CN104905034A - Compound feed for chicken and preparation method of compound feed for chicken - Google Patents
Compound feed for chicken and preparation method of compound feed for chicken Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed for chicken and a preparation method of the compound feed for chicken. The compound feed comprises the following raw materials: bran, millet, sesame powder, table salt, shrimp powder, fish powder, bean dregs, rapeseed dregs, soybean meal, mountain flour, a compound enzyme, a vitamin additive, an amino acid additive, beet, choline, calcium hydrogen phosphate, a trace element additive and sorbic acid. The compound feed for chicken further comprises traditional Chinese medicine additives. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a smashing step, a material preparing step, a proportioning step and a drying step. The compound feed for chicken disclosed by the invention has the benefits that the compound feed disclosed by the invention contains the traditional Chinese medicine additives which have the functions of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, dredging the veins and dispelling cold, warming the blood and promoting granulation and diminishing inflammation and reducing internal heat. Syndrome differentiation and treatment are carried out on the basis of holistic view. The compound feed is relatively strong in target and the efficacy can directly reach the focus, so that the pathogenetic condition is effectively controlled and the curative effect is remarkable. Moreover, as the compound feed is prepared from pure natural traditional Chinese medicines, the compound feed is low in price, safe and effective and free of medicine residues, and can improve the appetite of the chicken and satisfy the nutritional requirements of the chicken.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird feed field, particularly a kind of chicken mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Gout refers in fowl blood that accumulating excessive lithate (urate) can not be excreted rapidly, form uricacidemia (hyperuricaemia), and then lithate is deposited in capsular ligament, articular cartilage, periarticular, chest, abdominal cavity and various organ surface and other interstitial tissues.Clinical signs is bradykinesia, the swelling of leg conjunctura, apocleisis, exhaustion and diarrhoea.Because in fecaluria, lithate increases, normal on perianal feather is that volume white lithate attaches.Chicken gout occupies sizable ratio in some chicken groups, and gross (1940) postmortem 8603 chickens, ephritis and gout account for (1975) such as 15%, brigden and add up some chicken house disease incident, and gout accounts for 16% ~ 50%.This disease has and increases trend, the particularly chicken group of intensive farm in recent years, Feed Manufacturing, feeding and management level preset many factors of bringing out fowl gout, become one of common poultry diease at present.
The cause of disease: the reason of fowl gout can be caused to have kind more than 20, be summed up and can be divided into two classes.One is that in body, uric acid generates too many, and two is uric acid excretion disorders.The latter may be prior reason in uratohistechia.Cause uric acid to generate too much because have: in feed protein especially nucleoprotein and purine base content too many.If the thymus gland with animal, liver, kidney, brain, film gland, head meat, meat bits, fish meal, soy meal, pea etc. are as protein source, and the ratio accounted for is too high.If fish meal consumption is more than 8%, or urea content reaches more than 13% feeding animals, in feed, (Wang Yuebang, during 1991 > more than 28% for crude protein content, due to nucleic acid and purine end product of metabolism one by one uric acid generate too many, cause uricacidemia.When animal ravenous hunger is again less than energy supplement, body protein decomposes in a large number.As lymphocytic leukosis, during the severe such as monocytosis,mononucleosis, blue comb deeline, because body protein decomposes rapidly, in a large number, in body, lithate generates and increases.Someone finds in recent years, even if protein content is up to 60% (silk, 1981) in feed, even reach 80% (peterson, 1971), the chicken fed gout does not occur.Some kind chicken gout incidence is very high.Thus think relevant with inherent cause.Particularly joint type gout and high protein feed and inherent cause in close relations.Even oneself have selected the chicken of heredity hyperuricemia system to some scholar.High protein feed has facilitation to this kind of chicken gout.Limit protein matter supplies, and can delay or prevent this chicken from suffering from joint type gout.
Cause the factor of uric acid excretion disorder can be divided into infectious agent and the large class of non-pathogenic factors two.Be infectious bronchitis virus (infectious bronchitis virus, ibv) in infectious agent, and wherein some bacterial strain has strong addicted to kidney, can cause ephritis, injury of kidney causes lithate to drain and be obstructed, occur typical gout.All tools addicted to kidney ' property, the pathogenic microorganism of kidney legion can be caused, as infectious bursal disease virus, septic Mycoplasma, young dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, eimeria tenella, infectiousness Ceco-hepatitis viruse all can cause gout.Trophism and Poisoning factor two class is comprised in non-infectious factor.Cause renal tubule, ureter epithelium dysbolism as va lacks, uric acid excretion is obstructed.Salt is too much, subimbition, and hypourocrinia, urine are concentrated; Calcic is too many, phosphorous deficiency, or calcium, phosphorus ratio imbalance cause calcium dystopy calm, form kidney stone or long-pending sand, make to urinate not smooth.In Poisoning factor as addicted to kidney chemical toxicant, medicine and mycotoxin, in feed, some heavy metal causes injury of kidney as chromium, sodium, thallium, mercury, lead etc. are accumulated in kidney; The too much feed of oxalate content such as the feed Oxalates such as spinach, lettuce, wild cabbage of blooming, mushroom and careless class can block renal tubule or damage renal tubule; Mycotoxin is as brown aspertoxin (ochratoxins), fusarium toxin (fusariumtoxin) and aflatoxin (aflatoxin), ovarian follicle mycin (oosporein) etc., can coup injury kidney, cause kidney dysfunction and cause gout.When lithate generates too much, when excretion is obstructed, blood uric acid salinity raises, and can irritate and induced renal damage when renal excretion, lithate retardance occurs, impels again blood uric acid salt to raise further conversely, cause vicious circle.
Pathogenesis: think that primary renal damage is the basis that gout occurs in recent years, gout is fowl renal failure (poultry renal failure).For want of arginase in poultry body, the ammonia produced in metabolic process can not be synthesized as urea, but first purine biosynthesis, hypoxanthine, xanthine, then form uric acid and allantoin, finally drained through kidney.Uric acid is difficult to water-soluble, is very easily combined with sodium or calcium and forms Monosodium urate and calcium urate.And it is easily calm in renal tubule, articular cavity or visceral surface.Especially nucleoprotein is more containing protein for feed, and the ammonia formed in body is more.As long as the xanthine oxidase that body includes molybdenum is sufficient, the uric acid of generation is also more.If lithate formation speed is greater than the discharge capacity of urinary organ, just lithemia can be caused.When kidney, ureter etc. be inflamed, block time, uric acid excretion is obstructed, lithate just accumulation in blood and and then calmness at organ surfaces such as pleural cavity, cavum peritoneale, liver, kidney, board, mesenterium, intestines.Therefore, all cause kidney and injury of urinary tract or urine is concentrated, the factor of homaluria obstacle, all can promote lithemic generation.The biogenic materials such as avian infectious bronchitis virus, bursa fabricic virus (ibv), can coup injury nephridial tissue, causes nephrocyte disintegration; Mycotoxin, heavy metal ion also can damage renal tubule and glomerulus directly or indirectly, cause kidney parenchymatous degeneration.Va lacks, and causes renal tubule, the metabolic disorder of ureter epithelial cell and keratinization raw, mucous secretion is reduced, and lithate excretion is obstructed.High calcium or the low-phosphorous urine ph value that makes raise, and blood buffer ability declines.High calcium and alkaline environment, be conducive to the deposition of health acid calcium, cause urolithiasis, blocking renal tubule.Time the while that salt being too much, subimbition, urine are concentrated with kidney itself or urinary tract inflammation, lithate all can being made to drain and to be obstructed, promote that it is calm in vivo, promote gout generation.But and not all injury of kidney can cause gout to generate, as glomerulonephritis, interstitial nephritis etc. seldom occur together gout.The number that this and lithate are formed, the degree etc. that urinary tract is unobstructed have substantial connection.
Clinical manifestation: the gout incidence of disease of two types, clinical manifestation have larger difference.Be main mainly with visceratonia gout in production, joint type gout is more rare.
Visceratonia gout: sporadicly or in batch occur, how dead because of renal failure.Uncomfortable when sick fowl starts, digestion is upset and diarrhoea.In 6 ~ 9 days, in chicken group, symptom represents completely, mostly is chronic process, as appetite decline, cockscomb whiting, anaemia, molt, poor growth, ight soil are white rare water sample, most chicken non-evident sympton, or die by visitation of God.Because pathogenesis is different, primary symptom is also different.By IBV causer, symptoms such as having accelerated breathing, cough, sneeze, va lacks caused person, and with symptoms such as dry eyes, nostril easily block, Gao Meng, low-phosphorous causer, also can occur dysostosis.
Joint type gout: the soft swelling of leg, conjunctura, particularly the attached joint of toe, conjunctura swelling, pain, bradykinesia limb capable, can not stand, cutting articular cavity has the white sticky liquid of stiff to flow out, and backbone sometimes, even also can form nodositas swelling in wattle skin.
Visceratonia gout cuts open inspection change: visceral serosal such as the organ surfaces such as pericardium, pleura, peritonaeum, liver, spleen, stomach cover the uratic deposit thing of one deck white, lime sample, kidney enlargement, and look pale, and surface, in snowflake sample decorative pattern, also shows in kidney essence.Ureter increases thick, inside has urate crystal, is thus also called fowl urolithiasis (urolithiasis).Shane (feed to pullet in 8 ~ 20 week age, and can cause arthritis interna and calcium urate calmness, parathyroid gland weight saving, function reduction, chicken death rate increases by the 1969 > daily ration of the calcium containing 2.5%.Other changes are become thin, are dewatered, depauperation.
Joint type gout cuts open inspection change: cut in diseased joints chamber and have creamy white thick liquid to flow out, periarticular soft tissues is so that in whole leg muscle tissue, all white uratic deposition be can see, because urate crystal is irritant, articular surface ulcer and capsular ligament necrosis often can be caused.
Histological change: visceratonia gout Main change is at kidney.The uratic deposition of nephridial tissue internal cause, ephritis-nephrotic syndrome that to be formed with tophus (tophus) be feature.Tophus is a kind of special granuloma, by to disperse or agglomerating urate crystal is deposited in slough, around assemble inflammatory cell, phagocyte, giant cell, fibroblast etc., the ephrosis symptom such as have renal cells swelling, sex change, necrosis, come off.Lumen distention, forms cast by cell fragment and urate crystal.Glomerulus change is generally not obvious.Renal tubule tube chamber blocks, and blister cavities can be caused to be formed, interstitial fibrosis.Lack causer by ibv addicted to kidney strain infection, va, be also shown in the phenomenon such as lymphocytic infiltration, the life of upper cornification.Joint type gout has urate crystal being injured in articular cavity, synovial membrane surface acute inflammation, and in surrounding tissue, tophus is formed, and is even diffused in muscle and also has tophus, sometimes have around it giant cell around.
Clinical pathological change: uric acid in blood salinity raises, and is elevated to 0.897mmol/l(15mg% from 0.09 ~ 0.18mmol/l time normal (1.5 ~ 3.0mg%)) more than., when ibv infects addicted to kidney strain, also there is water and the electrolytical negative balance such as the reduction of na+, k+ concentration, dehydration in nonprotein nitrogen (npn) value also corresponding rising in blood.Blood ph value reduces, and because of body dehydration, red cell volume (pcv) value raises, and sedimentation rate slows down, and urine calcium concentration raises, and urine ph value also raises.
Diagnosis: before death according to limping, attached joint, the soft swelling of shoulder joint, ight soil look white and rare, can make tentative diagnosis.Make a definite diagnosis and depend on blood uric acid and the rising of lithate concentration, visceral surface has uratic deposition, and arthral fluid is the change of the characteristic such as white opacity and tophus generation.But should distinguish with the microbial infectiousness synovitis of joint type tuberculosis, salmonella and bead.Check in joint fluid and whether have needle-like and sheaf shape crystal or radiation crystal grain can make difference diagnosis.
Treatment: control gross protein value in chicken feed and, about 20%, reduce the supply of animality leftover bits and pieces, forbid feeding with animal glands tissue, supply containing the abundant feed of va, significant in this disease of prevention.In Breeding of Broiler Chicks, feed with rich proteinaceous feeds such as pluck, meat bits, fish meal, should suitably coordinate according to chicken age in days, body weight or be interrupted supply.Plant in chicken feed and mix sardine, dry cow dung (including vb12) is fed, can prevent gout from occurring.Cage bird increases motion can reduce the gout incidence of disease.Calcium, available phosphorus content and calcium thereof, phosphorus ratio in the feed supplied in each physiological stage of strict control poultry, in broiler chicken feed, calcic should not more than 1%, and in pullet feed, calcic is no more than 1.2%, and phosphorus is no more than 0.8%, is suitable.
Few to the true fruitful method of this disease treatment.Except precious bird, therapeutic potential is little.Can extract the tophus in articular cavity, but effect is unsatisfied with, also useful allopurinol treatment, because xanthine oxidase competed by it and xanthine, reduces uric acid and generate.But this method is paid wages very large on the one hand economically, in body, the ammonia of synthesis, because not being converted into uric acid, can cause new adverse consequences on the other hand.Key should be set about from prevention, and improve chicken group feed supply, feeding and management is only active measures.
But traditional Chinese medicine prevention chicken gout disease have accumulated abundant clinical experience, has abundant theoretical foundation, utilizes Traditional Chinese medical theory, diagnosis and treatment is carried out on the basis of Overall View, have good advantage.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of chicken mixed feed and preparation method thereof, containing having promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, that swelling and pain relieving, Tongmai San are trembled with fear, effect is reduced internal heat in warm blood myogenic, anti-inflammatory Chinese medicine additive.Utilize Traditional Chinese medical theory, diagnosis and treatment is carried out on the basis of Overall View, targeting is comparatively strong, and drug effect can be gone directly focus, and effective symptom management is evident in efficacy, can reduce the ill death rate, improve and cure survival rate etc.Further, adopt natural Chinese traditional medicines material, cheap, safe and effective, drug residue free, while control chicken gout, can improve the appetite of chicken, meet its growing nutrient demand.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of chicken mixed feed, wherein, described mixed feed comprises following raw material: wheat bran, millet, black sesame powder, salt, shrimp med, fish meal, bean dregs, rapeseed dregs, Soybean Meal, stone flour, complex enzyme, vitamine supplement, amino acid additive, beet, choline, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, trace mineral supplement, sorbic acid.
Wherein, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 15-20 weight portion, millet 10-20 weight portion, black sesame powder 6-12 weight portion, salt 0.1-1 weight portion, shrimp med 2-4 weight portion, fish meal 3-5 weight portion, bean dregs 5-8 weight portion, rapeseed dregs 4-7 weight portion, Soybean Meal 5-7 weight portion, stone flour 2-4 weight portion, complex enzyme 0.001-0.1 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.0001-0.01 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.001-0.1 weight portion, beet 3-5 weight portion, choline 2-4 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.01-0.1 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.001-0.1 weight portion, sorbic acid 0.01-0.1 weight portion.
Wherein, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 15-20 weight portion, millet 10-20 weight portion, black sesame powder 6-12 weight portion, salt 0.1-1 weight portion, shrimp med 2-4 weight portion, fish meal 3-5 weight portion, bean dregs 5-8 weight portion, rapeseed dregs 4-7 weight portion, Soybean Meal 5-7 weight portion, stone flour 2-4 weight portion, complex enzyme 0.001-0.1 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.0001-0.01 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.001-0.1 weight portion, beet 3-5 weight portion, choline 2-4 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.01-0.1 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.001-0.1 weight portion, sorbic acid 0.01-0.1 weight portion, Chinese medicine additive 5-10 weight portion.
Wherein, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 16 weight portion, millet 14 weight portion, black sesame powder 7 weight portion, salt 0.1 weight portion, shrimp med 2 weight portion, fish meal 3 weight portion, bean dregs 5 weight portion, rapeseed dregs 5 weight portion, Soybean Meal 5 weight portion, stone flour 3 weight portion, complex enzyme 0.001 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.0001 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.001 weight portion, beet 3 weight portion, choline 2 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.01 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.001 weight portion, sorbic acid 0.01 weight portion, Chinese medicine additive 6 weight portion.
Wherein, vitamine supplement is one or more in vitamin A, Cobastab, vitamin D, vitamin E.
Wherein, amino acid additive be glutamic acid, lysine, aspartic acid, arginic one or more.
Wherein, complex enzyme is one or more in cellulase, middle temperature amylase, acid protease, 1,4 beta-glucanase.
Trace mineral supplement is one or more in iron, selenium, zinc.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: achyranthes aspera, evans begonia root, China rose, shellac, lamiophlomis rotata, Herba Lycopi, madder, crowfoot, huechys, Lantana camara, fringed iris, aizoon stonecrop, Shan Betel, Chinese lantern, grub, centipedaplant herb, Chinese cassia tree, semen brassicae, kalimeris, Chinese tupistra rhizome, camphorwood, Chinese wild pepper, Osmorhiza aristata, rhizoma pancis majoris, an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books skin, radix glehniae, roundleaf dutchmanspipe root, baeckea frutescen, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, rhizome of cyrtomium, Syringa amurensis, greater celandine, blumea.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: achyranthes aspera 20-30 weight portion, evans begonia root 15-20 weight portion, China rose 20-25 weight portion, shellac 1-3 weight portion, lamiophlomis rotata 2-4 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 10-15 weight portion, madder 10-20 weight portion, crowfoot 15-20 weight portion, huechys 2-4 weight portion, Lantana camara 1-4 weight portion, fringed iris 2-5 weight portion, aizoon stonecrop 10-20 weight portion, Shan Betel 15-25 weight portion, Chinese lantern 7-13 weight portion, grub 1-3 weight portion, centipedaplant herb 20-25 weight portion, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 weight portion, semen brassicae 2-4 weight portion, kalimeris 10-20 weight portion, Chinese tupistra rhizome 2-4 weight portion, the sub-15-25 weight portion of camphorwood, Chinese wild pepper 3-5 weight portion, Osmorhiza aristata 15-25 weight portion, rhizoma pancis majoris 6-13 weight portion, an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books skin 10-20 weight portion, radix glehniae 15-20 weight portion, roundleaf dutchmanspipe root 8-15 weight portion, baeckea frutescen 15-20 weight portion, fourth grass in last of the ten Heavenly stems 12-22 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-4 weight portion, Syringa amurensis 10-20 weight portion, greater celandine 2-4 weight portion, blumea 15-20 weight portion.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: achyranthes aspera 25 weight portion, evans begonia root 17 weight portion, China rose 23 weight portion, shellac 2 weight portion, lamiophlomis rotata 3 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 13 weight portion, madder 15 weight portion, crowfoot 17 weight portion, huechys 3 weight portion, Lantana camara 3 weight portion, fringed iris 4 weight portion, aizoon stonecrop 16 weight portion, Shan Betel 18 weight portion, Chinese lantern 8 weight portion, grub 2 weight portion, centipedaplant herb 22 weight portion, Chinese cassia tree 16 weight portion, semen brassicae 3 weight portion, kalimeris 16 weight portion, Chinese tupistra rhizome 3 weight portion, camphorwood 17 weight portions, Chinese wild pepper 4 weight portion, Osmorhiza aristata 17 weight portion, rhizoma pancis majoris 8 weight portion, an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books skin 15 weight portion, radix glehniae 17 weight portion, roundleaf dutchmanspipe root 8 weight portion, baeckea frutescen 18 weight portion, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems 18 weight portions, rhizome of cyrtomium 3 weight portion, Syringa amurensis 16 weight portion, greater celandine 3 weight portion, blumea 16 weight portion.
Wherein, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes described raw medicinal material in proportion, is ground into powder;
Second step, the first step is obtained powder and add in cold water and soak 3 hours ~ 10 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3 ~ 5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 2 ~ 4 times of the powder quality that the first step obtains;
3rd step, filters second step the filter residue obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2 ~ 4 hours, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 2 ~ 4 times of the powder quality that second step obtains;
4th step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain second step and the 3rd step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered, and granularity is 100 ~ 150 orders;
5th step, in the powder that described 4th step obtains, add starch, the percentage by weight of described starch in described powder is 10% ~ 15%, mixes and get final product.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of described chicken mixed feed, wherein, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: take wheat bran, millet, black sesame powder, salt, shrimp med, fish meal, bean dregs, rapeseed dregs, Soybean Meal, stone flour, beet, Chinese medicine additive by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 3.5mm-4mm sieve obtain fine powder;
(2) batching step: take complex enzyme, vitamine supplement, amino acid additive, choline, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, trace mineral supplement and sorbic acid according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50-60s;
(3) granulation step: mixture is dropped into the water that granulator adds mixture quality 2-3 times amount, granulate, grain temperature is 75-85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 96%;
(4) drying steps: the feed granules that step (3) obtains is carried out air-dry drying when temperature is 55 DEG C-60 DEG C, obtains feed packing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention contains and has promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, that swelling and pain relieving, Tongmai San are trembled with fear, effect is reduced internal heat in warm blood myogenic, anti-inflammatory Chinese medicine additive.Utilize Traditional Chinese medical theory, diagnosis and treatment is carried out on the basis of Overall View, targeting is comparatively strong, and drug effect can be gone directly focus, and effective symptom management is evident in efficacy, can reduce the ill death rate, improve and cure survival rate etc.Further, adopt natural Chinese traditional medicines material, cheap, safe and effective, drug residue free, while control chicken gout, can improve the appetite of chicken, meet its growing nutrient demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, have promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, that swelling and pain relieving, Tongmai San are trembled with fear, warm blood myogenic, anti-inflammatory are reduced internal heat effect, its prescription is: achyranthes aspera, evans begonia root, China rose, shellac, lamiophlomis rotata, Herba Lycopi, madder, crowfoot, huechys, Lantana camara, fringed iris, aizoon stonecrop, Shan Betel, Chinese lantern, grub, centipedaplant herb, Chinese cassia tree, semen brassicae, kalimeris, Chinese tupistra rhizome, camphorwood, Chinese wild pepper, Osmorhiza aristata, rhizoma pancis majoris, an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books skin, radix glehniae, roundleaf dutchmanspipe root, baeckea frutescen, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, rhizome of cyrtomium, Syringa amurensis, greater celandine, blumea.
Wherein, achyranthes aspera, evans begonia root, China rose, shellac, lamiophlomis rotata, Herba Lycopi, madder, crowfoot, huechys are promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; Lantana camara, fringed iris, aizoon stonecrop, Shan Betel, Chinese lantern, grub, centipedaplant herb swelling and pain relieving; Chinese cassia tree, semen brassicae, kalimeris, Chinese tupistra rhizome, camphorwood, Chinese wild pepper, Osmorhiza aristata Tongmai San are trembled with fear; Rhizoma pancis majoris, an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books skin, radix glehniae, roundleaf dutchmanspipe root, baeckea frutescen, the warm blood myogenic of fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems; Rhizome of cyrtomium, Syringa amurensis, greater celandine, blumea anti-inflammatory are reduced internal heat.
The pharmacology of various raw medicinal material is as follows:
Achyranthes aspera: [nature and flavor] micro-hardship is cool.[function cures mainly] heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, diuresis.For cold, fever, tonsillitis, diphtheria, mumps, malaria, rheumatic arthritis, stone in urinary system, nephritic dropsy.
Evans begonia root: [source] is the root of begonia Plants begonia.[nature and flavor] are " Guizhou herbal medicine " 1.: " property is put down, sour-puckery flavor.The acid of " 2. " Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " bitter and puckery flavor, cold in nature." [function cures mainly] is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, hemostasis, heat-clearing.Control traumatic injury, spit blood, spit blood, dysentery, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding, under band, stranguria with turbid discharge, laryngalgia.1. " classify herbal ": " control haematemesis, traumatic injury." 2. " Guizhou side among the people medicine collection ": " antiemetic blood, spitting of blood, knife wound are hemorrhage." 3. " Guizhou herbal medicine ": " is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, cooling blood and hemostasis." 4. " Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, heat-clearing, hemostasis and pain-relieving.Control traumatic injury, spit blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, gastric ulcer, dysentery, lung carbuncle, uterine bleeding, leukorrhea, irregular menstruation." 5. Jiangxi " herbal medicine handbook ": " promoting the circulation of qi promoting circulation of blood, swelling and pain relieving, antispastic, controls scrofula."
China rose: [nature and flavor] are sweet, temperature.[return through] returns Liver Channel.[function cures mainly] promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, loose poison detumescence.Flower: for irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, carbuncle furuncle poison, scrofula (non-diabrosis).Leaf: scrofula, traumatic injury.Root: traumatic injury, leukorrhea, seminal emission.
Shellac: [nature and flavor] are bitter, cold.1. Tang Materia Medica: " sweet-salty is flat." 2. " Japan hanako materia medica ": " is nontoxic." 3. " Chinese medicinal herbal ": " is bitter, cold." [function cures mainly] heat-clearing, cool blood, removing toxic substances.Control measles, macula is not easily sent out thoroughly, postpartum anemic fainting, under band, sore scabies pyogenic infections.1. Tang Materia Medica: " main the five internal organs perverse trend, under band, pained, broken hematocele, metal-inflicted wound raw meat." 2. " Haiyao Bencao, Oversea Materia Medica ": " controls wet sore scabies of itching, and should enter cream and use.It is not saturating that " 3. " Chinese medicinal herbal ": " controls macula, and measles does not go out."
Lamiophlomis rotata: [nature and flavor] are bitter, are slightly cold.1. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " bitter, be slightly cold." 2. " Qinghai-Tibet medicine illustrated handbook ": " is bitter, temperature." [function cures mainly] invigorates blood circulation, the row stasis of blood, detumescence, hemostasis.Control and get injured by a fall muscles and bones, sprain one's back and frustrate gas, yellow water is amassed in joint.1. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " blood circulation promoting competent silt, pain relieving, promoting the circulation of qi, detumescence, reunion of fractured tendons and bones.Control and get injured by a fall muscles and bones and diseases such as frustrating gas of spraining one's back." 2. " Qinghai-Tibet medicine illustrated handbook ": " mends marrow, hemostasis.Flow yellow water after controlling edema, yellow water is amassed in joint, cancellous bone inflammation."
Herba Lycopi: [nature and flavor] are bitter, pungent, tepor.[return through] returns liver, the spleen channel.[function cures mainly] is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, line water detumescence.For irregular menstruation, through closing, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum blood stasis is suffered from abdominal pain, oedema.
Madder: [nature and flavor] are bitter, cold.[return through] returns Liver Channel.[function cures mainly] cool blood, hemostasis, the stasis of blood of dispelling, stimulates the menstrual flow.For spitting blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, uterine bleeding, traumatism and bleeding, through closing stasis blocking, joint pain, tumbling and swelling.
Crowfoot: [habitats distribution] is born in sylvan life hillside.China's most area has distribution.Not [nature and flavor] " not Lu ": " acid, temperature, nontoxic." [function cures mainly] 1. " not Lu ": " beneficial gas, quenches the thirst." 2. supplement to the Herbal: " gets rhizome infusing drugs in wine, removes wind blood, except wind scabies, and should be old."
Huechys: [nature and flavor] are bitter is flat.Poisonous.[function cures mainly] is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, detoxicating and resolving a mass.For blood stasis through closing, scrofula, lyssodexis; Mange sore is controlled in external application.
Lantana camara: [nature and flavor] root: light, cool.Branch, leaf: bitter, cool, tool foul smell.[function cures mainly] root: clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stagnation to stop pain.For cold and high fever, heat of a specified duration is not moved back, the tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, treating rheumatic ostealgia, stomachache, traumatic injury.Leaf, branch: eczema is controlled in external application, dermatitis, pruitus, furuncle, traumatic injury.
Fringed iris: [nature and flavor] are bitter; Cold.[function cures mainly] swelling and pain relieving; Clearing heat and detoxicating.Main hepatitis; Hepatomegaly; Pain in the hepatic region; Stomachache; Abscess of throat; Have blood in stool.
Aizoon stonecrop: [nature and flavor] sweet, micro-acid, flat.[function cures mainly] loose stasis of blood hemostasis, analgesia of calming the nerves.For thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, spits blood, spitting of blood, bleeding gums, hemorrhage of digestive tract, uterine hemorrhage, palpitaition, irritated insomnia; Traumatic injury is controlled in external application, traumatism and bleeding, burn and scald.
Shan Betel: nature and flavor Guangzhou army " conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " pungent, temperature." [function cures mainly] be Guangzhou army " conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook " 1.: " wines used as antirheumatic, strong waist knee.Control rheumatalgia, chill ostalgia, waist-leg weakness, muscular atrophy, cough and asthma." 2. " Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " controls treating rheumatic ostealgia, paralysis of the limbs, cold, cough and asthma, the cold pain of abdomen." 3. " the practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi newly selects ": " swelling and pain relieving, wind dispelling is trembled with fear, and stimulates the menstrual flow.Control traumatic injury, venomous snake bite."
Chinese lantern: nature and flavor are bitter, cool.[function cures mainly] is clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory Li Shui.Cure mainly cold, fever, mumps, bronchitis, acute pyelonephritis, orchitis, bubble rash, furuncle sore, hernia pain.
Grub: [nature and flavor] are " herbal classic " 1.: " taste is salty, tepor." 2. " not Lu ": " be slightly cold." [return through] " book on Chinese herbal medicine converge speech ": " enters the liver channel of foot-Jueyin." [function cures mainly] breaks blood, the row stasis of blood, dissipating bind, logical breast.Control and lose stasis of blood pain, gout, lockjaw, larynx numbness, order screen, erysipelas, ulcer, anal fistula.1. " herbal classic ": " main extravesated blood blood stasis numbness gas, the full pain of broken folding blood stagnating in the hypochondriac region heavily fortified point, the moon closes, excessive skin, blue or green screen tunica albuginea in order." 2. " not Lu ": " be treated to spit blood and not to be gone and broken bone Wei rolls over blood knot, plug in metal-inflicted wound at chest abdomen, postpartum syncope due to pathogenic cold, lower milk." 3. " property of medicine opinion ": " juice drips in order, goes ocular, main blood, pain relieving." 4. supplement to the Herbal: " main red white trip rash, rash is frayed, and broken grub is got juice and is coated with it." 5. " Japan hanako materia medica ": " can apply evil sore."
Centipedaplant herb: [nature and flavor] sweet acid, is slightly cold.1. " Guangxi Chinese medicinal herbal ": " lightly seasoned puckery, cold nature is nontoxic." 2. " Quanzhou book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " taste acid is micro-sweet, and property is put down, nontoxic." [return through] enters the heart, liver, the spleen channel.1. " Guangxi Chinese medicinal herbal ": " enter the heart, liver two warp." 2. " Quanzhou book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " enters the heart, liver, swollen warp." [function cures mainly] is clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling.Control swollen ulcer drug, traumatic injury, snake, insect bite wound.1. " Guangxi Chinese medicinal herbal ": " detumescence of drawing out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part.Control poisonous snake and centipede stings." 2. " Quanzhou book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " is clearing heat and detoxicating, and move back Huang detumescence, the stasis of blood is gone in promoting circulation of blood, raw new pain relieving.Control swollen ulcer drug, traumatic injury, venomous snake bite."
Chinese cassia tree: [nature and flavor] are pungent, sweet, hot greatly.[return through] returns kidney, spleen, the heart, Liver Channel.It is supporing yang that [function cures mainly] mends fire, let the fire back to its origin, eliminating cold to stop pain, activating blood to promote menstruation.For impotence, Gong Leng, waist knee crymodynia, suffers from a deficiency of the kidney and breathes heavily, dizziness due to yang deficiency, hot eyes pharyngalgia, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, and the cold of insufficiency type is vomited and diarrhoea, cold hernia, to globefish, through closing, dysmenorrhoea.
Semen brassicae: [nature and flavor] are pungent, temperature.1. " product remittance essence is wanted ": " taste is pungent, warm in nature, nontoxic." 2. Yao can become " food book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " is pungent, heat." 3. " herbal classic is met former ": " is pungent, temperature." [return through] enters lung, stomach warp.1. " Thunder God concocts property of medicine solution ": " enter lung, stomach two warp." 2. " book on Chinese herbal medicine newly organized ": " enters the warp of liver, spleen, lung, stomach, the heart and envelope." [function cures mainly] sharp gas slits phlegm, and warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, removes obstruction in channels to relieve pain.Control phlegm and retained fluid to cough and breathe heavily, fullness in chest and hypochondrium pain, gastric disorder causing nausea is vomitted, aphasia from apoplexy, and limbs numbness pain is numb, beriberi, cloudy subcutaneous ulcer, pyogenic infections, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.
Kalimeris: [nature and flavor] are pungent, bitter, cold.[function cures mainly] is clearing heat and detoxicating, and loose stasis of blood hemostasis, disappears long-pending.For cat fever, cough, acpuei pharyngitis, tonsillitis, mumps, catarrhal jaundice, taste-blindness rate, infantile malnutrition, enteritis, dysentery, spits blood, uterine bleeding, irregular menstruation; Sore furuncle pain is controlled in external application, mastitis, traumatism and bleeding.
Chinese tupistra rhizome: [nature and flavor] are pungent, bitter, temperature.[function cures mainly] warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain.For stomachache, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.
Camphorwood: [nature and flavor] are pungent; Temperature.[function cures mainly] expelling wind and clearing away cold; Temperature stomach and in; Regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.Main coldness and pain in the epigastrium; Cold-dampness is vomited and diarrhoea; Stagnation of the circulation of vital energy abdominal distension; Beriberi.
Chinese wild pepper: [nature and flavor] pungent, micro-hardship, temperature.Regulate the flow of vital energy in [function cures mainly] temperature, dispel rheumatism, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.Root, really: stomach abdomen crymodynia, gastrointestinal dysfunction, roundworm disease is suffered from abdominal pain, cold headache, and chill is coughed and breathed heavily, rheumatic arthritis, venomous snake bite; Leaf: treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury is controlled in external application, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, pruitus.
Osmorhiza aristata: [nature and flavor] are pungent, temperature.[function cures mainly] loose trembling with fear is delivered, pain relieving.Cure mainly anemofrigid cold, headache, the disease such as have aches and pains all over.
Rhizoma pancis majoris: [nature and flavor] are bitter sweet, cold.1. " new compilation of materia medica ": " bitter, cold, micro-sweet." 2. " medicinal material data compilation ": " taste is slightly bitter, is with puckery, is slightly cold, nontoxic." 3. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " is bitter, flat, micro-sweet, nontoxic." [return through] " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " enters liver, stomach two warp." [function cures mainly] yin-nourishing, clearing lung-heat, the loose stasis of blood, hemostasis, analgesic therapy.Control pyreticosis polydipsia, cough due to yin deficiency, consumptive disease wound is spitted blood, nosebleed epistaxis, pharyngalgia, rheumatic arthritis, child convulsion, traumatic injury.
An aromatic plant metioned in ancient books skin: [nature and flavor] micro-hardship, puckery, temperature.[function cures mainly] promoting blood circulation, myogenic, convergence.Cure mainly traumatic injury, stagnant in hemostasis, fracture, knife wound.
Radix glehniae: [nature and flavor] sweetness and bitterness is light, cool.1. " herbal classic is met former ": " sweet light, cold in nature, nontoxic." 2. " new compilation of materia medica ": " sweetness and bitterness is lightly seasoned, is slightly cold." [return through] enters lung, the spleen channel.1. " book on Chinese herbal medicine must be joined ": " enter meridian of Hand-TAI YIN." 2. " book on Chinese herbal medicine brief points ": " starts with, meridian of Foot-TAI YIN." [function cures mainly] nourishiing yin to clear away the lung-heat, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing.Control lung-heat type cough, consumptive disease chronic cough, the moon hinders dry throat, thirsty.1. " new compilation of materia medica ": " specially tonifying lung is cloudy, and clearing lung-heat fire, controls chronic cough consumptive lung disease." 2. " medicine materical crude slice is newly joined ": " supports lung stomach-Yin, controls phthisical cough phlegm blood." 3. " will planted by northeast medicine ": " controls chronic bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary atelectasis, lung abscess etc." 4. " Chinese medicinal herbal ": " supports lung yin, clearing lung-heat heat, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing.Control deficient fever, the moon hinders cough caused by dryness, thirsty and dry pharynx."
Roundleaf dutchmanspipe root: [nature and flavor] are " Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine " 1.: " bitter, cold in nature." 2. " choosing of Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine ": " is sweet, flat." [function cures mainly] be " register planted by Guangxi medicine " 1.: " is refrigerant brings down a fever, removing toxic substances.Control dizziness, laryngalgia, stomachache, stomachache, sore scabies, knife wound, snakebite." 2. " choosing of Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine ": " expelling the stasis for the new, cool blood, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain.Preventing and curing malaria disease, pulmonary tuberculosis, traumatic injury, gasteremphraxis pain."
Baeckea frutescen: [nature and flavor] " Nanning City's medicine will ": " bitter, cold, nontoxic." [function cures mainly] goes the stasis of blood, pain relieving, diuresis, desinsection.Control traumatic injury, rheumatalgia, gonorrhoea, scabies, the ringworm of the foot.1. " Guangzhou flora ": " control pyreticosis." 2. " Luchuan book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " detumescence, pain relieving, goes the stasis of blood, desinsection.Control to fall and stun fan, scabies, ulcer, snake bite." 3. " Nanning City's medicine will ": " restrains, desinsection, hemostasis, pain relieving, myogenic.With washing sore, itch." 4. " Guangxi Chinese medicinal herbal ": " has diuresis promoting effect.Control bladder heat, difficult urination, pruritus vulvae, skin hot gas.Decoct that washing skin is rottenly itched, eczema; Leaf, smashes deposited, controls centipede wound; Branches and leaves, steam oil, controls sore leprosy etc."
Fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems: [chemical analysis] herb is containing glycosides displayed, phenols, amino acid.[nature and flavor] are sweet, cool.1. " the sward property of medicine is standby to be wanted ": " taste is sweet, warm in nature." 2. " book on Chinese herbal medicine asks former ": " is sweet, flat." 3. " Guangdong Chinese medicine " II: " is flat, cool in nature." [function cures mainly] heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, goes the stasis of blood.Cure cold, high fever tic, diarrhoea, jaundice, dysentery, infantile malnutrition, laryngalgia, hot eyes, furuncle swelling toxin, mastitis.
Rhizome of cyrtomium: [nature and flavor] are bitter; Puckery; Be slightly cold.[return through] liver; Stomach warp.[function cures mainly] desinsection; Heat-clearing; Removing toxic substances; Cooling blood and hemostasis.Main anemopyretic cold; Warm ecchymosis; Spit blood; Hemoptysis; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Bloody flux; Be with the intestinal parasitic diseases such as lower and hook, ascarid, tapeworm.
Syringa amurensis: [nature and flavor] " Chinese herbal medicine handbook is commonly used in northeast ": " bitter, be slightly cold." [function cures mainly] " Jilin Chinese herbal medicine ": " anti-inflammatory, antibechic.Li Shui.Control gurgling weith sputum to breathe heavily and cough, sudden cardiac edema."
Greater celandine: [nature and flavor] toil, tepor.1. herbal for Relief of Famines: " bitter is micro-peppery." 2. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " slightly warm in nature, bitter is pungent, poisonous." 3. " the conventional Chinese herbal medicine in the north ": " bitter, cold in nature, poisonous." [function cures mainly] eases pain, cough-relieving, and diuresis is detoxified.Control gastrointestinal distress, jaundice, oedema, mange sore swells, snake bite and insect sting.1. " will planted by middle traditional Chinese medicines ": " control gastrointestinal distress and ulcer.External application is mange medicine and repellent, is coated with it to give birth to juice." 2. " Shanxi Chinese medicinal herbal ": " lower internal heat, brings down a fever antipyretic, anti-inflammation and sterilization, antalgic and sedative." 3. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " controls cirrhosis, cutaneous tuberculosis, athlete's foot, cholecystopathy and oedema jaundice." 4. " Shaanxi Chinese medicinal herbal ": " controls venomous snake bite, and relieve the pain detumescence." 5. " the conventional Chinese herbal medicine in the north ": " has analgesia, cough-relieving, sterilization, diuresis, separates the merit of sore.Treating acute and chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, stomachache, rushes down dysentery, cough, cirrhotic ascites."
Blumea: [nature and flavor] bitter; Cold in nature.[function cures mainly] clearing heat-fire; Removing toxicity for detumescence.Main cough with lung heat; Abscess of throat; Aphthae; Gastropyretic toothache; Zha rib; Carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Described Chinese medicine additive is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials medicinal material.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive
Achyranthes aspera 300g, evans begonia root 160g, China rose 220g, shellac 20g, lamiophlomis rotata 30g, Herba Lycopi 140g, madder 160g, crowfoot 170g, huechys 30g, Lantana camara 20g, fringed iris 30g, aizoon stonecrop 160g, Shan Betel 170g, Chinese lantern 80g, grub 20g, centipedaplant herb 220g, Chinese cassia tree 130g, semen brassicae 30g, kalimeris 160g, Chinese tupistra rhizome 30g, the sub-160g of camphorwood, Chinese wild pepper 40g, Osmorhiza aristata 160g, rhizoma pancis majoris 80g, an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books skin 160g, radix glehniae 160g, roundleaf dutchmanspipe root 90g, baeckea frutescen 180g, fourth grass in last of the ten Heavenly stems 180g, rhizome of cyrtomium 30g, Syringa amurensis 160g, greater celandine 30g, blumea 170g.
Its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes described raw medicinal material in proportion, is ground into powder;
Second step, the first step is obtained powder and add in cold water and soak 6 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 3 times of the powder quality that the first step obtains;
3rd step, filters second step the filter residue obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 3 hours, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 3 times of the powder quality that second step obtains;
4th step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain second step and the 3rd step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered, and granularity is 150 orders;
5th step, in the powder that described 4th step obtains, add starch, the percentage by weight of described starch in described powder is 15%, mixes and get final product.
Embodiment 2 mixed feed
Wheat bran 160g, millet 140g, black sesame powder 70g, salt 0.10g, shrimp med 20g, fish meal 30g, bean dregs 50g, rapeseed dregs 50g, Soybean Meal 50g, stone flour 30g, complex enzyme 0.0010g, vitamine supplement 0.00010g, amino acid additive 0.0010g, beet 30g, choline 20g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.010g, trace mineral supplement 0.0010g, sorbic acid 0.010g, Chinese medicine additive 60g.Wherein, vitamine supplement is four kinds in vitamin A, Cobastab, vitamin D, vitamin E.Wherein, amino acid additive be glutamic acid, lysine, aspartic acid, arginic four kinds.Wherein, complex enzyme is four kinds in cellulase, middle temperature amylase, acid protease, 1,4 beta-glucanase.Trace mineral supplement is three kinds in iron, selenium, zinc.Chinese medicine additive is that embodiment 1 prepares.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: take wheat bran, millet, black sesame powder, salt, shrimp med, fish meal, bean dregs, rapeseed dregs, Soybean Meal, stone flour, beet, Chinese medicine additive by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 4mm sieve obtain fine powder;
(2) batching step: take complex enzyme, vitamine supplement, amino acid additive, choline, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, trace mineral supplement and sorbic acid according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 60s;
(3) granulation step: mixture is dropped into the water that granulator adds mixture quality 3 times amount, granulate, grain temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 96%;
(4) drying steps: the feed granules that step (3) obtains is carried out air-dry drying when temperature is 60 DEG C, obtains feed packing.
The toxicity test of Chinese medicine additive
1, trial drug: the Chinese medicine additive that embodiment 1 obtains.
2, test method: use 150 times of the clinical consumption per day of this Chinese medicine additive to dispensing in white mouse large intestine, observe 7.The all animals of result are strong deposits, and its activity, diet, hair, excreta are no abnormal, have no toxic reaction.Irritation test is carried out to white mouse vagina and damaged skin, there are no irritative response and other bad reaction.Toxicity test proves, this Chinese medicine additive does not have toxic action and bad reaction, and clinical practice is safe and reliable.
Contrast test
Linyi chicken raiser, has nearly 1000 chickens to occur following symptom: bradykinesia, the swelling of leg conjunctura, apocleisis, exhaustion and diarrhoea in February, 2014.Be diagnosed as chicken gout.
Now get 120 ill chickens to carry out treatment contrast test, be divided into two groups at random, mixed feed group and control group, often organize 60.Keep environment of feeding consistent.
Mixed feed group: this group adopts the mixed feed of embodiment 2, carries out feeding 3 days.
Control group: throw and take rhubarb soda tablet, every kg body weight 1.5 (containing rheum officinale 0.15 gram, sodium acid carbonate 0.15 gram), grave illness chicken is by only directly throwing clothes, and all the other spices, every day 2 times, are used in conjunction 3 days.While the rhubarb soda tablet that comes into operation, in conventional feed, add Bao Shu Novi, AD3 powder, and give sufficient drinking-water.
Curative effect is passed judgment on
Recovery from illness: symptom disappears completely, action recovers normal; Effective: symptom disappears substantially, action is basic recovers normal; Invalid: symptom does not disappear or do not feel any better, there is more severe tendency.
Result
Table 1 is the treatment situation contrast of each group
| Group | Recovery from illness | Effectively | Invalid |
| Mixed feed group | 60（100%） | 0（0%） | 0（0%） |
| Control group | 20（0%） | 10（0%） | 30（50%） |
As can be seen from Table 1, the treatment situation of mixed feed group is all better than control group, it can thus be appreciated that, mixed feed of the present invention, treatment chicken gout, good effect.
Model case: Liaocheng of Shandong Province chicken raiser, has 500 chickens to occur chicken gout epidemic situation, dead 50, symptom: be namely judged as chicken gout.Select 200 sick chickens, adopt the mixed feed of embodiment 2, carry out feeding 3 days.After treatment, have 200 chicken illnesss all to disappear, recovery from illness, cure rate is 100%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a chicken mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed comprises following raw material: wheat bran, millet, black sesame powder, salt, shrimp med, fish meal, bean dregs, rapeseed dregs, Soybean Meal, stone flour, complex enzyme, vitamine supplement, amino acid additive, beet, choline, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, trace mineral supplement, sorbic acid.
2. chicken mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 15-20 weight portion, millet 10-20 weight portion, black sesame powder 6-12 weight portion, salt 0.1-1 weight portion, shrimp med 2-4 weight portion, fish meal 3-5 weight portion, bean dregs 5-8 weight portion, rapeseed dregs 4-7 weight portion, Soybean Meal 5-7 weight portion, stone flour 2-4 weight portion, complex enzyme 0.001-0.1 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.0001-0.01 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.001-0.1 weight portion, beet 3-5 weight portion, choline 2-4 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.01-0.1 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.001-0.1 weight portion, sorbic acid 0.01-0.1 weight portion.
3. chicken mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 15-20 weight portion, millet 10-20 weight portion, black sesame powder 6-12 weight portion, salt 0.1-1 weight portion, shrimp med 2-4 weight portion, fish meal 3-5 weight portion, bean dregs 5-8 weight portion, rapeseed dregs 4-7 weight portion, Soybean Meal 5-7 weight portion, stone flour 2-4 weight portion, complex enzyme 0.001-0.1 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.0001-0.01 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.001-0.1 weight portion, beet 3-5 weight portion, choline 2-4 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.01-0.1 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.001-0.1 weight portion, sorbic acid 0.01-0.1 weight portion, Chinese medicine additive 5-10 weight portion.
4. the chicken mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 16 weight portion, millet 14 weight portion, black sesame powder 7 weight portion, salt 0.1 weight portion, shrimp med 2 weight portion, fish meal 3 weight portion, bean dregs 5 weight portion, rapeseed dregs 5 weight portion, Soybean Meal 5 weight portion, stone flour 3 weight portion, complex enzyme 0.001 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.0001 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.001 weight portion, beet 3 weight portion, choline 2 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.01 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.001 weight portion, sorbic acid 0.01 weight portion, Chinese medicine additive 6 weight portion.
5. the chicken mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: achyranthes aspera, evans begonia root, China rose, shellac, lamiophlomis rotata, Herba Lycopi, madder, crowfoot, huechys, Lantana camara, fringed iris, aizoon stonecrop, Shan Betel, Chinese lantern, grub, centipedaplant herb, Chinese cassia tree, semen brassicae, kalimeris, Chinese tupistra rhizome, camphorwood, Chinese wild pepper, Osmorhiza aristata, rhizoma pancis majoris, an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books skin, radix glehniae, roundleaf dutchmanspipe root, baeckea frutescen, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, rhizome of cyrtomium, Syringa amurensis, greater celandine, blumea.
6. the chicken mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: achyranthes aspera 20-30 weight portion, evans begonia root 15-20 weight portion, China rose 20-25 weight portion, shellac 1-3 weight portion, lamiophlomis rotata 2-4 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 10-15 weight portion, madder 10-20 weight portion, crowfoot 15-20 weight portion, huechys 2-4 weight portion, Lantana camara 1-4 weight portion, fringed iris 2-5 weight portion, aizoon stonecrop 10-20 weight portion, Shan Betel 15-25 weight portion, Chinese lantern 7-13 weight portion, grub 1-3 weight portion, centipedaplant herb 20-25 weight portion, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 weight portion, semen brassicae 2-4 weight portion, kalimeris 10-20 weight portion, Chinese tupistra rhizome 2-4 weight portion, the sub-15-25 weight portion of camphorwood, Chinese wild pepper 3-5 weight portion, Osmorhiza aristata 15-25 weight portion, rhizoma pancis majoris 6-13 weight portion, an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books skin 10-20 weight portion, radix glehniae 15-20 weight portion, roundleaf dutchmanspipe root 8-15 weight portion, baeckea frutescen 15-20 weight portion, fourth grass in last of the ten Heavenly stems 12-22 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-4 weight portion, Syringa amurensis 10-20 weight portion, greater celandine 2-4 weight portion, blumea 15-20 weight portion.
7. the chicken mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: achyranthes aspera 25 weight portion, evans begonia root 17 weight portion, China rose 23 weight portion, shellac 2 weight portion, lamiophlomis rotata 3 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 13 weight portion, madder 15 weight portion, crowfoot 17 weight portion, huechys 3 weight portion, Lantana camara 3 weight portion, fringed iris 4 weight portion, aizoon stonecrop 16 weight portion, Shan Betel 18 weight portion, Chinese lantern 8 weight portion, grub 2 weight portion, centipedaplant herb 22 weight portion, Chinese cassia tree 16 weight portion, semen brassicae 3 weight portion, kalimeris 16 weight portion, Chinese tupistra rhizome 3 weight portion, camphorwood 17 weight portions, Chinese wild pepper 4 weight portion, Osmorhiza aristata 17 weight portion, rhizoma pancis majoris 8 weight portion, an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books skin 15 weight portion, radix glehniae 17 weight portion, roundleaf dutchmanspipe root 8 weight portion, baeckea frutescen 18 weight portion, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems 18 weight portions, rhizome of cyrtomium 3 weight portion, Syringa amurensis 16 weight portion, greater celandine 3 weight portion, blumea 16 weight portion.
8. the chicken mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes described raw medicinal material in proportion, is ground into powder;
Second step, the first step is obtained powder and add in cold water and soak 3 hours ~ 10 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3 ~ 5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 2 ~ 4 times of the powder quality that the first step obtains;
3rd step, filters second step the filter residue obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2 ~ 4 hours, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 2 ~ 4 times of the powder quality that second step obtains;
4th step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain second step and the 3rd step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered, and granularity is 100 ~ 150 orders;
5th step, in the powder that described 4th step obtains, add starch, the percentage by weight of described starch in described powder is 10% ~ 15%, mixes and get final product.
9. the preparation method of the chicken mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: take wheat bran, millet, black sesame powder, salt, shrimp med, fish meal, bean dregs, rapeseed dregs, Soybean Meal, stone flour, beet, Chinese medicine additive by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 3.5mm-4mm sieve obtain fine powder;
(2) batching step: take complex enzyme, vitamine supplement, amino acid additive, choline, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, trace mineral supplement and sorbic acid according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50-60s;
(3) granulation step: mixture is dropped into the water that granulator adds mixture quality 2-3 times amount, granulate, grain temperature is 75-85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 96%;
(4) drying steps: the feed granules that step (3) obtains is carried out air-dry drying when temperature is 55 DEG C-60 DEG C, obtains feed packing.
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| CN201510269353.6A CN104905034A (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Compound feed for chicken and preparation method of compound feed for chicken |
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| CN201510269353.6A CN104905034A (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Compound feed for chicken and preparation method of compound feed for chicken |
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| CN201510269353.6A Pending CN104905034A (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Compound feed for chicken and preparation method of compound feed for chicken |
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| CN105192382A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 郎溪县创美家禽养殖家庭农场 | Fattening feed used in growing period of broiler chicks |
| CN105614146A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed premix for improving meat quality and flavor of cultured broilers and preparation method of feed premix |
| CN106578607A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 迁安春牧人养殖有限公司 | Chicken feed capable of improving nutrient content of laid eggs |
| CN108391762A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-14 | 大连根特生物工程技术有限公司 | A kind of novel duck feed and preparation method thereof containing Chinese medicine additive |
| CN110150244A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-08-23 | 衢州学院 | The preparation method of nest granular bait for fish is beaten in a kind of attracting |
| CN110771734A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Baeckea residue biological feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110771735A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Biological feed additive containing baeckea frutescens residue and cajeput residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771736A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Biological feed containing baeckea frutescens residue and cajeput residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN111296631A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-19 | 武汉轻工大学 | Supplementary feed for free-range laying hens and breeding method for free-range laying hens |
| CN111407756A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-14 | 中国药科大学 | Application of phloroglucinol compound in preparation of medicine for treating gouty arthritis |
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| CN105192382A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 郎溪县创美家禽养殖家庭农场 | Fattening feed used in growing period of broiler chicks |
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| CN106578607A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 迁安春牧人养殖有限公司 | Chicken feed capable of improving nutrient content of laid eggs |
| CN110150244A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-08-23 | 衢州学院 | The preparation method of nest granular bait for fish is beaten in a kind of attracting |
| CN108391762A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-14 | 大连根特生物工程技术有限公司 | A kind of novel duck feed and preparation method thereof containing Chinese medicine additive |
| CN110771734A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Baeckea residue biological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771731A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Baeckea residue biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771735A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Biological feed additive containing baeckea frutescens residue and cajeput residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771736A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Biological feed containing baeckea frutescens residue and cajeput residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN111407756A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-14 | 中国药科大学 | Application of phloroglucinol compound in preparation of medicine for treating gouty arthritis |
| CN111407756B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-09-06 | 中国药科大学 | Application of phloroglucinol compound in preparation of medicine for treating gouty arthritis |
| CN111296631A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-19 | 武汉轻工大学 | Supplementary feed for free-range laying hens and breeding method for free-range laying hens |
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