CN109566885A - Low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109566885A
CN109566885A CN201910043005.5A CN201910043005A CN109566885A CN 109566885 A CN109566885 A CN 109566885A CN 201910043005 A CN201910043005 A CN 201910043005A CN 109566885 A CN109566885 A CN 109566885A
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parts
mixed feed
rumen bypass
sheep
low albumen
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周建伟
杨果
刘虎
龙瑞军
段子渊
张云生
谢忠奎
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Lanzhou University
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute of CAS
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Lanzhou University
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feeds and preparation method thereof, are related to technical field of animal.The raw material of above-mentioned low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed includes rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine.The present invention is by the way that rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine to be used cooperatively, it can be while the production performance for improving mutton sheep, shortening fattening time and improving quality of mutton, the protein intake of mutton sheep daily ration during feeding is effectively reduced, and then increases economic efficiency, reduce environmental pollution.Meanwhile the present invention relates to the preparation process of mixed feed simplicity, feed cost is saved, feed product palatability obtained is good, has the characteristics that environmentally protective, and the mutton obtained after feeding meets the requirement of non-harmful product.

Description

Low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, more particularly, to a kind of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed and its Preparation method.
Background technique
Mutton is excellent tonic product, and it is the good merchantable brand of strengthening by means of tonics that nutritive value is abundant, the development and patient the old and the weak to baby It is special that nourishing conditioning plays the role of.In northwest China area, Ningxia Tan Sheep first national Application of Animal Genetic money as China Source gene pool list, mutton have the notable features such as fresh and tender mellowness, full of nutrition.In recent years, in view of priority protection ecology ring Under the policy in border, the feeding and management method of Ningxia Tan Sheep is gradually from herding naturally to half drylot feeding or drylot feeding transformation.Since sheep known for its fine thick wool is raw The change of production mode and feed type, especially fine fodder lead to sheep known for its fine thick wool body nutrition in the excessive use of scale livestock farming It is unbalance, to produce certain negative effect to indexs such as nutritional ingredients in its meat, it is caused to lose original wind Taste and mouthfeel, and then meat is caused to decline.
Simultaneously as the market factor changes, dregs of beans price fluctuation is obvious, and bring in traditional high protein ration cultivation The greenhouse gas emission got worse such as increases at the environmental problems.Currently, reducing the low of protein additive amount by supplementary feeding amino acid Protein daily food has become the hot spot of each feed manufacturing emterprise research.Therefore, it researchs and develops a kind of with protein utilization High, nitrogen discharge less, can effectively improve the production performance of mutton sheep, improve quality of mutton, while the low albumen of high financial profit is continuous Sheep fattening mixed feed, becomes very necessary and urgent.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed, the original of the mixed feed Material includes rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine.The above-mentioned low albumen sheep including rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine Mutton sheep during feeding can be effectively reduced while the production performance for improving mutton sheep, improving quality of mutton with mixed feed Protein intake, and then improve sheep economic benefit, improve the quality of mutton.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed, the preparation Method and process is easy, low in cost, is suitable for large-scale production, and feed product palatability obtained is good.
A kind of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed provided by the invention, the raw material of the mixed feed includes rumen bypass Lysine and rumen bypass methionine.
Further, the mixed feed includes following raw material:
Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, barley, soya-bean oil, premix, additive, oat hay, corn stover and rumen bypass Lysine and rumen bypass methionine.
Further, according to the mass fraction, the mixed feed is mainly made by following raw material: 30~40 parts of corn, 4~10 parts of dregs of beans, 4~10 parts of wheat bran, 6~10 parts of barley, 0.5~3 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5~2 part of premix, additive 2~10 Part, 20~40 parts of oat hay, 10~25 parts of corn stover, 0.1~4 part of rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine 0.1~2 Part.
Further, according to the mass fraction, the mixed feed is mainly made by following raw material: 30~35 parts of corn, 4~8 parts of dregs of beans, 4~8 parts of wheat bran, 7~9 parts of barley, 1~2.5 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5~1.5 part of premix, additive 3~9 Part, 20~30 parts of oat hay, 12~20 parts of corn stover, 0.1~2 part of rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine 0.1~1 Part;
Preferably, according to the mass fraction, the mixed feed is mainly made by following raw material: 31.5 parts of corn, dregs of beans 4 Part, 4.5 parts of wheat bran, 8.5 parts of barley, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of premix, 8 parts of additive, 25 parts of oat hay, corn stover 15 parts, 0.6 part of rumen bypass lysine and 0.2 part of rumen bypass methionine.
Further, the premix is mainly made of vitamin and mineral.
Further, the additive includes: one of molasses, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate or more Kind.
A kind of preparation method of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed provided by the invention, the preparation method include with Lower step: it pelletizes after being mixed including each raw material of rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine, obtains mixed feed.
Further, the preparation method specifically includes the following steps:
Other raw materials in addition to soya-bean oil and molasses are mixed to get mixture X first, are had then to being added to melt in mixture X The soya-bean oil of molasses mixes, and obtains mixture Y, by mixture Y drying and granulating, obtains mixed feed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed provided by the invention, the raw material of the mixed feed include that rumen bypass relies ammonia Acid and rumen bypass methionine.The present invention by adding particular kind of amino acid additionally to realize animal amino acid nutrient balance, To achieve the purpose that precisely to feed.Although in the prior art, referring to that rumen-bypass amino acid is metabolized general detoxification Function influence.However, in the prior art not yet to rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine in mutton sheep Nutrition and Metabolism, mutton Function influence in quality responses carries out research and probe, more without being used in combination for rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine The correlative study test influenced for mutton sheep Nutrition and Metabolism, quality of mutton.The research that the present invention has not only filled up related fields is empty It is white, even more good reference value and feed nutrition element collocation foundation are provided for the raising of mutton sheep.Packet provided by the invention The low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed for including rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine can be in the productivity for improving mutton sheep While, improving quality of mutton, the protein intake of mutton sheep during feeding is effectively reduced, and then improves the economic effect of sheep Benefit improves the quality of mutton.
The preparation method of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed provided by the invention, the preparation method is that will include It pelletizes after the mixing of each raw material of cud lysine and rumen bypass methionine, obtains mixed feed, the preparation method simple process, at This is cheap, is suitable for large-scale production, and feed product palatability obtained is good.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality Applying example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed, the raw material of the mixed feed Including rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine.
Low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed provided by the invention, the raw material of the mixed feed include that rumen bypass relies ammonia Acid and rumen bypass methionine.The present invention by adding particular kind of amino acid additionally to realize animal amino acid nutrient balance, To achieve the purpose that precisely to feed.Although in the prior art, referring to that rumen-bypass amino acid is metabolized general detoxification Function influence.However, in the prior art not for rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine for mutton sheep nutrition generation It thanks, the research and probe of quality of mutton function influence, is not used in combination pair about rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine more In the correlative study test that mutton sheep Nutrition and Metabolism, quality of mutton influence.The present invention has not only filled up the research blank of related fields, Even more good reference value and feed nutrition element collocation foundation are provided for the raising of mutton sheep.It is provided by the invention to include The low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed of cud lysine and rumen bypass methionine can improve the production performance of mutton sheep, change While kind quality of mutton, the protein intake of mutton sheep during feeding is effectively reduced, and then improve the economic benefit of sheep, mentions The quality of high mutton.
Preferably, rear protein content is 9.89% to the low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed after measured, compared to Existing Sheep Fattening has the effect of low albumen with the protein content of mixed feed 11~14%.
It is above-mentioned using rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine it is possible to prevente effectively from lysine and methionine in sheep cud Loss, and then improve lysine and methionine efficiency of feed utilization.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixed feed includes following raw material:
Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, barley, soya-bean oil, premix, additive, oat hay, corn stover and rumen bypass Lysine and rumen bypass methionine.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the mass fraction, the mixed feed is mainly by following raw material It is made: 30~40 parts of corn, 4~10 parts of dregs of beans, 4~10 parts of wheat bran, 6~10 parts of barley, 0.5~3 part of soya-bean oil, premix 0.5~2 part, 2~10 parts of additive, 20~40 parts of oat hay, 10~25 parts of corn stover, 0.1~4 part of rumen bypass lysine With 0.1~2 part of rumen bypass methionine.
The above-mentioned typical but non-limiting preferred embodiment of corn are as follows: 30 parts, 32 parts, 34 parts, 36 parts, 38 parts and 40 Part;The above-mentioned typical but non-limiting preferred embodiment of dregs of beans are as follows: 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts and 10 parts;It is above-mentioned The typical but non-limiting preferred embodiment of wheat bran are as follows: 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts and 10 parts;Above-mentioned barley allusion quotation Type but unrestricted preferred embodiment are as follows: 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts and 10 parts;Above-mentioned soya-bean oil is typical but non-limiting excellent Select embodiment are as follows: 0.5 part, 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts and 3 parts;The above-mentioned typical but non-limiting preferred reality of premix Apply scheme are as follows: 0.5 part, 0.8 part, 1 part, 1.2 parts, 1.5 parts, 1.8 parts and 2 parts;Above-mentioned additive is typical but non-limiting excellent Select embodiment are as follows: 2 parts, 4 parts, 6 parts, 8 parts and 10 parts;The above-mentioned typical but non-limiting preferred embodiment of oat hay Are as follows: 20 parts, 22 parts, 25 parts, 28 parts, 30 parts, 32 parts, 35 parts, 38 parts and 40 parts;Above-mentioned corn stover is typical but non-limiting Preferred embodiment are as follows: 10 parts, 12 parts, 15 parts, 18 parts, 20 parts, 22 parts and 25 parts;Above-mentioned rumen bypass lysine typical case but non-limit The preferred embodiment of property processed are as follows: 0.1 part, 0.3 part, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts and 4 parts;Above-mentioned rumen bypass methionine typical case but non-limit The preferred embodiment of property processed are as follows: 0.1 part, 0.3 part, 1 part and 2 parts.
In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, according to the mass fraction, the mixed feed is mainly made by following raw material: corn 30~35 parts, 4~8 parts of dregs of beans, 4~8 parts of wheat bran, 7~9 parts of barley, 1~2.5 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5~1.5 part of premix, add Add 3~9 parts of agent, 20~30 parts of oat hay, 12~20 parts of corn stover, 0.1~2 part of rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass egg ammonia 0.1~1 part of acid;
Preferably, according to the mass fraction, the mixed feed is mainly made by following raw material: 31.5 parts of corn, dregs of beans 4 Part, 4.5 parts of wheat bran, 8.5 parts of barley, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of premix, 8 parts of additive, 25 parts of oat hay, corn stover 15 parts, 0.6 part of rumen bypass lysine and 0.2 part of rumen bypass methionine.
In the present invention, by the further adjustment and optimization to each component raw material dosage ratio, to advanced optimize The effect of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed of the invention.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the premix is mainly made of vitamin and mineral.
As a preferred embodiment, vitamin includes vitamin A, vitamin B in the premix1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, inositol, pantothenic acid, niacin, folic acid, biotin, vitamin D3, vitamin E or vitamin K3One of or it is more Kind.
The premix mineral includes Na2SeO3、Ca(IO3)2·6H2O、CoCl2·6H2O、CuSO4·5H2O、 FeSO4·H2O、ZnSO4·H2O、MnSO4·H2O、MgSO4·7H2O or Ca (H2PO4)2·H2One of O or a variety of.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the additive includes: molasses, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride With one of sodium bicarbonate or a variety of.
As a preferred embodiment, the effect of above-mentioned molasses is to provide energy and improves palatability, mountain flour Effect is to provide calcareous in feed, and the effect of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is to provide microelement phosphorus, calcium, sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate Effect is to provide sodium salt, and then maintains the environment homeostasis in sheep cud.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed, the preparation Method including pelletizing after each raw material mixing of rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine the following steps are included: will be cooperated Feed.
The preparation method of low albumen sheep mixed feed provided by the invention, the preparation method is that will rely including rumen bypass It pelletizes after the mixing of each raw material of propylhomoserin and rumen bypass methionine, obtains mixed feed.The preparation method simple process, it is at low cost It is honest and clean, it is suitable for large-scale production, feed product palatability obtained is good.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method specifically includes the following steps:
Other raw materials in addition to soya-bean oil and molasses are mixed to get mixture X first, are had then to being added to melt in mixture Y The soya-bean oil of molasses mixes, and obtains mixture Y, by mixture Y drying and granulating, obtains mixed feed.
As a preferred embodiment, preparation method of the present invention first mixes other raw materials in addition to soya-bean oil and molasses Close, the soya-bean oil that will then melt again has molasses, which is added in mixture, to be mixed, in this way can be more uniform soya-bean oil and molasses is uniform Be distributed among feed.
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with embodiment and comparative example.Following embodiments Described in the proportion of premix and additive meet People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria mutton sheep feeding standard (NY/T 826-2004).
Embodiment 1
A kind of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed, the mixed feed are mainly made by following raw material: 30 parts of corn, 4 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of barley, 0.5 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5 part of premix, 2 parts of additive, 20 parts of oat hay, corn stalk 10 parts of stalk, 0.1 part of rumen bypass lysine and 0.1 part of rumen bypass methionine;
Other raw materials in addition to soya-bean oil and molasses specifically includes the following steps: be mixed to get mixed by above-mentioned preparation method first Object X is closed, melts the soya-bean oil for there are molasses mixing then to being added in mixture X, obtains mixture Y, mixture Y drying and granulating obtains To mixed feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed, the mixed feed are mainly made by following raw material: 40 parts of corn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of barley, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of premix, 10 parts of additive, 40 parts of oat hay, corn stalk 25 parts of stalk, 4 parts of rumen bypass lysine and 2 parts of rumen bypass methionine;
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed, the mixed feed are mainly made by following raw material: 32 parts of corn, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of barley, 1 part of soya-bean oil, 1 part of premix, 3 parts of additive, 22 parts of oat hay, corn stover 12 Part, 0.4 part of rumen bypass lysine and 0.3 part of rumen bypass methionine;
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4
A kind of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed, the mixed feed are mainly made by following raw material: 35 parts of corn, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of barley, 2.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.5 parts of premix, 9 parts of additive, 30 parts of oat hay, corn stalk 20 parts of stalk, 0.8 part of rumen bypass lysine and 0.7 part of rumen bypass methionine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5
A kind of low albumen sheep mixed feed, the mixed feed are mainly made by following raw material: 31.5 parts of corn, dregs of beans 4 parts, 4.5 parts of wheat bran, 8.5 parts of barley, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of premix, 8 parts of additive, 25 parts of oat hay, corn stover 15 parts, 0.6 part of rumen bypass lysine and 0.2 part of rumen bypass methionine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed of the present embodiment.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is not in addition to including rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine in the raw material of mixed feed, remaining is the same as real Apply example 5.
Effect example 1
In order to filter out more particularly suitable feed mode, what the present invention was also specially prepared embodiment 5 and comparative example 1 Mixed feed has carried out the side that free choice feeding group, 0.8 times of free choice feeding feeding group, 0.6 times of free choice feeding feeding group are fed Case.The Ningxia Tan Sheep 60 (wether 36, ewe 24) for selecting 7 monthly ages health, weight close, is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group of castrated ram Sheep 6, ewe 4, by the mixed feed that embodiment 5 and comparative example 1 are prepared, 0.8 times of sheep known for its fine thick wool voluntary feed intake and 0.6 times is fed, specific to be grouped are as follows:
Test group A: mixed feed (free choice feeding) made from feeding comparative example 1,
Experiment group B: mixed feed (free choice feeding) made from feeding embodiment 5,
Test group C: mixed feed made from feeding comparative example 1 (by 0.8 times of feeding of voluntary feed intake),
Test group D: mixed feed made from feeding embodiment 5 (by 0.8 times of feeding of voluntary feed intake),
Test group E: mixed feed made from feeding comparative example 1 (by 0.6 times of feeding of voluntary feed intake),
Test group F: mixed feed made from feeding embodiment 5 (by 0.6 times of feeding of voluntary feed intake).
Test carries out 84 days, and butchers after the end of the test to sheep, weighs carcass weight, calculates dressing percentage;Measure it The bicipital muscle of arm and longissimus dorsi muscle yellowish pink, pH, percentage of water loss, cooking loss, cooked meat percentage, drip loss, shearing force, result such as table 1 Shown in~4:
Table 1: the influence that different-energy is horizontal and supplementary feeding rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine are to Productivity of Tan Sheep
As seen from the above table, above-mentioned experiment group B was adopted compared with test group C, test group F compared with test group E days compared with test group A, test group D Appetite is respectively increased 12.1%, 4.5% and 0.4%, and daily gain is respectively increased 28.2%, 20.5% and 4.0%;Test group simultaneously B, test group D can reduce feedstuff-meat ratio compared with test group A, test group C respectively, reduce 11.3% and 13.1% respectively, into And improve production performance.
Table 2: the influence that different-energy is horizontal and supplementary feeding rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine are to sheep known for its fine thick wool Slaughter
As seen from the above table, supplementary feeding rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine butcher Ningxia Tan Sheep under identical energy level Performance has no significant effect.With the reduction of energy level, Slaughter weight, carcass weight and GR value (content of fat in body value) are in It is remarkably decreased.
Table 3: different-energy level and supplementary feeding rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine are to sheep known for its fine thick wool longissimus dorsi muscle meat Influence
As seen from the above table, supplementary feeding limiting amino acid can reduce cooking loss and improve cold cuts under identical energy level Rate, addition amino acid cooking loss reduce by 12.0%, 13.3% and 8.3% respectively, and 6.5%, 6.5% and is respectively increased in cooked meat percentage 4.0%.
Table 4: different-energy level and supplementary feeding rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine are to sheep known for its fine thick wool bicipital muscle of arm quality It influences
As seen from the above table, under identical energy is horizontal, supplementary feeding amino acid can reduce cooking loss and improve cooked meat percentage, addition Cooking loss reduces by 17.1%, 5.2% and 8.8% respectively after amino acid, and 12.4%, 3.2% and is respectively increased in cooked meat percentage 4.8%.
Therefore, by above-mentioned table 1~4 it is found that under same feeding level (under free choice feeding;Under 0.8 times of free choice feeding group, Under 0.6 times of free choice feeding group) addition amino acid group grows fastly than not adding amino acid group, and it is with good meat quality.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed, which is characterized in that the raw material of the mixed feed includes that rumen bypass relies Propylhomoserin and rumen bypass methionine.
2. low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed feed includes Following raw material:
Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, barley, soya-bean oil, premix, additive, oat hay, corn stover and rumen bypass rely ammonia Acid and rumen bypass methionine.
3. low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that according to the mass fraction, institute It states mixed feed to be mainly made by following raw material: 30~40 parts of corn, 4~10 parts of dregs of beans, 4~10 parts of wheat bran, barley 6~10 Part, 0.5~3 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5~2 part of premix, 2~10 parts of additive, 20~40 parts of oat hay, corn stover 10~25 Part, 0.1~4 part of rumen bypass lysine and 0.1~2 part of rumen bypass methionine.
4. low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that according to the mass fraction, institute Mixed feed is stated mainly to be made by following raw material: 30~35 parts of corn, 4~8 parts of dregs of beans, 4~8 parts of wheat bran, 7~9 parts of barley, 1~2.5 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5~1.5 part of premix, 3~9 parts of additive, 20~30 parts of oat hay, 12~20 parts of corn stover, 0.1~2 part and 0.1~1 part of rumen bypass methionine of rumen bypass lysine;
Preferably, according to the mass fraction, the mixed feed is mainly made by following raw material: 31.5 parts of corn, 4 parts of dregs of beans, small 4.5 parts of wheat bran, 8.5 parts of barley, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of premix, 8 parts of additive, 25 parts of oat hay, 15 parts of corn stover, 0.6 part and 0.2 part of rumen bypass methionine of rumen bypass lysine.
5. low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the premix mainly by Vitamin and mineral composition.
6. low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the additive includes: One of molasses, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate are a variety of.
7. a kind of preparation method of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feeds described in any item according to claim 1~6, special Sign is that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It pelletizes after being mixed including each raw material of rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine, obtains mixed feed.
8. the preparation method of low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the system Preparation Method specifically includes the following steps:
Other raw materials in addition to soya-bean oil and molasses are mixed to get mixture X first, there are molasses then to being added to melt in mixture X Soya-bean oil mix, obtain mixture Y, by mixture Y drying and granulating, obtain mixed feed.
CN201910043005.5A 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Low albumen Sheep Fattening mixed feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN109566885A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190405