CN102550869A - Feed additive for production of Beta-carotene-rich eggs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Feed additive for production of Beta-carotene-rich eggs and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102550869A
CN102550869A CN2012100097972A CN201210009797A CN102550869A CN 102550869 A CN102550869 A CN 102550869A CN 2012100097972 A CN2012100097972 A CN 2012100097972A CN 201210009797 A CN201210009797 A CN 201210009797A CN 102550869 A CN102550869 A CN 102550869A
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China
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pimiento
meal
little
powder
feed addictive
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CN2012100097972A
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CN102550869B (en
Inventor
徐永平
金礼吉
李淑英
李晓宇
李化强
尤建嵩
吴菲菲
曹振辉
包鹏云
汪将
车鉴
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SAIMU BIOENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd DALIAN
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SAIMU BIOENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd DALIAN
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Abstract

The invention discloses a feed additive for the production of Beta-carotene-rich eggs and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of feeds. The novel feed additive is characterized in that: the feed additive contains microshear-additive red pepper powder and microshear-additive dunaliella powder which are obtained by the processing of the microshear-additive interaction technique, wherein the mixture ratio of the microshear-additive red pepper powder to the microshear-additive dunaliella powder is between 1:2 and 1:6. The invention utilizes the advanced microshear-additive interaction technique to process natural plants, so that a great deal of Beta-carotene in the natural plants can be released and easily absorbed by animals, consequently, compared with the conventional processing technique, the invention notably reduces the amount of added red peppers and dunaliella, so that the production cost is saved, moreover, the potential hazard of ingredients (such as capsaicin) irritating the intestinal tracts of female poultry is reduced, and ultimately, the content of Beta-carotene in eggs and the weights of eggs can be notably increased; moreover, the process is simple, and the feed additive is convenient to use.

Description

Be used to feed addictive of producing the beta carotene egg with enriched and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, relate to little the cutting of a kind of usefulness and help mutual work technology to produce production technology of beta carotene biological concentration egg and products thereof.
Background technology
Beta carotene can be utilized synthetic vitamin A by human body as the precursor of vitamin A, prevents and treats all kinds of vitamin(e) A deficiencys.In addition, beta carotene has the effect of anticancer, anti-oxidant, angiocardiopathy preventing, raising immunity of organisms.Nutrition survey shows; The intake of beta carotene and vitamin A is not enough in Chinese's meals; With recommended intake big gap being arranged, be prone to cause xerophthalmia, sclerosis of cornea disease, respiratory tract infection, skin ulcer, cutaneum carcinoma etc., is the one of the main reasons of crowd's inferior health.The main means of replenishing beta carotene at present are to rely on medicine and cod-liver oil, the shortcoming that unsoundness has a big risk, price is high, non-long-term plan.
Egg is one of main protein source of the consumer of developing country, and China is egg first producing country and country of consumption since 1985.Along with the scale of aviculture, intensification make that the mode of raising scattered can not extensive use, and seed feed commonly used, low like the content beta-carotene of wheat, soybean and corn etc., cause the cage bird middle content beta-carotene of laying eggs generally lower.Content beta-carotene is not high in the common egg, but because beta carotene is a liposoluble vitamin, is suitable in yolk, depositing in a large number; If through technological means, as the feed nutrition replenishers, produce beta carotene biological concentration egg with the natural material that is rich in beta carotene such as capsicum, marine alga etc.; Then can make the consumer pass through daily meals and regulate, replenish beta carotene every day, the prevention vitamin(e) A deficiency; Improve health conditions, be prone to accepted by the consumer.
Be rich in beta carotene in pimiento and the Du Shi algae, and have wide material sources, advantage such as cost is low.Capsicum and Du Shi algae through little cut help do technical finesse mutually after, the water-soluble and bioavilability of active ingredients such as beta carotene significantly improves.Cut the capsicum and little the cutting of Du Shi algae of helping after doing technical finesse mutually and help powder if in feed, add, can significantly improve the absorption of chicken beta carotene in capsicum and the Du Shi algae through little, so in egg the enrichment beta carotene.Beta carotene has resistant to elevated temperatures characteristics; As taking a beta carotene capsule, when taking in protein, also replenish vitamin A during cooking food organism egg with enriched, can improve immunity of organisms; And have economy, characteristics easily, be easy to accepted by the consumer.
The invention describes the little method that helps mutual work technology to produce beta carotene biological concentration egg of cutting of a kind of usefulness, illustrated feed processing, cultural method adaptable across the laying hen field.The present invention will provide the product of a kind of economical and convenient, safe replenishing vitamins A for China consumer, improve consumer's immunity, promote healthy.
Little cutting helped the mutual work technology (patent No.: ZL200510130852.3) as the new method of efficiently utilizing the animals and plants active component in recent years; Its main technical scheme is that the material that is extracted is pulverized; In the plant meal, add food grade accessory ingredients such as 0.5%~20% solid base, solid peracid, sucrose, salt or enzyme, and the inert material of fragility or sharp property handles, select for use water or dissolve with ethanol to handle product; Separated and collected solubility component obtains active ingredient.Little cutting helps the basic principle of mutual work technology to be: animal-plant material is handled cell membrane through little shear and is destroyed; Cell surface produces fresh tangent plane, group or intermolecular mutual absorption takes place between auxiliary agent and the active ingredient or make effect mutually, changes the micro-property of material; The surface can increase; Specific area increases, and adsorptivity and polarity increase, and help little the cutting of doing mutually to obtain after the technical finesse to help the dissolubility of powder in water to improve greatly through little cutting.Its concrete technical scheme is following:
(1) plant material preliminary treatment, is dried to water content and is not higher than 20%, coarse crushing to 40 order~100 orders removal of impurities;
(2) in the plant meal, add 0.5%~20% auxiliary agent, the righttest addition is 1%~10%, and these auxiliary agents can be solid base, solid peracid, sucrose, salt or enzyme etc.;
(3) with equipment such as planetary mills that can produce little shear action or vibromills the mixture that is obtained by step (2) is handled processing time 1min~60min;
(4) product of selecting for use water or dissolve with ethanol to be obtained by step (3) filters, and is centrifugal, and soluble component is collected in evaporation at last; Products therefrom useful as drug, food, functional food, food additives, veterinary drug or feed addictive.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of feed addictive that is used to produce the beta carotene egg with enriched and preparation method thereof, significantly reduced the raw material production cost of prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
Provide a kind of feed addictive that is used to produce the beta carotene egg with enriched, it contains the little shear-auxiliary agent of utilization and makes pimiento micro mist and the Du Shi algae micro mist that technical finesse obtains mutually, and the mixed proportion of pimiento micro mist and Du Shi algae micro mist is best between 1: 2~6.On the raw material, use dry pimiento and Du Shi algae, its water content is in 3~6% best results.
The method for preparing this functional feedstuff additive is following:
To be crushed to 60~80 purpose pimiento meal and Du Shi algae meal mixes in proportion.Again with the mixture and the auxiliary agent Na of pimiento meal and Du Shi algae meal 2CO 3Mix, the consumption of auxiliary agent accounts for 11~18% of total material dry weight.Behind the mixing, use little cut to help handle mutually as technology, take the different processing times according to the quality of raw material with the humidity situation, obtain the little mixture that helps powder of cutting of pimiento/Du Shi algae, i.e. our feed addictive of wanting.This feed addictive is made an addition in the poultry basal diet with 0.5~3.5% ratio, obtain to be rich in the functional feed of beta carotene.Use this functional feed female bird of feeding; The little beta carotene and other nutritional labelings that help in the powder of cutting of capsicum and Du Shi algae is easy to absorbed by female bird, and is enriched in the birds, beasts and eggs, significantly improves content beta-carotene in the birds, beasts and eggs; Increase the birds, beasts and eggs added value, promptly obtained beta carotene biological concentration egg.The poultry that is used to produce beta carotene biological concentration egg can be laying poultries such as chicken, duck, goose, turkey, quail.
Record through experiment, the feed addictive provided by the invention of use 0.5~3.5% is fed, and female bird is the highest to the beta carotene absorptivity in capsicum and the Du Shi algae, and content beta-carotene is also the highest in the yolk, and little to the excitant of female bird.It is former because the capsaicine in the capsicum is influential to the nutrient of Du Shi algae, the too high beta carotene sex change that is prone to make in the Du Shi algae of capsaicin concentration; And capsaicine has the effect that stimulates female bird appetite, anti-enterovirus, if capsaicine is low excessively with respect to the ratio of Du Shi algae, does not have the effect that suppresses pathogenic entero becteria, can influence the absorption of Du Shi algae at the female bird enteron aisle on the contrary.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) feed addictive provided by the invention uses in poultry feed; It in basal diet ratio row interpolation by 0.5~3.5%; Significantly reduced addition than prior art (addition is generally 5~10%); Practiced thrift production cost, and improved the security of raising, greatly reduced the easy potential risk that the poultry enteron aisle is produced irritating composition (like capsaicine etc.) in capsicum and the Du Shi algae because low dosage adds;
(2) can obviously improve the content of beta carotene in the birds, beasts and eggs;
(3) capsaicine in the pimiento has stimulates female bird appetite, press down the effect of killing pathogenic entero becteria, thereby feed addictive provided by the invention can improve the intestinal health situation of female bird, improves the female bird production performance, and the egg average egg weight improves more than 8%;
(4) can improve efficiency of feed utilization, the palatability of feed is not had any harmful effect;
(5) production technology of the present invention is simple, and is easy to use.
The specific embodiment
Be described in detail specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with technical scheme.
Embodiment 1
Adopt following preferable methods preparation to can be used for producing the functional feedstuff additive and the functional complete feed of beta carotene egg with enriched:
The pimiento and the Dunaliella salina that (1) will be dried to water content 4% are processed with the miniature high-speed pulverizer, make the particle diameter of two kind of plant reach 60 orders, make pimiento meal and Dunaliella salina meal.
(2) 1kg pimiento meal is mixed with 4kg Dunaliella salina meal, adds auxiliary agent again---the Na of 0.6kg feed grade 2CO 3Solid fully mixes.
(3) pimiento/Dunaliella salina behind the mixing/agent mixture is added oscillating mill; Ground about 30 minutes; Finally make the little particle diameter that helps powder of cutting of pimiento/Dunaliella salina reach about 400 orders, promptly obtain being used to produce the feed addictive of beta carotene egg with enriched.
(4) feed addictive with preparation makes an addition in the poultry basal diet with 0.5~3.5% ratio, promptly obtains to be rich in the functional feed of beta carotene, can produce beta carotene biological concentration egg with this functional feed laying poultry of feeding.
Embodiment 2
In basal diet, add 3.5% feed addictive provided by the invention, fully mix, obtain to be rich in the powdery feedstuff for laying hens of various nutritional labelings in beta carotene and capsicum, the Du Shi algae.
Result of the test shows: compare with control group, the average egg weight of test group improves 7.38%, and laying rate improves 8.79%, and feedstuff-egg ratio descends 6.53%.Beta carotene improves 209.03% at the 7d that feeds in the egg, and the 14d that feeds improves 524.6%, still exceeds control group 19.12% after stopping feeding 8d, on average improves 236.23%.
Embodiment 3
In basal diet, add 1.0% feed addictive provided by the invention, fully mix, obtain to be rich in the powdery feedstuff for laying hens of each nutritional labeling in beta carotene and capsicum, the Du Shi algae.
Result of the test shows: compare with control group, the average egg weight of test group improves 7.71%, and laying rate improves 4.81%, and feedstuff-egg ratio descends 7.87%.Beta carotene has improved 159.35% in the egg behind the 7d that feeds, and improves 237.86% behind the 14d that feeds, and stops feeding 8d and improves 53.62%, on average improves 159.72%.
Embodiment 4
In basal diet, add 0.5% feed addictive provided by the invention, fully mix, obtain to be rich in the powdery feedstuff for laying hens of each nutritional labeling in beta carotene and capsicum, the Du Shi algae.
Result of the test shows: compare with control group, the average egg weight of test group improves 5.24%, and laying rate improves 3.17%, and feedstuff-egg ratio descends 6.01%.Beta carotene has improved 105.65% in the egg behind the 7d that feeds, and improves 156.44% behind the 14d that feeds, and improves 11.37% after stopping feeding 8d, on average improves 91.09%.

Claims (7)

1. a feed addictive that is used to produce the beta carotene egg with enriched is characterized in that, contains little the cutting of utilization and helps little the cutting of pimiento of doing the technical finesse acquisition mutually to help powder and little the cutting of Du Shi algae to help powder.
2. feed addictive according to claim 1 is characterized in that, pimiento is little to cut that to help powder and the little mixed proportion that helps powder of cutting of Du Shi algae be 1: 2~6.
3. feed addictive according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the raw material that uses is the pimiento and the Du Shi algae of drying, and water content is 3~6%.
4. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 described feed addictives is characterized in that,
(1) pimiento and the Dunaliella peircei powder with drying is broken to 60~80 order granularities, obtains the raw material meal, pimiento meal and Du Shi algae meal mixed again;
(2) with the mixture and the auxiliary agent Na of pimiento meal and Du Shi algae meal 2CO 3Mix, the consumption of auxiliary agent accounts for 11~18% of total material dry weight; Behind the mixing, use little cut to help handle mutually as technology, obtain the little mixture that helps powder, the i.e. feed addictive cut of pimiento/Du Shi algae.
5. the preparation method of the described feed addictive of claim 3 is characterized in that,
(1) pimiento and the Dunaliella peircei powder with drying is broken to 60~80 order granularities, obtains the raw material meal, pimiento meal and Du Shi algae meal mixed again;
(2) with the mixture and the auxiliary agent Na of pimiento meal and Du Shi algae meal 2CO 3Mix, the consumption of auxiliary agent accounts for 11~18% of total material dry weight; Behind the mixing, use little cut to help handle mutually as technology, obtain the little mixture that helps powder, the i.e. feed addictive cut of pimiento/Du Shi algae.
6. the method for using of the feed addictive that obtains of the said preparation method of claim 4 is characterized in that the ratio with 0.5%~3.5% makes an addition in the basal diet of laying poultry, and the bird in laying of feeding is produced beta carotene biological concentration egg.
7. the method for using of the feed addictive that obtains of the said preparation method of claim 5 is characterized in that the ratio with 0.5%~3.5% makes an addition in the basal diet of laying poultry, and the bird in laying of feeding is produced beta carotene biological concentration egg.
CN 201210009797 2012-01-13 2012-01-13 Feed additive for production of Beta-carotene-rich eggs and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102550869B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103734519A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-23 邵阳学院 Method and product for producing forage immune enhancer by adopting soybean curb residue and orange peel
CN105230971A (en) * 2015-11-15 2016-01-13 邵阳学院 Method for producing feed additive for laying hens with waste fruit peels and fruit kernels
CN116076629A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-05-09 大连洪家畜牧有限公司 Beta-carotene-rich feed additive for laying hens and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103734519A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-23 邵阳学院 Method and product for producing forage immune enhancer by adopting soybean curb residue and orange peel
CN103734519B (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-01-28 邵阳学院 Method and product for producing forage immune enhancer by adopting soybean curb residue and orange peel
CN105230971A (en) * 2015-11-15 2016-01-13 邵阳学院 Method for producing feed additive for laying hens with waste fruit peels and fruit kernels
CN116076629A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-05-09 大连洪家畜牧有限公司 Beta-carotene-rich feed additive for laying hens and preparation method thereof

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