CN103829079A - Green ecotype crucian carp feed - Google Patents
Green ecotype crucian carp feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103829079A CN103829079A CN201210486977.XA CN201210486977A CN103829079A CN 103829079 A CN103829079 A CN 103829079A CN 201210486977 A CN201210486977 A CN 201210486977A CN 103829079 A CN103829079 A CN 103829079A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green ecotype crucian carp feed. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-11% of flour, 10-12% of green bran, 3-4% of DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles), 8-13% of bean pulp, 28-32% of rapeseed meal, 10-17% of cottonseed meal, 9-16% of fish meal, 2-3% of soybean oil, 0.8-1% of phospholipid oil, 0.15-0.20% of salt, 2.2-2.4% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.10-0.15% of choline, 0-2.5% of zeolite powder, 0.5-0.8% of premix compound and 0.10-0.20% of compound additive. By adopting the technical scheme, the effects of high crucian carp growing speed, low feed coefficient, low frequency of occurrence of diseases, low death rate, less use of drugs and low frequency of occurrence of floating heads are achieved and the crucian carp breeding cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal feed, what be specifically related to is a kind of green ecotypical crucian carp fish feed.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, the fishery development policy of " to support as main " is carried out by China.2006, China's freshwater aquiculture output reached 2148.31 ten thousand tons, accounted for 59.78% of aquaculture total output (3593.95 ten thousand tons).Wherein, the cultivation scale of crucian and cultivation potentiality are increasing, and its gross annual output amount to 2005 year breaks through 2,000,000 tons, is one of cultured freshwater fish of the steady sustainable growth of output, occupies very consequence in freshwater aquiculture.Can predict, crucian is in more than ten years from now on even in decades, and the ratio in freshwater aquiculture will be more and more large.But, the behind developing rapidly in crucian cultivation industry, the problem itself exposing is troubling.Existing crucian cultivation pattern is many from devoting exclusive attention to output and economic benefit, high flow rate, high investment with feed, medicine etc. exchange high production for, cause water pollution serious, the deterioration of the ecological environment, fish body immunity degradation, disease is more and more, and the cause of disease becomes increasingly complex, particularly enteron aisle and hepatic disease, cause the death rate high, the kind of medication is simultaneously also more and more, and drug cost is more and more higher, but effect is unsatisfactory.Produce more side effect simultaneously, as: 1. medicine is residual in aquatic products, be detrimental to health, as produce " three cause ", allergy, even produce the current scientific level of the mankind also fail understand disease or potential hazard.2. cause the microorganism of aquatic livestock inside and outside to produce drug resistance or the resistance to the action of a drug to antibiotic, drug effect reduces, and dosage constantly increases, and makes the ever-increasing while of aquaculture cost also make medicament residue even more serious, forms vicious circle.3. after the long-term use of aquatic livestock or abuse of antibiotics, in suppressing pathogenic microorganisms, also killed normal useful microorganism species in animal body, make the normal micro-ecosystem of body (medical circle is referred to as " new physiological system ") unbalance, cause animal autogenous infection or suprainfection.4. make aquatic livestock that antibiotic is produced and relied on, suppress growing or having reduced the immunologic function of animal of animal immune system, resistance against diseases is declined.5. not by the residual bait of fish, fish excreta, enter water body, increase oxygen consumption, polluted-water, produces poisonous and harmful substance.6. increase burden of liver, cause liver and bladder disease to take place frequently.
Today of food security being paid much attention to consumer, with existing crucian carp feed product and breeding way, the crucian product of cultivation, can not meet the requirement of the nuisanceless crucian aquatic products of people to green health.
Prior art mainly by adding one or both additives in feed, as: probiotic (as saccharomycete, bacillus, Bifidobacterium etc.), acidulant, yeast culture, Chinese herbal medicine, allicin, oligosaccharides preparation, plant extracts, special fatty acid (as CLA, linoleic acid etc.) etc., although to improving immunity of organisms, or improve intestinal environment, adjust intestinal microflora, or improve water body, reducing pollution etc. has certain effect.But effect is more single.Crucian body and water environment are not made to the as a whole formula Design that carries out.Be difficult to reach the object of healthy aquaculture, ecologic breeding, obtain the nuisanceless crucian aquatic products of green health.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, according to the problems referred to above, provides a kind of green ecotypical crucian carp fish feed, thereby reaches the object of healthy aquaculture, ecologic breeding.
For addressing the above problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of green ecotypical crucian carp fish feed, its composition and ratio of described feed by weight percentage, flour: 10%-11%, blue or green chaff: 10%-12%, DDGS:3-4%, dregs of beans: 8%-13%, the dish dregs of rice: 28%-32%, cotton dregs: 10%-17%, fish meal: 9%-16%, soya-bean oil: 2%-3%, phosphatide oil: 0.8%-1%, salt: 0.15～0.20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 2.2%-2.4%, choline: 0.10～0.15%, zeolite powder: 0-2.5%, premix: 0.5～0.8%, compound additive: 0.10～0.20%.
Each component in every kilogram of described compound additive is: 0.60～0.72 kilogram of yeast culture, 0.30～0.43 kilogram of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 0.030～0.041 kilogram of bacillus licheniformis.
The production technology of described feed is: after first each compound additive component being weighed up in proportion, mix (requiring the coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity to be less than 5%) for subsequent use, after again salt, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline, zeolite powder, premix being weighed up in proportion, be mixed together with compound additive, make pre-mixing agent (requiring the coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity to be less than 5%) for subsequent use; Then, after flour, blue or green chaff, DDGS, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, fish meal being weighed up in proportion, be together crushed to 45～60 orders with above-mentioned pre-mixing agent; Mixture after pulverizing is mixed and adds soya-bean oil and phosphatide oil (requiring the coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity to be less than 7%), make semi-finished product; The semi-finished product that make carry out maturation process with 0.25-0.4MPa saturated vapor in quality-adjusting device, and semi-finished product uniform heating temperature is brought up to 85～95 degree.Then be produced into precipitation hard particles feed with ring mode grit granulator, then pass through classifying screen, remove oversized particles, cross after granule, dust.
After technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention regards one as totally the intestinal health of crucian, liver health with water body environment, using enhanced machine body immunity function as the key that solves healthy aquaculture, ecologic breeding.This product utilization yeast culture promotes beneficial bacterium growth, improves the structure of enteric microorganism metabolic balance and intestinal mucosa, keeps enteron aisle not to be subject to the damage of pathogenic microorganism and venomous injurant, strengthens immunity of organisms; Utilize Chinese herbal medicine extract to remove free radicals in vivo, reduce its damage to large biological molecule, safeguard the integrality of cell membrane, protect the liver and protect courage, recover and treatment hepatic injury, eliminate immunosupress, suppress pathogenic microorganism propagation in vivo, strengthen crucian diseases prevention, cure the disease, anti-virus ability, strengthen immunity of organisms; Utilize bacillus licheniformis to adjust intestinal microflora, suppress harmful bacteria growth in animal body, prevent the accumulation of noxious material, decompose in water body not by residual bait and the excreta etc. of fish, reduce the poisonous and harmful substances such as nitrite in water body, ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, improve water quality, improvement Pond Silt, reduce or eliminate its murder by poisoning and immunosupress to fish body, strengthen immunity, improve resistance against diseases.By the Synergistic of each component, thereby reach enteron aisle, liver, the integrally-regulated effect of water body, improve the resistance to disease, ensure body health, to reduce antibiotic use, give full play to the genetic potential of animal, improve feed palatability, improve feed digestibility.This product Nantural non-toxic has no side effect, noresidue and without the resistance to the action of a drug, can improve feed nutritive value, promotes crucian Fast Growth, improve crucian anti-stress ability and Organism immunoregulation ability, reduce the generation of disease, reduce antibiotic use, reduce crucian cultivation cost.The nuisanceless crucian that after edible this pellet, the crucian that produces is green ecological.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Case study on implementation one:
Describe below by experiment:
Experiment pool mouth: 4,20 mu of fish ponds of area, be divided into two groups, one is experimental group, another is control group.Every mu of experimental group and control group are put respectively crucian 2000 tails of one jin, 10 tail, bighead 40 tails of 3 one jin, tails, silver carp 125 tails of 3 one jin, tails in a suitable place to breed.
Test diet composition and trophic level:
| Formula | Control group | Experimental group |
| Flour | 110 | 110 |
| Blue or green chaff (fat 15%) | 113 | 113 |
| DDGS 24% | 40 | 40 |
| Dregs of beans 46% | 100 | 100 |
| The dish dregs of rice 37% | 305 | 305 |
| Cotton dregs 44% | 140 | 140 |
| Imported fish meal 67% | 120 | 120 |
| Phosphatide oil | 8 | 8 |
| Soya-bean oil | 25 | 25 |
| Salt | 2 | 2 |
| Zeolite powder | 1.8 | 0.3 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 24 | 24 |
| Choline | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| 1% premix | 10 | 10 |
| Compound additive | 1.5 | |
| Add up to | 1000 | 1000 |
| Crude protein | 33.6 | 33.6 |
| Crude fat | 7.4 | 7.4 |
| Lysine | 1.87 | 1.87 |
| Methionine | 0.65 | 0.65 |
Experimental result:
Conclusion:
1, the average end of experimental group weighs 0.867 jin/tail, and the average end of control group weighs 0.854 jin/tail, and experimental group is than 0.013 jin/tail of the many weightening finishes of control group.
2, experimental group survival rate 96.75%: control group survival rate 95.30%, experimental group is lower by 1.45% than control group.
3, experimental group feed coefficient (containing dead) 1.465, control group feed coefficient (containing dead) 1.485,
Experimental group is lower by 1.37% than control group.Experimental group feed coefficient (not containing dead) 1.485, control group feed coefficient (not containing dead) 1.545, experimental group is lower by 4% than control group.
4,232.5 yuan of every mu of drug costs of experimental group, every mu of drug cost of control group 335, few 102.5 yuan than every mu of drug cost of control group of experimental group.
In sum, use feed cultivation crucian of the present invention, can promote crucian to the digesting and assimilating of feed nutrient, improve feed nutritive value, promote crucian Fast Growth, reduce feed coefficient, improve crucian anti-stress ability and Organism immunoregulation ability, reduce the generation of disease, reduce the death rate, reduce the use of medicine, reduce crucian cultivation cost.Embodiment bis-:
Formula proportion of composing is:
| Formula | Unit: gram |
| Flour | 100 |
| Blue or green chaff (fat 15%) | 100 |
| DDGS 24% | 30 |
| Dregs of beans 46% | 130 |
| The dish dregs of rice 37% | 288 |
| Cotton dregs 44% | 165 |
| Imported fish meal 67% | 90 |
| Phosphatide oil | 8 |
| Soya-bean oil | 28 |
| Salt | 2 |
| Zeolite powder | 24.3 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 22 |
| Choline | 1.2 |
| 1% premix | 10 |
| Compound additive | 1.5 |
| Add up to | 1000 |
| Crude protein | 32.9 |
| Crude fat | 7 |
| Lysine | 1.8 |
| Methionine | 0.60 |
Embodiment tri-:
Formula proportion of composing is:
| Formula | Unit: gram |
| Flour | 100 |
| Blue or green chaff (fat 15%) | 120 |
| DDGS 24% | 40 |
| Dregs of beans 46% | 80 |
| The dish dregs of rice 37% | 312 |
| Cotton dregs 44% | 100 |
| Imported fish meal 67% | 160 |
| Phosphatide oil | 10 |
| Soya-bean oil | 20 |
| Salt | 2 |
| Zeolite powder | 19.3 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 24 |
| Choline | 1.2 |
| 1% premix | 10 |
| Compound additive | 1.5 |
| Add up to | 1000 |
| Crude protein | 33.8 |
| Crude fat | 7.4 |
| Lysine | 1.97 |
| Methionine | 0.64 |
Claims (4)
1. a green ecotypical crucian carp fish feed, it is characterized in that: its composition and ratio of described feed by weight percentage, flour: 10%-11%, blue or green chaff: 10%-12%, DDGS:3-4%, dregs of beans: 8%-13%, the dish dregs of rice: 28%-32%, cotton dregs: 10%-17%, fish meal: 9%-16%, soya-bean oil: 2%-3%, phosphatide oil: 0.8%-1%, salt: 0.15～0.20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 2.2%-2.4%, choline: 0.10～0.15%, zeolite powder: 0-2.5%, premix: 0.5～0.8%, compound additive: 0.10～0.20%.
2. a kind of green ecotypical crucian carp fish feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the each component in every kilogram of described compound additive is: 0.60～0.72 kilogram of yeast culture, 0.30～0.43 kilogram of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 0.030～0.041 kilogram of bacillus licheniformis.
3. a kind of green ecotypical crucian carp fish feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the production technology of described feed, for after said components is weighed up in proportion, leaves standstill 5～9 hours after mixing; Then be crushed to 38～45 orders; Mixture after pulverizing is mixed; Be produced into and precipitate hard particles feed with ring mode grit machine.
4. a kind of green ecotypical crucian carp fish feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the described ring mode grit machine of using is produced while precipitating hard particles feed, heating-up temperature need to be brought up to 85～95 degree.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210486977.XA CN103829079A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Green ecotype crucian carp feed |
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| CN201210486977.XA CN103829079A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Green ecotype crucian carp feed |
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| CN103829079A true CN103829079A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104286600A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Feed for crucian carp in breeding season |
| CN104381671A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 石亮亮 | Growth-promoting mixed feed for goldfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522405A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-22 | 广州市海维饲料有限公司 | Low-protein high-fat compound feed for tilapia and preparation method thereof |
| CN106360137A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 北京英惠尔生物技术有限公司 | Tilapia premixing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106616060A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Premix capable of improving fat content of hard particle feed and reducing powder content of hard particle feed, and use method of premix |
| CN106689819A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-24 | 北京中农弘科生物技术有限公司 | Application of yeast culture in preparation of feed for improving fish growth and improving non-specific immunity of fish |
| CN106689793A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-24 | 江苏银宝生物科技有限公司 | Feed formula for balancing redox state in crucian carp body and preparation method |
-
2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN201210486977.XA patent/CN103829079A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104286600A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Feed for crucian carp in breeding season |
| CN104381671A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 石亮亮 | Growth-promoting mixed feed for goldfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522405A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-22 | 广州市海维饲料有限公司 | Low-protein high-fat compound feed for tilapia and preparation method thereof |
| CN106689793A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-24 | 江苏银宝生物科技有限公司 | Feed formula for balancing redox state in crucian carp body and preparation method |
| CN106360137A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 北京英惠尔生物技术有限公司 | Tilapia premixing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106616060A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Premix capable of improving fat content of hard particle feed and reducing powder content of hard particle feed, and use method of premix |
| CN106689819A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-24 | 北京中农弘科生物技术有限公司 | Application of yeast culture in preparation of feed for improving fish growth and improving non-specific immunity of fish |
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Application publication date: 20140604 |