CN109170154A - The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity - Google Patents
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation methods of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, and its step are as follows: by granular corn, cottonseed cake, oat and wheat bran shortening and after cooling down, mixing with calcium monohydrogen phosphate, conch meal, bone meal and alfalfa meal, obtain feed bottom material；It mixes, is granulated up to deer health-care feed with modified starch after again crushing premix, additive and feed bottom material；Include Chinese materia medica preparation made from following methods in above-mentioned additive raw material: then enzyme enzymatic hydrolysis after taking Chinese medicine material to crush heats water and mentions, Aqueous extracts are filtered and are concentrated to get Chinese materia medica preparation, the complexing agent containing sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is added in above-mentioned enzymatic hydrolysis.The preparation method raw material availability of deer health-care feed provided by the invention is high, extraction efficiency is high, shaping speed is fast, low energy consumption, and made finished feed rate and stability are high, flavor and can ration size it is excellent, had good sustained release effect, the immune function and anti-stress ability that deer can persistently be improved, avoid drug resistance, reach the somatotrophic purpose of food calling health care.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, more particularly, to the preparation side of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity
Method.
Technical background
Deer is Mammalia, Artiodactyla, animal in deer family, and totally 16 belong to about 52 kinds, and most of type hair colors are deeply dark, from black, palm fibre
Color, yellow, peony are differed to faint yellow.Deer it is many kinds of, the whole world is distributed in addition to the Antarctic Continent, the deer that China is raised and train
Mainly sika deer, red deer, white-lipped deer, red deer etc..Generally speaking, animal in deer family is valuable kind most rich in mammal
Class.Deer whole body is all precious, pilose antler, deer tire, deer whip, deer's tail, deer's sinew, venison, dried vension etc., none is not medicinal material or tonic, all
There is good edible, medicinal, health value, wherein venison is with spies such as its high protein, low fat, low cholesterol and its peculiar flavours
Point is favored by people, and in addition has the fur of several deer, can be made as high-grade clothes or leather.Especially spotted deer antler and red deer
Pilose antler is rare Chinese medicine, has and adjusts body metabolism, promotes the function of various physiological activities, pharmacological action is very
Extensively, domestic largely to carry out artificial feeding, and carry out deer living and take young pilose antler.
During artificial feeding, by farrowing, to output of pilose antler, this inhereditary feature plays transmitting and regulation work to doe
With, reinforce the feeding management of doe, improve the farrowing rate of deer, farrowing survival rate, young deer the reproductive performances such as immune performance very
It is important, become the bottleneck of current development stag breeding.As pilose antler special dietary health-care efficacy is gradually connect by external consumer
By and stag breeding broad development worldwide, the production group expanding of stag breeding become required, their production group expanding is not only
Conducive to the protection of wild animal, and there is good economic benefit.On deer nutritional need, since roughage is relatively abundant, generally
Be freely eaten, energy demand is easier to meet, and the addition of fine fodder often influence deer growth and development and survive, breed it is main
Factor.
As deer intensive culture degree is higher, kind is better, and required additive types are more in deer feed, and status is got over
Important, benefit is more significant.For a long time, in scale livestock-raising production, people generally add antibiosis in livestock feed
Element, hormone and chemical synthetic drug, it is therefore an objective to promote the quality of growth of animal, improvement meat, therefore the research of feed addictive
It is always one of the focus of Animal nutrition scholar with application.In terms of animal feeding, feeding antibiotic, hormone etc. are as feeding
Feed additives once played important function in terms of improving animal production, but a large amount of uses are such as made there are many drawbacks
It is unbalance at composition of gut flora, reduce that immune function is horizontal, it is residual with livestock products drug to cause pathogenic microorganism to develop drug resistance
Human health is stayed and then threatened, environmental pollution etc. is caused.Therefore, find safely, effectively, can be used with substitute antibiotics etc. it is new
Type additive becomes the development trend that additive is studied with applied.
And Chinese herbal medicine is the product of China's distinctive traditional Chinese medical theory and practice, is that one kind has nutrition and medicinal dual work concurrently
Substance.It under common rearing conditions, is added in daily ration, for animal feeding or is drunk, to reach prevention animal disease
Disease enhancing metabolism, promotes growth, improves production performance or improves the effectiveness of animal products quality.Chinese herb feed additive tool
Have and promotes animal growth, disease preventing and treating, enhancing animal body resistance, improves efficiency of feed utilization and safety economy material benefit etc.
Feature, and less toxic, without side-effects, noresidue.Therefore, antibiotic, hormone and change are replaced using Chinese herbal feed additive
Synthetic drug is learned, to reducing environmental pollution, ensureing human health, provides green food with very great meaning for the mankind.
The prior art such as Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese invention patent of CN1235495C, discloses a kind of deer feed addition
Agent, including component be ginseng, ganoderma lucidum and fishbone dust, can promote the growth of young deer, improve output of pilose antler, raising is become pregnant farrowing
Rate enhances disease resistance, but its cost of material selected is higher, is not suitable for being mass produced under practical cultivating condition and apply
With.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of raw material availabilities, and extraction efficiency is high, and shaping speed is fast, the increasing that low energy consumption
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strong immunity, made finished feed rate and stability are high, flavor and can ration size it is excellent, delay
It releases that effect is good, can persistently improve the immune function and anti-stress ability of deer, avoid drug resistance, reach the somatotrophic mesh of food calling health care
's.
The present invention in background technique aiming at the problem that mentioning, the technical solution taken are as follows:
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, comprising: shortening staple food grain prepares additive, starch conversion, answers
Match, mix, Chinese materia medica preparation made from following methods is wherein included in additive raw material: after taking Chinese medicine material to crush, being added 5~6
The water of times amount, it is enzyme, 2~3h is digested under conditions of 25~40 DEG C, water is then heated and mentions 90~120min, then by Aqueous extracts mistake
After filter, filtrate is taken to be concentrated into medicinal extract shape to get Chinese materia medica preparation；The complexing agent containing sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is added in above-mentioned enzymatic hydrolysis.With
Chinese herbal medicine is raw material, proposes a certain kind or plurality of active ingredients in orientable acquisition and concentration Chinese herbal medicine by water, generally includes
There are the various actives substances such as alkaloid, organic acid, flavonoids, polyol class, terpenoid, steroids and volatile oil, not only may be used
To prevent and control animal diseases, moreover it is possible to effectively stimulate animal ingestion, enhancing development, and inhibit negative oxygen ion in body
It generates, eliminates harmful free radicals in body, improve animal immune ability and oxidation resistance, the medicinal extract for preparing concentration can be significant
Increase drug absorption rate in animal body, avoids that pharmaceutical units volume dosage is big, wasting phenomenons of slow effect.
Preferably, enzymatic hydrolysis is cellulase with enzyme, additive amount is the 2~4% of Chinese medicine material weight, in above-mentioned enzymatic hydrolysis
The complexing agent containing sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is added, the additive amount of complexing agent is the 0.03~0.04% of Chinese medicine material weight, wherein wine
The dextroform structure of stone acid potassium sodium and the weight ratio of racemic structure are 1:1~1.5, and the sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate of the special proportion utilizes
Its active group gets up cellulase and Chinese medicine material quick links, so that the contact velocity of enzyme-to-substrate is accelerated, to make
The cell wall for obtaining Chinese medicine material is quickly opened under enzymolysis, proposes operation conducive to subsequent water, while sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is in solution
It is middle that bitter taste, the volatile substances in Chinese medical extract are complexed using electricity price, recycle the hydrophily of hydroxyl to make extract
It can be quickly dissolved in water, so that extraction rate is accelerated, raw material availability is high, and improves the bitter taste of Chinese medicine, improves
Its flavor and can ration size.
Preferably, Chinese medicine material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 3~4 parts of safflowers, 2~4 portions of fructus lyciis, 3~5 portions of fishes
Raw meat grass, 4~6 portions of peppermints, 2~3 portions of hawthorn, 5~8 parts of mulberry leaf, 2~4 parts of Poria cocos, 7~8 portions of cortex cinnamomis, 5~7 parts of Radix Astragalis, 3~5 parts
Fructus Forsythiae, 4~6 portions of Siraitia grosvenoriis.
Preferably, preparing the raw material for including in additive step and its parts by weight are as follows: 2~4 parts of lysine, tryptophan
2~3 parts, 2~4 parts of glutamic acid, 2~3 parts of glycine betaine, 4~7 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 1~2 part of EM bacteria agent, 3~5 parts of wheat bran, wheat meal
3~4 parts of stone.The additive is formulated by multiple components are compound, is cooperated between each component and is played a role jointly, can ration size
It is good, the appetite of deer can be effectively improved, is easier to be searched for food and digested and assimilated, nutritional ingredient is high and nonhazardous acts on, and can increase deer
Feed intake can be improved the immune function and anti-stress ability of deer to promote its growth and development, improve metabolic rate,
It plays a role in health care, and reduces medicament residue, to reach the somatotrophic purpose of food calling health care.
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, including shortening staple food grain, prepare additive, is starch conversion, multiple
Match, mix, specifically includes the following steps:
Shortening staple food grain: after granular corn, cottonseed cake, oat and wheat bran are stirred evenly, boiling is added to boil 30~40min, cooling is standby
With staple food grain each component energy content is high, and protein abundance, crude fibre is few, is easy digestion, and palatability is good；
Prepare additive: by lysine, tryptophan, glutamic acid, glycine betaine, EM bacteria agent and Chinese materia medica preparation and wheat bran, wheat meal
Stone after mixing, is granulated to get additive, additive can strengthen the nutrient with supplement feed, contain nutrition in diet
Amount and its ratio are more scientific, make mixed feed more full price, and feed can be made to play prevention deer disease, enhancing deer immune function
Effect, and growth and the breeding potential of deer can be improved, improve efficiency of feed utilization etc.；
Starch conversion: taking 5~9 parts of starch by weight, after adding the water of 2~3 times of amounts to mix, is heated to 80~90 DEG C of gelatinizations
12~16min, then addition accounts for the water soluble chitosan of starch weight 1.5~3.5%, then starch is placed in magnetic field strength and is
In the magnetizer of 0.1~0.5T, continue in 40~50 DEG C to get modified starch after 15~25min of stirring, starch is by being modified
Afterwards, it can be used as sustained release agent, so that feed has excellent Controlled release ability, various elements can slow release supply flesh in feed
Body, effect longer-term is lasting, so that human body absorbs enough nutrients in growth cycle, improves the utilization rate of feed, simultaneously
The bacteriostasis of chitosan is had both, the environment of microorganism in human body can be improved, to effectively increase the health-care effect of feed；
Compounding: calcium monohydrogen phosphate, conch meal, bone meal and alfalfa meal and staple food grain are mixed up to feed bottom powder, feed is being carried out
When prepared by bottom material, minerals and vitamins cannot be pre-mixed, and be added by several times, in case nutriment potency reduces and failure,
To extend shelf life；
Mixing: after premix, additive and feed bottom material crushed 80~100 meshes respectively, it is mixed that modified starch is added
It closes uniformly, is granulated up to health-care feed.
The deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, the raw material comprising following parts by weight: 30~35 parts of corn, cottonseed cake 15~22
Part, 9~12 parts of oat, 8~10 parts of wheat bran, 1~2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of conch meal, 1~2 part of bone meal, alfalfa meal 7~14
Part, 1~2 part of premix, 3~5 parts of modified starch, 0.6~1.2 part of additive.The health-care feed to deer play it is clearing heat and detoxicating, disappear
Inflammation sterilization health-care effect, the use of antibiotic can be reduced, and reduce medicament residue, can effectively enhance body's immunity and
Anti-stress ability, avoids drug resistance and side effect, improves appetite, and spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is aid digestion, conducive to the absorption of nutritional benefit element,
To reach the somatotrophic purpose of food calling health care.
It containing vitamin A is 9~11%, vitamin D 4.83 by weight percentage preferably, above-mentioned premix
~5.83%, vitamin E is 33.34~34.35%, vitamin K3For 5.67~6.57%, vitamin B1For 4.6~4.8%,
Vitamin B2For 5.6~5.9%, vitamin B6For 4.93~5.93%, vitamin B12It is for 5.87~6.87%, niacinamide
7.83~8.83%, calcium pantothenate is 5.83~6.83%, folic acid is 1.13~2.36%, selenium is 1.67~1.87% and salt is
2.5~3.5%.Addition premix can increase the nutrition composition in feed, so that feed nutrition situation is improved and is balanced, supplement
The intracorporal active material of machine promotes body growth, improves rate of body weight gain, can also promote the digestion and absorption of feed, and play
Anti-oxidant equal adjections, keep feed function more perfect, lasting.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1) the Chinese materia medica preparation bitter taste that in the present invention extracts significantly change
It is kind, flavor and can ration size increase, the immune function and anti-stress ability of deer can be effectively improved, avoid drug resistance and side effect,
The use of antibiotic is decreased, avoids harmful substance from shifting by food chain to the mankind, enhances food safety, reach guarantor
Strong effect；2) the made health-care feed health-care effect of the present invention is significantly lasting, can reduce the use of antibiotic, be effectively facilitated
Protein in body deposition, fat metabolism and improvement carcass quality are proliferated, it is suppressed that harmful to be effectively facilitated beneficial bacterium in stomach
Bacterium, improves enteron aisle and body health is horizontal, improves appetite, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is aid digestion, conducive to the absorption of nutritional benefit element, to reach
To the somatotrophic purpose of food calling health care；3) preparation method of deer health-care feed provided by the present invention is simple, and moral conduct is strong, former
Expect that utilization rate is high, extraction efficiency is high, and grain forming speed is fast in preparation, and low energy consumption, and finished feed rate and stability are high, significantly
Reduce operating cost and cost.
Specific embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, comprising: shortening staple food grain prepares additive, starch conversion, answers
Match, mix, wherein prepare additive it is raw materials used in comprising Chinese materia medica preparation made from following methods: after taking Chinese medicine material to crush,
The water of 5 times of amounts are added, it is enzyme, 2h is digested under conditions of 28 DEG C, water is then heated and mentions 90min, then after Aqueous extracts are filtered, take
Filtrate is concentrated into medicinal extract shape to get Chinese materia medica preparation；The complexing agent containing sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is added in above-mentioned enzymatic hydrolysis.It is with Chinese herbal medicine
Raw material, by water mention it is orientable obtain and concentration Chinese herbal medicine in a certain kind or plurality of active ingredients, generally included alkaloid,
The various actives substances such as organic acid, flavonoids, polyol class, terpenoid, steroids and volatile oil, not only can prevent and control
Animal diseases processed, moreover it is possible to effectively stimulate animal ingestion, enhancing development, and negative oxygen ion in body is inhibited to generate, eliminate
Harmful free radicals in body improve animal immune ability and oxidation resistance, and the medicinal extract for preparing concentration can be with significantly increasing medicament
Absorption rate in animal body, avoids that pharmaceutical units volume dosage is big, wasting phenomenons of slow effect.
Enzymatic hydrolysis is cellulase with enzyme, and additive amount is the 2% of Chinese medicine material weight, and addition contains winestone in above-mentioned enzymatic hydrolysis
The complexing agent of sour potassium sodium, the additive amount of complexing agent are the 0.03% of Chinese medicine material weight, wherein the dextroform knot of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate
The weight ratio of structure and racemic structure is 1:1, the sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate of the special proportion using its active group by cellulase and
Chinese medicine material quick links get up, so that the contact velocity of enzyme-to-substrate is accelerated, so that the cell wall of Chinese medicine material is in enzyme
Solution effect is lower quickly to open, and proposes operation conducive to subsequent water, while sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate utilizes electricity price by Chinese medical extract in the solution
In bitter taste, volatile substances complexing, recycle the hydrophily of hydroxyl that extract is quickly dissolved in water so that
Extraction rate is accelerated, and raw material availability is high, and improves the bitter taste of Chinese medicine, improves its flavor and can ration size.
Chinese medicine material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 3 parts of safflowers, 2 portions of fructus lyciis, 3 portions of cordate houttuynias, 6 portions of peppermints, 3 parts of mountains
Short, bristly hair or beard, 8 parts of mulberry leaf, 2 parts of Poria cocos, 7 portions of cortex cinnamomis, 5 parts of Radix Astragalis, 5 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes, 6 portions of Siraitia grosvenoriis.
It prepares the raw material for including in additive step and its parts by weight is as follows: 2 parts of lysine, 2 parts of tryptophan, glutamic acid 2
Part, 3 parts of glycine betaine, 7 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 2 parts of EM bacteria agent, 3 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of medical stone.The additive is matched by multiple components are compound
Make, cooperate between each component and play a role jointly, can ration size it is good, the appetite of deer can be effectively improved, be easier to be searched for food
And digestion and absorption, nutritional ingredient is high and nonhazardous acts on, and can increase the feed intake of deer to promote its growth and development, while can mention
The immune function and anti-stress ability of Gao Lu improves metabolic rate, plays a role in health care, and reduce medicament residue, to reach
To the somatotrophic purpose of food calling health care.
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, including shortening staple food grain, prepare additive, is starch conversion, multiple
Match, mix, specifically includes the following steps:
1) shortening staple food grain: after granular corn, cottonseed cake, oat and wheat bran are stirred evenly, adding boiling to boil 30min, and cooling is spare,
Staple food grain each component energy content is high, and protein abundance, crude fibre is few, is easy digestion, and palatability is good；
2) additive is prepared: by lysine, tryptophan, glutamic acid, glycine betaine, EM bacteria agent and Chinese materia medica preparation and wheat bran, wheat
Meal stone after mixing, is granulated to get additive, additive can strengthen the nutrient with supplement feed, make nutrition in diet
Content and its ratio are more scientific, make mixed feed more full price, and feed can be made to play prevention deer disease, the immune function of enhancing deer
The effect of energy, and growth and the breeding potential of deer can be improved, improve efficiency of feed utilization etc.；
3) starch conversion: taking 5 parts of starch by weight, after adding the water of 2 times of amounts to mix, is heated to 80 DEG C of gelatinization 12min, so
Addition accounts for the water soluble chitosan of starch weight 1.5% afterwards, then starch is placed in the magnetizer that magnetic field strength is 0.1T, in 40
DEG C continue to stir after 15min to get modified starch, starch can be used as sustained release agent by modified so that feed have it is excellent
Controlled release ability, in feed various elements can slow release supply human body, effect longer-term is lasting, so that human body is in growth week
The enough nutrients of intake, improve the utilization rate of feed, while having both the bacteriostasis of chitosan, can improve in human body in phase
The environment of microorganism, to effectively increase the health-care effect of feed；
4) it compounds: calcium monohydrogen phosphate, conch meal, bone meal and alfalfa meal and staple food grain being mixed up to feed bottom powder, raised
When expecting bottom material preparation, minerals and vitamins cannot be pre-mixed, and be added by several times, in case nutriment potency is reduced and is lost
Effect, to extend shelf life；
5) it mixes: after premix, additive and feed bottom material crushed 80 meshes respectively, it is equal that modified starch mixing is added
It is even, it is granulated up to health-care feed.
The deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, the raw material comprising following parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 15 parts of cottonseed cake, oat 9
Part, 1 part of premix, 5 parts of modified starch, adds 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of conch meal, 1 part of bone meal, 7 parts of alfalfa meal
Add 1.2 parts of agent.The health-care feed plays clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation and sterilization health-care effect to deer, can reduce the use of antibiotic,
And medicament residue is reduced, it can effectively enhance body's immunity and anti-stress ability, avoid drug resistance and side effect, improve food
It is intended to, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is aid digestion, conducive to the absorption of nutritional benefit element, to reach the somatotrophic purpose of food calling health care.
Above-mentioned premix containing vitamin A is by weight percentage 10.4%, vitamin D 5.63%, vitamin E
For 34.24%, vitamin K3For 6.37%, vitamin B1For 4.6%, vitamin B2For 5.6%, vitamin B6For 5.83%, dimension
Raw element B12For 6.77%, niacinamide 8.63%, calcium pantothenate 6.63%, folic acid 2.13%, selenium is 1.87% and salt is
2.8%.Addition premix can increase the nutrition composition in feed, so that feed nutrition situation is improved and is balanced, supplement body
Interior active material promotes body growth, improves rate of body weight gain, can also promote the digestion and absorption of feed, and play antioxygen
The adjections such as change, keep feed function more perfect, lasting.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, comprising: shortening staple food grain prepares additive, starch conversion, answers
Match, mix, wherein prepare additive it is raw materials used in comprising Chinese materia medica preparation made from following methods: after taking Chinese medicine material to crush,
The water of 5 times of amounts is added, it is enzyme, 2.5h is digested under conditions of 30 DEG C, water is then heated and mentions 120min, then Aqueous extracts are filtered
Afterwards, filtrate is taken to be concentrated into medicinal extract shape to get Chinese materia medica preparation, above-mentioned enzymatic hydrolysis is cellulase with enzyme, and additive amount is Chinese medicine material
The 4% of weight, the complexing agent containing sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is added in above-mentioned enzymolysis process, and the additive amount of complexing agent is Chinese medicine material weight
The 0.03% of amount, wherein the weight ratio of the dextroform structure and racemic structure of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is 1:1.5.
Chinese medicine material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 3 parts of safflowers, 3 portions of fructus lyciis, 4 portions of cordate houttuynias, 4 portions of peppermints, 3 parts of mountains
Short, bristly hair or beard, 5 parts of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of Poria cocos, 7 portions of cortex cinnamomis, 7 parts of Radix Astragalis, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes, 4 portions of Siraitia grosvenoriis.
It prepares the raw material for including in additive step and its parts by weight is as follows: 4 parts of lysine, 2 parts of tryptophan, glutamic acid 4
Part, 3 parts of glycine betaine, 4 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 1 part of EM bacteria agent, 5 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of medical stone.
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, including shortening staple food grain, prepare additive, is starch conversion, multiple
Match, mix, specifically includes the following steps:
1) shortening staple food grain: after granular corn, cottonseed cake, oat and wheat bran are stirred evenly, boiling is added to boil 40min, cooling is spare；
2) additive is prepared: by lysine, tryptophan, glutamic acid, glycine betaine, EM bacteria agent and Chinese materia medica preparation and wheat bran, wheat
Meal stone after mixing, is granulated to get additive；
3) starch conversion: taking 7 parts of starch by weight, after adding the water of 3 times of amounts to mix, is heated to 84 DEG C of gelatinization 15min, so
Addition accounts for the water soluble chitosan of starch weight 3.3% afterwards, then starch is placed in the magnetizer that magnetic field strength is 0.4T, in 48
DEG C continue to stir after 22min to get modified starch；
4) it compounds: calcium monohydrogen phosphate, conch meal, bone meal and alfalfa meal and staple food grain is mixed up to feed bottom powder；
5) it mixes: after premix, additive and feed bottom material crushed 90 meshes respectively, it is equal that modified starch mixing is added
It is even, it is granulated up to health-care feed.
The deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, the raw material comprising following parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 20 parts of cottonseed cake, oat
12 parts, 8 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of conch meal, 2 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of alfalfa meal, 1 part of premix, 3 parts of modified starch,
0.6 part of additive.
Above-mentioned premix containing vitamin A is by weight percentage 10.4%, vitamin D 5.63%, vitamin E
For 34.24%, Vitamin K3 6.37%, vitamin B1 4.6%, vitamin B2 5.6%, vitamin B6 5.83%,
Vitamin B12 is 6.77%, niacinamide 8.63%, calcium pantothenate 6.63%, folic acid 2.13%, selenium are 1.87% and salt
It is 2.8%.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, comprising: shortening staple food grain prepares additive, compounding, mixing,
Wherein prepare additive it is raw materials used in comprising Chinese materia medica preparation made from following methods: after taking Chinese medicine material to crush, 6 times of amounts are added
Water, it is enzyme, digest 3h under conditions of 33 DEG C, then heat water and mention 100min, then after Aqueous extracts are filtered, filtrate is taken to be concentrated
To medicinal extract shape to get Chinese materia medica preparation, above-mentioned enzymatic hydrolysis is cellulase with enzyme, and additive amount is the 3% of Chinese medicine material weight, above-mentioned
The complexing agent containing sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is added in enzymolysis process, the additive amount of complexing agent is the 0.04% of Chinese medicine material weight,
The dextroform structure of mesotartaric acid potassium sodium and the weight ratio of racemic structure are 1:1.5.
Chinese medicine material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 4 parts of safflowers, 4 portions of fructus lyciis, 5 portions of cordate houttuynias, 5 portions of peppermints, 2 parts of mountains
Short, bristly hair or beard, 7 parts of mulberry leaf, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 8 portions of cortex cinnamomis, 6 parts of Radix Astragalis, 5 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes, 5 portions of Siraitia grosvenoriis.
It prepares the raw material for including in additive step and its parts by weight is as follows: 3 parts of lysine, 2 parts of tryptophan, glutamic acid 3
Part, 2 parts of glycine betaine, 6 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 2 parts of EM bacteria agent, 4 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of medical stone.
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, including shortening staple food grain, prepare additive, is starch conversion, multiple
Match, mix, specifically includes the following steps:
1) shortening staple food grain: after granular corn, cottonseed cake, oat and wheat bran are stirred evenly, boiling is added to boil 35min, cooling is spare；
2) additive is prepared: by lysine, tryptophan, glutamic acid, glycine betaine, EM bacteria agent and Chinese materia medica preparation and wheat bran, wheat
Meal stone after mixing, is granulated to get additive；
3) starch conversion: taking 8 parts of starch by weight, after adding the water of 3 times of amounts to mix, is heated to 88 DEG C of gelatinization 13min, so
Addition accounts for the water soluble chitosan of starch weight 2.8% afterwards, then starch is placed in the magnetizer that magnetic field strength is 0.3T, in 45
DEG C continue to stir after 20min to get modified starch；
4) it compounds: calcium monohydrogen phosphate, conch meal, bone meal and alfalfa meal and staple food grain is mixed up to feed bottom powder；
5) it mixes: premix, additive and feed bottom material being crushed respectively after sieving with 100 mesh sieve, modified starch mixing is added
Uniformly, it is granulated up to health-care feed.
The deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, the raw material comprising following parts by weight: 33 parts of corn, 18 parts of cottonseed cake, oat
10 parts, 9 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of conch meal, 2 parts of bone meal, 11 parts of alfalfa meal, 2 parts of premix, 5 parts of modified starch,
0.9 part of additive.
Above-mentioned premix containing vitamin A is by weight percentage 10.4%, vitamin D 5.63%, vitamin E
For 34.24%, Vitamin K3 6.37%, vitamin B1 4.6%, vitamin B2 5.6%, vitamin B6 5.83%,
Vitamin B12 is 6.77%, niacinamide 8.63%, calcium pantothenate 6.63%, folic acid 2.13%, selenium are 1.87% and salt
It is 2.8%.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, including shortening staple food grain, prepare additive, is starch conversion, multiple
Match, mix, advanced optimizes that steps are as follows:
1) shortening staple food grain: after granular corn, cottonseed cake, oat and wheat bran are stirred evenly, boiling is added to boil 35min, cooling is spare；
2) additive is prepared: by lysine, tryptophan, glutamic acid, glycine betaine, EM bacteria agent and Chinese materia medica preparation and wheat bran, wheat
Meal stone, castor oil and acetic anhydride after mixing, are granulated and account for wheat bran weight respectively to get additive, above-mentioned castor oil and acetic anhydride
The 0.047% and 0.065% of amount, castor oil and acetic anhydride, which is added, in granulation process to increase it by the adherence of itself
His carrying amount of the ingredient on carrier, in addition anhydride group, hydroxyl and the unsaturated double-bond in its molecular structure and medical stone are intermolecular
It is exchanged between formation key, recycles the electricity coordination of cation, the structure sheaf that three-dimensional extends is formed between medical stone molecule, so that wheat
The stretching spatial domain of meal stone increases, to increase its adsorptivity and cohesive force, so that each component Fast Filling is in spatial domain gap
In, pellet quickening, to the full extent by each effective component be coupled solidify, in granulation process particle internal structure consolidation,
Density is big, and stability is high, and grain forming speed is fast, and energy consumption reduces, and yield rate is higher；
3) starch conversion: taking 8 parts of starch by weight, after adding the water of 3 times of amounts to mix, is heated to 88 DEG C of gelatinization 13min, so
Addition accounts for the water soluble chitosan of starch weight 2.8% afterwards, then starch is placed in the magnetizer that magnetic field strength is 0.3T, in 45
DEG C continue to stir after 20min to get modified starch；
4) it compounds: calcium monohydrogen phosphate, conch meal, bone meal and alfalfa meal and staple food grain is mixed up to feed bottom powder；
5) it mixes: premix, additive and feed bottom material being crushed respectively after sieving with 100 mesh sieve, modified starch mixing is added
Uniformly, it is granulated up to health-care feed.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, comprising: shortening staple food grain prepares additive, compounding, mixing,
Wherein prepare additive it is raw materials used in comprising Chinese materia medica preparation made from following methods: after taking Chinese medicine material to crush, be added 5~6
Times amount water, be added account for Chinese medicine material weight be 3% cellulase, under conditions of 25~40 DEG C digest 2~3h, then plus
Hot water mentions 90~120min, then after Aqueous extracts are filtered, filtrate is taken to be concentrated into medicinal extract shape to get Chinese materia medica preparation.
Deer health-care feed is made as step in embodiment 3, with this in other steps.
Embodiment 6:
Deer health-care feed influences to test on deer immunocompetence
Select 100 ages in days wean 10d or so, weight is close, parity is close, be in a good state of health spitter 75, at random
It is divided into 5 groups, every group 15.Test group 1,2,3,4 feeds the made health-care feed of embodiment 1,2,3,4 respectively, and control group fed is real
The made health-care feed of example 5 is applied, blank group feeds certain commercially available deer feed.During test, daily feeding 2 times, during test freely
It drinks water and identical roughage of searching for food, and does not use antibiotic, test period is preliminary trial period 7d, formal test 60d.
When preliminary trial period starts, each group weight is recorded, and appropriate adjustment is carried out according to statistical result, make control group and test
Group body weight growth rate difference between preliminary trial period is not significant.Specific test result such as the following table 1.
Influence of the 1 deer health-care feed of table to deer immunocompetence
Test result shows that test deer state of mind during test is good, honey stomach, survival rate 100%.By upper table
It can obtain, when off-test, the content difference of the immunoglobulin A (IgA) in each group spitter serum is not obvious, and in test group
Total serum protein, the especially data of test group 3 and 4 group and control group difference are unobvious, but higher than blank group by 5.0%；Control
The seralbumin of group and blank group, serum globulins and immunoglobulin G (IgG) content difference are unobvious, but are significantly lower than
Test group, especially tests 3 and 4 groups of data, and average low 7.3%, 9.8% and 30.1%；Immunoglobulin M in test group
(IgM) content is all reduced than control group and blank group, and the data of especially test group 3 and 4 group are substantially better than other, is put down
11.3% is reduced than control group, reduces 31.0% than blank group, illustrates deer health-care feed to the immunity shadow of cultivation deer
It rings significantly, the immune system of deer body fluid and cell is adjusted, the autoimmunity and disease resistance of deer are enhanced, realize
Immune-enhancing effect.
Routine operation in operation of the present invention step is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in spirit of the invention,
Supplement or similar fashion substitution etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity, including shortening staple food grain prepare additive, starch conversion is compounded,
Mixing, it is characterised in that: the Chinese materia medica preparation for including in additive raw material: take the enzyme enzymatic hydrolysis of Chinese medicine material, then water mentions, and water is mentioned
Liquid is filtered and is concentrated to get Chinese materia medica preparation；The complexing agent containing sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate is added in the enzymatic hydrolysis.
2. the preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the complexing
The additive amount of agent is the 0.03 ~ 0.04% of Chinese medicine material weight, wherein the dextroform structure and racemic structure of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate
Weight ratio is 1:1 ~ 1.5.
3. the preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the addition
The raw material and its parts by weight for including in agent are as follows: 2 ~ 4 parts of lysine, 2 ~ 3 parts of tryptophan, 2 ~ 4 parts of glutamic acid, 2 ~ 3 parts of glycine betaine,
4 ~ 7 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 1 ~ 2 part of EM bacteria agent, 3 ~ 5 parts of wheat bran, 3 ~ 4 parts of medical stone.
4. the preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shortening
Staple food grain step are as follows: after stirring evenly granular corn, cottonseed cake, oat and wheat bran, boiling is added to boil 30 ~ 40min, cooling is spare.
5. the preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the starch
Modification procedure are as follows: after taking starch that water is added to mix, then Heat Gelatinization adds water soluble chitosan, then starch is placed in magnetic field
Stirring is to get modified starch.
6. the preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compounding
Step are as follows: mix calcium monohydrogen phosphate, conch meal, bone meal and alfalfa meal and staple food grain up to feed bottom powder.
7. the preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixing
Step are as follows: after premix, additive and feed bottom material crushed 80 ~ 100 meshes respectively, modified starch is added and is uniformly mixed,
It is granulated up to health-care feed.
8. the preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the deer protects
Include the raw material of following parts by weight in strong feed: 30 ~ 35 parts of corn, 15 ~ 22 parts of cottonseed cake, 9 ~ 12 parts of oat, 8 ~ 10 parts of wheat bran,
1 ~ 2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 ~ 2 part of bone meal, 7 ~ 14 parts of alfalfa meal, 1 ~ 2 part of premix, 3 ~ 5 parts of modified starch, adds 2 ~ 3 parts of conch meal
Add 0.6 ~ 1.2 part of agent.
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| CN201811016954.6A CN109170154A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity |
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| CN201811016954.6A CN109170154A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | The preparation method of the deer health-care feed of strengthen immunity |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114128795A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-04 | 河北科星药业有限公司 | Compound sika deer feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114287526A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 海南大学 | Feed for high-density bred deer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201811016954.6A patent/CN109170154A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114128795A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-04 | 河北科星药业有限公司 | Compound sika deer feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114287526A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 海南大学 | Feed for high-density bred deer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |