CN107889937A - A kind of Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889937A CN107889937A CN201710990965.3A CN201710990965A CN107889937A CN 107889937 A CN107889937 A CN 107889937A CN 201710990965 A CN201710990965 A CN 201710990965A CN 107889937 A CN107889937 A CN 107889937A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product, take 1~10 part of hairyvein agrimony, 1~10 part of honeysuckle-leaf, 1~10 part of oldenlandia diffusa, 1~10 part of radix ampelopsis root, 25~35 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 15~25 parts of dried orange peel, 1~10 part of lysine, add 200~300 parts of Crude starch, after lactobacillus-fermented processing, it is mixed to form half dry particl with bacillus subtilis and obtains Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product.The present invention functional components easily lost in biodiasmin and Chinese herbal medicine are farthest remained using embedding techniques, and using fermentation of bacillus subtilis with consume into gelatinization thing in air and later stage feed preserve during suppress other varied bacteria growings.It can effectively prevent from drinking the fast-growth breeding that functional component in feed suppresses probiotics, taking full advantage of anti-oxidant antiviral composition in Chinese herbal medicine again improves livestock and poultry function, reaches the purpose for improving livestock and poultry meat.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to a kind of micro-ecological feed product of pure Chinese herbal medicine, and in particular to after being mixed by a variety of Chinese herbal medicines
Hybrid process is made after the fermentation of lactic acid multiple-microorganism.
Background technology
Livestock and poultry morbidity and mortality are reduced using the Feed Energy of addition antibiotic, promotes growth of animals or poultry, improve trunk product
Matter, but serious negative effect is also result in simultaneously, such as the resistance to the action of a drug enhancing of pathogenic microorganism, livestock and poultry immunity of organisms drop
It is low, farm animal excrement pollution environment, and the harm of residual to health etc. in animal food.And use Chinese herbal medicine
Feed will not cause drug resistance problems, and animal meat quality is more preferable.Existing many Chinese herbal medicines have the function that antibacterium and antiviral, energy
All non-specific antimicrobial active factors of body are transferred, reach the function of comprehensive killing pathogenic microorganism.According to the study
Prove, have more than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine that there is immunologic active material, the immunologic function of animal body can be increased, there is more than 400 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine to have
Restraining and sterilizing bacteria acts on.
Chinese herbal medicine and its compound antibacterial range in vitro and antimicrobial levels are had nothing in common with each other, most Chinese herbal medicines have significantly and
The antibacterial activity of wide spectrum, such as coptis, dried orange peel, radix scutellariae all have inhibitory action to various bacteria；Also there are some Chinese herbal medicines with anti-leather
Based on Lan Shi positive bacterias, such as the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, blackberry lily, folium artemisiae argyi, balloonflower root and cacumen biotae；Some are based on anti-Gram-negative bacteria, such as hoary hair
Father-in-law, the bark of ash, purslane, hairyvein agrimony.Therefore, the stronger antibacterial Chinese herbal medicines of specific aim should be selected in clinical practice.Li Shumei etc.
The fungistatic effect of enteropathogenic E. Coli is carried out in vitro from the coptis, radix scutellariae, cape jasmine, granatum, the taste Chinese herbal medicine of rheum officinale 5
Measure, wherein the coptis, radix scutellariae are most strong to the bacteriostasis of test strain, and other 3 herbal medicines are effective in high concentration, low concentration
Shi Wuxiao, according to the antibacterial result of various concentrations medicine, according to Chinese veterinarian's theory prescription, the results showed that the coptis, radix scutellariae, rheum officinale 3
Herbal medicine combination can substantially increase fungistatic effect, and coptis radix scutellariae and cape jasmine combination can also strengthen fungistatic effect, and add in formula
Enter the fungistatic effect increase of granatum and unobvious.
Many Chinese herbal medicines have enhancing biological organs, the barrier defense function of tissue.As matrimony vine has the function of stimulating hematopoiesis；
Ganoderma lucidum can improve the function of spleen；Radix Codonopsis, donkey-hide gelatin, reticulate millettia, the dried venom of toads can stimulate haemocyte to generate；The root of herbaceous peony can promote and induce spleen to drench
The propagation of bar cell；The fleece-flower root contains Lecithin Content, can as nerve, brains, red blood cell raw material, strengthen the work(of cell
Can etc..And polysaccharide, organic acid, alkaloids, glucoside and volatile oil isoreactivity composition in many Chinese herbal medicines, there is increasing
Immune effect by force, polysaccharide, which has, promotes the reaction of thymus gland liquid, stimulates reticuloendothelial system, improves organism immune response ability；
Organic acid can strengthen the phagocytic function of macrophage, strengthen the immunologic function of body；Glucoside can strengthen reticuloendothelial system and gulp down
Function is bitten, and antibody tormation can be promoted, promotes function such as antigen-antibody reaction and lymphocyte transformation etc..
Publication No. CN101558823 Chinese patent discloses the preparation method of a boar fowl fermented liquid feed,
Step is as follows：Bacillus acidi lactici and fermentation lactobacillus are cultivated 18 hours in 38 DEG C；Culture medium used in above two bacterium is to press
State the mixture of ratio preparation：Peptone 1wt%, beef extract 0.5wt%, Triammonium citrate 0.1wt%, sodium acetate
(3H2O) 0.7wt%, yeast extract 0.2wt%；Glucose 1wt%；Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.4wt%；Tween 80 0.05wt%；Will
The bacillus subtilis and bafillus natto that step 1) obtains are cultivated 18 hours in 40 DEG C；Culture medium used in above two bacterium
For the mixed liquor prepared in following ratios：Peptone 1wt%, glucose 2wt%, beef extract 0.5wt%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.6wt%, 3.08% manganese sulfate solution 0.5wt%；Saccharomyces cerevisiae is cultivated 24 hours in 24 DEG C；Culture medium is to match somebody with somebody in following ratios
The mixed liquor of system：Brown sugar 2.5wt%, soy peptone 2.0wt%, yeast extract 0.2wt%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4wt%, sulfuric acid
Magnesium 0.02wt%, pH6.5~7.0；Obtain the seed liquor of above-mentioned each bacterium；3) ferment：Fermentation medium is crushed to 100 mesh, put
In solid-state fermentation tank, adding water to adjust solid content in fermentation tank, to 50wt%, logical high steam is warming up to 122 DEG C, and protects
Warm 20min, less than 30 DEG C are naturally cooled to, access each bacterium seed liquor under aseptic condition by weight ratio：Bacillus acidi lactici 25wt%,
Fermentation lactobacillus 25wt%, bacillus subtilis 10wt%, bafillus natto 10wt% and saccharomyces cerevisiae 30wt%, seed
The gross weight of liquid be fermentation medium gross weight 10wt%, 38 DEG C, mixing speed 50rpm, tank pressure 0.05MPa, ventilating ratio 1
: 32h is cultivated under conditions of 0.8, obtains fermented liquid feed；Nitrogen source is Soybean Meal 30wt%, Cottonseed Meal in fermentation medium
5wt%, rapeseed dregs 5wt%, carbon source are molasses, and the mass percent for adding the nitrogen content of nitrogen source and the phosphorus content of carbon source is 20
: 1, the Radix Astragali 5wt%, Na2HPO40.5wt%；Ventilative polybag will be distributed under obtained fermented liquid feed germ-free condition
In.
Publication No. CN105124316A Chinese patent discloses a kind of biology feeding for promoting replacement gilt heat to start
Material and preparation method and application.It is by fermented bean dregs, fermenting wheat bran, Chinese herbal medicine (barrenwort, actinolite, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, Job's tears
Benevolence, the seed of cowherb, Radix Codonopsis, the red sage root, the Radix Astragali) proportionally it is mixed to prepare.The weight proportion scope of each raw material in the biological feedstuff
For：Fermented bean dregs 60%~70%, fermenting wheat bran 20%~30%, Chinese herbal medicine 10%.Wherein, the weight proportion scope of Chinese herbal medicine
For：Barrenwort 1.0~1.8%, actinolite 1.0~1.5%, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 1.0~1.5%, coix seed 1.0~1.2%, Wang Buliu
Row 1.2~1.4%, Radix Codonopsis 1.2~1.5%, the red sage root 1.2~1.5%, the Radix Astragali 1.2~2.0%, through picking, cleaning, dry, super
Crushing of Ultrafine, it is mixed to prepare.
Publication No. CN105613960A Chinese patent discloses a kind of preparation side of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive
Method, it is characterised in that：The first step, by 5~15 parts of Radix Codonopsis leaf, 1~10 part of motherwort, 1~8 part of wilsonii, 1~6 part point of malt
It is well mixed after not being crushed to 60 mesh；Second step, by 1~5 part of Radix Isatidis, 1~8 part of the Radix Astragali, 1~8 part of radix glycyrrhizae, honeysuckle 1~8
Part, 1~5 part of felwort, it is well mixed after being crushed to 40 mesh respectively；3rd step, the above-mentioned first step and second step are obtained mixed
20~40 DEG C are heated to after compound is well mixed；4th step, 1~6 part of water, fermented bacterium are sequentially added in the 3rd step mixture
0.5~5.0 part, ferment 24~96h after being well mixed at 25~45 DEG C.5th step, tunning obtained by the 4th step is cooled down, done
It is dry.
Publication No. CN105192283A Chinese patent discloses a kind of high-efficiency feed additive product, and it is according to weight
The composition of number is as follows：Complex polysaccharide extract 8-15, ocean rhodotorula fermentation culture medium 8-20, matrimony vine enzymolysis powder 5-10 are sweet
Careless 3-8, hawthorn 3-8, cordate houttuynia 1-5, dandelion 1-5；The complex polysaccharide extract comes from the Radix Astragali and clover；The ocean is red
Yeast deposit number is CCTCCNo：M2014592；The ocean rhodotorula fermentation culture medium is prepared by the following method：Fermentation training
It is glucose 1% to support base composition, digests corn flour 1-3%, peptone 2.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.15%, copper content 150-200mg/L, sodium chloride 20%, remaining is water；Initial pH is 8, inoculum concentration 3-8%, and shaking speed is
It is 16-20 DEG C of progress low temperature static gas wave refrigerator that temperature is adjusted after 50-80r/min, 24-28 DEG C of culture 10-15 hours, stops stirring,
PH is adjusted to 3-5, is kept for 2-4 hours；Stairstepping is warming up to 26-30 DEG C afterwards, and pH is adjusted to 4.6-5.5, according to initial incubation
The addition addition peptone of base 2.5%, adds dusty yeast according to 2% amount, shaking speed 50-100r/min, continues to send out
Ferment 10-15h；Zymotic fluid drying and crushing produces marine yeast fermentation culture medium after crossing 50-60 mesh sieves.
Publication No. CN105995078A Chinese patent discloses a kind of method for the pig feed that ferments, including following step
Suddenly：(1) microbial bacteria is added to the water dilution, makes dilution；(2) into dilution add wheat bran, dregs of beans, iblet,
Rice chaff, manioc waste, grass meal, stalk, vinasse, it is well mixed, then heap comes, and fermentation 7-10 days is covered tightly with plastic cloth；(3) will
The material of fermentation ends is well mixed with Chinese herb feed additive, that is, obtains fermented-pig feed.
Publication No. CN105941918A Chinese patent discloses a kind of system of Chinese herbal medicine fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow
Preparation Method, comprise the following steps：The seed of cowherb, motherwort, hawthorn, sea-tangle and water are 2~10 by weight：2~10：2~
10：4~20：50~90 ratio, which is sized mixing, is made Chinese herbal medicine underflow liquid, cools after being warming up to 95-100 DEG C of immersion and sterilizing 2-4h,
By Chinese herbal medicine underflow liquid when temperature drops to 35-40 DEG C：Prebiotic strain liquid is 1:10-30 ratio access production protease lichens bud
Spore bacillus, Candida and condensation lactic acid bacillus, wherein, produce protease bacillus licheniformis, Candida and condensation breast
The ratio of sour bacillus is 1：1：1, fermentation temperature maintains 35-40 DEG C, after 12-72h, then by 5~20 parts of zymotic fluid, cereal
After the ratio fermentation 8-24h that 80~95 parts of mixture, Chinese herbal medicine fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow is made through 70-90 DEG C of drying, its
In, be cereal materialses and premix mixture, the cereal materialses are corn flour, crack rice, bean cake powder, expanded soybean, wheat bran,
The mixture of vinasse albumen feed and grease, corn flour in cereal materialses, crack rice, bean cake powder, expanded soybean, wheat bran, vinasse
Protein feed, the weight ratio of grease are 40-50：6‐12：15‐25：3‐6：4‐6：3‐6：1.5‐2.5.
Publication No. CN105831446A Chinese patent discloses a kind of pig for promoting nutrient digestion to absorb and used again
Feed addictive is closed, the preparation method of the composite fermentation Chinese herbal medicine is as follows：By the root of kudzu vine, lotus leaf, Longstamen Onion Bulb, the root bark of white mulberry, centella,
Dregs of beans, wheat bran are according to 1:2‐3:1‐2:1‐2:2‐3:6‐8:After 8-10 mixing, 60-80 mesh sieves are crushed, obtain mixture of Chinese herbal medicines,
The distilled water for adding mixture of Chinese herbal medicines weight 40-50% mixes, and enters horizontal high voltage (120kpa) and disinfects 15min, after cooling,
By mixture of Chinese herbal medicines weight inoculation 0.5-1.0% composite fermentation microbial inoculum, it is sealed by fermentation, 32-37 DEG C of ferment temperature, relatively
Humid control is in 75-85%, fermentation time 24-32h, carries out forced air drying after fermentation ends, 30-35 DEG C of drying temperature, makes
Moisture is less than 15%, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine；The composite fermentation microbial inoculum is by lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactic acid sheet
Coccus, saccharomyces cerevisiae in mass ratio 1:1‐2:2‐4:3-5 is formed；The preparation method of the Shorthorned Epimedium P.E is as follows：Take drying
Barrenwort crushed 80-100 mesh sieves, obtains barrenwort powder, is placed in container, add the water of barrenwort 6-8 times of weight of powder, control temperature
80-90 DEG C of degree, continuously stirs 1-1.5h, then adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of barrenwort 1-1.8 times of weight of powder, control temperature 40-60
DEG C, 2-3h is stirred, 10-15 DEG C of holding 1-2h is cooled to, filtering, Shorthorned Epimedium P.E is freeze-dried to obtain after filter vacuum concentration；
The preparation method of the Lotus Leafextract is as follows：Take dry lotus leaf to crushed 40-60 mesh sieves, obtain lotus leaf powder, be placed in container, add
Enter the water of lotus leaf powder 4-6 part weight, the complex enzyme that lotus leaf powder weight 0.2-0.4% is added after stirring 0.5-1h is digested, multiple
Synthase is by pectase, protease, zytase according to mass ratio 1:1.5‐2:2-3 is formed, and PH is adjusted to 6.0-6.5, enzymolysis temperature
Spend for 45-55 DEG C, enzymolysis time 2-3h, filtered to get filtrate after enzymolysis, after vacuum freeze drying Lotus Leafextract.
Publication No. CN105661013A Chinese patent discloses a kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine and prepares compound growth promotion feeding
The method of feed additives, comprises the following steps：(1) by the high temperature resistant bacillus subtilis of slant preservation
(Bacillussubtilis) HL-2 is linked into the LB fluid nutrient mediums cooled down after sterilizing, is cultivated in 55 DEG C, 150r/min
12h, it is standby to be prepared into bacillus subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) HL-2 seed liquors；(2) 60 are crossed after Chinese herbal medicine is crushed
Mesh sieve is standby；(3) nutrients and water are added on Chinese herbal medicine toward step (2) obtained crush, and mixed, it is 40% to obtain water content
~80% fermentation medium；(4) bacillus subtilis prepared by step (1) is accessed in the fermented and cultured obtained toward step (3)
Bacterium (Bacillussubtilis) HL-2 seed liquors, and mix；(5) fermentation of raw material：The hair for the addition bacterium that step (4) is obtained
Ferment culture medium is fermented in following manner：Fermentation medium is divided in the fermentation tray sterilized, and charging thickness is 4cm
~8cm, the wet gauze of fermented and cultured primary surface covering sterilizing in tray, then tray is placed in sterilized solid fermentation room
Shelf top fermentation, for control environment temperature at 50 DEG C~55 DEG C, fermentation time is 48h~60h；(6) product handling system：Fermentation ends,
By the product obtained after fermentation after drying, crushing and packaging, that is, a kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine feed additives products are made.
Publication No. CN106071046A Chinese patent discloses a kind of preparation of compound Chinese herbal microecological preparation
Method, comprise the following steps：(1) lactobacillus inoculum is enlarged culture into MRS liquid mediums, gas bath shaking table 200~
350rmp, 35~40 DEG C, as bacterium solution pH5.0~5.5, stop fermentation, fermentation time is generally 16~24h；(2) by gemma bar
Bacterium is inoculated into LB nutrient solutions and is enlarged culture, 200~350rmp of gas bath shaking table, 35~40 DEG C, 24~48h of culture, makes bacterium solution
Absorbance OD values reach 4~6；(3) bacterium solution after will be enlarged by by volume=lactic acid bacterial liquid：Bacillus bacterium solution 1~4：1
Mixing, composite bacteria liquid is made；(4) 1~3 part of ginseng, 4~6 parts of the Radix Astragali are prepared by weight, 2~4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, are stirred,
110 DEG C~130 DEG C 20~40min of high-temperature sterilization；(5) by the medium-height grass after above-mentioned steps (3) composite bacteria liquid and the sterilizing of (4) high temperature
Medicine mixture is by the solid weight part ratio 15~30 of liquid:1 is well mixed, then the sealed fermenting in fermenting cellar, temperature be 35~
40 DEG C, 72~96h of fermentation time；(6) taken out after fermenting, low temperature, freeze-drying, finished product.
Publication No. CN106359871A Chinese patent discloses a kind of good nutrition equilibrium fattening period pig feed of palatability,
Its raw material includes by weight：Corn 25-45 parts, rape cake 5-10 parts, sweet potato stem 5-12 parts, carrot meal 3-10 parts, sorghum flour
4-8 parts, dregs of beans 10-20 parts, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 2-8 parts, sweet potato powder 1-6 parts, fermenting organism albumen 1-4 parts, millet powder 4-10 parts are beautiful
Rice plumule dregs of rice 2-6 parts, Chinese herb feed additive 1-4 parts, coating myricetin 1-2 parts, soybean lecithin 0.5-1.5 parts, stone flour 1-3
Part, malt selenium 0.5-1.5 parts, spirulina powder 1-4 parts, Paprika 1-4 parts, vitamin 0.1-0.6 parts, phagostimulant 1-3 parts.
Publication No. CN106387351A Chinese patent discloses a kind of preparation side of composite herb medicine forage additive
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) preparation of fermentation raw material：By 50-60% ginkgo leaf and hairyvein agrimony, 5-12%
Wheat bran, 1-2% glucose, 1-2% nitrogen sources, 1-2% buffers and inorganic salts and excess water mix in proportion, sterilizing；
(2) Clavisporalusitaniae dry powder 0.25-2% and aspergillus niger spore 0.5-4% is inoculated with ginkgo leaf and hairyvein agrimony overall dry weight,
Fermented.
Publication No. CN106306512A Chinese patent discloses a kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine feed for treating diarrhea of pigs and added
Add agent, it is to be made by the steps to obtain：1) Chinese herb culture medium is prepared：Chinese herbal medicine training is prepared according to following components by weight percent
Support base：Root of kudzu vine 10-16 parts, chrysanthemum indicum 15-25 parts, honeysuckle 8-12 parts, wind-weed 11-13 parts, fruit of glossy privet 5-7 parts, Radix Astragali 10-16
Part, corydalis tuber 7-11 parts, bark of official magnolia 6-10 parts, ginkgo leaf 5-11 parts, garden burnet 8-12 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 7-11 parts, prepared fleece flower root 16-22
Part, dried rhizome of rehmannia 11-15 parts, Chinese mahonia 6-8 parts, Chinese violet 12-14 parts, hairyvein agrimony 13-17 parts, Semen Cuscutae 14-17 parts, radix scrophulariae
11-14 parts, paniculate swallowwort 8-12 parts, Poria cocos 4-7 parts, radix bupleuri 11-14 parts, cloves 9-13 parts, rhizoma alismatis 12-14 parts, Se-enriched yeast powder
80-120 parts；2) preparation of mixed fermentation strain：By well-grown streptococcus lactis and withered grass bud in exponential phase
Spore bacillus and candida utili are 2-4 according to clump count ratio：1‐3:1 preparation mixed fermentation strain；3) solid state fermentation：By in
Herbal medicine culture medium is trained as the moisture of Chinese herb culture medium in installation for fermenting, is controlled between 10%-15% to Chinese herbal medicine
Support and volume mass is accessed in base than the mixed fermentation strain for 7%-10%, be well mixed, be placed in installation for fermenting and carry out solid
Closed anaerobic fermentation, 35-45 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 60-75 hours；4) drying of fermented product, crushing, packaging：Will
Fermented product in step 3) is crushed and screened until granularity is 30 mesh -80 in drying 50-60 DEG C of drying of built-in temperature with pulverizer
Mesh, produce the fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive.
Publication No. CN106306462A Chinese patent discloses boar fermented feed containing probiotics additive, specifically
Comprise the following steps：(1) preparation of compound Chinese herb：According to above-mentioned formula precise Chinese herbal medicine, it is crushed to 40~
60 mesh, it is well mixed, compound Chinese herb is made；(2) ultrasonic assistant is degraded：5~10 times are added into compound Chinese herb pulvis
Water, ultrasonic assistant effect under, under the conditions of 100 DEG C backflow degraded 20~30min；(3) prepared by zymotic fluid：To after degraded
In Chinese herbal medicine degradation solution add 3.0~5.0% glucose, 2.0~3.0% beancake powders, 0.3~0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
0.02%MgSO4.7H2O, 0.01%CaCl2, pH are adjusted to 7.0~7.2；(4) aerobic fermentation：From liquid fermentation tank, liquid amount
For 60~70%, it is respectively 2~4%, 5~8% to be inoculated with bacillus licheniformis and S. cervisiae, inoculum concentration, control fermentation temperature
28~37 DEG C, 150~300rpm of rotating speed, 10~20L/min of throughput of degree；Ferment 12~24h under this fermentation condition；(5) detest
Aerobe fermentation：After aerobic fermentation terminates, it is 2~4% to be inoculated with streptococcus thermophilus and bifidobacterium bifidum, inoculum concentration, fermentation temperature
28~37 DEG C, 12~24h of temperature control anaerobic fermentation；(6) fermentation post processing：By fermented liquid with 1.2~2 volume ratios after the completion of fermentation
Wheat bran is adsorbed, and is dried in 40~60 DEG C of blast driers, and moisture is controlled 8~10%；(7) ultramicro grinding：Will be dried
Product is crushed with micronizer, produces pig fermented feed containing probiotics additive.
From the point of view of existing literature, it be Raw material processing into feed use Chinese herbal medicine at present, but only progress is simple in process
Single compatibility or direct fermentation herbal raw material, but these modes process the function composition that can not all make full use of Chinese herbal medicine and
The problems such as feed edibility difference, therefore process technology needs further to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of livestock and poultry feed addictive of efficient green safety, livestock and poultry can be effectively improved
Disease-resistant performance in growth course, the use of antibiotic is reduced, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve efficiency of feed utilization, increase Feeding value, together
When can be with application of the substitute antibiotics in feed.
The microorganism fungus kind that the present invention uses is micro- from China for lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus fermentium)
Biological inoculum preservation administration committee common micro-organisms center, numbering are respectively CGMCC No.1.2029；Bacillus subtilis
(Bacillus subtilis) derives from China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, numbering difference
For CGMCC No.1.1414.
First purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product, takes 1~10 part of hairyvein agrimony, honeysuckle
1~10 part of leaf, 1~10 part of oldenlandia diffusa, 1~10 part of radix ampelopsis root, 25~35 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 15~25 parts of dried orange peel, lysine 1~
10 parts, 200~300 parts of Crude starch is added, after lactobacillus-fermented processing, half dry particl is mixed to form with bacillus subtilis and obtains
Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product.
In a specific embodiment, wherein each material composition is formed with following parts by weight：5~10 parts of hairyvein agrimony, gold
5~10 parts of Honeysuckle flower leaf, 5~10 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 5~10 parts of radix ampelopsis root, 30~35 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 15~25 parts of dried orange peel, rely ammonia
3~6 parts of acid, 250~300 parts of Crude starch is added, after lactobacillus-fermented processing, half-dried is mixed to form with bacillus subtilis
Grain obtains Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product.
The Crude starch can be the high material of the content of starch such as thick kudzuvine root starch or thick sweet potato powder or dehydrated potato powder.
Second purpose of the invention is to provide the preparation method of said herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product, and its specific steps is such as
Under：
(1) dry dried orange peel and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf are weighed, common grinder is blended in and is crushed, 30 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains dried orange peel mixture,
Add water thereto again and carry out the extraction of 70~85 DEG C of high temperature, filter to obtain Aqueous extracts and dried orange peel waste residue, wherein add the volume L of water with
The weight kg ratios of dried orange peel mixture are 3~10：1.
(2) a certain amount of water is added to dried orange peel waste residue, stirs 20~40min, add complex cellulase to final concentration
For 70~140U/L, room temperature enzymolysis certain time, enzymolysis mixture is obtained, wherein adding the volume L of water and the weight of dried orange peel waste residue
Kg ratios are 1~3：1.
(3) will enzymolysis mixture 110~121 DEG C sterilize 20~30min, add 5~8% plant lactobacillus powder
CGMCC No.1.2029, anaerobic fermentation 2~4 days, obtain fermentate.
(4) take part Crude starch to add Aqueous extracts, be heated to 70~85 DEG C of 20~30min of insulation, being cooled to room temperature must be gelatinized
The weight kg of thing, wherein Crude starch and the volume L ratios of Aqueous extracts are 1：2~8.
(5) hairyvein agrimony, honeysuckle-leaf, oldenlandia diffusa, radix ampelopsis root are dried, and is crushed in common grinder, crosses 10
Mesh sieve, weigh, after being mixed with fermentate, be added to gelatinization thing in, stir 10~15min after horse back vacuum outgas be dried to it is aqueous
Amount forms wet granular, adds 5~10% bacillus subtilis powder CGMCC No.1.1414, room temperature places 8 to 20~40%
~12h, adds lysine and remaining Crude starch carries out being mixed to form half dry particl and obtains Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product.
In a specific embodiment, step (1) is described is filtered into three layers of filtered through gauze twice.
In a specific embodiment, step (2) described complex cellulase directly can be bought from market, can also
It is prepared by self-fermentation.
In a specific embodiment, step (2) described enzymolysis time is 3~10h.
Above-mentioned plant lactobacillus powder and bacillus subtilis powder directly can be bought from market, can also self-fermentation system
Standby, institute's addition is each mixture weight kg ratio, and such as 6% plant lactobacillus powder is that 6kg plant lactobacillus powder is added to
In 100kg enzymolysis mixtures.
Technique effect
1st, compounded using the composition such as plant extracts, Chinese herbal medicine and lysine science, can obtain a kind of nontoxic, noresidue,
The pure Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive having no drug resistance.
2nd, the functional components easily lost in biodiasmin and Chinese herbal medicine are farthest retained using embedding techniques
Get off, but using fermentation of bacillus subtilis with consume into gelatinization thing in air and later stage feed preservation during suppress
Other varied bacteria growings.
3rd, using embedding Chinese herbal medicine and addition starch mode, it can effectively strengthen the edibility of the feed, feeding can be covered completely
Expect Chinese medicine smell.
4th, the present invention can effectively prevent from drinking the fast-growth breeding that functional component in feed suppresses probiotics, and fully profit
Improve livestock and poultry function with anti-oxidant antiviral composition in Chinese herbal medicine, reach the purpose for improving livestock and poultry meat.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Weigh 20kg and dry dried orange peel and the 35kg tubers of dwarf lilyturf, be blended in common grinder and crushed, cross 30 mesh sieves, obtain dried orange peel and mix
Compound, then add 400L water thereto and carry out 85 DEG C of high temperature extractions, three layers of filtered through gauze obtain 300L Aqueous extracts twice and 65kg is old
Skin waste residue.50L water is added to dried orange peel waste residue, 30min is stirred, adds complex cellulase to final concentration of 90U/L, room temperature enzyme
7h is solved, obtains enzymolysis mixture.Will enzymolysis mixture 110~121 DEG C sterilize 25min, add 6kg plant lactobacillus powder
CGMCC No.1.485, anaerobic fermentation 3 days, obtain fermentate.Take 70kg kudzuvine root starch to add 300L Aqueous extracts, be heated to 85 DEG C of insulations
25min, thing must be gelatinized by being cooled to room temperature.Dry hairyvein agrimony, honeysuckle-leaf, oldenlandia diffusa, radix ampelopsis root are taken, and in Ordinary pulverization
Machine is crushed, and crosses 10 mesh sieves, and respectively weigh 8kg, after being mixed with fermentate, is added in gelatinization thing, is stirred horse after 10~15min
Upper vacuum outgas is dried to water content to 35%, forms about 170kg wet granulars, adds 13kg bacillus subtilis powders CGMCC
No.1.1414, room temperature place 8~12h, add 3kg lysines and 200kg kudzuvine root starch carries out being mixed to form half dry particl and obtains medium-height grass
Medicine micro-ecological feed product.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 45kg and dry dried orange peel and the 65kg tubers of dwarf lilyturf, be blended in common grinder and crushed, cross 30 mesh sieves, obtain dried orange peel and mix
Compound, then add 750L water thereto and carry out 80 DEG C of high temperature extractions, three layers of filtered through gauze obtain 600L Aqueous extracts twice and 130kg is old
Skin waste residue.180L water is added to dried orange peel waste residue, 20min is stirred, adds complex cellulase to final concentration of 130U/L, room temperature
10h is digested, obtains enzymolysis mixture.Will enzymolysis mixture 110~121 DEG C sterilize 30min, add 20kg plant lactobacillus
Powder, anaerobic fermentation 3 days, obtains fermentate.Take 100kg dehydrated potato powders to add 600L Aqueous extracts, be heated to 85 DEG C of insulation 30min, cooling
Thing must be gelatinized to room temperature.Dry hairyvein agrimony, honeysuckle-leaf, oldenlandia diffusa, radix ampelopsis root are taken, and powder is carried out in common grinder
It is broken, 10 mesh sieves are crossed, weigh 15kg, after being mixed with fermentate, is added in gelatinization thing, horse back vacuum takes off after stirring 10~15min
Gas is dried to water content to 30%, forms about 400kg wet granulars, adds 26kg bacillus subtilis powders CGMCC
No.1.1414, room temperature place 8~12h, add 5kg lysines and 350kg dehydrated potato powders are carried out being mixed to form half dry particl and obtained
Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product, 1~10 part of hairyvein agrimony is taken, 1~10 part of honeysuckle-leaf, oldenlandia diffusa 1~
10 parts, 1~10 part of radix ampelopsis root, 25~35 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 15~25 parts of dried orange peel, 1~10 part of lysine, add Crude starch 200~
300 parts, after lactobacillus-fermented processing, it is mixed to form half dry particl with bacillus subtilis and obtains Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product.
2. claim 1 method, wherein each material composition is formed with following parts by weight：5~10 parts of hairyvein agrimony, honeysuckle-leaf 5~
10 parts, 5~10 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 5~10 parts of radix ampelopsis root, 30~35 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 15~25 parts of dried orange peel, 3~6 parts of lysine,
250~300 parts of Crude starch is added, after lactobacillus-fermented processing, half dry particl is mixed to form with bacillus subtilis and obtains medium-height grass
Medicine micro-ecological feed product.
3. claim 1~2 method, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product, it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) dry dried orange peel and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf are weighed, common grinder is blended in and is crushed, 30 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains dried orange peel mixture, then to
Wherein add water and carry out 70~85 DEG C of high temperature extractions, Aqueous extracts and dried orange peel waste residue are filtered to obtain, wherein adding the volume L and dried orange peel of water
The weight kg ratios of mixture are 3~10：1；
(2) a certain amount of water is added to dried orange peel waste residue, stirs 20~40min, add complex cellulase to final concentration of 70
~140U/L, room temperature enzymolysis certain time, enzymolysis mixture is obtained, wherein adding the volume L of water and the weight kg ratios of dried orange peel waste residue
For 1~3：1；
(3) will enzymolysis mixture 110~121 DEG C sterilize 20~30min, add 5~8% plant lactobacillus powder CGMCC
No.1.2029, anaerobic fermentation 2~4 days, obtains fermentate；
(4) taking part Crude starch to add Aqueous extracts, be heated to 70~85 DEG C of 20~30min of insulation, thing must be gelatinized by being cooled to room temperature, its
The weight kg of middle Crude starch and the volume L ratios of Aqueous extracts are 1：2~8；
(5) hairyvein agrimony, honeysuckle-leaf, oldenlandia diffusa, radix ampelopsis root are dried, and is crushed in common grinder, crosses 10 mesh sieves,
Weigh, after being mixed with fermentate, be added to gelatinization thing in, stir 10~15min after horse back vacuum outgas be dried to water content extremely
20~40%, wet granular is formed, adds bacillus subtilis powder CGMCC No.1.1414, room temperature is placed 8~12h, added
Lysine and remaining Crude starch, which carry out being mixed to form half dry particl, obtains Chinese herbal medicine micro-ecological feed product.
4. claim 3 method, wherein step (1) are described to be filtered into three layers of filtered through gauze twice.
Claim 3 method, wherein step 5. (2) described enzymolysis time is 3~10h.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108606159A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-02 | 张骞 | Nonreactive green ruminates feed |
| CN109576202A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 吉林省浦生泰生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method improving number of live bacteria of probiotics using Chinese medicine additive |
| CN111019839A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所 | Method for degrading herbal tea residues and producing probiotics by combined fermentation of aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes |
| CN113349285A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-09-07 | 天津纳尔生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation feed additive and production method thereof |
| CN113519696A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-22 | 山东旭程生物饲料有限公司 | Fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114304433A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽宝杰生物科技有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of fermented feed for preventing liver and pancreas necrosis of river crabs |
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| CN102406062A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-04-11 | 合肥市科茂隆生物工程有限公司 | Method for preparing antibiotic substituent for feed by probiotic asynchronous fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN106798196A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-06 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | A kind of low fish meal jewfish expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102406062A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-04-11 | 合肥市科茂隆生物工程有限公司 | Method for preparing antibiotic substituent for feed by probiotic asynchronous fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN106798196A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-06 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | A kind of low fish meal jewfish expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108606159A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-02 | 张骞 | Nonreactive green ruminates feed |
| CN109576202A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 吉林省浦生泰生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method improving number of live bacteria of probiotics using Chinese medicine additive |
| CN111019839A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所 | Method for degrading herbal tea residues and producing probiotics by combined fermentation of aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes |
| CN113349285A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-09-07 | 天津纳尔生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation feed additive and production method thereof |
| CN113519696A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-22 | 山东旭程生物饲料有限公司 | Fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114304433A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽宝杰生物科技有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of fermented feed for preventing liver and pancreas necrosis of river crabs |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |