CN108578543B - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese and preparation method - Google Patents

Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese and preparation method Download PDF

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CN108578543B
CN108578543B CN201810204988.1A CN201810204988A CN108578543B CN 108578543 B CN108578543 B CN 108578543B CN 201810204988 A CN201810204988 A CN 201810204988A CN 108578543 B CN108578543 B CN 108578543B
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geese
herbal medicine
chinese herbal
feed additive
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CN108578543A (en
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张立恒
李向辉
王宏魁
丁涵
史洪涛
蒋燕燕
边传周
黄炎坤
王鑫磊
乔宏兴
刘健
韩占兵
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/062—Ascomycota
    • A61K36/066—Clavicipitaceae
    • A61K36/068—Cordyceps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, and particularly relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese and a preparation method thereof. The paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of cordyceps militaris, 8-13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-15 parts of raspberry, 25-32 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-12 parts of medlar, 4-9 parts of semen cuscutae, 12-15 parts of oyster shell, 2-5 parts of orange peel, 16-20 parts of hawthorn, 7-14 parts of Chinese yam, 8-14 parts of honeysuckle and 4-8 parts of black sesame. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive supplements nutrient substances in the growth process of the geese, improves immunity, egg laying and breeding capacity of the geese, improves breeding efficiency, and is suitable for industrial large-scale breeding application.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese and preparation method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, and particularly relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of animal nutrition and feed science, the safety of human food sources is more concerned while the human health is more concerned, in particular to the influence of feed additives on the health of animals. In the past, antibiotics play a positive promoting role in the rapid development of animal husbandry, particularly the feed industry, and especially play a role in preventing and treating livestock and poultry diseases and promoting growth. However, with the development of animal science, it has been found that while antibiotics are used as feed additives to bring about great economic benefits, disadvantages such as cancers, deformities, drug resistance and certain poisoning phenomena affecting human health are associated with the residues of antibiotics, hormones and other synthetic drugs in meat, eggs and milk. Therefore, many countries adopt legislative measures to prohibit the abuse of antibiotics. With the increasing demand for banning antibiotics, there is an urgent need to develop safe and effective green feed additives to replace antibiotics to produce green healthy animal food.
The Chinese herbal medicine is a product of Chinese specific traditional medicine theory and practice, has rich resources, various types and long history, has double functions of nutrition and medicine, and has the advantages of difficult generation of drug resistance, no residue, small toxic and side effects, comprehensive functions and the like, thereby arousing great attention of livestock husbandry workers. Therefore, the research and development of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive have important economic and social benefits for developing green animal husbandry, ensuring the health of human beings and promoting the export and earning of animal products.
Although the variety of Chinese herbal medicine additives for poultry geese is more in the market at present, most of the Chinese herbal medicine additives are dozens of kinds, are relatively complex and have higher cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive supplements nutrient substances in the growth process of the geese, improves immunity, egg laying and breeding capacity of the geese, improves breeding efficiency, and is suitable for industrial large-scale breeding application.
The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of cordyceps militaris, 8-13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-15 parts of raspberry, 25-32 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-12 parts of medlar, 4-9 parts of semen cuscutae, 12-15 parts of oyster shell, 2-5 parts of orange peel, 16-20 parts of hawthorn, 7-14 parts of Chinese yam, 8-14 parts of honeysuckle and 4-8 parts of black sesame.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of cordyceps militaris, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 13 parts of raspberry, 29 parts of mulberry leaf, 7 parts of medlar, 7 parts of semen cuscutae, 13 parts of oyster shell, 3 parts of orange peel, 17 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of honeysuckle and 5 parts of black sesame.
The preparation method of the goose Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of cordyceps militaris, 8-13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-15 parts of raspberry, 25-32 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-12 parts of medlar, 4-9 parts of semen cuscutae, 12-15 parts of oyster shell, 2-5 parts of orange peel, 16-20 parts of hawthorn, 7-14 parts of Chinese yam, 8-14 parts of honeysuckle and 4-8 parts of black sesame;
s2, drying the components except for the black sesame in S1 at 90-100 ℃ and then crushing for later use;
s3, parching semen Sesami Niger in S1 with slow fire, and pulverizing;
and (3) mixing the crushed materials obtained in the steps of S4, S2 and S3, and sieving the mixture by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the geese.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cordyceps militaris and the folium artemisiae argyi can supplement various types of amino acids required by growth of the goose and promote growth, and meanwhile, the folium artemisiae argyi and the honeysuckle can sterilize, diminish inflammation, resist diseases and promote the growth and the robustness of the goose; the oyster shells supplement mineral substances, the reproductive capacity is improved, the raspberry and the mulberry leaves are rich in vitamin A, the breeding capacity of the geese is improved, the medlar and the dodder improve the immunity, the egg laying is promoted, the production performance of the geese is enhanced, the breeding efficiency is improved, and the method is suitable for industrial large-scale breeding application; orange peel, Chinese yam and hawthorn benefit qi and condition, promote the appetite of geese and quickly increase weight.
Detailed Description
Several embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
Example 1
A Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10 parts of cordyceps militaris, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of raspberry, 25 parts of folium mori, 5 parts of medlar, 4 parts of semen cuscutae, 12 parts of oyster shell, 2 parts of orange peel, 16 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of Chinese yam, 8 parts of honeysuckle and 4 parts of black sesame.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of cordyceps militaris, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of raspberry, 25 parts of folium mori, 5 parts of medlar, 4 parts of semen cuscutae, 12 parts of oyster shell, 2 parts of orange peel, 16 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of Chinese yam, 8 parts of honeysuckle and 4 parts of black sesame;
s2, drying the components except the black sesame in S1 at 90 ℃ and then crushing for later use;
s3, parching semen Sesami Niger in S1 with slow fire, and pulverizing;
and (3) mixing the crushed materials obtained in the steps of S4, S2 and S3, and sieving the mixture by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the geese.
Example 2
A Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 parts of cordyceps militaris, 13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 15 parts of raspberry, 32 parts of folium mori, 12 parts of medlar, 9 parts of semen cuscutae, 15 parts of oyster shell, 5 parts of orange peel, 20 parts of hawthorn, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 14 parts of honeysuckle and 8 parts of black sesame.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of cordyceps militaris, 13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 15 parts of raspberry, 32 parts of folium mori, 12 parts of medlar, 9 parts of semen cuscutae, 15 parts of oyster shell, 5 parts of orange peel, 20 parts of hawthorn, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 14 parts of honeysuckle and 8 parts of black sesame;
s2, drying the components except the black sesame in S1 at 100 ℃ and then crushing for later use;
s3, parching semen Sesami Niger in S1 with slow fire, and pulverizing;
and (3) mixing the crushed materials obtained in the steps of S4, S2 and S3, and sieving the mixture by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the geese.
Example 3
A Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15 parts of cordyceps militaris, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 13 parts of raspberry, 29 parts of mulberry leaf, 7 parts of medlar, 7 parts of semen cuscutae, 13 parts of oyster shell, 3 parts of orange peel, 17 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of honeysuckle and 5 parts of black sesame.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of cordyceps militaris, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 13 parts of raspberry, 29 parts of mulberry leaf, 7 parts of medlar, 7 parts of semen cuscutae, 13 parts of oyster shell, 3 parts of orange peel, 17 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of honeysuckle and 5 parts of black sesame;
s2, drying the components except the black sesame in S1 at 95 ℃ and then crushing for later use;
s3, parching semen Sesami Niger in S1 with slow fire, and pulverizing;
and (3) mixing the crushed materials obtained in the steps of S4, S2 and S3, and sieving the mixture by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the geese.
Control group 1
The components, the dosage and the preparation method of the prepared goose Chinese herbal medicine feed additive are the same as those of the example 1, and the difference is only that the cordyceps militaris and the folium artemisiae argyi are removed from the control group 1.
Control group 2
The components, the dosage and the preparation method of the prepared goose Chinese herbal medicine feed additive are the same as those of the example 2, and the difference is that the raspberry, the dodder and the oyster shell are removed from the control group 2.
Control group 3
The components, the dosage and the preparation method of the goose Chinese herbal medicine feed additive are the same as those in the example 3, and the difference is only that orange peel and hawthorn are removed from the control group 3.
Test example: application research of Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese in growth of geese
1. Materials: formulation 1 (additive prepared in example 1), formulation 2 (additive prepared in example 2), formulation 3 (additive prepared in example 3), formulation 4 (additive prepared in control 1), formulation 5 (additive prepared in control 2), formulation 6 (additive prepared in control 3); the general goose feed (Shen county Xin Linong Biotech Co., Ltd. 592 type) on the market has a feed formula design meeting the national standard; 700 adult geese were selected, half each male and female.
2. The test method comprises the following steps: 700 geese are divided into 7 groups, each group comprises 100 geese, each group comprises half male and female geese, each group is fed with the general goose feed, 5 g of additives are added into each kilogram of general goose feed and all bred in the same goose house in a cage mode, the management modes are consistent, the first 6 groups are named as a formula 1 group (added with a formula 1), a formula 2 group (added with a formula 2), a formula 3 group (added with a formula 3), a formula 4 group (added with a formula 4), a formula 5 group (added with a formula 5) and a formula 6 group (added with a formula 6), the last group is a blank group (without feed additives), the egg laying number, the illness rate and the feed consumption of each group are accurately recorded in the whole period, and the average number of each index is calculated.
3. Results and discussion
(1) The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the geese has the influence on the egg laying number of the geese (shown in a table 1).
TABLE 1 influence of Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for goose on egg production number of goose
Group of Level of addition Total number of eggs laid per month
Prescription 1 group 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 350
Prescription 2 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 414
Prescription 3 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 460
Prescription 4 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 205
Prescription 5 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 151
Prescription 6 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 298
Blank group No feed additive 106
As can be seen from the table 1, the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese has the obvious effect of promoting the geese to lay eggs, wherein the effect of the formula 3 is the best, and the proportion effect of each component in the example 3 is better than that of the example 1 and the example 2. In addition, the effect of the first 1-3 groups is better than that of the 4-6 groups, which shows that the final egg laying effect is reduced after the components of the invention are partially removed.
(2) The influence of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese on the incidence of diseases of geese is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 incidence of disease in geese by Chinese herbal medicine feed additive
Group of Level of addition Incidence of illness
Prescription 1 group 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 16.89％
Prescription 2 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 13.45％
Prescription 3 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 9.67％
Prescription 4 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 19.02％
Prescription 5 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 24.23％
Prescription 6 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 22.68％
Blank group No feed additive 28.41％
As can be seen from Table 1, the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese of the invention has the effect of obviously reducing the incidence of diseases of geese, wherein the effect of the formula 3 is the best, and the proportion effect of each component in the example 3 is better than that of the examples 1 and 2. In addition, the disease resistance of the first 1-3 groups of geese is better than that of the first 4-6 groups, which shows that partial elimination of the components of the invention can influence the immunity improvement and disease reduction effects of the geese.
(3) The influence of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese of the invention on the feed consumption of geese (as shown in Table 3).
TABLE 3 influence of Chinese herbal medicine feed additive on feed consumption of geese
Group of Level of addition Average material consumption (g) per day
Prescription 1 group 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 320
Prescription 2 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 435
Prescription 3 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 498
Prescription 4 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 389
Prescription 5 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 384
Prescription 6 groups 5 g of the feed is added into each kilogram of the general goose feed 365
Blank group No feed additive 302
As can be seen from the table 1, the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for geese has the obvious effects of promoting the appetite and increasing the weight of the geese, wherein the effect of the formula 3 is the best, and the proportion effect of each component in the example 3 is better than that of the examples 1 and 2. In addition, the effect of the first 1-3 groups is better than that of the 4-6 groups, which shows that the partial elimination of the components of the invention can influence the food quantity promoting effect of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive of the invention. In addition, the effect of the formula 6 is obviously lower than that of the formula 4 and the formula 5, which shows that the orange peel and the hawthorn have main effects on the goose appetite promoting effect of the additive.
It should be noted that the steps and methods adopted in the claims of the present invention are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and for the sake of avoiding redundancy, the present invention describes the preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic inventive concept. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (3)

1. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the geese is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of cordyceps militaris, 8-13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-15 parts of raspberry, 25-32 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-12 parts of medlar, 4-9 parts of semen cuscutae, 12-15 parts of oyster shell, 2-5 parts of orange peel, 16-20 parts of hawthorn, 7-14 parts of Chinese yam, 8-14 parts of honeysuckle and 4-8 parts of black sesame.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine goose feed additive as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of cordyceps militaris, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 13 parts of raspberry, 29 parts of mulberry leaf, 7 parts of medlar, 7 parts of semen cuscutae, 13 parts of oyster shell, 3 parts of orange peel, 17 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of honeysuckle and 5 parts of black sesame.
3. The preparation method of the goose Chinese herbal medicine feed additive as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of cordyceps militaris, 8-13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-15 parts of raspberry, 25-32 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-12 parts of medlar, 4-9 parts of semen cuscutae, 12-15 parts of oyster shell, 2-5 parts of orange peel, 16-20 parts of hawthorn, 7-14 parts of Chinese yam, 8-14 parts of honeysuckle and 4-8 parts of black sesame;
s2, drying the components except for the black sesame in S1 at 90-100 ℃ and then crushing for later use;
s3, parching semen Sesami Niger in S1 with slow fire, and pulverizing;
and (3) mixing the crushed materials obtained in the steps of S4, S2 and S3, and sieving the mixture by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the geese.
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CN1305732A (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-08-01 广东省农业科学院蚕业研究所 Additive for feed of fowls or livestock

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CN104938805A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-30 黄海英 Additive for increasing laying rate of ducks

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CN1305732A (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-08-01 广东省农业科学院蚕业研究所 Additive for feed of fowls or livestock

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