CN101385506B - Special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed additive specially used for laying hens in laying period and a preparation method thereof. The additive is prepared by mixing a Chinese medical herb extract preparation that protects the livestock and poultry from diarrhea, nutrients like methionine, lysine, vitamin E and auxiliary materials like medical stones and corn cob meal in proportion, and the parts by weigh is: 100 parts of Chinese medical herb extract preparation, 1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 8 parts of vitamin E, 600 parts of medical stones and 290.5 parts of corn cob meal; the Chinese medical herb extract preparation is prepared in advance with raw medical materials of paulownia flower, purslane, water pepper, geranium wilfordii, sanguisorba, copperleaf herb and cactus in proportion by picking, washing, cutting, first aqueous extract, second aqueous extract, combining for decoction, concentrating, absorbing and parching. The weight proportion of the raw medicinal materials is: 29-35 parts of paulownia flower, 22-28 parts of purslane, 20-26 parts of water pepper, 17-23 parts of geranium wilfordii, 17-23 parts of sanguisorba, 13-17 parts of copperleaf herb and 8-12 parts of cactus. Silicon dioxide is chosen as sorbent in the production process and the addition of the silicon dioxide as one of the compositions of the Chinese medical herb extract preparation weighs 85 percent of the raw medicinal materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed, be meant a kind of Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and nutriment and auxiliary material that adopts prevention livestock and poultry diarrhea special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens that is prepared from and preparation method thereof of arranging in pairs or groups mutually especially.
Background technology
Present breeding layer chicken industry, the laying rate that is caused by diarrhoea and other reason is low, defective egg ratios such as the unit egg size is little, egg-laying peak weak point, check, arenaceous shell egg, soft-shelled egg are big, problems such as feedstuff-egg ratio is higher, hypoimmunity, death rate height have become and perplex one of subject matter that breeding layer chicken already develops in a healthy way.At above situation, the multiple additive product with the effect that overcomes above-mentioned defective of indicating has appearred on the market, yet most products exist effect not significantly or problem such as use cost is higher, even the camouflage of beating Chinese herbal medicine class additive that has, and added antibiotic or the chemical synthetic drug of laying period laying hen forbidding therein, cause the residual generation of high amount of drug, make egg and egg product exist potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention just is can not adapt to the situation of breeding layer chicken industry development need at laying cycle of laying hens in the market with feed addictive, and special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens of a kind of safe, efficient, drug residue free and preparation method thereof is provided.Special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens of the present invention is proportionally formed through being mixed with by Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and nutriment methionine, lysine, vitamin E and auxiliary material medical stone, the maize cob meal of prevention livestock and poultry diarrhea, the weight portion proportioning of each component is 100 parts in Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation, 1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 8 parts of vitamin Es, 600 parts of medical stones, 290.5 parts of maize cob meals, and wherein methionine, lysine, vitamin E all calculate by 100% active constituent content; The Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation is by preparing in advance, by the crude drug fortune paulownia flower, purslane, polygonum flaccidum, geranium wilfordii, garden burnet, acalypha copperleaf and cactus pick through crude drug according to proportioning, clean, cut medicine, water is carried first, secondary water is carried, collecting decoction, concentrate, absorption and oven dry are prepared from, the weight portion ratio range of crude drug is: fortune paulownia flower 29-35 part, purslane 22-28 part, polygonum flaccidum 20-26 part, geranium wilfordii 17-23 part, garden burnet 17-23 part, acalypha copperleaf 13-17 part and cactus 8-12 part, to select silica for use be adsorbent in the adsorption process of preparation, and silica is 85% of crude drug weight as one of the composition of Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation addition.The crude drug weight proportion that the Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation is generally commonly used is: 10 parts in 32 parts of fortune paulownia flowers, 25 parts of purslanes, 23 parts of polygonum flaccidums, 20 parts of geranium wilfordiis, 20 parts of garden burnets, 15 parts of acalypha copperleafs and cactus.
Special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens of the present invention has prevention concurrently and suffers from diarrhoea, improves effects such as laying rate, increase unit egg size, prolongation egg-laying peak, the ratio that reduces defective egg, enhancing immunity, special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens of the present invention is on the basis of a large amount of investigation and practice, carries out formulation optimization according to the design function requirement of product.The effect situation of each component is as follows in the prescription:
The effect of each crude drug of Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation is respectively: (1) fortune paulownia flower: cold in nature for the flower of goatweed paulownia, and mildly bitter flavor.Clearing heat and detoxicating.Be used for bronchitis, acute tonsillitis, bacillary dysentery, chordapsus, acute conjunctivitis, mumps, furuncle.(2) purslane: clearing heat and detoxicating for the annual meat herbaceous plant of Portulacaceae, cooling blood and hemostasis.Be used for toxic-heat and blood stasis, the swollen sore for the treatment of of carbuncle, eczema, erysipelas, snake bite and insect sting is had blood in stool, diarrhea.Studies show that, purslane contains multiple chemical compositions with medical value such as abundant aliphatic acid, volatile oil, polysaccharide, amino acid, vitamin and mineral matter, has to strengthen the pharmacological action of waiting for a long time of immunity, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, antibiotic, antitumor, anti-oxidant and health care.The purslane ethanol extract has significant inhibitory effect to Shigella shigae and dysentery characterized by blood in the stool bacillus, and various common food pollution bacterium such as Escherichia coli, salmonella, Shigella, staphylococcus aureus, proteus, bacillus subtilis etc. had stronger inhibitory action, even be diluted at 12.5% o'clock, still have certain bacteriostasis.In addition, to the lymphopoietic influence of rabbit, the result shows that purslane can significantly improve the lymphocytic multiplication capacity of rabbit to He Shengwen etc. by the research purslane.(3) polygonum flaccidum: flavor is hot, warm in nature, and main component is polygodial, confertifolin, polygonone, persicarin etc.Has expelling wind and removing dampness, blood stasis removing analgesic, removing toxicity for detumescence, killing parasites to relieve itshing effect.Be usually used in dysentery, gastroenteritis, diarrhoea clinically, rheumatic arthritis, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, functional uterine bleeding; Venomous snake bite is controlled in external application, skin eczema.(4) geranium wilfordii: hot, bitter, flat, return the liver,kidney,spleen warp, contain compositions such as volatile oil, Quercetin, tannin, gallic acid, butanedioic acid, Quercetin and glucoside thereof, have dispel the wind wet, the network that stimulates the menstrual flow, antidiarrheal dysentery effect.Its herb decoction has than the obvious suppression effect micrococcus catarrhalis, staphylococcus aureus, bacterium flexneri, beta chain coccus, pneumococcus etc.; The 68-1 of section strain of influenza A virus capital, Asia and the strain of parainfluenza virus I type celestial platform are also had than the obvious suppression effect.Be used for arthralgia due to wind-dampness clinically, numbness contracture, muscle creatine pain, dysentery more.(5) garden burnet: another name garden burnet, blood arrow grass etc., bitter, acid, puckery, cold nature.Contain zigu-glucoside, sangushsorbin A, B, E and gallic acid, tannin etc., have cooling blood and hemostasis, the sore effect is held back in detoxifcation, clinically be used to have blood in stool, hemorrhoid blood, bloody flux, uterine bleeding, scald, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.(6) acalypha copperleaf: bitter, puckery, cool in nature, the thoughts of returning home, lung channel.Be rich in alkaloid, glycosides displayed, phenols.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing, astringing to arrest bleeding effect.Clinically be mainly used to enteritis, dysentery, haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, have blood in stool, hematuria, uterine bleeding, carbuncle furuncle sore, skin eczema.(7) cactus: bitter, cool in nature.Be rich in compositions such as alkaloid, flavonoids such as flavonols, sterols such as sitosterol and grease, protein, polysaccharide, trace element.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, benefiting stomach and stopping pain, antibechic effect, be used for stomach, duodenal ulcer, acute dysentery, cough, mastitis, carbuncle furuncle poison, snake bite, burn and scald etc.
Other nutriment component effect situation is respectively: (1) methionine, claim dl-methionine again, and be white plates crystallization or crystalline powder; Be dissolved in water, be slightly soluble in alcohol, be insoluble to ether, be soluble in diluted acid and sodium hydroxide solution.Be a kind of sulfur-containing amino acid, the seed amino acid that in laying-hen compound feed, is absolutely necessary, it has the laying hen of promotion grows, and improves laying rate, improves the price of deed, increases the effect of economic benefit.(2) lysine is alkaline essential amino acid.Owing to the lysine content in the cereal foods very low and in process easy destroyed shortage, so be called first limiting amino acid.Lysine can be regulated the metabolic balance of animal body, and for synthetic carnitine provides structural constituent, and carnitine can impel the synthetic of aliphatic acid in the cell.Add a spot of lysine in the animal daily ration, the secretion of the enzyme that can stimulate digestion plays improving a poor appetite, promoting the effect of growing, and also has the absorption that improves calcium and summation in vivo thereof.(3) vitamin E has the ability of eliminating free radical, the free radical chain reactions that can interrupt running up, suppress the formation of polyunsaturated fat lipid peroxide, so, when fatty acid peroxidase is closed in many insatiable hungers in suppressing biomembrane, can alleviate the membrane structure damage, safeguard the normal operation of cell function.Have the sex hormone secretion of promotion simultaneously, improve fecundity, improve effects such as animal body immunity.
The effect of auxiliary material: (1) medical stone is a kind of to biological nontoxic, harmless and have certain bioactive complex mineral or a medicinal rock, its main chemical compositions is inorganic alumino-silicate, and it contains 18 kinds of trace elements such as the necessary potassium of animal body, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus macroelement and zinc, iron, selenium, copper, strontium, iodine, fluorine, metasilicic acid.It makes an addition in the poultry diet, have and reduce the death rate, prevent to suffer from diarrhoea, guarantee that the intestines function is normal, prevent intestinal tympanites, improve the quality of meat, reduce fat content, improve required quality of the fodder, prevent the poultry overstrain and peck at each other and eliminate effect such as excreta peculiar smell.(2) maize cob meal has characteristics such as avirulence, chemical stability height, high adsorption capacity, use cost are low, and particle fine silt fineness 70-150 order commonly used is as feed addictive carrier and veterinary drug carrier.
The technical requirement of the main active ingredient of special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens of the present invention is as follows:
| Sequence number | The component title | Technical indicator |
| 1 | The Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation | 1, taupe powder; 2, active ingredient (general flavone) content: 〉=6.6 ‰; 3, moisture≤10.0%. |
| 2 | Methionine | 1, outward appearance: white or light grey crystallization or Powdered crystallization; 2, differentiate: be slightly soluble in water, be dissolved in watery hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution, no optical activity; Copper sulfate test, sodium nitroprusside test all are positive reaction; 3, content 〉=98.5%; 4, loss on drying≤0.05%; Chloride (in NaCl)≤0.2%; Heavy metal (in Pb)≤0.002%; Arsenic (in As)≤0.0002%. |
| 3 | Lysine | 1, proterties: white or filbert powder, tasteless or little have a special odor, soluble in water, is insoluble in ethanol and ether, and optical activity is arranged; The pH value of this product aqueous solution (1+10) is 5.0～6.0; 2, content (in butt) 〉=98.5%, loss on drying≤1.0%; Ignition residue≤0.3%; Ammonium salt (in amido)≤0.04%; Heavy metal (in Pb)≤0.003%; Arsenic (in As)≤0.0002%. |
| 4 | Vitamin E | Off-white color or pale yellow powder or particulate powder; Content 〉=50.0%; Loss on drying≤5.0%; |
The two-step process that is used to improve the ratio of laying rate, increase unit egg size, prolongation egg-laying peak, the defective egg of reduction, the special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens process Chinese herbal medicine extract formulation preparation that strengthens immunity and Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation interpolation nutriment and auxiliary material of the present invention is prepared from.
The first step: the preparation flow of Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation is: and the water of the picking → clean of crude drug → cut medicine → first carries → and secondary water carries → collecting decoction → concentrate → absorption → oven dry.
The major control condition is as follows:
Operating ambient temperature: 18-30 ℃, relative humidity 30-70%, the clean rank of production area is general production area;
Water is proposed control: water drawings water quality standard is a drinking water, and water is carried 10 times (W/W) that amount of water is an inventory first, and material adds the back and soaked 2 hours, and extraction time is 2 hours, and extracting the control temperature is 100 ℃, and mixing speed is 24 rev/mins; The amount of water that secondary water is carried is 5 times (W/W) of inventory, and extraction time is 1 hour, and extracting the control temperature is 100 ℃, and mixing speed is 24 rev/mins;
Concentrate control: under stirring, adopt the Steam Heating mode to concentrate, 40 rev/mins of speeds of agitator, mixing time 15 minutes, the heating-up temperature that is heated soup in the control concentration heater is 80～100 ℃, vacuum is-0.4～0.6 MPa, and soup is concentrated into and the crude drug identical weight;
Absorption control: add adsorbent silica, the amount of silica is 85% of a crude drug weight, and adsorption time is 1 hour, and temperature is 50～80 ℃;
Oven dry control: bake out temperature is 120 ℃, and the time is 1.5 hours, and mixing speed is 24 rev/mins, obtains the Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation with the crude drug identical weight.
Be used to prevent and treat the concrete steps of the Chinese herbal medicine extract formulation preparation process of livestock and poultry diarrhea:
1, picking the crude drug lay in picking on the platform of crude drug sorted out the impurity in the crude drug one by one.
2, clean and will put in the service sink through the crude drug of picking, with the drinking water washing, and the medicinal material after will washing puts into second service sink and embathes, and cleans in the rearmounted container to drain away the water.
3, cut medicine and according to routine the tubers crude drug is put and be cut into sheet in the medicine cutter, and will need the crude drug of coarse crushing to put coarse crushing in the boulder crusher, put into container, it is stand-by to send into next procedure.
4, water is carried
4.1, prepare burden operating ambient temperature: 18-30 ℃ relative humidity 30-70% according to each component of weight proportion weighing of crude drug;
4.2 water is carried the drinking water that is incorporated as inventory 10 times (W/W) in extractor first, starts stirring motor, mixing speed is 24 rev/mins;
Carry in the jar 4.3 required various Chinese herbal medicines are joined water, material soaked 2 hours;
4.4 adopt extractions that heat up of Steam Heating mode, to open steam valve and heat up, control extraction temperature is 100 ℃, keeps after 2 hours first water to propose end, and the soup that has extracted is delivered to storage tank after filtering;
4.5 in extractor, add the drinking water of inventory 5 times (W/W) when secondary water is carried, repeat 4.3,4.4 steps, mixing speed is 24 rev/mins, wait to be warming up to 100 ℃ of materials and boil extraction time when reaching 1 hour, the steam off inlet valve extracts good soup with secondary water and is transported to storage tank after filtering;
Carry the extracted twice liquid of carrying with secondary water 4.6 merge first water.
5, the merging soup that concentrates after water carried is transported to concentration heater through head tank, under stirring, adopt the Steam Heating mode to concentrate, 40 rev/mins of speeds of agitator, mixing time 15 minutes, opening steam valve heats up concentrated, the heating-up temperature that is heated soup in the control concentration heater is 80～100 ℃, and vacuum is-0.4～0.6 MPa, until being concentrated into and the crude drug identical weight.
6, absorption is incorporated as 85% adsorbent silica of crude drug weight in concentration heater, and adsorption time is 1 hour, and temperature is 50～80 ℃.
7, oven dry will change baking oven over to and dry through the mixture of absorption gained, and temperature is 120 ℃, and the time is 1.5 hours, and mixing speed is 24 rev/mins.
Make active principle of the present invention through said method---the Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation technical indicator as follows:
| Sequence number | Project | Index |
| 1 | Proterties | Taupe or pale powder |
| 2 | Active ingredient (general flavone) weight content | ≥6.6‰ |
| 3 | The moisture weight content | ≤10％ |
The processing of the second step Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and methionine, lysine, vitamin E and auxiliary material:
Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and methionine, lysine, vitamin E and auxiliary material that the first step is made mix according to the prescription proportioning, and mixed proportion is: 100 parts in Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation, 1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 8 parts of vitamin Es, 600 parts of medical stones, 290.5 parts of maize cob meals.Mixing speed is 24 rev/mins, and incorporation time is 1 hour, makes special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens through packing.The second step processing also can mix Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and methionine, lysine and vitamin E earlier, and then adding medical stone and maize cob meal mix and make special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens.
The finished product of special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens of the present invention reaches following technical indicator:
Advantage of the present invention just is that special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens is to be composited by the prevention Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation of livestock and poultry diarrhea and nutriment methionine, lysine, vitamin E etc., therefore not only has the effect that strengthens immunity, prevention livestock and poultry diarrhea, also have and improve laying rate, increase the unit egg size, prolong egg-laying peak, reduce the advantages such as ratio of defective egg, the advantage that feed additive special of the present invention also has natural sex, noresidue simultaneously, has no drug resistance.In the prescription of feed additive special except containing the Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation, also contain the necessary vitamin E of laying cycle of laying hens, methionine, lysine etc., have that active ingredient is many, content is high, the consumption traceization, use cost is low and advantage such as easy to use.Because feed additive special is solid powder, thereby provide great convenience for transportation and use.Special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens of the present invention, over 2 years through in Jiangsu, the 46 tame breeding layer chicken fields in a plurality of provinces such as Shandong, Henan, Anhui on probation, addition according to daily ration 1000g special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens per ton uses for a long time, and the result shows that feed addictive of the present invention is remarkable in aspect effects such as the ratio that improves laying rate, increase unit egg size, prolongation egg-laying peak, the defective egg of reduction, enhancing immunity.
The specific embodiment
Below be embodiments of the invention, the actual use of the present invention is not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment 1, special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens and preparation method thereof
Adopt of the present inventionly be used to improve laying rate, increase the unit egg size, prolong egg-laying peak, reduce the ratio of defective egg, the special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens preparation method who strengthens immunity prepares special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens.Preparation process is added nutriment and auxiliary material two-step method by Chinese herbal medicine extract formulation preparation and Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and is prepared technology and constitute, the first step is preparation Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation earlier, Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation crude drug is made up of fortune paulownia flower, purslane, polygonum flaccidum, geranium wilfordii, garden burnet, acalypha copperleaf and cactus, and the weight proportion of crude drug is: fortune paulownia flower 32kg, purslane 25kg, polygonum flaccidum 23kg, geranium wilfordii 20kg, garden burnet 20kg, acalypha copperleaf 15kg and cactus 10kg; Said herbal medicine through pick cleaning, cut medicine, secondary water is proposed decoction, collecting decoction, concentrate, Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation that absorption and stoving process processing make 145kg prevention livestock and poultry diarrhea, to select silica for use be adsorbent in the adsorption process of preparation, and silica is 85% of crude drug weight as one of the composition of Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation addition.Second step was Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation interpolation nutriment methionine, lysine, vitamin E and auxiliary material, 145kg Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and 1.47kg methionine raw material (containing the 1.45kg methionine), 0.732kg lysine raw material (containing 0.725kg lysine), 23.2 vitamin E raw materials (containing the 11.6kg vitamin E), 870kg medical stone and 421.225kg maize cob meal is mixed make the 1451.6kg special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens.
The major control condition is as follows:
Operating ambient temperature: 18-30 ℃, relative humidity 30-70%, the clean rank of production area is general production area;
Water is proposed control: water drawings water quality standard is a drinking water, and water is carried 10 times (W/W) that amount of water is an inventory first, and material adds the back and soaked 2 hours, and extraction time is 2 hours, and extracting the control temperature is 100 ℃, and mixing speed is 24 rev/mins; The amount of water that secondary water is carried is 5 times (W/W) of inventory, and extraction time is 1 hour, and extracting the control temperature is 100 ℃, and mixing speed is 24 rev/mins;
Concentrate control: under stirring, adopt the Steam Heating mode to concentrate, 40 rev/mins of speeds of agitator, mixing time 15 minutes, the heating-up temperature that is heated soup in the control concentration heater is 80-100 ℃, vacuum is-0.4～0.6 MPa, and soup is concentrated into and the crude drug identical weight;
Absorption control: add adsorbent silica, the silica addition is 85% of a crude drug weight, and adsorption time is 1 hour, and temperature is 50～80 ℃;
Oven dry control: bake out temperature is 120 ℃, and the time is 1.5 hours, and mixing speed is 24 rev/mins.
Mix control: mixing speed is 24 rev/mins, and incorporation time is 1 hour.
Main production equipments:
| Sequence number | Device name | Type and spec | Quantity |
| 1 | Reciprocating type medicine cutter | WQY240 | 1 |
| 2 | Boulder crusher | MZ200 | 1 |
| 3 | Dynamic extraction pot | 3m 3 | 1 |
| 4 | Basin | 3m 3 | 1 |
| 5 | The magnetically-actuated reflux pump | 40CQ-2 | 1 |
| 6 | The scraper-type vacuum concentrator | 1m 3 | 1 |
| 7 | Head tank | 1m 3 | 1 |
| 8 | Tube still heater | 200m 2 | 1 cover |
| 9 | Preparing tank | 1000L | 1 |
| 10 | CT-C-II baking oven | 200m 2 | 1 |
| 11 | VHJ-1.0 type V-arrangement mixer | 5m 3 | 1 |
| 12 | Electronic balance | JJ2000 | 1 |
| 13 | Labelling machine | LT | 1 |
| 14 | Electronic platform scale | TCS-30 | 1 |
Wherein the quality standard of raw material and intermediate (Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation) is:
| Sequence number | The component title | Technical indicator |
| 1 | The Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation | Active ingredient (general flavone) weight content: 6.8 ‰; Moisture weight content: 6.5%. |
| 2 | Methionine | Methionine weight content: 98.8% |
| 3 | Lysine | Lysine weight content: 99.1% |
| 4 | Vitamin E | Weight content: 50.0% |
When carrying out special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens when preparing, to clean by each crude drug that proportioning takes by weighing, after cutting medicine and boulder crusher pulverizing, drops in the dynamic extraction pot reciprocating type medicine cutter, adding water 1450kg soaks and to carry out first water after 2 hours and propose decoction, extraction time is 2 hours, the control temperature is 100 ℃, and mixing speed is 24 rev/mins, sends into basin after separating, filtering.The former dregs of a decoction that leach are for the first time placed dynamic extraction pot to add water 725kg again and carry out secondary water and propose decoction, 1 hour extraction time, the control temperature is 100 ℃, and mixing speed is 24 rev/mins, sends into basin after separating, filtering.The filtrate that merges extracted twice, filtrate placed in the scraper-type vacuum concentrator concentrate, control heating thickening temperature is 80～100 ℃, vacuum is-0.4～0.6 MPa, through heating concentrated 145kg concentrate, the adsorbent silica adding vacuum concentrator of 123.25kg is adsorbed, and adsorption time is 1 hour, and temperature is 50～80 ℃.To change baking oven over to through the mixture of absorption gained again and dry, temperature is 120 ℃, and the time is 1.5 hours, and mixing speed is 24 rev/mins, comprises that the adsorbent silica as Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation composition makes the Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation of 145kg.145kg Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and 1.47kg methionine raw material (containing the 1.45kg methionine), 0.732kg lysine raw material (containing 0.725kg lysine), 23.2 vitamin E raw materials (containing the 11.6kg vitamin E) and 870kg medical stone and 421.225kg maize cob meal are mixed in VHJ-1.0 type V-arrangement mixer, make the 1461.6kg special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens.
The technical indicator of the special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens that makes sees the following form:
The special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens that makes is through testing at Yangzhong City's grand celebration chicken house, amount to 23000 laying period laying hen, addition according to 1000g/ ton feed uses, feeding experiment through 45 days, the laying rate of test group laying hen has improved 2.35 percentage points than control group, and the unit egg size has also increased 2.08g, aspect the ratio that reduces defective egg, test group is lower 3.46 percentage points than control group, moreover, the death rate of control group is 1.31%, and test group only is 0.22%.
Embodiment 2, special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens and preparation method thereof
Adopt of the present inventionly be used to improve laying rate, increase the unit egg size, prolong egg-laying peak, reduce the ratio of defective egg, the special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens preparation method who strengthens immunity prepares special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens.Preparation process is added nutriment and auxiliary material two-step method by Chinese herbal medicine extract formulation preparation and Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and is prepared technology and constitute, and the weight proportion that the first step prepares the crude drug of Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation is: fortune paulownia flower 29kg, purslane 22kg, polygonum flaccidum 20kg, geranium wilfordii 17kg, garden burnet 17kg, acalypha copperleaf 13kg and cactus 8kg; Control extraction drinking water addition water is first carried 1260kg, and secondary water is carried 630kg, makes the 126kg concentrate; Through absorption and stoving process processing, add adsorbent silica 1 07.1kg again, make 126kg Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation; Second step was added the nutriment methionine for the Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation, lysine, vitamin E and auxiliary material, according to 100 parts in Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation, 1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 8 parts of vitamin Es, 600 parts of medical stones, 290.5 parts of weight proportions of maize cob meal take by weighing Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation 126kg respectively, 1.27kg methionine (containing methionine 1.26kg), 0.64kg lysine (containing lysine 0.63kg), 20.12kg vitamin E raw material (containing vitamin e1 0.08kg), medical stone 756kg, maize cob meal 366.03kg makes special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens 1270kg.
Wherein the quality standard of raw material and intermediate (Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation) is:
| Sequence number | The component title | Technical indicator |
| 1 | The Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation | Active ingredient (general flavone) weight content: 6.9 ‰; Moisture weight content: 6.8%. |
| 2 | Methionine | Methionine weight content: 98.9% |
| 3 | Lysine | Lysine weight content: 98.6% |
| 4 | Vitamin E | Weight content: 50.1% |
Main production control condition, main production equipments and preparation process are with embodiment 1.
The technical indicator of the special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens that makes sees the following form:
Use the special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens finished product that the inventive method makes, test in the large-scale breeding layer chicken of Distributions in Liaocheng of Shandong Province field, the test chicken is 183 ages in days, and through preliminary trial period mensuration, the laying rate of test group and control group chicken does not have significant difference, the whole test phase is 40 days, the result shows: during to off-test, the laying rate of the test group of product of the present invention is in ascendant trend, compare with preliminary trial period and to have improved 1.78 percentage points, and the laying rate of control group is compared with preliminary trial period and descended 0.84 percentage point; The unit egg size of test group and control group by statistics, wherein the average unit egg size of test group is than the heavy 2.41g of control group; Aspect the ratio that reduces defective eggs such as check, soft-shelled egg, test group has reduced by 3.09 percentage points, and control group has increased by 0.56 percentage point on the contrary; Make a general survey of the whole test phase, test group chicken death rate has also reduced by 1.95 percentage points than control group.
Embodiment 3, special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens and preparation method thereof
Adopt ratio, the enhancing immunity special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens preparation method who is used to improve laying rate, increase unit egg size, prolongation egg-laying peak, the defective egg of reduction of the present invention to prepare special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens.Preparation process is added nutriment and auxiliary material two-step method by Chinese herbal medicine extract formulation preparation and Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and is prepared technology and constitute, and the weight proportion that the first step prepares the crude drug of Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation is: fortune paulownia flower 35kg, purslane 28kg, polygonum flaccidum 26kg, geranium wilfordii 23kg, garden burnet 23kg, acalypha copperleaf 17kg and cactus 12kg; Control extraction drinking water addition water is first carried 1640kg, and secondary water is carried 820kg, makes the 164kg concentrate, through absorption and stoving process processing, adds adsorbent silica 1 394kg again, makes 164kg Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation; Second step was added the nutriment methionine for the Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation, lysine, vitamin E and auxiliary material, according to 100 parts in Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation, 1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 8 parts of vitamin Es, 600 parts of medical stones, 290.5 parts of weight proportions of maize cob meal take by weighing Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation 164kg respectively, 1.65kg methionine raw material (containing methionine 1.64kg), 0.83kg lysine raw material (containing lysine 0.82kg), 26.14kg vitamin E raw material (containing vitamin e1 3.12kg), medical stone 984kg, maize cob meal 476.42kg makes special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens 1653kg.Wherein the technical indicator of raw material and intermediate (Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation) is:
| Sequence number | The component title | Technical indicator |
| 1 | The Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation | Active ingredient (general flavone) weight content: 7.1 ‰; Moisture weight content: 5.5%. |
| 2 | Methionine | Methionine weight content: 99.4% |
| 3 | Lysine | Lysine weight content: 99.2% |
| 4 | Vitamin E | Weight content: 50.2% |
Main production control condition, main production equipments and preparation process are with embodiment 1.
The technical indicator of the special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens that makes sees the following form:
The finished product that application this method makes carries out the feeding experiment of the blue brown laying hen in laying period sea according to the addition of 1000ppm, the whole test phase is 45 days, the result shows: the laying rate of test group laying hen improves 2.85 percentage points than control group, and average unit egg size has also increased 2.15g than control group; Relatively during the whole test, the diarrhoea incidence of control group laying hen is 26.5%, and death rate is 1.95%, and the ratio of defective egg is 2.55%, and test group is suffered from diarrhoea incidence only for only being 4.6%, and death rate is 0.23%, and the ratio of defective egg is 0.42%.
Claims (9)
1. special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens, it is characterized in that proportionally forming through being mixed with by Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation and nutriment methionine, lysine, vitamin E and auxiliary material medical stone, the maize cob meal of prevention livestock and poultry diarrhea, the weight portion proportioning of each component is 100 parts in Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation, 1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 8 parts of vitamin Es, 600 parts of medical stones, 290.5 parts of maize cob meals, and wherein methionine, lysine, vitamin E all calculate by 100% active constituent content; The Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation is by preparing in advance, by the crude drug fortune paulownia flower, purslane, polygonum flaccidum, geranium wilfordii, garden burnet, acalypha copperleaf and cactus pick through crude drug according to proportioning, clean, cut medicine, water is carried first, secondary water is carried, collecting decoction, concentrate, absorption and oven dry are prepared from, the weight portion ratio range of crude drug is: fortune paulownia flower 29-35 part, purslane 22-28 part, polygonum flaccidum 20-26 part, geranium wilfordii 17-23 part, garden burnet 17-23 part, acalypha copperleaf 13-17 part and cactus 8-12 part, to select silica for use be adsorbent in the adsorption process of preparation, and silica is 85% of crude drug weight as one of the composition of Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation addition.
2. special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens according to claim 1 is characterized in that Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation crude drug weight proportion is: 10 parts in 32 parts of fortune paulownia flowers, 25 parts of purslanes, 23 parts of polygonum flaccidums, 20 parts of geranium wilfordiis, 20 parts of garden burnets, 15 parts of acalypha copperleafs and cactus.
3. special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens according to claim 1 is characterized in that Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation crude drug weight proportion is: fortune paulownia flower 32kg, purslane 25kg, polygonum flaccidum 23kg, geranium wilfordii 20kg, garden burnet 20kg, acalypha copperleaf 15kg and cactus 10kg; Adsorbent silica addition is 123.25kg in the adsorption process of preparation; Feed additive special by 145kg Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation with contain the 1.47kg methionine raw material of 1.45kg methionine, the 0.732kg lysine raw material that contains 0.725kg lysine, the 23.2kg vitamin E raw material that contains the 11.6kg vitamin E and 870kg medical stone and the 421.225kg maize cob meal mixes, make the 1461.6kg special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens.
4. special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens according to claim 1 is characterized in that Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation crude drug weight proportion is: fortune paulownia flower 29kg, purslane 22kg, polygonum flaccidum 20kg, geranium wilfordii 17kg, garden burnet 17kg, acalypha copperleaf 13kg and cactus 8kg; Feed additive special by 126kg Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation with contain the 1.27kg methionine raw material of 1.26kg methionine, the 0.64kg lysine raw material that contains 0.63kg lysine, the 20.12kg vitamin E raw material that contains the 10.08kg vitamin E and 756kg medical stone and the 366.03kg maize cob meal mixes, make the 1270kg special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens.
5. special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens according to claim 1 is characterized in that Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation crude drug weight proportion is: fortune paulownia flower 35kg, purslane 28kg, polygonum flaccidum 26kg, geranium wilfordii 23kg, garden burnet 23kg, acalypha copperleaf 17kg and cactus 12kg; Adsorbent silica addition is 139.4kg in the adsorption process of preparation, feed additive special by 164kg Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation with contain the 1.65kg methionine raw material of methionine 1.64kg, the 0.83kg lysine raw material that contains lysine 0.82kg, the 26.14kg vitamin E raw material that contains vitamin E 13.12kg and 984kg medical stone and the 467.42kg maize cob meal mixes, make the 1653kg special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens.
6. special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens according to claim 1 is characterized in that feed additive special per kilogram finished product active constituent content: general flavone 〉=650mg, methionine 〉=980mg, lysine 〉=485mg, vitamin E 〉=7920mg; Moisture weight content≤10%; Granularity requirements: be the i.e. 16 order analyses of 1.25mm sieves by the aperture all, the aperture is that 0.60mm is that 30 purpose oversizes are not more than 10%; Mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation CV is≤7%.
7. special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens according to claim 3 is characterized in that feed additive special per kilogram finished product active constituent content: general flavone 679mg, methionine 998mg, lysine 499mg, vitamin E 7991mg; Moisture weight content 6.4%; Granularity requirements: the aperture is that 0.60mm is that 30 purpose oversizes are 7.5%; Mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation CV is 6.2%.
8. special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens according to claim 4 is characterized in that feed additive special per kilogram finished product active constituent content: general flavone 685mg, methionine 991mg, lysine 496mg, vitamin E 7935mg; Moisture weight content 5.2%; Granularity requirements: the aperture is that 0.60mm is that 30 purpose oversizes are 3.8%; Mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation CV is 5.5%.
9. special feed supplement for laying cycle of laying hens according to claim 5 is characterized in that feed additive special per kilogram finished product active constituent content: general flavone 704mg, methionine 992mg, lysine 502mg, vitamin E 7937mg.
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| CN101700100B (en) * | 2009-11-15 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江升华拜克生物股份有限公司 | Tryptophan additive premix |
| CN101700099B (en) * | 2009-11-15 | 2011-12-28 | 浙江升华拜克生物股份有限公司 | Additive premixing feed |
| CN102488082A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-13 | 镇江天和生物技术有限公司 | Paulownia flower extractive feed additives |
| CN102488083A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-13 | 镇江天和生物技术有限公司 | Paulownia leaf extract feed additive |
| CN102742738A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-24 | 徐州长江生物科技有限公司 | Laying hen laying-period premix feed for improving eggshell quality |
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| EP3154367A2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-04-19 | Cargill, Incorporated | Method of feeding an animal |
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| CN114468172A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-13 | 河北科星药业有限公司 | Laying hen feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
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