CN101773202B - Gosling complete feed - Google Patents

Gosling complete feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101773202B
CN101773202B CN 201010108311 CN201010108311A CN101773202B CN 101773202 B CN101773202 B CN 101773202B CN 201010108311 CN201010108311 CN 201010108311 CN 201010108311 A CN201010108311 A CN 201010108311A CN 101773202 B CN101773202 B CN 101773202B
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weight portion
gosling
feed
weight
sulfate
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CN101773202A (en
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刘长忠
刘本国
胡梁斌
张海棠
王自良
谢德华
王艳荣
苗志国
崔艳红
何云
王元元
谢红兵
王永强
常新耀
刘保国
魏刚才
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Henan Institute of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a gosling complete feed, and relates to animal feeds. The invention aims to design a gosling complete feed capable of improving organism immunity and the growth performance of the gosling. The feed comprises a microbial ecological agent, vitamin premix, an enzymic preparation, corn, fat and oil, bean pulp, peanut meal, leaves of aspen, alfalfa, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, methionine, lysine, radix scutellariae, the root of Chinese thorowax, radix sophorae flavescentis, Polygonum multiflorum, liquorice, choline chloride, vitamin premix, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite and cobalt chloride. The invention provides the complete feed for the gosling without antibiotic; the feed has high safety and strengthens the immunity of the gosling, has balanced nutrient and high feed digestibility and can effectively improve the grow performance of the gosling.

Description

A kind of gosling complete feed
Technical field:
The present invention relates to animal feed, particularly a kind of gosling complete feed.
Background technology:
In recent years, along with the raising of modernized cultural technique, support the goose large-scale degree and improve gradually; The tradition mixed feed has improved young goose growth performance; But the antibiotic toxic and side effect in feed is also obvious day by day, and antibiotic has also suppressed the beneficial microorganism growth when suppressing the harmful intestinal tract microorganism, thereby has destroyed young goose intestinal microecology balance; Cause young goose autoimmunity low; Influence the performance of its later stage growth performance, also environment is polluted simultaneously, directly human health is threatened.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to design the young goose immunity of organisms of a kind of raising, can improve the gosling complete feed of the growth performance of young goose.
Technical scheme of the present invention is; A kind of gosling complete feed; It comprises probiotics; Vitamin premix; Enzyme preparation; It is characterized in that: it consists of by weight in the present invention, corn: 53.0-57.0 weight portion, grease: 2.5-2.9 weight portion, dregs of beans: 13.0-17.0 weight portion, peanut meal: 8.0 weight portions, Poplar leaves: 6.0 weight portions, clover grass: 10.0 weight portions, calcium carbonate: 0.23-0.25 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1.2-1.3 weight portion, salt: 0.3 weight portion, methionine: 0.25-0.30 weight portion, lysine: 0.25-0.30 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 0.07 weight portion, radix bupleuri: 0.19 weight portion, kuh-seng: 0.10 weight portion, the fleece-flower root: 0.11 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae: 0.03 weight portion, probiotics: 0.5 weight portion, enzyme preparation: 0.05 weight portion, Choline Chloride: 0.2 weight portion, vitamin premix: 0.2 weight portion, ferrous sulfate: 0.012 weight portion, copper sulphate: 0.003 weight portion, zinc sulfate: 0.015 weight portion, manganese sulfate: 0.014 weight portion, KI: 0.001 weight portion, sodium selenite: 0.001 weight portion, cobalt chloride: 0.002 weight portion.
The gross protein value of described corn is more than 8.6%, and the gross protein value of wheat bran is more than 14.0%, and the gross protein value of dregs of beans is more than 42.5%; The gross protein value of peanut meal is more than 45.0%, and the gross protein value of Poplar leaves is more than 12.6%, and the gross protein value of clover grass is more than 17.2%; The calcium content of calcium carbonate is more than 38.0%, and the phosphorus content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is more than 21.0%, and the DL-Met content of methionine is more than 98%; The L-Lys content of lysine is more than 78.5%, and the content of choline of Choline Chloride is 50%, and the copper content of copper sulphate is 25.0%; The iron of ferrous sulfate is 30.0%, and the zinc content of zinc sulfate is 34.5%, and the manganese content of manganese sulfate is 31.8%; The cobalt content of cobalt chloride is 1.0%, and the Se content of sodium selenite is 1.0%, and the content of iodine of calcium iodate is 1.0%.
The perfect compound feed antibiotic-free that the present invention provides for young goose, feed safety property is high, makes the immunity of young goose strong; Nutrient balance, feed digestibility height can obviously improve the growth performance of young goose.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1
Gosling complete feed of the present invention, it consists of by weight: corn: 57.0kg, grease: 2.5kg, dregs of beans: 13.0kg, peanut meal: 8.0kg, Poplar leaves: 6.0kg, clover grass: 10.0kg, calcium carbonate: 0.25kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1.3kg, salt: 0.30kg, methionine: 0.30kg, lysine: 0.30kg, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 0.07kg, radix bupleuri: 0.19kg, kuh-seng: 0.10kg, the fleece-flower root: 0.11kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae: 0.03kg, probiotics: 0.5kg, enzyme preparation: 0.05kg, Choline Chloride: 0.2kg, vitamin premix: 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate: 0.012kg, copper sulphate: 0.003kg, zinc sulfate: 0.015kg, manganese sulfate: 0.014kg, KI: 0.001kg, sodium selenite: 0.001kg, cobalt chloride: 0.002kg.
The gross protein value of described corn is more than 8.6%, and the gross protein value of wheat bran is more than 14.0%, and the gross protein value of dregs of beans is more than 42.5%; The gross protein value of peanut meal is more than 45.0%, and the gross protein value of Poplar leaves is more than 12.6%, and the gross protein value of clover grass is more than 17.2%; The calcium content of calcium carbonate is more than 38.0%, and the phosphorus content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is more than 21.0%, and the DL-Met content of methionine is more than 98%; The L-Lys content of lysine is more than 78.5%, and the content of choline of Choline Chloride is 50%, and the copper content of copper sulphate is 25.0%; The iron of ferrous sulfate is 30.0%, and the zinc content of zinc sulfate is 34.5%, and the manganese content of manganese sulfate is 31.8%; The cobalt content of cobalt chloride is 1.0%, and the Se content of sodium selenite is 1.0%, and the content of iodine of calcium iodate is 1.0%.
Described vitamin premix is the general vitamin compound premix of sharp section 819 fowl that China grain Group agriculture and animal husbandry science and technology Co., Ltd produces, and satisfies the nutritional need of young goose to vitamin, effectively prevents vitamin-deficiency, promotes young goose to grow.
Described probiotics is that the poultry tailored version that Bora sharp next biological Engineering stock Co., Ltd in Shandong produces produces the enzyme probiotic; Regulate the colony balance of young goose enteron aisle, improve the intestinal microecology environment, suppress the growth and breeding of harmful bacterium such as enteropathogenic E, salmonella; Promote the growth of beneficial bacteriums such as Bifidobacterium; Improve the immunity function of young goose, set up the benign cycle of young goose body health, reduce the young goose death rate.
Described enzyme preparation is for building the eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) prestige 2X pulvis that bright industry (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd produces; Form by AMS, zytase, cellulase, protease, 1,4 beta-glucanase, pectase, amylopectase; Can corresponding proteins matter, starch and SNSP be hydrolyzed to oligopeptides, amino acid, compound sugar, oligosaccharides and monose through the enzyme hydrolysis effect, promote kind of goose digesting and assimilating respective egg white matter and polysaccharide.
During preparation earlier with carrying out premixed after the weighing by weight of calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, lysine, methionine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, radix bupleuri, kuh-seng, the fleece-flower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, probiotics, enzyme preparation, Choline Chloride, vitamin premix and ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, again with weighing by weight after grease and weighing by weight after pulverized 40 mesh sieves corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, peanut meal, Poplar leaves and clover grass mix; Granulate with particle diameter 2.5mm at last, obtain finished product feedstuff.
Embodiment 2
Gosling complete feed of the present invention, it consists of by weight: corn: 54.9kg, grease: 2.65kg, dregs of beans: 14.58kg, peanut meal: 8.0kg, Poplar leaves: 6.0kg, clover grass: 10.0kg, calcium carbonate: 0.24kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1.24kg, salt: 0.30kg, methionine: 0.28kg, lysine: 0.30kg, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 0.07kg, radix bupleuri: 0.19kg, kuh-seng: 0.10kg, the fleece-flower root: 0.11kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae: 0.03kg, probiotics: 0.5kg, enzyme preparation: 0.05kg, Choline Chloride: 0.2kg, vitamin premix: 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate: 0.012kg, copper sulphate: 0.003kg, zinc sulfate: 0.015kg, manganese sulfate: 0.014kg, KI: 0.001kg, sodium selenite: 0.001kg, cobalt chloride: 0.002kg.
The gross protein value of described corn is more than 8.6%, and the gross protein value of wheat bran is more than 14.0%, and the gross protein value of dregs of beans is more than 42.5%; The gross protein value of peanut meal is more than 45.0%, and the gross protein value of Poplar leaves is more than 12.6%, and the gross protein value of clover grass is more than 17.2%; The calcium content of calcium carbonate is more than 38.0%, and the phosphorus content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is more than 21.0%, and the DL-Met content of methionine is more than 98%; The L-Lys content of lysine is more than 78.5%, and the content of choline of Choline Chloride is 50%, and the copper content of copper sulphate is 25.0%; The iron of ferrous sulfate is 30.0%, and the zinc content of zinc sulfate is 34.5%, and the manganese content of manganese sulfate is 31.8%; The cobalt content of cobalt chloride is 1.0%, and the Se content of sodium selenite is 1.0%, and the content of iodine of calcium iodate is 1.0%.
Described vitamin premix is the general vitamin compound premix of sharp section 819 fowl that China grain Group agriculture and animal husbandry science and technology Co., Ltd produces, and satisfies the nutritional need of young goose to vitamin, effectively prevents vitamin-deficiency, promotes young goose to grow.
Described probiotics is that the poultry tailored version that Bora sharp next biological Engineering stock Co., Ltd in Shandong produces produces the enzyme probiotic; Regulate the colony balance of young goose enteron aisle, improve the intestinal microecology environment, suppress the growth and breeding of harmful bacterium such as enteropathogenic E, salmonella; Promote the growth of beneficial bacteriums such as Bifidobacterium; Improve the immunity function of young goose, set up the benign cycle of young goose body health, reduce the young goose death rate.
Described enzyme preparation is for building the eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) prestige 2X pulvis that bright industry (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd produces; Form by AMS, zytase, cellulase, protease, 1,4 beta-glucanase, pectase, amylopectase; Can corresponding proteins matter, starch and SNSP be hydrolyzed to oligopeptides, amino acid, compound sugar, oligosaccharides and monose through the enzyme hydrolysis effect, promote kind of goose digesting and assimilating respective egg white matter and polysaccharide.
During preparation earlier with carrying out premixed after the weighing by weight of calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, lysine, methionine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, radix bupleuri, kuh-seng, the fleece-flower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, probiotics, enzyme preparation, Choline Chloride, vitamin premix and ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, again with weighing by weight after grease and weighing by weight after pulverized 40 mesh sieves corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, peanut meal, Poplar leaves and clover grass mix; Granulate with particle diameter 2.5mm at last, obtain finished product feedstuff.
Embodiment 3
Gosling complete feed of the present invention, it consists of by weight: corn: 53.0kg, grease: 2.9kg, dregs of beans: 17.0kg, peanut meal: 8.0kg, Poplar leaves: 6.0kg, clover grass: 10.0kg, calcium carbonate: 0.23kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1.23kg, salt: 0.30kg, methionine: 0.25kg, lysine: 0.25kg, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 0.07kg, radix bupleuri: 0.19kg, kuh-seng: 0.10kg, the fleece-flower root: 0.11kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae: 0.03kg, probiotics: 0.5kg, enzyme preparation: 0.05kg, Choline Chloride: 0.2kg, vitamin premix: 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate: 0.012kg, copper sulphate: 0.003kg, zinc sulfate: 0.015kg, manganese sulfate: 0.014kg, KI: 0.001kg, sodium selenite: 0.001kg, cobalt chloride: 0.002kg.
The gross protein value of described corn is more than 8.6%, and the gross protein value of wheat bran is more than 14.0%, and the gross protein value of dregs of beans is more than 42.5%; The gross protein value of peanut meal is more than 45.0%, and the gross protein value of Poplar leaves is more than 12.6%, and the gross protein value of clover grass is more than 17.2%; The calcium content of calcium carbonate is more than 38.0%, and the phosphorus content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is more than 21.0%, and the DL-Met content of methionine is more than 98%; The L-Lys content of lysine is more than 78.5%, and the content of choline of Choline Chloride is 50%, and the copper content of copper sulphate is 25.0%; The iron of ferrous sulfate is 30.0%, and the zinc content of zinc sulfate is 34.5%, and the manganese content of manganese sulfate is 31.8%; The cobalt content of cobalt chloride is 1.0%, and the Se content of sodium selenite is 1.0%, and the content of iodine of calcium iodate is 1.0%.
Described vitamin premix is the general vitamin compound premix of sharp section 819 fowl that China grain Group agriculture and animal husbandry science and technology Co., Ltd produces, and satisfies the nutritional need of young goose to vitamin, effectively prevents vitamin-deficiency, promotes young goose to grow.
Described probiotics is that the poultry tailored version that Bora sharp next biological Engineering stock Co., Ltd in Shandong produces produces the enzyme probiotic; Regulate the colony balance of young goose enteron aisle, improve the intestinal microecology environment, suppress the growth and breeding of harmful bacterium such as enteropathogenic E, salmonella; Promote the growth of beneficial bacteriums such as Bifidobacterium; Improve the immunity function of young goose, set up the benign cycle of young goose body health, reduce the young goose death rate.
Described enzyme preparation is for building the eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) prestige 2X pulvis that bright industry (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd produces; Form by AMS, zytase, cellulase, protease, 1,4 beta-glucanase, pectase, amylopectase; Can corresponding proteins matter, starch and SNSP be hydrolyzed to oligopeptides, amino acid, compound sugar, oligosaccharides and monose through the enzyme hydrolysis effect, promote kind of goose digesting and assimilating respective egg white matter and polysaccharide.
During preparation earlier with carrying out premixed after the weighing by weight of calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, lysine, methionine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, radix bupleuri, kuh-seng, the fleece-flower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, probiotics, enzyme preparation, Choline Chloride, vitamin premix and ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, again with weighing by weight after grease and weighing by weight after pulverized 40 mesh sieves corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, peanut meal, Poplar leaves and clover grass mix; Granulate with particle diameter 2.5mm at last, obtain finished product feedstuff.
Below in conjunction with scientific experimentation effect of the present invention is further specified.
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental design
The check experiment design is adopted in this test, and control group fed adds antibiotic commercial feed, the gosling complete feed that test group is fed and invented, and each handles 5 repetitions.The experimental design scheme is seen table 1.
Table 1 experimental design
Handle the feed kind
The control group commercial feed
The gosling complete feed of test group invention
1.2 experimental animal, grouping and feeding and management
Choose 200 health, active 1 age in days hybridization goose, public female half and half, body weight 86.68 ± 2.95g is divided into 2 groups at random, establishes 5 repetitions for every group, and each repeats 20 geese, carries out 28 days feeding experiment by a definite date.The test goose adopts online subfield to raise free choice feeding and drinking-water, routine immunization.
1.3 metabolic test
Metabolic test is selected for use with criticizing and is grown to 26 ages in days, body weight basically identical gander, and each handles 5, and single cage is raised.The emptying gavage is adopted in test, and the phase of raising is in advance stitched anus to goose, and removal period 48h freely drinks water, and raises by force behind the removal period, and every goose is raised the air-dry test powder of 20g by force, raises the back by force and loads onto the collection colostomy bag, collects the excreta in the 24h at once.Receipts fecaluria sample is put in clean, dry, the disk of weighing, and 65 ℃ of oven dryings are weighed behind the indoor moisture regain 24h to constant weight.Pulverized 40 mesh sieves and processed air-dry sample, used in order to analyzing.
1.4 the preparation of serum
After 28 days feeding experiment finishes, from the repeating groups of each processing, randomly draw 2 geese (being that each handles totally 10 geese), heart blood sampling on an empty stomach; Blood is collected in the centrifuge tube of 10mL; In the centrifuge of 3000r/min after centrifugal 20 minutes, separation of serum ,-20 ℃ of preservations are to be measured.
1.5 testing index and method
1.5.1 production performance index
The average daily gain of mensuration young goose, average daily ingestion amount and material anharmonic ratio from 1 age in days to 28 ages in days.
Morning on the same day 8:00 of weighing gives test goose fracture, and fracture is weighed after 4 hours on an empty stomach, claims that simultaneously residual feed is heavy, then statistical average daily ingestion amount, average daily gain, material anharmonic ratio.
Material anharmonic ratio: the forage volume that finger to finger test goose per gain weight is consumed.
Material anharmonic ratio=total feed intake (g)/total augment weight (g)
Average daily gain (g)=total augment weight (g)/(test fate * number of elements)
Average daily ingestion amount (g)=total feed intake (g)/(test fate * number of elements)
1.5.2 nutrient metabolism index
Measure DM (dry) in feed and the fecaluria appearance, CP (thick protein), EE (crude fat), CF (crude fibre), NDF (neutral detergent fiber) and ADF (acid detergent fiber) content respectively.Assay method is following:
DM: press national standard method GB6435-86 method and measure.
CP: press national standard method GB/T6432-1994 method and measure.
EE: press national standard method GB/T6433-1994 method and measure.
CF: press national standard method GB/T6434-1994 method and measure.
NDF: press Van Soest method and measure.
ADF: press Van Soest method and measure.
Calculate the nutrient digestion rate then.Formula is following:
Nutrient digestion rate=(eating nutrients quality in nutrients quality-excreta)/eat nutrients quality.
1.5.3 serum biochemistry index
The blood serum sample that low temperature is preserved at room temperature thaws; Measure glucose (GLU), uric acid (UA), T-CHOL (TC), triglycerides (TG), total protein (TP) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) in the serum with OLYMPUS AU-1000 type automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, the kit of the index of surveying is purchased in German DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH.
1.5.4 serum hormone index
GH in the serum (growth hormone), TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3 (trilute), T4 (thyroxine), insulin (INS), hyperglycemic factor (GLU) and IGF-I (Insulin-likegrowth factor-I; Insulin like growth factor-1) content is all used measured by radioimmunoassay; The IGF-I kit is purchased the company in American I NCSTAR, and other kit is purchased in Beijing North biotechnology research institute.
1.6 data and statistical method
With the test unit of being treated to, carry out variance analysis with the ANOVA program of SAS statistical software,
Carry out multiple ratio with the Duncan method.The result representes with mean+SD.
2 results and analysis
2.1 production performance
The production performance result of the test is seen table 2.Compare with commercial feed, gosling complete feed of the present invention is 5.69% (p<0.05) to material anharmonic ratio reduction amplitude; To the average daily gain increase rate is 6.22% (p<0.05); On the rise to average daily ingestion amount, but processed group differences not significantly (p>0.05).
Table 2 different disposal is to the influence of young goose production performance
Figure GSA00000012843200081
Annotate: with line data different alphabetical person's significant differences (p<0.05) are arranged in the table, following table together.
2.2 nutrient metabolism
The nutrient metabolism result of the test is seen table 3.Compare with commercial feed, gosling complete feed of the present invention is 7.63% (p<0.05) to CF digestibility increase rate; The CP digestibility is improved 12.28% (p<0.05); The NDF digestibility is improved 13.94% (p<0.05).Digestibility to DM, EE and ADF all is certain ascendant trend, but processed group differences not significantly (p<0.05).
Table 3 different disposal is to the unit that influences of young goose nutrient metabolism: %
Figure GSA00000012843200082
2.3 serum biochemistry index
Serum biochemistry index result of the test is seen table 4.Compare with commercial feed; Gosling complete feed of the present invention improves 13.06% (p<0.05) to concentration of glucose; The glutamic-pyruvic transaminase formulation concentrations is improved 32.91% (p<0.05); Total protein concentration is improved 22.51% (p<0.05), total cholesterol concentration is improved 8.82%, but difference not significantly (p>0.05); Triglyceride concentration is improved 12.65%, but difference not significantly (p>0.05); Uric acid concentration is reduced by 14.82%, but difference not significantly (p>0.05).
Table 4 different disposal is to the influence of young goose serum biochemical indicator
2.4 serum hormone index
Serum hormone index result of the test is seen table 5.
Table 5 different disposal is to the influence of young goose serum hormone
Figure GSA00000012843200092
Compare with commercial feed; Gosling complete feed of the present invention improves 22.75% (p<0.05) to insulin level; The T3 level is improved 15.63% (p<0.05); The IGF-I level is increased by 18.29% (p<0.05), hyperglycemic factor concentration is reduced by 12.07%, but difference not significantly (p>0.05); T4 concentration reduces by 15.33%, but difference not significantly (p>0.05); TSH concentration improves 17.50%, but difference not significantly (p>0.05); GH concentration increases by 20.83%, but difference not significantly (p>0.05).

Claims (1)

1. gosling complete feed; It comprises probiotics; Vitamin premix; Enzyme preparation; It is characterized in that: it consists of by weight, corn: 53.0-57.0 weight portion, grease: 2.5-2.9 weight portion, dregs of beans: 13.0-17.0 weight portion, peanut meal: 8.0 weight portions, Poplar leaves: 6.0 weight portions, clover grass: 10.0 weight portions, calcium carbonate: 0.23-0.25 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1.2-1.3 weight portion, salt: 0.3 weight portion, methionine: 0.25-0.30 weight portion, lysine: 0.25-0.30 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 0.07 weight portion, radix bupleuri: 0.19 weight portion, kuh-seng: 0.10 weight portion, the fleece-flower root: 0.11 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae: 0.03 weight portion, probiotics: 0.5 weight portion, enzyme preparation: 0.05 weight portion, Choline Chloride: 0.2 weight portion, vitamin premix: 0.2 weight portion, ferrous sulfate: 0.012 weight portion, copper sulphate: 0.003 weight portion, zinc sulfate: 0.015 weight portion, manganese sulfate: 0.014 weight portion, KI: 0.001 weight portion, sodium selenite: 0.001 weight portion, cobalt chloride: 0.002 weight portion.
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CN1709127A (en) * 2005-06-13 2005-12-21 辽宁省农业科学院草牧业研究所 Composite fodder addiive of Chinese herbal medicine for goose fattening and its preparing process
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