KR860001827B1 - Feed composition fowl - Google Patents

Abstract

Animal feed for poultry was prepd. by adding ginseng or processed ginseng, vitamins, and calcium into basal feed. Thus, wheat bran 5, crushed rice 20, corn powder 45, soya draff 20, fish meal 10 parts were mixed with 30 parts water to yield basal feed. Ginseng draff powder 1.3 g, Vit A 16000 I.U., Vit B6 2mg, choline.HCl 1500mg, and calcium 8.4 % were mixed with 1kg basal feed to yield feed compn. for a laying hen. 10 heads of hens were fed on this compn. and the weight and appearance of eggs obtd. was tested. The average weight per egg was 74g and the quality was good.

Description

Poultry Feed

The present invention relates to a poultry feed which is effective for promoting growth, weight increase of spawning or extension of spawning period.

In the present invention, poultry feed includes all ginseng for poultry containing ginseng or its processed product, such as ginseng or its processed product, or vitamins or calcium added thereto, or blended with ordinary poultry feed. It means feed.

Poultry is used as a valuable protein resource, regardless of whether it is used for meat or for laying eggs, but a low-cost and efficient breeding method is desired for further spreading. In breeding, the most important requirement is feed quality and several improvements have been made for this purpose.

The present inventors have also found that for a long time research on the quality improvement of feeds, as a result of feeding ginseng to poultry, such as ginseng or its processed products or vitamins, various desirable effects such as growth promotion are found. Completed.

That is, the present invention is a poultry spray containing ginseng or a processed product, and one or two or more kinds of vitamin A, vitamin B ₁ , vitamin B ₆ , vitamin C folic acid or choline and ginseng or its processed product. It is characterized by the added poultry feed, and the poultry feed added with calcium so that the calcium content in the feed is at least 150% by weight of the standard requirement.

The ginseng used in the present invention is a perennial herb of the Oriophyllaceae, which is generally used for medicinal purposes, and can be used without distinction of origin, varieties, and the like.

Ginseng may be used as it is collected from the ground, such as water washing, drying, cutting, grinding, etc. as it is, or may be processed material processed higher. Herein, the treated product may be one prepared by a conventional method or a body fluid retainer obtained by the byproduct thereof. The extract can also be used as a formulation such as powder, granules, or tablets.

On the other hand, the vitamins used in the present invention are vitamin A, vitamin B ₆ , vitamin C, vitamin B ₁ , folic acid, moline, and the like, and one or two or more kinds thereof are used.

Examples of vitamin A include vitamin oil and vitamin A powder. Vitamin B ₁ may also be used as its hydrochloride, acetate or derivatives thereof (eg fluorine slomon thiamine). Vitamin C may be added as salts, such as sodium and calcium, and what is known as phosphate and choline chloride can be used for choline.

Ginseng or its processed products and vitamins may be added to or in the manufacture of ordinary poultry feed, for example, wheat bran obtained as a by-product of cereals or grains such as blood, crude, corn wheat, immature loaves, etc. , Or bran-type radish, its leaves, leafy plants such as weeds, shamrocks, animal materials such as fish tails, shells, etc. The addition is mixed.

The amount of ginseng or the processed product is different depending on the type of poultry, growth stage, etc., but it is generally good to add about 0.05-0.5% by weight as suitable for 0.005-1% by weight as dry matter in the feed. It is better to feed such additives so that the intake of ginseng or its processed product per day is about 0.005-0.7g in the case of the chicken.

The amount of vitamins used with ginseng or its processed products also varies depending on the type of poultry, the stage of development, and the type of feed.In general, vitamin A per kilogram is 2,000-30,0000 (I. U), vitamin B ₁ is 1-50 mg Vitamin B ₆ is 0.5-10 mg, vitamin C is 0.5-5 g, folic acid is 0.1-5 mg and choline is appropriately selected in the range of about 700-700 mg.

Vitamins may be added directly or mixed with other feed ingredients. In particular, vitamin B ₁ , vitamin B ₆ , vitamin C, and folic acid can be stabilized even in juicy feeds by using coating process.

In the coating process of vitamins, as a simple and economical method, it can use a spray type | mold or a centrifugal spraying device like a conventional method as hardening oil 40 degreeC or more.

As hardening oil as a coating agent, for example, tallow hardened oil, soybean hardened oil, cottonse hardened oil, and the like can be used, and it is more preferable to use fatty acids, monoglycerides, waxes, and the like together with these. The ratio of vitamins other than the coating agent is appropriately determined according to the type of coating agent used, the particle size of the vitamins, the size of the apparatus, the conditions such as the temperature or amount of coating, the degree of ease of use in addition to use, and the economy. May be determined, but it is generally about 0.8-10 times the weight of vitamins.

The feed composed of the ginseng or the processed product of the present invention and a specific vitamin in combination exhibits a favorable effect such as growth promotion on poultry. In addition, the calcium content in the feed is preferably at least 150% by weight, preferably at least 200% by weight, and more preferably at least 250% by weight of the standard requirement.

For example, in general, as the weight increases in scattering, the shell becomes thin and weak, which makes handling extremely inconvenient. However, if calcium is added in the above-mentioned amount, the shell does not weaken even when the scattering weight increases, so that it is less likely to break when circulating to the market.

Calcium may be used as it is for normal feed, for example, calcium, calcium phosphate, clam shell powder, and the like. In any case, the calcium is added in such a proportion as the amount of calcium.

The standard requirement of calcium in the above varies depending on the type of fund or the stage of development. For example, the content of the feed is inferred as described in the 「Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Technology Division, Japanese Standard Specification-Poultry」. 0.8) 0.8% in the center, 0.75% in the center, 0.5% in the jujube, 2.75% in the laying hens, 2.75% in the broiler, 0.8% in the broiler's induction and clinical phase, 0.5% in the quail's growing season, 3% in the back spawning season.

As described above, vitamins, calcium, and the like may be added when blending ginseng or its processed product with a conventional poultry feed, but may be added when blending ginseng or its processed product with a conventional poultry feed in advance to the predetermined amount. You may add in advance to ginseng or its processed material so that it may become a predetermined amount of the.

In the preparation of the feed of the present invention, vitamins other than the vitamins (e.g. vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid) and minerals (e.g., phosphorus, sodium, potassium, manganese, zinc) and the like used in the present application It can use together suitably.

When the feed of the present invention is fed to poultry, remarkable effects such as growth promotion, increase in laying weight, extension of laying period, and the like are exerted. That is, the effect is synergistic compared to the case where ginseng or its processed product and vitamins are added alone in the feed. Examples of the poultry subject to the feed can include egg broilers, quails, ducks, turkeys, and the like for egg and meat, and are also fed to pet birds such as cruciferous, canary, paddy, and parakeet. Understanding also has a good effect.

An Example is given to the following and this invention is demonstrated to it further more concretely. In the examples, vitamin A powder was used as vitamin A, superhydrochloric acid was used as vitamin B ₁ , and choline chloride was used as choline, respectively.

Example 1

20 parts of crumbs, 5 parts of bran, 45 parts of corn powder, 20 parts of soybean meal, and 10 parts of fish meal were mixed with 30 parts of water, and the ginseng extract powder and vitamins were prepared as shown in the first table. In addition, a total of 12 kinds of feeds were prepared.

Vitamin B ₁ , vitamin B ₆ , vitamin C, and folic acid were coated with Uji hardened oil so that their contents were 40%.

Each of these feeds was fed to 20 inductions of one bacterium, and the average weight per animal was compared after 3 months. (See table 1).

TABLE 1

(Note) The ginseng extract powder and vitamins indicate the addition amount per kg of feed.

As is clear from Table 1, simply adding the forage powder of vitamins or ginseng to the basic feed does not promote the growth of chicken, but feeding the present invention in combination with both produces a significant growth promoting effect.

Example 2

Calcium carbonate was added to feed Nos. (1), (7) and (12) of Example 1 to prepare a poultry feed so that the calcium content in the feed became the second table.

These feeds were fed into one of 10 bacteria, and the weight and the state of scattering obtained were shown in the second table.

TABLE 2

As shown in Table 2, when the feed of the present invention was fed to chickens, spawning was large in weight and good in laying quality.

Example 3

A feed consisting of the ingredients indicated in Table 3 was used as the basic feed (g), and as shown in Table 4, 14 kinds of feed were prepared by adding vitamins and ginseng powder of ginseng.

These feeds were used to produce the results as shown in Table 4 below.

Test chicken: White Leg Hoon species, female, 1 strain 20

Trial period: 4 weeks of hatching (30 days)

TABLE 3

* Mineral mixture of sales of Todada Yakuching Kogyo Kabushi Kaisha

(Note) Vitamins and ginseng gelatin powder represent the addition amount per 1 kg of basic feed.

Example 4

A feed composed of the ingredients shown in Table 5 was used as the basic feed (C), and vitamins, ginseng extract powder, and calcium carbonate were added thereto to prepare a feed shown in Table 6. These feeds were reared as follows, and the results shown in Table 6 were obtained.

Test Chicken: White Leg Hoon, 1 egg after breeding, 10 bacteria

Test period: 10 days from the 5th day after the start of feed

TABLE 5

* Mineral mixture of selling Yada Heng Koogyo Kabushi Kaisha

TABLE 6

Example 5

A feed consisting of the ingredients shown in Table 7 was used as the basic feed (D), and vitamins and ginseng were finely added to this to prepare the feed of Table 8.

These feeds were fattened as follows and the results shown in Table 8 were obtained.

Test chicken: broiler, 1 bacteria 20

Test period: hatching-4 weeks of age (30 days)

TABLE 7

* Mineral mixture sold by Todada Yakuhung Co., Ltd.

TABLE 8

(Note) Vitamins and ginseng gelatin powder indicate the addition amount per 1 kg of basic feed.

Claims (1)

A feed for poultry containing ginseng or its processed product and one or two or more of vitamin A, vitamin B ₁ , vitamin B ₆ , vitamin C, folic acid or corin, and calcium of 150% or more of the standard requirement.