CN107410755A - A kind of blue or green forage grass fish material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of blue or green forage grass fish material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107410755A CN107410755A CN201710287232.3A CN201710287232A CN107410755A CN 107410755 A CN107410755 A CN 107410755A CN 201710287232 A CN201710287232 A CN 201710287232A CN 107410755 A CN107410755 A CN 107410755A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- blue
- forage grass
- green forage
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of aquatic production, and in particular to a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material, count in parts by weight, including following raw material：700~800 parts of fermentation batch mixings, 7~10 parts of disease-resistant medicinal powder, 8~15 parts of allicins, 5~10 parts of prebiotic bacterium solutions, 5~10 zeolite powders, 4~8 parts of spirulina powders, 10~18 portions of fodder yeasts, 4~9 parts of oyster shell powders, 1~5 part of B B-complex, 1~3 portion of salt, 2~5 parts of compound amino acids and 6~11 parts of water proof greases.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of blue or green forage grass fish material, blue or green forage grass fish material cost of manufacture of the invention is cheap, and utilization rate is high, while has good preventive and therapeutic action to the common disease of grass carp.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of aquatic production, and in particular to a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Grass carp is one of four large Chinese carps of China's freshwater aquiculture, because delicious meat is very popular with consumers, in recent years, with
The continuous expansion of intensive cultivation, grass carp price also persistently drops, and the cost of conventional feed is with crisis in food and fish meal valency
Lattice influence to get promotion continuously, and have arrived unremunerative stage using traditional fish meal raising grass carp, have had a strong impact on cultivation
The cultivation enthusiasm at family.
Grass carp disease takes place frequently in recent years, wherein maximum with hemorrhage, liver and gall syndrome, enteritis harm.Disease is to raiser
Serious loss is caused, forces raiser to have to control disease using various chemicalses or antibiotic, this not only increases
Aquaculture cost is added, and the residual of chemicals and antibiotic can also jeopardize human health.These problems seriously constrain
The development of grass carp aquaculture.
Current most of fish meal is in order to pursue grass carp energy fast-growth, it is common to use increases percent protein to realize, but
Grass carp is not high to the absorption rate of fish meal, and the feed residual bait and grass carp excrement of high protein are easy to accelerate water body evil
Change, cause environmental pollution, aggravate grass carp disease strikes, a kind of cost is low, utilization rate is high it would therefore be highly desirable to develop, can be effectively pre-
The feed of grass carp of disease prevention is to meet production requirement.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material and preparation method thereof, of the invention to pass through addition fermentation
Batch mixing and disease-resistant medicinal powder solve the above problems, and it by cheap greenfeed is main body that fermentation batch mixing, which is, is converted into by zymotechnique
The composition that grass carp easily absorbs, efficiency of feed utilization is high, and disease-resistant medicinal powder can play a part of preventing and treating grass carp disease.Cause
This, the feedstuff-meat ratio of blue or green forage grass fish material of the invention is high, and pollution is cheap less to have healthcare function concurrently.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of blue or green forage grass fish material, in parts by weight
Meter, including following raw material：700~800 parts of fermentation batch mixings, 7~10 parts of disease-resistant medicinal powder, 8~15 parts of allicins, 5~10 parts it is prebiotic
Bacterium solution, 5~10 zeolite powders, 4~8 parts of spirulina powders, 10~18 portions of fodder yeasts, 4~9 parts of oyster shell powders, 1~5 part of compound dimension
Raw element, 1~3 portion of salt, 2~5 parts of compound amino acids and 3~7 parts of water proof greases.
In the present invention, prepared as further explanation, described fermentation batch mixing by following methods：By weight, will
80~150 parts of greenfeeds, 20~30 parts of Soybean Meaies, 10~15 parts of fish meal, 45~80 parts of mealy potatos and 25~40 parts of sweet potato powders are mixed
Close, after being dehydrated in 200 DEG C of drying ovens, crushed with micronizer, cross 250~300 mesh sieves, then add 150
~200 parts of water stir, and put into and 2~3atm is forced into sterilization tank and is warming up to 200~300 DEG C, keep sterilizing 60min,
After being cooled to room temperature, 3~7 parts of zymocyte liquids and 7~15 parts of cellulases are added, are stirred with 150r/min mixing speed
Temperature is positioned over after 5min is in 30 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature tank, with 150~200r/min mixing speed stirring fermentation 48~
72h, obtain the batch mixing that ferments.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described disease-resistant medicinal powder is by being 4~7 by weight:5~10:8~13：
5~8:10~16:1~4 Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the coptis, scutellaria, cordate houttuynia, Eclipta prostrata and radix rehmanniae recen mixes after crushing.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described water proof grease is by being 1~2 by weight:7~10：3~7
Fish oil, fennel oil and sesame oil mix.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described compound amino acid is by being 1~3 by weight:1~2:3~8
Lysine, glycine and glutamic acid mix.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described prebiotic bacterium solution is by being 7~15 by weight：9~14：10~
17：15~20：3~5 concentration is 1 × 1010Cfu/ml bacillus pumilus liquid, concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml withered grass
Bacillus liquid, concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml yeast liquid, concentration is 1 × 1010Cfu/ml Bifidobacterium liquid and brown sugar
Mix.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described zymocyte liquid is by being 6~8 by weight：9~15 concentration
For 1 × 106Cfu/ml Lactobacillus acidophilus' liquid and concentration is 1 × 106Cfu/ml yeast liquids mix.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described greenfeed is fresh teosinte, hybrid giant napier, sweet tea napier grass, big
One or more in bean seedlings and cornstalk.
In the present invention, prepared as further explanation, a kind of described blue or green forage grass fish material by following methods：According to raw material
The parts by weight of each material weigh material in formula, first by 700~800 parts of fermentation batch mixings, 7~10 parts of disease-resistant medicinal powder, 8~15 parts
Allicin, 5~10 zeolite powders, 4~8 parts of spirulina powders, 10~18 portions of fodder yeasts, 4~9 parts of oyster shell powders, 1~5 part it is compound
After vitamin, 1~3 portion of salt and 2~5 parts of compound amino acid mixing, 10min is heated with 300 DEG C of steam, is then sent through extruding
Swelling granular is made in bulking machine, by 5~10 parts of prebiotic bacterium solution even applications to swelling granular surface after cooling, then being coated with
The swelling granular of prebiotic bacterium solution puts normal temperature negative pressure drying room into and removes excessive moisture, and control water content is 12%, finally by 3~7
The swelling granular of part water proof grease even application after the drying, obtains blue or green forage grass fish material.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. in a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material of the present invention, based on greenfeed, using cellulase by the fibre inside greenfeed
Dimension element resolves into micromolecular polysaccharide and monose, recycles zymocyte liquid by fermentation by the crude protein in raw material, crude fat and more
Sugar decomposition is the material that smaller small-molecular peptides, amino acid etc. are easy to be absorbed by grass carp intestinal, improves the utilization rate of feed, subtracts
Lack using pollution；In addition the zymophyte metabolic factor that fermentation batch mixing contains can promote Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, and contain in the batch mixing that ferments
Organic acid can effectively suppress harmful levels of pathogens and regulation grass carp intestinal, strengthen grass carp constitution and resistance against diseases, coordinate addition
Disease-resistant medicinal powder collective effect, can there are good therapeutic effect and prevention to make to hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, liver and gall syndrome, enteritis
With.
2. a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material low manufacture cost of the present invention, in the case of nowadays grass carp price declines, can enter one
Step expands cultivation profit, and greenfeed source is wide, reduces the usage amount of grain in feed making, and in China, current grain is tight slightly
In the case of have the function that it is positive.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. prepare：
The preparation of zymocyte liquid：Count in parts by weight, it is 1 × 10 to take 6 parts of concentration6Cfu/ml Lactobacillus acidophilus' liquid and
9 parts of concentration are 1 × 106Cfu/ml yeast liquids are mixed to obtain zymocyte liquid.
The preparation of prebiotic bacterium solution：Count in parts by weight, it is 1 × 10 to take 7 parts of concentration10Cfu/ml bacillus pumilus liquid, 9
Part concentration is 1 × 1010Cfu/ml bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, 10 parts of concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml yeast liquid, 15 parts it is dense
Spend for 1 × 1010Cfu/ml Bifidobacterium liquid and 3 parts of brown sugar mixing obtain probiotics liquid.
The preparation of fermentation batch mixing：By weight, by 30 portions of teosintes, 20 parts of hybrid giant napiers, 30 parts of sweet tea napier grasses, 20 portions of soybean
The dregs of rice, 10 parts of fish meal, 45 parts of mealy potatos and 25 parts of sweet potato powders are blended in dehydrated in 200 DEG C of drying ovens after, use micronizer
Crush, and cross 250 mesh sieves, then add 150 parts of water and stir, put into and 2~3atm is forced into sterilization tank is heated to 200 DEG C
60min sterilizings are kept, are cooled to room temperature, add 3 parts of zymocyte liquids and 7 parts of cellulases and with 150r/min mixing speed
It is positioned over after stirring 5min in the ferment at constant temperature tank that temperature is 30 DEG C, with 150r/min mixing speed stirring fermentation 48h, obtains
Ferment batch mixing.
The preparation of disease-resistant medicinal powder：Count in parts by weight, by 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 portions of coptiss, 8 parts of scutellarias, 5 portions of cordate houttuynias, 10 parts
Mixing is to obtain disease-resistant medicinal powder after Eclipta prostrata, 1 part of radix rehmanniae recen crush.
The preparation of compound amino acid：Count in parts by weight, 1 part of lysine, 1 part of glycine and 3 parts of glutamic acid are mixed and are
Obtain compound amino acid.
The preparation of water proof grease：Count in parts by weight, 1 part of fish oil, 7 portions of fennel oils and 3 parts of sesame oil are mixed and obtained
Water proof grease.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the preparation method of following blue or green forage grass fish materials.
A kind of 2. preparation of blue or green forage grass fish material：Parts by weight according to each material in composition of raw materials weigh material, first by 700
Part fermentation batch mixing, 7 parts of disease-resistant medicinal powder, 8 parts of allicins, 5 zeolite powders, 4 parts of spirulina powders, 10 portions of fodder yeasts, 4 parts of oyster shells
After powder, 1 part of B B-complex, 1 portion of salt and 2 parts of compound amino acid mixing, 10min is heated with 300 DEG C of steam, is then sent through
Swelling granular is made in extruder, by 5 parts of prebiotic bacterium solution even applications to swelling granular surface after cooling, then being coated with
The swelling granular of prebiotic bacterium solution puts normal temperature negative pressure drying room into and removes excessive moisture, control water content 12%, finally by 3 parts every
The swelling granular of water grease even application after the drying, obtains blue or green forage grass fish material.
Embodiment 2：
1. prepare：
The preparation of zymocyte liquid：Count in parts by weight, it is 1 × 10 to take 8 parts of concentration6Cfu/ml Lactobacillus acidophilus' liquid and
15 parts of concentration are 1 × 106Cfu/ml yeast liquids are mixed to obtain zymocyte liquid.
The preparation of prebiotic bacterium solution：Count in parts by weight, it is 1 × 10 to take 15 parts of concentration10Cfu/ml bacillus pumilus liquid,
14 parts of concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, 17 parts of concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml yeast liquid, 20 parts
Concentration is 1 × 1010Cfu/ml Bifidobacterium liquid and 5 parts of brown sugar mixing obtain probiotics liquid.
The preparation of fermentation batch mixing：By weight, by 80 parts of hybrid giant napiers, 40 parts of sweet tea napier grasses, 30 parts big bean seedlings, 30 portions of soybean
The dregs of rice, 15 parts of fish meal, 80 parts of mealy potatos and 40 parts of sweet potato powders are blended in dehydrated in 200 DEG C of drying ovens after, use micronizer
Crush, and cross 300 mesh sieves, then add 200 parts of water stir, put into be forced into sterilization tank 3atm be heated to 300 DEG C guarantor
60min sterilizings are held, are cooled to room temperature, add 7 parts of zymocyte liquids and 15 parts of cellulases and with 150r/min mixing speed
It is positioned over after stirring 5min in the ferment at constant temperature tank that temperature is 30 DEG C, fermentation is stirred with 150~200r/min mixing speed
72h, obtain the batch mixing that ferments.
The preparation of disease-resistant medicinal powder：Count in parts by weight, by 7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 portions of coptiss, 13 parts of scutellarias, 8 parts of cordate houttuynias, 16
Mixing is to obtain disease-resistant medicinal powder after part Eclipta prostrata, 4 parts of radix rehmanniae recens crush.
The preparation of compound amino acid：Count in parts by weight, 3 parts of lysines, 2 parts of glycine and 8 parts of glutamic acid are mixed and are
Obtain compound amino acid.
The preparation of water proof grease：Count in parts by weight, 2 parts of fish oil, 10 portions of fennel oils and 7 parts of sesame oil are mixed and obtained
Water proof grease.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the preparation method of following blue or green forage grass fish materials.
A kind of 2. preparation of blue or green forage grass fish material：Parts by weight according to each material in composition of raw materials weigh material, first by 800
Part fermentation batch mixing, 10 parts of disease-resistant medicinal powder, 15 parts of allicins, 10 zeolite powders, 8 parts of spirulina powders, 18 portions of fodder yeasts, 9 portions of oysters
After shell powder, 5 parts of B B-complexes, 3 portions of salt and 5 parts of compound amino acid mixing, 10min is heated with 300 DEG C of steam, is then sent
Enter extruder and swelling granular is made, by 10 parts of prebiotic bacterium solution even applications to swelling granular surface after cooling, then spray
The swelling granular for applying profitable probliotics liquid puts normal temperature negative pressure drying room removing excessive moisture into, and control water content is 12%, finally by 7
The swelling granular of part water proof grease even application after the drying, obtains blue or green forage grass fish material.
Embodiment 3：
1. prepare：
The preparation of zymocyte liquid：Count in parts by weight, it is 1 × 10 to take 7 parts of concentration6Cfu/ml Lactobacillus acidophilus' liquid and
12 parts of concentration are 1 × 106Cfu/ml yeast liquids are mixed to obtain zymocyte liquid.
The preparation of prebiotic bacterium solution：Count in parts by weight, it is 1 × 10 to take 11 parts of concentration10Cfu/ml bacillus pumilus liquid,
11.5 parts of concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, 13.5 parts of concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml yeast liquid,
17.5 parts of concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml Bifidobacterium liquid and 4 parts of brown sugar mixing obtain probiotics liquid.
The preparation of fermentation batch mixing：By weight, by 115 parts of cornstalks, 25 parts of Soybean Meaies, 12.5 parts of fish meal, 62.5 parts
Mealy potato and 32.5 parts of sweet potato powders are blended in dehydrated in 200 DEG C of drying ovens after, crushed with micronizer, and cross 275 mesh
Sieve, then add 175 parts of water stir, put into be forced into sterilization tank 2.5atm be heated to 250 DEG C keep 60min sterilizing,
Room temperature is cooled to, adds 5 parts of zymocyte liquids and 11 parts of cellulases and to be put after 150r/min mixing speed stirring 5min
It is placed in the ferment at constant temperature tank that temperature is 30 DEG C, with 175r/min mixing speed stirring fermentation 60h, obtains the batch mixing that ferments.
The preparation of disease-resistant medicinal powder：Count in parts by weight, by 5.5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7.5 portions of coptiss, 10.5 parts of scutellarias, 6.5 portions of fishes
Mixing is to obtain disease-resistant medicinal powder after raw meat grass, 13 portions of Eclipta prostratas, 2.5 parts of radix rehmanniae recens crush.
The preparation of compound amino acid：Count in parts by weight, 2 parts of lysines, 1.5 parts of glycine and 5.5 parts of glutamic acid are mixed
Close and obtain compound amino acid.
The preparation of water proof grease：Count in parts by weight, 1.5 parts of fish oil, 8.5 portions of fennel oils and 5 parts of sesame oil are mixed and are
Obtain water proof grease.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the preparation method of following blue or green forage grass fish materials.
A kind of 2. preparation of blue or green forage grass fish material：Parts by weight according to each material in composition of raw materials weigh material, first by 750
Part fermentation batch mixing, 8.5 parts of disease-resistant medicinal powder, 11.5 parts of allicins, 7.5 zeolite powders, 6 parts of spirulina powders, 14 parts of fodder yeasts, 6.5
After part oyster shell powder, 3 parts of B B-complexes, 2 portions of salt and 3.5 parts of compound amino acids mixing, heated with 300 DEG C of steam
10min, it is then sent through extruder and swelling granular is made, by 7.5 parts of prebiotic bacterium solution even applications to swelling granular after cooling
Surface, the swelling granular of spraying profitable probliotics liquid is then put into normal temperature negative pressure drying room and removes excessive moisture, controls water content
12%, finally the swelling granular by 5 parts of water proof grease even applications after the drying, obtains blue or green forage grass fish material.
Embodiment 4：
1. prepare：
The preparation of zymocyte liquid：Count in parts by weight, it is 1 × 10 to take 6.5 parts of concentration6Cfu/ml Lactobacillus acidophilus' liquid
It is 1 × 10 with 10.5 parts of concentration6Cfu/ml yeast liquids are mixed to obtain zymocyte liquid.
The preparation of prebiotic bacterium solution：Count in parts by weight, it is 1 × 10 to take 9 parts of concentration10Cfu/ml bacillus pumilus liquid,
10 parts of concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, 12 parts of concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml yeast liquid, 16 parts
Concentration is 1 × 1010Cfu/ml Bifidobacterium liquid and 3.5 parts of brown sugar mixing obtain probiotics liquid.
The preparation of fermentation batch mixing：By weight, by 27.5 portions of teosintes, 30 parts of hybrid giant napiers, 40 parts of sweet tea napier grasses, 47 parts big
Bean seedlings, 70 parts of cornstalks, 22.5 parts of Soybean Meaies, 11 parts of fish meal, 54 parts of mealy potatos and 29 parts of sweet potato powders are blended in 200 DEG C of drying ovens
In dehydrate after, crushed with micronizer, and cross 262.5 mesh sieves, then add 162.5 parts of water stir, put into and go out
2atm is forced into bacterium tank and is heated to 225 DEG C of holding 60min sterilizings, room temperature is cooled to, adds 4 parts of zymocyte liquids and 9 parts of fibres
Tie up plain enzyme and to be positioned over temperature after 150r/min mixing speed stirring 5min as in 30 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature tank, with
162.5r/min mixing speed stirring fermentation 54h, obtains the batch mixing that ferments.
The preparation of disease-resistant medicinal powder：Count in parts by weight, by 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 6 portions of coptiss, 9 parts of scutellarias, 6 parts of cordate houttuynias, 11.5
Mixing is to obtain disease-resistant medicinal powder after part Eclipta prostrata, 2 parts of radix rehmanniae recens crush.
The preparation of compound amino acid：Count in parts by weight, 1.5 parts of lysines, 1 part of glycine and 4 parts of glutamic acid are mixed
Obtain compound amino acid.
The preparation of water proof grease：Count in parts by weight, 1 part of fish oil, 8 portions of fennel oils and 4 parts of sesame oil are mixed and obtained
Water proof grease.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the preparation method of following blue or green forage grass fish materials.
A kind of 2. preparation of blue or green forage grass fish material：Parts by weight according to each material in composition of raw materials weigh material, first by 725
Part fermentation batch mixing, 8 parts of disease-resistant medicinal powder, 10 parts of allicins, 6 zeolite powders, 5 parts of spirulina powders, 12 portions of fodder yeasts, 5 parts of oyster shells
After powder, 2 parts of B B-complexes, 1.5 portions of salt and 3 parts of compound amino acid mixing, 10min is heated with 300 DEG C of steam, is then sent
Enter extruder and swelling granular is made, by 6 parts of prebiotic bacterium solution even applications to swelling granular surface after cooling, then spraying
The swelling granular of profitable probliotics liquid puts normal temperature negative pressure drying room into and removes excessive moisture, and control water content is 12%, finally by 4 parts
The swelling granular of water proof grease even application after the drying, obtains blue or green forage grass fish material.
Embodiment 5：
1. prepare：
The preparation of zymocyte liquid：Count in parts by weight, it is 1 × 10 to take 7.5 parts of concentration6Cfu/ml Lactobacillus acidophilus' liquid
It is 1 × 10 with 13.5 parts of concentration6Cfu/ml yeast liquids are mixed to obtain zymocyte liquid.
The preparation of prebiotic bacterium solution：Count in parts by weight, it is 1 × 10 to take 2 parts of concentration10Cfu/ml bacillus pumilus liquid,
13 parts of concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, 15 parts of concentration are 1 × 1010Cfu/ml yeast liquid, 19 parts
Concentration is 1 × 1010Cfu/ml Bifidobacterium liquid and 4.5 parts of brown sugar mixing obtain probiotics liquid.
The preparation of fermentation batch mixing：By weight, by 32.5 parts of sweet tea napier grasses, 100 parts big bean seedlings, 27.5 parts of Soybean Meaies, 14
Part fish meal, 71 parts of mealy potatos and 36 parts of sweet potato powders are blended in after being dehydrated in 200 DEG C of drying ovens, are crushed with micronizer,
And cross 287.5 mesh sieves, then add 187.5 parts of water stir, put into be forced into sterilization tank 3atm be heated to 275 DEG C holding
60min sterilizes, and is cooled to room temperature, adds 6 parts of zymocyte liquids and 13 parts of cellulases and is stirred with 150r/min mixing speed
It is positioned in the ferment at constant temperature tank that temperature is 30 DEG C after mixing 5min, with 187.5r/min mixing speed stirring fermentation 66h, obtains
Ferment batch mixing.
The preparation of disease-resistant medicinal powder：Count in parts by weight, by 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 9 portions of coptiss, 12 parts of scutellarias, 7 parts of cordate houttuynias, 14.5
Mixing is to obtain disease-resistant medicinal powder after part Eclipta prostrata, 3 parts of radix rehmanniae recens crush.
The preparation of compound amino acid：Count in parts by weight, 2.5 parts of lysines, 2 parts of glycine and 7 parts of glutamic acid are mixed
Obtain compound amino acid.
The preparation of water proof grease：Count in parts by weight, 2 parts of fish oil, 9 portions of fennel oils and 6 parts of sesame oil are mixed and obtained
Water proof grease.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the preparation method of following blue or green forage grass fish materials.
A kind of 2. preparation of blue or green forage grass fish material：Parts by weight according to each material in composition of raw materials weigh material, first by 775
Part fermentation batch mixing, 9 parts of disease-resistant medicinal powder, 13 parts of allicins, 9 zeolite powders, 7 parts of spirulina powders, 16 portions of fodder yeasts, 8 parts of oyster shells
After powder, 2 parts of B B-complexes, 2.5 portions of salt and 4 parts of compound amino acid mixing, 10min is heated with 300 DEG C of steam, is then sent
Enter extruder and swelling granular is made, by 9 parts of prebiotic bacterium solution even applications to swelling granular surface after cooling, then spraying
The swelling granular of profitable probliotics liquid puts normal temperature negative pressure drying room into and removes excessive moisture, and control water content is 12%, finally by 6 parts
The swelling granular of water proof grease even application after the drying, obtains blue or green forage grass fish material.
Comparative example 1：The specific steps of grass carp preparation method for material, raw material are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Not yet
Have using fermentation batch mixing but directly use dregs of beans and fish meal.
Comparative example 2：The specific steps of grass carp preparation method for material, raw material are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Not yet
Have and use disease-resistant medicinal powder.
Contrast experiment 1：
Aquaculture cost：7 an equal amount of net cages are placed in same waters, put 300 unified rule into each net cage
The grass carp of lattice size, the Ctenopharyngodon idellua feed prepared respectively with comparative example 1-2 and embodiment 1-5 method is fed 12 months, then fish
All taking out weighing counts gross weight, and cultivation fish cost per jin is calculated according to the feed of consumption, fish medicine used etc..
Contrast experiment 2：
The incidence of disease and survival rate：7 an equal amount of net cages are placed in same waters, put 300 into each net cage
The grass carp of unified specification size, the Ctenopharyngodon idellua feed prepared respectively with comparative example 1-2 and embodiment 1-5 method are fed 12 months, system
Count out the incidence of disease and survival rate in breeding cycle.
Contrast experiment 1-2 experimental result is subjected to calculating detection, all the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1：
| Group | Aquaculture cost | The incidence of disease | Survival rate |
| Comparative example 1 | 4.5 yuan/jin | 15% | 93% |
| Comparative example 2 | 2.4 yuan/jin | 22% | 90% |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.2 yuan/jin | 5% | 98% |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.2 yuan/jin | 5% | 99% |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.0 yuan/jin | 4% | 100% |
| Embodiment 4 | 2.1 yuan/jin | 5% | 99% |
| Embodiment 5 | 2.1 yuan/jin | 6% | 99% |
The result of table 1 shows：Aquaculture cost is feed manufacturing cost and the fundamental presentation of feedstuff-meat ratio, the manufacturing cost of feed
Aquaculture cost required for lower, feedstuff-meat ratio is higher is lower.The aquaculture cost highest of comparative example 1, the aquaculture cost of embodiment 3 is most
It is low, illustrate that the purpose for reducing aquaculture cost can be reached by using fermentation batch mixing；
The incidence of disease be in breeding process grass carp whether health embodiment, the incidence of disease it is lower explanation cultivation in grass carp disease more
Few, the incidence of disease highest of comparative example 2, the incidence of disease of embodiment 3 is minimum, illustrates to reach prophylactic by adding disease-resistant medicinal powder
Purpose；
Survival rate is that grass carp survives ratio of the number with sum, embodies degree of being cut personnel in breeding process, and breeding process
The embodiment of middle disease rehabilitation degree, the survival rate of comparative example 2 is minimum, the survival rate highest of embodiment 3, illustrates by adding disease-resistant medicinal powder
The effect for the treatment of grass carp disease increase survival rate can be reached.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. blue or green forage grass fish material, it is characterised in that：Count in parts by weight, including following raw material：700~800 parts of fermentation batch mixings, 7~10 parts of disease-resistant medicinal powder, 8~15 parts of allicins, 5~10 parts of prebiotic bacterium solutions, 5~10 zeolite powders, 4~8 parts of spirulina powders, 10~ 18 portions of fodder yeasts, 4~9 parts of oyster shell powders, 1~5 part of B B-complex, 1~3 portion of salt, 2~5 parts of compound amino acids and 3~ 7 parts of water proof greases.
- 2. a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fermentation batch mixing is by following method systems It is standby：By weight, by 80~150 parts of greenfeeds, 20~30 parts of Soybean Meaies, 10~15 parts of fish meal, 45~80 parts of mealy potatos and 25~40 parts of sweet potato powder mixing, after being dehydrated in 200 DEG C of drying ovens, are crushed with micronizer, cross 250~300 Mesh sieve, then add 150~200 parts of water and stir, put into and 2~3atm is forced into sterilization tank and is warming up to 200~300 DEG C, keep sterilizing 60min, after being cooled to room temperature, 3~7 parts of zymocyte liquids and 7~15 parts of cellulases are added, with 150r/ It is positioned over after min mixing speed stirring 5min in the ferment at constant temperature tank that temperature is 30 DEG C, with 150~200r/min stirring speed Degree stirring 48~72h of fermentation, obtains the batch mixing that ferments.
- 3. a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described disease-resistant medicinal powder by being by weight 4~7:5~10:8~13：5~8:10~16:After 1~4 Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the coptis, scutellaria, cordate houttuynia, Eclipta prostrata and radix rehmanniae recen crushes Mix.
- 4. a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water proof grease by being by weight 1~2:7~10：3~7 fish oil, fennel oil and sesame oil mixes.
- 5. a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound amino acid is by by weight For 1~3:1~2:3~8 lysine, glycine and glutamic acid mixes.
- 6. a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described prebiotic bacterium solution by being by weight 7~15：9~14：10~17：15~20：3~5 concentration is 1 × 1010Cfu/ml bacillus pumilus liquid, concentration is 1 × 1010Cfu/ml bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, concentration is 1 × 1010Cfu/ml yeast liquid, concentration is 1 × 1010Cfu/ml's Bifidobacterium liquid and brown sugar mix.
- 7. a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described zymocyte liquid by being by weight 6~8：9~15 concentration is 1 × 106Cfu/ml Lactobacillus acidophilus' liquid and concentration is 1 × 106Cfu/ml yeast liquids mix Form.
- 8. a kind of blue or green forage grass fish material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described greenfeed is fresh corn One or more in grass, hybrid giant napier, sweet tea napier grass, big bean seedlings and cornstalk.
- A kind of 9. preparation method of blue or green forage grass fish material according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that：According to raw material The parts by weight of each material weigh material in formula, first by 700~800 parts of fermentation batch mixings, 7~10 parts of disease-resistant medicinal powder, 8~15 parts Allicin, 5~10 zeolite powders, 4~8 parts of spirulina powders, 10~18 portions of fodder yeasts, 4~9 parts of oyster shell powders, 1~5 part it is compound After vitamin, 1~3 portion of salt and 2~5 parts of compound amino acid mixing, 10min is heated with 300 DEG C of steam, is then sent through extruding Swelling granular is made in bulking machine, by 5~10 parts of prebiotic bacterium solution even applications to swelling granular surface after cooling, then being coated with The swelling granular of prebiotic bacterium solution puts normal temperature negative pressure drying room into and removes excessive moisture, and control water content is 12%, finally by 3~7 The swelling granular of part water proof grease even application after the drying, obtains blue or green forage grass fish material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710287232.3A CN107410755A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of blue or green forage grass fish material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710287232.3A CN107410755A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of blue or green forage grass fish material and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107410755A true CN107410755A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60425321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710287232.3A Pending CN107410755A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of blue or green forage grass fish material and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107410755A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047929A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-08-18 | 新昌县润普水产科技有限公司 | One kind fermentation carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110089622A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-06 | 庞红兴 | Aquatic feeds of plant protein source and preparation method thereof |
| CN111903875A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-11-10 | 武汉大北农水产科技有限公司 | Grass carp feed additive, grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112674221A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 天津市现代天骄农业科技有限公司 | Fermented feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN112772769A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-11 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Grass carp quality improvement feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN113475644A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-08 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Feed composition and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114684878A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-01 | 潍坊工商职业学院 | Aquaculture water quality purifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN117770351A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 四川弘农科技有限责任公司 | Composite microbial fermented feed and preparation process thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104757300A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-08 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Jewfish fish meal-free high efficiency safety mixed feed |
| CN105104822A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 陈素华 | Grass carp feed and making method thereof |
| CN105249037A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 严建泗 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106213048A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 兴业县葵峰双江原生态草鱼养殖场 | A kind of Se-enriched feedstuff cultivating clear water Ctenopharyngodon idellus and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201710287232.3A patent/CN107410755A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104757300A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-08 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Jewfish fish meal-free high efficiency safety mixed feed |
| CN105104822A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 陈素华 | Grass carp feed and making method thereof |
| CN105249037A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 严建泗 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106213048A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 兴业县葵峰双江原生态草鱼养殖场 | A kind of Se-enriched feedstuff cultivating clear water Ctenopharyngodon idellus and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047929A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-08-18 | 新昌县润普水产科技有限公司 | One kind fermentation carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110089622A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-06 | 庞红兴 | Aquatic feeds of plant protein source and preparation method thereof |
| CN112772769A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-11 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Grass carp quality improvement feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111903875A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-11-10 | 武汉大北农水产科技有限公司 | Grass carp feed additive, grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112674221A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 天津市现代天骄农业科技有限公司 | Fermented feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN113475644A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-08 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Feed composition and preparation method and application thereof |
| NL2029942A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-01-10 | Pearl River Fisheries Res Institute Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences | Feed composition, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114684878A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-01 | 潍坊工商职业学院 | Aquaculture water quality purifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN117770351A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 四川弘农科技有限责任公司 | Composite microbial fermented feed and preparation process thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107410755A (en) | A kind of blue or green forage grass fish material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102232998B (en) | Micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for enhancing immunity of livestock and poultry, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108813098A (en) | The compound nonreactive feed of microbial fermentation containing natural antibacterial components | |
| CN105724772A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological compound feed additive and preparation and use method thereof | |
| CN105010879B (en) | Manioc waste fermented meat pannage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104982759B (en) | Bagasse fermented meat pannage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103636946B (en) | Preparation method and application of Chinese herbal medicine immunological enhancer for finless eel | |
| CN103652476A (en) | Feed for meat duck | |
| CN105994950A (en) | Fermented soybean meal and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103300220B (en) | Core material of 10-percent antibiotic-free feed and production method thereof | |
| CN106721419A (en) | A kind of free range chicken feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103766665B (en) | Biological feed for soft-shelled turtles and production process of biological feed | |
| CN103598414A (en) | Straw fermented coarse feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105432995A (en) | Pig feed with high utilization rate and preparation method of pig feed | |
| CN104543375A (en) | Compound fermented Chinese herbal medicine preparation for livestock and poultry and preparation method and applications thereof | |
| CN107889937A (en) | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product | |
| CN106387511A (en) | Green and high-efficient attractant for freshwater fish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105661013A (en) | Method for preparing compound type growth-promoting feed additive by fermenting Chinese herbal medicines | |
| CN105166380A (en) | Premixed meat powder for low-cost feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103829079A (en) | Green ecotype crucian carp feed | |
| CN110192596A (en) | One boar biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106071086A (en) | A kind of nourishing healthy rabbit feed formula and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102084936B (en) | Biologic protein concentrated feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105661012A (en) | High-temperature fermentation method of Chinese herbal medicines | |
| CN107873981A (en) | A kind of young pig feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |