CN103141712A - Compound feed for laying hens in egg producing period and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Compound feed for laying hens in egg producing period and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed for laying hens in an egg producing period and a preparation method of the feed. The compound feed comprises the following materials: corn, bean pulp, peanut meal, oat, corn gluten meal, ploysavone, seaweed meal, rice bran, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, coccolith, broad bean, linseed oil, salt, microecologics and premix. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: crushing, burdening, pelletizing and step crushing. The compound feed has the beneficial effects that the nutritional requirement of the laying hens in the egg producing period is met, the cholesterol content of eggs is lowered, and the quality of the eggs is improved; and besides, the growth of immune organs of the laying hens can be promoted, the immunity of an organism is improved, a gland is stimulated to release FSH and LH, the maturity and ovulation of follicles are accelerated, and the laying rate of the laying hens is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to laying-hen compound feed, particularly a kind of compound feed for laying hen and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the popularization of the good supporting strain of laying hen and the development of feed industry, the egg laying performance of commodity egg is greatly improved, but meanwhile the quality of egg is on the contrary in continuous decline, the natural flavour mountaineous of egg do not existed, the antibiotic that particularly serious is in feed and the residual health that is just threatening the mankind of chemicals.Along with the raising of people's living standard, people change to mass type from scalar type the requirement of livestock products, and safety, green, healthy food more and more become people's first-selection.All contain abundant cholesterol in various livestock products, take in appropriate cholesterol and be conducive to health, can bring out angiocardiopathy but cholesterol intake is too high.Along with the raising of animal husbandry level, very large variation has occured in China especially town dweller's diet structure, and meat, egg, milk consumption figure significantly raise per capita, and energy absorption level obviously improves, and the cholesterol intake in various sources increases.Egg is as the popular animal food of cheapness, and the past enjoys people's favor always, but is a main source (also containing a large amount of cholesterol in the liver of animal and heart) of cholesterol due to egg, and people have had new misgivings to edible egg.MaNamara has analyzed delivered in 1994 ~ 1996 years 10 independently clinical testing papers, point out under low meals condition, healthy edible 1 ~ 2 piece of egg consumer's every day is very little to lipid, but edible more egg, great majority research still shows the trend that blood fat raises.The high cholesterol count of egg may cause or increase the weight of the angiocardiopathies such as mankind's high fat of blood, coronary heart disease, atherosclerotic.Egg nutrient is abundant, proportional balancing method, is the good protein foods of the mankind, if give up it because of the cholesterol problem, is tantamount to be put off easily by a slight risk.
How to address the above problem, be the problem that the present invention faces.
Summary of the invention
For on the basis of the nutritional need that satisfies laying cycle of laying hens, realize improving Egg Production of Laying Hens later stage production performance and egg quality, reduce simultaneously the purpose of the cholesterol level of laying hen egg, the invention provides a kind of compound feed for laying hen and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of compound feed for laying hen, described mixed feed comprises following raw material: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, oat, corn protein powder, lucerne grass element, seawood meal, rice bran, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, stone grain, broad bean, linseed oil, salt, probiotics and premix.
In described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 38-69%, dregs of beans 8-16%, peanut meal 5-10%, oat 5-10%, corn protein powder 1.25-2.5%, lucerne grass plain 0.02-0.08%, seawood meal 0.02-0.06%, rice bran 3-8%, dish dregs of rice 1.05-2.5%, cotton dregs 2-4%, stone grain 3-9%, broad bean 1-5%, linseed oil 0.01-1.0%, salt 0.1-0.4%, probiotics 0.01-0.5% and premix 1-3%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
Described mixed feed also comprises Chinese herb feed additive, and in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 42.06-59.96%, dregs of beans 10-14.7%, peanut meal 5-7%, oat 6-8%, corn protein powder 1.8-2.5%, lucerne grass plain 0.04-0.06%, seawood meal 0.02-0.05%, rice bran 4-7%, dish dregs of rice 1.75-2.5%, cotton dregs 3-4%, stone grain 3.3-8.7%, broad bean 1-3%, linseed oil 0.01-0.5%, salt 0.2-0.4%, probiotics 0.01-0.35%, premix 1-3% and Chinese herb feed additive 0.06-0.24%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
In described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are preferably: corn 49.46%, dregs of beans 13.5%, peanut meal 6.19%, oat 7%, corn protein powder 2.1%, lucerne grass element 0.05%, seawood meal 0.03%, rice bran 5.67%, the dish dregs of rice 2.05%, cotton dregs 3.4%, stone grain 5.7%, broad bean 2%, linseed oil 0.25%, salt 0.3%, probiotics 0.12%, premix 2% and Chinese herb feed additive 0.18%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
In described Chinese herb feed additive, each raw medicinal material and ratio of weight and number thereof are: dried orange peel 10-20 weight portion, turmeric 10-20 weight portion, cassia seed 10-20 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 10-20 weight portion, hawthorn 10-20 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 10-20 weight portion, chamomile 10-20 weight portion, lotus leaf 10-20 weight portion, root of kudzu vine 10-20 weight portion, fleece-flower root 10-20 weight portion and waxgourd peel 10-20 weight portion.
In described Chinese herb feed additive, each raw medicinal material and weight fraction thereof ratio is: dried orange peel 17 weight portions, turmeric 16 weight portions, cassia seed 15 weight portions, glossy ganoderma 13 weight portions, hawthorn 17 weight portions, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 12 weight portions, chamomile 11 weight portions, lotus leaf 12 weight portions, the root of kudzu vine 14 weight portions, the fleece-flower root 14 weight portions and waxgourd peel 12 weight portions.
Described Chinese herb feed additive is pulvis, granule or decoction, and its using method is for after being processed into pulvis, granule or decoction with described Chinese herb feed additive, with other feedstuffs or other feedstuffs after pulverizing mix, feeding or granulate after feeding.
Described Chinese herb feed additive is pulvis, and its preparation method is:
The first step, mark is than mixing by weight with each raw medicinal material in described Chinese herb feed additive, and the input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in container, add suitable quantity of water to make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 30-50 minute, after being heated to seethe with excitement 30-50 minute, separate fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 2-3 time, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, through after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after filtrate was cooling, adding with respect to liquid weight 1-2 determining alcohol doubly after concentrated was 80-90% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, obtain filtrate after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, the sediment determining alcohol is that the ethanol of 50-60% is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, standing 0.5-1 hour, make precipitation fully, filter, the filtrate low-temperature evaporation obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee EAT at 180 ℃-200 ℃, 70 ℃-90 ℃ of leaving air temps are ground into 200 orders-300 order subsequently, obtain pulvis.
Described Chinese herb feed additive is decoction, its preparation method is: after the mark ratio mixes by weight with each raw medicinal material in described Chinese herb feed additive, pulverize, add the water of 3-5 weight multiple in the mixture after pulverize, decocted 2-4 hour, filter, obtain filtrate for the first time, then add the water of 3-5 weight multiple again to decoct 1-3 hour in filter residue, obtain filtrate for the second time after filtration, filtrate and filtrate mixing for the second time for the first time, reduced pressure concentration obtains decoction.
Described probiotics comprises one or more in bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
Described premix comprises that ratio of weight and number is 2 weight portions: the laying hen special microelement premix of 98 weight portions and laying hen special vitamin premix, and wherein laying hen special microelement premix main component is: copper 4000-10000mg/kg, iron 16000-200000mg/kg, manganese 44000-725000mg/kg, zinc 36000-72500mg/kg; The laying hen special vitamin premix, main component is: vitamin A 90-169KIU/kg, cholecalciferol 26-53KIU/kg, vitamin E 〉=271IU/kg, prokeyvit 24-51KIU/kg, vitamin B1 〉=30mg/kg, vitamin B2 〉=81mg/kg, pantothenic acid 〉=122mg/kg, nicotinic acid 〉=316mg/kg.
In order better to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of Egg Production of Laying Hens chicken mixed feed, and described preparation method comprises:
(1) broken step: take by weight percentage corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, oat, corn protein powder, lucerne grass element, seawood meal, rice bran, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, stone grain, broad bean, linseed oil and salt, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take probiotics, premix and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder that obtains and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 20-30s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%;
(4) classification step: the sieve classification of fragmentation mistake again after granulation.
Wherein, in described step (4), the upper mesh size of described classification is 2.0-3.0mm, and lower mesh size is 1.0-2.0mm.
the beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the invention is brought is: not only satisfy the nutritional need of laying cycle of laying hens, and reduced the cholesterol level of laying hen egg, improved the quality of egg, in addition, can also promote the growth of laying hen immune organ, improve the immunity of body, stimulate body of gland to discharge FSH and LH, accelerate follicle maturity and ovulation, and then improved the laying rate of laying hen, wherein, add lucerne grass element, in lucerne grass element, carotenoid can be absorbed by body and be deposited in yolk, and yolk color is deepened, and improves egg quality, add corn protein powder, in corn protein powder, protein content is high, contains abundant amino acid, improves laying rate and the protein quality of laying hen, add linseed oil, can reduce the total cholesterol level of Laying-hen Serum, add probiotics, can keep intestinal eubiosis, suppress the harmful bacteria growth, and effectively decompose the large molecule ignorants such as starch in feed and protein, improve efficiency of feed utilization, add Chinese herb feed additive, have the double action of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, the cholesterol that reduces the laying hen egg is played vital effect, but also improved the production performance of laying hen, Chinese herbal medicine not only contains abundant amino acid, vitamin and trace element etc., the digestibility and utilization of promotion nutriment that can be direct or indirect, and contained alkaloid, the bioactivator such as polysaccharide and organic acid, by its body self to improve into the product performance, toxic and side effect is little simultaneously, have no drug resistance, the advantage such as not residual, reach the requirement of pollution-free food pure natural, can obtain good economic benefit.
The specific embodiment
Problem for Egg Production of Laying Hens later stage production performance, egg quality descend through scientific matching, the invention provides a kind of compound feed for laying hen and preparation method thereof.
Contain lucerne grass element in the present invention in feedstuff, in lucerne grass element, polysaccharide can promote the growth of chicken central immune organ thymus gland, the bursa of farbricius and peripheral immune organ spleen, cecal tonsil, affect the content of Blood Cytokines, strengthen the effect of cell factor, the activity of activating complement system, induce or the short various cell factors such as IL-1, IL-2, TMF, IFM, CSF that induce, strengthen the lymphocytic function of T, promote lymphocyte transformation and propagation, improve the generation of antibody, strengthen that body is antibiotic, viral, the ability of parasite and tumour.Flavones belongs to one of osajin plant hormone, mainly be present in the legumes such as soybean, be a kind of natural effective active composition, the flavones in plant not only has effect to the immunologic function of cellular immunity, humoral immunity and the nospecific immunity of body, and affects the growth of immune organ.Laying eggs is bird complicated physiology course under the neuroendocrine system regulation and control, and hormone in vivo and nutrient have obvious impact to egg laying performance.Bird enters the middle and later periods of laying eggs, and the Intervention of its body endocrine reproductive hormone day by day fails, and the concentration of various reproductive hormones reduces, and causes growing of egg fowl ovarian follicle to be suppressed gradually, and the ovulation amount reduces, and laying rate descends.Flavones has weak estrogen action, has the function of regulation and control neuro-endocrine growth axis and gonad axis, and the production performance of laying hen and thyroid hormone and progesterone level are had a significant effect.Have data to point out, progesterone can stimulate body of gland to discharge FSH and LH, accelerates follicle maturity and ovulation, thereby improves the laying rate of laying hen.Contain carotenoid in alfalfa meal up to 100 ~ 500mg/kg, carotenoid is deposited in yolk after being absorbed by birds, beasts and eggs, and yolk color is deepened, thereby improves Egg Quality.
Chinese herb feed additive has non-specific antibacterial action; fundamentally protect and coordinate the holistic health of animal; can prevent disease, strengthen the immunologic function of body, drive away harmful parasite in body; the interior beneficial microbe of control agent group; give full play to and improve the potential ability that body itself has, Chinese herb feed additive can improve digestibility, the utilization rate of nutriment, strengthens the metabolism of livestock and poultry; stimulate circulation, improve the speed of growth.Chinese herbal medicine is of a great variety, and aboundresources can be gathered materials on the spot, and uses simple and easy, convenience, is easy to large-scale promotion and uses.The pure natural property Chinese herbal medicine is mostly medical practice confirmation natural plants or the product useful and harmless to human and livestock health through several thousand, can play disease preventing and treating, the effect of enhancing development, its unique advantage be use for a long time drug residue free, without the resistance to the action of a drug with have no side effect, be good Green medicament additive.Multiple functional Chinese herbal medicine is complicated organism, multicomponent own and in addition reasonable combination formed the physiological function of the multipotency performance across-the-board regulation body of the unified uniqueness of total tune, have the double action of nutriment and medicine concurrently, but not only disease preventing and treating but also can improve production performance, has the nospecific immunity antibacterial action, a certain single chemical composition is difficult to mention in the same breath with Chinese herbal medicine, is that chemical synthetic drug is incomparable.Chinese herbal feed additive is formulated according to the theoretical needs different from animal of Chinese veterinarian by the Chinese herbal medicine of various flavor function, and is various due to of a great variety, complex structure, composition, determined that the Chinese herbal medicine of different compositions has different effects.
In Chinese herb feed additive, the pharmacology of each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Dried orange peel: warm in nature, flavor is hot, bitter; Return spleen, lung channel, be used for the diseases such as fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen.The hot loose logical temperature of orange peel, fragrant odour is longer than and is regulated the flow of vital energy, can enter the spleen lung, thus can go loose sluggishness of lung-QI, again can promoting the circulation of qi wide in, be used for lung qi and gather around stagnant, chest diaphragm ruffian and completely reach the diseases such as the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, abdominal fullness and distention, be used for damp retention in middle-jiao, gastral cavity abdomen ruffian is swollen, have loose bowels in the loose stool, and the phlegm disease such as cough more.The orange peel dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs and can invigorating the spleen promoting the circulation of qi, therefore be usually used in the diseases such as damp retention in middle-jiao, gastral cavity abdominal distension is vexed, the loose stool tongue is greasy, but compatibility rhizoma atractylodis, the bark of official magnolia are with using.Be good at again eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegmly, stop up the key medicines commonly used of lung, the many coughs of phlegm for controlling wet phlegm, be used for that insufficiency of the spleen diet reduces, indigestion, and the disease such as n and V.This product eliminating dampness and can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is applicable to the diseases such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, diet minimizing, indigestion, stool diarrhea, the fit applications such as normal and ginseng, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos.Can invigorating the spleen because of it, can regulate the flow of vital energy again, therefore often make as the assistant of Qi-tonifying drug, can make tonify without causing stagnation, prevent from stopping up and hold back the swollen effect of doing, in addition, orange peel again can with in, can control stomach Qi rising, n and V.
Turmeric: warm in nature, flavor is hot, bitter; Return spleen, Liver Channel, have broken blood gas, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia effect.Be used for the chest side of body and twinge, amenorrhoea, abdominal mass, rheumatism shoulder arm pain, tumbling and swelling.Also has effect for reducing blood fat, curcumol or ether extract, curcumin and volatile oil gavage, experimental atherosclerosis rats and rabbit there is the effect of significantly falling total plasma cholesterol and B-lipoprotein, and can reduce liver cholesterol, correct a-and B-lipoprotein out of proportion, but on endogenous cholesterol without impact; More remarkable to the effect of falling plasma triglyceride, can make that in blood plasma, triglycerides is reduced to below normal level.Effect of high sucrose food can cause that rat produces hyperlipidemia, and curcumin can resist this hyperlipidemia and produce.It is heavy that the gavage curcumin can reduce liver, reduce triglycerides, free fatty, content of phospholipid and the total triglycerides of serum, VLDL+LDL triglycerides in liver, the content of HDL triglycerides, VLDL+LDL cholesterol and blood free fatty acid also can improve serum total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol level.With the external thermal-insulating method of LH, the test take 14C-acetic acid as substrate, PRELIMINARY RESULTS shows, curcumin can suppress the synthetic of aliphatic acid.
Cassia seed: cassia seed bitter, sweet, salty, cold nature enters liver, kidney, large intestine channel; Relax bowel, lipopenicillinase makes eye bright, treatment constipation and high fat of blood, hypertension.Clear liver and improve vision, sharp water defaecation has laxative action, reducing blood pressure and blood fat." Bencao Jingshu " record: cassia seed, its flavor is salty flat, and " not record " is beneficial nontoxic with sweet being slightly cold of hardship.The salty aqueous vapor that gets, rusticly sweet, hardship can expel the heat-evil, the flat stomach Qi of closing, cold can expelling the heat-evil by beneficial the moon, the positive medicine of liver meridian man is also.Also enter the courage kidney.Liver opening at eye, pupil god light belongs to kidney, therefore main glaucoma order is excessive, the red tunica albuginea of skin, swelling ophthalmalgia lacrimation." not Lu " holds concurrently and treats blue-purple lips." herbal classic " takes beneficial with nothing left person for a long time, beneficial the moon expels the heat-evil, due to the gas of large filling liver kidney also." book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated " record: cassia seed, the seed of feather cockscomb, control the same merit of order though say it, right seed of feather cockscomb flavor, " herbal classic " upper cloud hardship is slightly cold, and that cassia seed is said is salty flat, says bitter sweet being slightly cold in " not record ", is admittedly also also different.Condition Jia Mo calls it except liver heat, and especially and irritability, it cures mainly and is better than feather cockscomb.The great thinker of the past calls it and does not damage vigour person with irritability again, and two say that nothing is according to Yu to the greatest extent.Yu Zhiyi teen age boy have the order disease and heals, and fire is all to be moved because bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue liver of a specified duration is suffered from a deficiency of the kidney again, causes hot eyes left eye corner of the eyes hypodynia, enters Cassia tora in the plus-minus pill of Six Ingredients, without feather cockscomb, and imitates very speed.
Glossy ganoderma: property is sweet, and is flat; The thoughts of returning home, liver, spleen, lung, the kidney Five Classics.Cure mainly consumptive disease, cough, asthma, insomnia, indigestion, malignant tumour etc.Animal pharmacology shows experiment: glossy ganoderma has inhibitory action to nervous system, and the circulatory system has step-down and strengthens the effect of cardiac contractile force, and respiratory system is had phlegm-dispelling functions, in addition, protects in addition liver, improves immunologic function, effect such as antibiotic grade.Have the protecting liver and detoxication effect, glossy ganoderma has protective effect to the hepatic injury that multiple physics and chemistry and biological factor cause.After no matter still occuring before liver damage occurs, take glossy ganoderma and all can protect liver, alleviate hepatic injury.Glossy ganoderma can promote liver to the metabolism of medicine, poisonous substance, for toxic hepatitis, definite curative effect is arranged.Especially chronic hepatitis, glossy ganoderma can obviously be eliminated the symptoms such as dizziness, weak, nauseating, uncomfortable liver area, and can effectively improve liver function, make indices be tending towards normal.So glossy ganoderma can be used for treating slow poisoning, all kinds of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatosis.Also has the effect to cardiovascular system; zoopery and clinical testing all show; glossy ganoderma is coronary artery dilator effectively; increase CF; improve Myocardial Microcirculation, strengthen the supply of myocardium oxygen and energy, therefore; myocardial ischemia is had protective effect, can be widely used in treatment and the prevention of coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris etc.To the high fat of blood patient, glossy ganoderma can obviously reduce cholesterolemia, lipoprotein and triglyceride, and the formation of energy prevention of arterial AP.For AP former, have and reduce Arterial Cholesterol content, softening blood vessel, prevent the further effect of damage.And can improve local microcirculation, stop platelet aggregation.These effects have good preventive and therapeutic effect for polytype apoplexy.
Hawthorn: flavor acid, sweet, slightly warm in nature enters spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, is used for food digesting stomach fortifying, and the promoting the circulation of qi stasis of blood of fall apart is mainly used to treat accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, has loose bowels, dysentery, hawthorn is the staple for the treatment of indigestion, hawthorn can increase the secretion of peptic digest enzyme, promotes to digest; Shigella dysenteriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus etc. had obvious inhibitory action.
Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis: bitter is salty, trembles with fear into stomach, large intestine channel.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears, lactogenesis, the effect that Shujin is promoted blood circulation.Cure mainly for acute mastitis and swell and ache, ulcer carbuncle on the back, scrofula sore, alactation, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction, arthralgia, toxic-heat and blood stasis, hemorrhoid hemorrhage." detailed outline " record: " Gu Dongyuan thinks hand for Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, lower milk, the heat that disappears poison, apocenosis, hemostasis, myogenic, desinsection, the positive bright medicine of foot, and ancient prescription is controlled the ulcer carbuncle on the back, to claim also headed by Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis soup.When the Pang Anchang treatise on Febrile Diseases is controlled ulcer and pre-the solution, row acne rash heat, use the Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis leaf, cloud without with fructus gardeniae for it, also get its cold can be analgesic, therefore lid do not know its can enter positive bright also.”。" book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " record: " Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, sliding profit expels the heat-evil, and is nearest with seed of cowherb function, and destitutely directly let out, especially mistake.The real heat of Gou Fei can not gently be used.Not only consumption is cloudy, especially damages healthy tendency.The logical small intestine of " solar corona " meaning is controlled and is let out the essence blood of drowning, intestines wind acute mastitis, and the apocenosis pain relieving, qualcomm meridian, the disease of real heat all only can temporary.”
Chamomile: mildly bitter flavor, sweet perfume (or spice), make eye bright, move back irascibility, Cure for insomnia reduces blood pressure, and can invigorate, refresh oneself.Strengthen memory, reduce cholesterol.Expelling phlegm and arresting coughing can effectively be alleviated bronchitis and asthma, the courbature that can releive headache, antimigraine or flu cause, in and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, releive neural helpful.Can eliminate the caused Ji Rou Acid pain of flu, can calm spirit, the slow mood of relaxing promote sleep quality, also can improve irritated skin.Helpful sleep, moist skin, can control prolonged constipation, can eliminate anxiety, eye fatigue, moistening lung, health, and can treat the indigestion that anxiety and anxiety cause, and headache is all benefited, alleviated to insomnia, neuralgia and cramp, enterogastritis to some extent.
Lotus leaf: the lotus leaf bitter is hot little puckery, cool in nature, the thoughts of returning home, liver, the spleen channel; Delicate fragrance rises loose; Have summer heat relieving and dampness eliminating, invigorating the spleen rises sun, the effect of loose stasis of blood hemostasis; Cure mainly the hot summer weather polydipsia, have a headache dizzy, oedema, the few abdominal distension of food is rushed down dysentery, leukorrhea, prolapse of the anus is spitted blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, spitting of blood is had blood in stool, uterine bleeding, post partum longtime lochia, traumatic blood stasis.China just regards as lotus leaf the good medicine of weight reducing since ancient times.Because the root of lotus, (lotus root) and leaf have the effect of simple diuresis, defaecation.
The root of kudzu vine: the sweet suffering of nature and flavor, flat; Be included into spleen, stomach warp.Have a liter positive expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, promoting eruption antidiarrheal, relieving restlessness is the effect of temperature only.Cold, the warm headache Xiang Qiang that cures the wound, dysphoria with smothery sensation is quenched one's thirst, and has loose bowels, and dysentery, ecchymosis are not saturating, hypertension, angina pectoris, deafness.According to authoritative data books such as Compendium of Material Medica, " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ", " functional foods ", the root of kudzu vine and goods thereof relieve inflammation or internal heat, toxin expelling, reducing blood lipid, hypotensive, norcholesterol, hypoglycemic, fat-reducing, defaecation, prevention senile dementia, prevent artery sclerosis, prevent the good effect of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as cerebral thrombus.
The fleece-flower root: slightly warm in nature, bitter, sweet, puckery; Return liver, kidney channel.Has nourishing the blood and yin; Relax bowel; Preventing malaria; Dispel the wind; The effect of detoxifcation.Cure mainly deficiency of blood Light-headedness; Palpitaition; Insomnia; The soreness and weakness of waist and knees of the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin; Poliosis; Tinnitus; Seminal emission; The dry constipation of intestines; The chronic malaria body is empty; The rubella itch; The sore carbuncle; Scrofula; Hemorrhoid.Have reducing blood lipid and study of anti-atherogenic effect, hyperlipidemia rats gavage every day fleece-flower root 4g/kg continuous 10 days, can reduce the content of rat blood serum T-CHOL (TC) and serum triglyceride (TG) more significantly.For the hyperlipidemia quail, continuously 4 weeks of the gavage tuber of multiflower knotweed, can obviously reduce serum TC content and improve HDL/TC ratio.Separately experiment showed, hyperlipidemia and Atherosclerosis Model rabbit, fleece-flower root gavage 7 days can not only reduce TC content, can also alleviate atherosclerotic plaque and form.Fleece-flower root water extraction liquid 32g/kg fed mouse 1 month, can obviously improve HDL-C level.The fleece-flower root is incorporated into and feeds rat in feed, after 90 days, and the HDL-C that also can obviously raise, and TG and TC have obvious inhibitory action without significant change to beta Lipoprotein.Fleece-flower root alcohol extract is given quick Atherosclerotic Quail gavage, and in continuous 6 weeks, blood plasma HDL-C/TC ratio significantly raises, and heavy dose of group of effect is more remarkable.Each administration group all has the atherosclerotic effect that delays.The active ingredient of fleece-flower root reducing blood lipid and anti-cholesterol effect comprises Anthraquinones, hexichol ene compound and lecithin etc.Also has the effect that protects the liver, the contained hexichol ene compound of the fleece-flower root is to rat fat liver and hepatic disorder due to peroxidating corn oil, the rising of liver lipid peroxide, serum glutamic pyruvic transminase and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease rising etc. all have obvious antagonism, and serum free fatty acid and liver LPO are descended.In the external rat liver microsomal lipid peroxidation that caused by ADP, NADPH of suppressing.The fleece-flower root increases the hepatic glycogen effect in addition.Due to Radix Polygoni Multiflori, decoction of black soybean RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA and steamed tuber of multiflower knotweed decocting liquid Dichlorodiphenyl Acetate prednisone, liver fat accumulation has antagonism, can reduce the hepatomegaly that CCl4 causes, the heavy coefficient of liver is reduced.
Waxgourd peel: property is sweet and be slightly cold; Return lung, spleen, small intestinl channel.Has clearing away heat and promoting diuresis; The effect of detumescence.Function cures mainly: oedema; Difficult urination; Have loose bowels; Sore is swollen.Inducing diuresis to reduce edema.Be used for the oedema turgor, difficult urination, hot summer weather is thirsty, scanty drak urine.
Embodiment 1 Chinese herb feed additive toxicity test
Get 34g dried orange peel, 32g turmeric, 30 g cassia seeds, 26 g glossy ganodermas, 34 g hawthorn, 24 g Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 22 g chamomiles, 24 g lotus leaves, the 28 g roots of kudzu vine, the 28 g fleece-flowers root and 24g waxgourd peel; After mixing, pulverize, add the water of 1200g in the mixture after pulverize, decocted 3 hours, filter, add the water of 1200g again to decoct in filter residue 1.5 hours, filter, with twice filtrate mixing, be evaporated to the decoction that crude drug concentration is 3g/ml.
Get the ICR mouse, body weight is pressed the body weight random packet at the 25-30 gram, and 10 every group, male and female half and half, the oral administration solution administration, dosage only is 6.0ml/.After administration, Continuous Observation is 20 days, and all mouse are strong as a result deposits, and its activity, diet, hair, excreta are no abnormal, have no toxic reaction.Irritation test is carried out in white mouse oral cavity and damaged skin, there are no irritative response and other bad reaction.
Toxicity test proves, the not toxic effect of this medicine and bad reaction, and clinical practice is safe and reliable.
Embodiment 2 feeds 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Egg Production of Laying Hens chicken mixed feed, and in mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are preferably: corn 49.46%, dregs of beans 13.5%, peanut meal 6.19%, oat 7%, corn protein powder 2.1%, lucerne grass element 0.05%, seawood meal 0.03%, rice bran 5.67%, the dish dregs of rice 2.05%, cotton dregs 3.4%, stone grain 5.7%, broad bean 2%, linseed oil 0.25%, salt 0.3%, probiotics 0.12%, premix 2% and Chinese herb feed additive 0.18%.
Wherein, in Chinese herb feed additive, each raw medicinal material and ratio of weight and number thereof are: dried orange peel 17 weight portions, turmeric 16 weight portions, cassia seed 15 weight portions, glossy ganoderma 13 weight portions, hawthorn 17 weight portions, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 12 weight portions, chamomile 11 weight portions, lotus leaf 12 weight portions, the root of kudzu vine 14 weight portions, the fleece-flower root 14 weight portions and waxgourd peel 12 weight portions.
Chinese herb feed additive is for being pulvis, and its preparation method is:
The first step, mark is than mixing by weight with each raw medicinal material in described Chinese herb feed additive, and the input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in container, add suitable quantity of water to make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 40 minutes, after being heated to seethe with excitement 35 minutes, separate fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 2 times, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, through after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after filtrate was cooling, adding the determining alcohol with respect to 1.5 times of liquid weights after concentrated was 85% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, obtain filtrate after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, the sediment determining alcohol is that 55% ethanol is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and also merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, standing 1 hour, make precipitation fully, filter, the filtrate low-temperature evaporation obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee EAT at 190 ℃, 80 ℃ of leaving air temps are ground into 200 orders subsequently, obtain pulvis.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of compound feed for laying hen, and its preparation method comprises:
(1) broken step: take by weight percentage corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, oat, corn protein powder, lucerne grass element, seawood meal, rice bran, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, stone grain, broad bean, linseed oil and salt, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take probiotics, premix and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder that obtains and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 25s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%;
(4) classification step: the sieve classification of fragmentation mistake again after granulation.
Wherein, in step (4), the upper mesh size of described classification is 2.5mm, and lower mesh size is 1.5mm.
The egg feedstuff of the present invention that obtains according to above-mentioned percentage by weight and preparation method, through experimental analysis, its Analysis of Nutritive Composition guarantee value is: crude protein 〉=16.0%, crude fibre≤6.0%, coarse ash≤15.0%, moisture≤14.0%, calcium 2.5%-4.5%, total phosphorus 〉=0.3%, salt 0.3-1.0%, methionine 〉=0.3%-0.9%.
Embodiment 3 feeds 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Egg Production of Laying Hens chicken mixed feed, and in mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are preferably: corn 41.46%, dregs of beans 15.5%, peanut meal 8.28%, oat 9%, corn protein powder 1.5%, lucerne grass element 0.03%, seawood meal 0.04%, rice bran 7.17%, the dish dregs of rice 1.25%, cotton dregs 2.7%, stone grain 5.7%, broad bean 4%, linseed oil 0.75%, salt 0.2%, probiotics 0.32%, premix 2% and Chinese herb feed additive 0.1%.
Wherein, in Chinese herb feed additive, each raw medicinal material and ratio of weight and number thereof are: dried orange peel 15 weight portions, turmeric 12 weight portions, cassia seed 17 weight portions, glossy ganoderma 15 weight portions, hawthorn 13 weight portions, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 15 weight portions, chamomile 12 weight portions, lotus leaf 13 weight portions, the root of kudzu vine 12 weight portions, the fleece-flower root 12 weight portions and waxgourd peel 13 weight portions.
Chinese herb feed additive is for being pulvis, and its preparation method is:
The first step, mark is than mixing by weight with each raw medicinal material in described Chinese herb feed additive, and the input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in container, add suitable quantity of water to make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 35 minutes, after being heated to seethe with excitement 40 minutes, separate fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 3 times, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, through after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after filtrate was cooling, adding the determining alcohol with respect to 2 times of liquid weights after concentrated was 80% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, obtain filtrate after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, the sediment determining alcohol is that 60% ethanol is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and also merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, standing 40 minutes, make precipitation fully, filter, the filtrate low-temperature evaporation obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee EAT at 180 ℃, 85 ℃ of leaving air temps are ground into 260 orders subsequently, obtain pulvis.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of compound feed for laying hen, and its preparation method comprises:
(1) broken step: take by weight percentage corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, oat, corn protein powder, lucerne grass element, seawood meal, rice bran, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, stone grain, broad bean, linseed oil and salt, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: sneak into probiotics, premix and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 28s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%;
(4) classification step: the sieve classification of fragmentation mistake again after granulation.
Wherein, in step (4), the upper mesh size of described classification is 2.5mm, and lower mesh size is 1.5mm.
The egg feedstuff of the present invention that obtains according to above-mentioned percentage by weight and preparation method, through experimental analysis, its Analysis of Nutritive Composition guarantee value is: crude protein 〉=16.0%, crude fibre≤6.0%, coarse ash≤15.0%, moisture≤14.0%, calcium 2.5%-4.5%, total phosphorus 〉=0.3%, salt 0.3-1.0%, methionine 〉=0.3%-0.9%.
Contrast test
The sample plot point is chosen six and laying hen chicken house of Haiyang City, Yantai, and company technique section carries out the feeding experiment of 60 days by a definite date in the 5-6 month in 2012 in the laying hen field.The test choose 1800 42 the week age normal laying hen, be divided into immediately three experimental group, use respectively the feed 1 of embodiment 2, feed 2 and the traditional egg feedstuff of embodiment 3 to feed, duration of test, add up Egg Production of Laying Hens quantity and the egg size of each experimental group, and calculate laying rate of laying hen and average egg weight, and quality and the cholesterol level of the egg of making a random inspection immediately, result is as shown in table 1, table 2 and table 3.
The table of comparisons of table 1 laying rate of laying hen and average egg weight
From the data of table 1 as can be known: compare with the laying hen that conventional feed is fed, the laying hen of using the egg feedstuff of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and embodiment 3 to feed, its laying rate exceeds 10% left and right, and its average egg weight exceeds the 1.4g left and right.
The table 2 egg quality table of comparisons
From the data of table 2 as can be known: the laying hen of using the egg feedstuff of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and embodiment 3 to feed, the laying hen egg that every index of quality of its egg is all fed higher than conventional feed.
The table 3 egg cholesterol content table of comparisons
From the data of table 3 as can be known: the laying hen of using the egg feedstuff of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and embodiment 3 to feed, the cholesterol level of its egg is starkly lower than the laying hen egg that conventional feed is fed.
By the contrast experiment as can be known, the laying hen that the egg feedstuff of proportioning of the present invention is fed has not only been improved the quality of laying rate and egg, and obviously having reduced the content of cholesterol in the egg, mixed feed of the present invention can be good at satisfying the nutritional need of laying cycle of laying hens.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. compound feed for laying hen, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed comprises following raw material: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, oat, corn protein powder, lucerne grass element, seawood meal, rice bran, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, stone grain, broad bean, linseed oil, salt, probiotics and premix.
2. compound feed for laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 38-69%, dregs of beans 8-16%, peanut meal 5-10%, oat 5-10%, corn protein powder 1.25-2.5%, lucerne grass plain 0.02-0.08%, seawood meal 0.02-0.06%, rice bran 3-8%, dish dregs of rice 1.05-2.5%, cotton dregs 2-4%, stone grain 3-9%, broad bean 1-5%, linseed oil 0.01-1.0%, salt 0.1-0.4%, probiotics 0.01-0.5% and premix 1-3%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
3. compound feed for laying hen according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed also comprises Chinese herb feed additive, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 42.06-59.96%, dregs of beans 10-14.7%, peanut meal 5-7%, oat 6-8%, corn protein powder 1.8-2.5%, the plain 0.04-0.06% of lucerne grass, seawood meal 0.02-0.05%, rice bran 4-7%, dish dregs of rice 1.75-2.5%, cotton dregs 3-4%, stone grain 3.3-8.7%, broad bean 1-3%, linseed oil 0.01-0.5%, salt 0.2-0.4%, probiotics 0.01-0.35%, premix 1-3% and Chinese herb feed additive 0.06-0.24%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
4. according to claim 1-3 arbitrary described compound feed for laying hens, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese herb feed additive, each raw medicinal material and ratio of weight and number thereof are: dried orange peel 10-20 weight portion, turmeric 10-20 weight portion, cassia seed 10-20 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 10-20 weight portion, hawthorn 10-20 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 10-20 weight portion, chamomile 10-20 weight portion, lotus leaf 10-20 weight portion, root of kudzu vine 10-20 weight portion, fleece-flower root 10-20 weight portion and waxgourd peel 10-20 weight portion.
5. according to claim 1-4 arbitrary described compound feed for laying hens, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herb feed additive is pulvis, granule or decoction, its using method is: after described Chinese herb feed additive is processed into pulvis, granule or decoction, mix feeding or the rear feeding of granulating with other feedstuffs after other feedstuffs or pulverizing.
6. according to claim 1-5 arbitrary described compound feed for laying hens, is characterized in that, described Chinese herb feed additive is pulvis, and its preparation method is:
The first step, mark is than mixing by weight with each raw medicinal material in described Chinese herb feed additive, and the input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in container, add suitable quantity of water to make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 30-50 minute, after being heated to seethe with excitement 30-50 minute, separate fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 2-3 time, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, through after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after filtrate was cooling, adding with respect to liquid weight 1-2 determining alcohol doubly after concentrated was 80-90% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, obtain filtrate after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, the sediment determining alcohol is that the ethanol of 50-60% is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, standing 0.5-1 hour, make precipitation fully, filter, the filtrate low-temperature evaporation obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee EAT at 180 ℃-200 ℃, 70 ℃-90 ℃ of leaving air temps are ground into 200 orders-300 order subsequently, obtain pulvis.
7. according to claim 1-5 arbitrary described compound feed for laying hens, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herb feed additive is decoction, its preparation method is: after the mark ratio mixes by weight with each raw medicinal material in described Chinese herb feed additive, pulverize, the water that adds 3-5 weight multiple in mixture after pulverize, decocted 2-4 hour, filter, obtain filtrate for the first time, then add the water of 3-5 weight multiple again to decoct 1-3 hour in filter residue, obtain filtrate for the second time after filtration, filtrate and filtrate mixing for the second time for the first time, reduced pressure concentration obtains decoction.
8. according to claim 1-7 described compound feed for laying hens of any one, is characterized in that, described probiotics comprises one or more in bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
9. the preparation method as the described Egg Production of Laying Hens chicken of claim 1-8 any one mixed feed, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
(1) broken step: take by weight percentage corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, oat, corn protein powder, lucerne grass element, seawood meal, rice bran, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, stone grain, broad bean, linseed oil and salt, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take probiotics, premix and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder that obtains and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 20-30s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%;
(4) classification step: the sieve classification of fragmentation mistake again after granulation.
10. the preparation method of compound feed for laying hen according to claim 9, is characterized in that, in described step (4), the upper mesh size of described classification is 2.0-3.0mm, and lower mesh size is 1.0-2.0mm.
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