CN104982756A - Wheat middling type piglet fodder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wheat middling type piglet fodder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses wheat middling type piglet fodder and a preparation method thereof. The fodder comprises corn, 43% of bean pulps, wheat middlings, imported corn DDGS, rice bran meal, wheat germ, mountain flour, 70% of lysine, 98.5% of threonine, 98% of tryptophan, solid methionine, vitamin premix feed, microelement premix feed, liquid zymin and a traditional Chinese medicine additive; the wheat middling type piglet fodder has the advantages that matching of the materials is scientific, the preparation is simple, the fodder is economical and practical, by adding the appropriate amount of the liquid zymin containing amylase and the appropriate amount of essential amino acid, the digestive absorption efficiency of starch is obviously improved, the balance of the amino acid in the fodder is guaranteed, the digestive utilization ratio of the wheat middlings is obviously improved, and by using the wheat middlings, the dosage of the corn in a formula is lowered; by adding the traditional Chinese medicine additive, the stomach is nourished, the digestion is helped, the middle warmer is strengthened, the qi is tonifying, piglets are promoted to absorb the fodder, the utilization efficiency of the fodder is improved, the fodder cost can be lowered, and the economic benefit is obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed, particularly a grow wheat time powder type piglet feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
By the impact of conventional feed formula, corn uses as the main energetic feed of pig for a long time always, and cause corn supply day to be becoming tight, corn price also goes up year by year.The current energy feed demand of China increases year by year, and quota system is carried out in the import of China's corn in addition, limits corn import volume, is only obviously difficult to by corn yield increasing the breach making up energy feed.According to estimates, China will rise to 8,000 ten thousand tons at the breach of coming 10 years self-energy feed, and the regionality of China's Maize Production is strong, and North China and northeast 6 province corn total output account for 60% of the whole nation, and southern 8 province's corn yields only account for 20% of the whole nation.Northern com is south carried, and considerably increases the cost of transportation of corn, and feed cost is corresponding increase also.
Feed is the material base of animal husbandry development, and China's animal husbandry in recent years obtains the development of advancing by leaps and bounds, and the demand of feedstuff is also increasing.The accessory product of grain and oil aboundresources of China, for development is joined, (mixing) closes feed, complete feed creates benign species condition.Secondary powder is used as animal and fowl fodder, animal products quality can be improved, solve the problems such as current feed shortage, there is good development prospect.Secondary powder is the principal by product after wheat processing, containing the starch of about 30%, also often replaces cereal and make energy feed in animal and fowl fodder.But the fiber content of secondary powder is relatively high, can be worth on the low side, especially containing ANFs Soluble Non Starch Polysaccharides (SNSP), it has the vicidity of height, cause nutritive digestibility low, feeding effect is poor, limits time consumption of powder in feed.Much research proves, adding enzyme preparation is improve feed Middle nutrition material utilization simple effective method.Digestible energy after secondary powder adds zytase is on close level in corn, but cost performance is significantly higher than corn, is the splendid raw material that replacement of corn reduces feeding cost.Therefore, can consider to utilize in animal and fowl fodder time powder wholly or in part replacement of corn to alleviate the deficiency of feed resource.
Why wheat time powder is called " secondary powder " refers to that mouthfeel is poor when proposing human consumption, and does not mean that it is of low nutritive value.Because processing technology is different, powder process degree is different, and go out bran rate different, the composition of secondary powder is widely different, and secondary powder amount is generally 4% of wheat seed total amount, and therefore, the output of secondary powder is very high.In recent years, corn application was more and more extensive, and the industries such as starch, sugar, ethanol, lysine are all take corn as raw material, and the supply day of corn is becoming tight, and caused corn price to remain high.At animal husbandry wheat time powder partially or completely replacement of corn, be one of effective measures alleviating corn shortage.Wheat time powder is cheap and easy to get, be rich in dietary fiber, vitamin, mineral matter etc., gross protein value high (12.5% ~ 17%), protein level is higher than corn by about 6%, secondary powder and corn, wheat, wheat bran homenergic feed are compared and can find, 13 seed amino acids needed containing raising poultry nutritive in wheat time powder, the limiting amino acid content such as lysine, methionine, threonine are all higher than corn, wheat; Crude fiber content lower than wheat bran, but higher than corn, wheat; NFE content is lower than corn and wheat; Calcium phosphorus content is similar to wheat bran, and calcium-phosphorus ratio is 1:4 or 1:2; The mineral matter elements such as contained sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese are all higher than corn, wheat and wheat bran.Vitamin B complex and content of vitamin E high, Cobastab, content reaches 8.9 mg/kg, and VB reaches 3.5 mg/kg, and this is enough to the nutritional need meeting growing-finishing pig.Total nutritive value of wheat time powder, because the difference every kilogram time powder of wheat breed can be about 3.90 thermies, digestible energy (pig) is about 3.21 thermies, roughly the same with corn, wheat, slightly higher than wheat bran.Therefore, wheat time powder is a kind of good energy feed, can extensive use in mixed feed is produced.Wheat time powder even can be suitable with corn for the effect of fattening livestock and poultry, and therefore wheat time powder is that replacement of corn reduces one of splendid raw material of feeding cost.
Therefore, how to use in feed by wheat time powder, reduce costs, and improve the growth performance of piggy, realizing better growing, is the problem that will solve.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet the nutritional need of piggy, while improving piggy production performance to a certain extent, reducing feed cost, the invention provides a grow wheat time powder type piglet feed and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a grow wheat time powder type piglet feed, wherein, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, 43% dregs of beans, wheat time powder, import corn DDGS, rice bran meal, wheat embryo, stone flour, 70% lysine, 98.5% threonine, 98% tryptophan, solid methionine, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and liquid enzyme preparation.
Wherein, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 100-400 weight portion, the dregs of beans 50-200 weight portion of 43%, wheat time powder 100-400 weight portion, import corn DDGS 50-150 weight portion, rice bran meal 50-100 weight portion, wheat embryo 50-100 weight portion, stone flour 10-15 weight portion, the lysine 4-10 weight portion of 70%, the threonine 1-2 weight portion of 98.5%, the tryptophan 0.2-0.4 weight portion of 98%, solid methionine 0.4-0.8 weight portion, vitamin premix 1-5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-5 weight portion and liquid enzyme preparation 150-350 weight portion.
Wherein, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 250 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 130 weight portion, wheat time powder 240 weight portion, import corn DDGS 110 weight portion, rice bran meal 80 weight portion, wheat embryo 75 weight portion, stone flour 13.8 weight portion, 70% lysine 5 weight portion, 98.5% threonine 1.55 weight portion, 98% tryptophan 0.28 weight portion, solid methionine 0.6 weight portion, vitamin premix 2.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2.5 weight portion and liquid enzyme preparation 250 weight portion.
Wherein, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 100-400 weight portion, the dregs of beans 50-200 weight portion of 43%, wheat time powder 100-400 weight portion, import corn DDGS 50-150 weight portion, rice bran meal 50-100 weight portion, wheat embryo 50-100 weight portion, stone flour 10-15 weight portion, the lysine 4-10 weight portion of 70%, the threonine 1-2 weight portion of 98.5%, the tryptophan 0.2-0.4 weight portion of 98%, solid methionine 0.4-0.8 weight portion, vitamin premix 1-5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-5 weight portion, liquid enzyme preparation 150-350 weight weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4-10 weight portion.
Wherein, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 250 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 130 weight portion, wheat time powder 240 weight portion, import corn DDGS 110 weight portion, rice bran meal 80 weight portion, wheat embryo 75 weight portion, stone flour 13.8 weight portion, 70% lysine 5 weight portion, 98.5% threonine 1.55 weight portion, 98% tryptophan 0.28 weight portion, solid methionine 0.6 weight portion, vitamin premix 2.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2.5 weight portion, liquid enzyme preparation 250 weight weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 6 weight portion.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: son, shepherd's purse, yellow nightshade, harlequin glorybower root, cuneate lespedeza, wild chervil, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, hoveniae semoveniae semen and Asian puccoon are pulled out in glutinous rice rhizome and root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, lichen, Tapioca starch, tremella, bud of foxtail millet, six songs, open country.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: sub-10-13 weight portion, shepherd's purse 10-20 weight portion, yellow nightshade 8-13 weight portion, harlequin glorybower root 10-20 weight portion, cuneate lespedeza 6-12 weight portion, wild chervil 7-13 weight portion, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root 10-20 weight portion, hoveniae semoveniae semen 7-15 weight portion and Asian puccoon 8-12 weight portion are pulled out in glutinous rice rhizome and root 10-20 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-20 weight portion, lichen 7-13 weight portion, Tapioca starch 10-13 weight portion, tremella 6-12 weight portion, bud of foxtail millet 8-14 weight portion, six bent 10-15 weight portions, open country.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: sub 12 weight portions, shepherd's purse 15 weight portion, yellow nightshade 9 weight portion, harlequin glorybower root 15 weight portion, cuneate lespedeza 8 weight portion, wild chervil 12 weight portion, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root 15 weight portion, hoveniae semoveniae semen 8 weight portion and Asian puccoon 9 weight portion are pulled out in glutinous rice rhizome and root 16 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 16 weight portion, lichen 9 weight portion, Tapioca starch 12 weight portion, tremella 8 weight portion, bud of foxtail millet 9 weight portion, six bent 12 weight portions, open country.
Wherein, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 1 ~ 3 times is the ethanol of 80 ~ 90%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 80 ~ 90%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 350 order ~ 400 object micropowders;
3rd step, adds the starch relative to its quality 1 ~ 3 times in the micropowders obtained by second step, mixing, obtains Chinese medicine additive.
In order to solve the problem, the present invention can provide the preparation method of described wheat time powder type piglet feed, and wherein, described preparation method is:
Pulverising step: take the raw material thought except liquid enzyme formulation by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 20-40 order;
Granulation step: granulate at 70-85 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 96%;
Spraying process: liquid enzyme preparation is uniformly sprayed feed granules on the surface.
Can also be provided with destruction step between described granulation step and described spraying process, described destruction step is: drop in disintegrating machine and carry out fragmentation, particle size after cracking is 8-15 order.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: material proportioning science of the present invention, make simple, economical and practical, appropriate containing diastatic liquid enzyme preparation and appropriate essential amino acid by adding, remarkable lifting starch digest and assimilate efficiency, and ensure amino acid whose balance in feed, significantly improve the digestive utilization ratio of wheat time powder, use wheat time powder, reduce the consumption of corn in formula; By adding Chinese medicine additive, nourishing the stomach helps digestion, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, and promote the absorption of piggy, this not only improves food utilization efficiency, and can reduce feed cost, significantly improves economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
High for traditional piglet feed cost, improve the production performance of piggy, the invention provides a grow wheat time powder type piglet feed and preparation method thereof, wherein, feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, is made up of following raw medicinal material: son, shepherd's purse, yellow nightshade, harlequin glorybower root, cuneate lespedeza, wild chervil, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, hoveniae semoveniae semen and Asian puccoon are pulled out in glutinous rice rhizome and root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, lichen, Tapioca starch, tremella, bud of foxtail millet, six songs, open country.
Wherein, the pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Glutinous rice rhizome and root: [nature and flavor] are sweet is flat.1. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": " taste is sweet pungent, and property is put down, nontoxic." 2. " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ": " is sweet, cold, nontoxic." [return through] " book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": " enters liver, lung, kidney three warp." [function cures mainly] reinforcing stomach reg fluid, reducing the asthenic fever, only night sweat.1. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": " tonifying Qi is reduced phlegm, and stomach is strengthened in enriching yin, except rheumatism.Control cold sensation of the genitalia, antiabortive and blood, treat pernio, metal-inflicted wound." 2. " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ": " nourishing the stomach, clearing lung-heat, invigorating the spleen, reducing the asthenic fever." 3. " medicinal material data compilation ": " be night sweat only." 4. " pharmacognosy ": " tonifying lung invigorating the spleen, nourishing the stomach Tianjin."
Radix Glycyrrhizae: [nature and flavor] are sweet, flat.[return through] thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp.[function cures mainly] invigorates the spleen and benefits qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.
Lichen: [nature and flavor] are sweet is flat.1. " daily book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " cold in nature, taste is sweet, nontoxic." 2. " detailed outline ": " is sweet, flat, nontoxic." 3. " medical center bun is wanted ": " salty hardship, cold." [function cures mainly] yin-nourishing, hemostasis.Control phthisical cough to spit blood, discharging fresh blood stool, anal fistula, prolapse of the anus.1. " daily book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " clear away heart-fire, nourishing the stomach, hemostasis." 2. " detailed outline ": " improving eyesight, benefit essence." 3. " medical center bun is wanted ": " bushing, clearing stomach, controls intestines wind hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, row water, relieving heat toxin." 4. " south of the Five Ridges gather medicinal herbs record ": " purging intense heat, stopping leak." 5. " medicine materical crude slice is newly joined ": " clearing lung and nourishing yin, controls phthisical cough and spits blood."
Tapioca starch: [nature and flavor] taste is sweet; Cool in nature.[function cures mainly] strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach; Summer heat clearing toxin resolving.Main insufficiency of the spleen weak; Hot summer weather polydipsia; Quench one's thirst.
Tremella: [nature and flavor] are sweet light is flat.1. " medicine materical crude slice is newly joined ": " sweet light, cool." 2. " modern Practical Chinese medicinal ": " is sweet, flat, nontoxic." [function cures mainly] enriching yin, moistening lung, nourishing the stomach, promotes the production of body fluid.Control cough due to consumptive disease, blood-stained sputum, abnormal heat is thirsty.1. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": " moistening lung enriching yin." 2. " herbal question and answer ": " controls dry consumptive lung disease, phlegm is strongly fragrant cough inverse." 3. " medicine materical crude slice is newly joined ": " clear tonifying lung is cloudy, grows liquid, controls phthisical cough." 4. " revising and enlarging pseudo-medicinal strip to distinguish ": " controls the lung heat dryness of the lung, and dry cough phlegm is coughed; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, spitting of blood, blood-stained sputum."
Bud of foxtail millet: [nature and flavor] 1. " not Lu ": " bitter, nontoxic." 2. " product remittance essence is wanted ": " bitter but sweet flavor, slightly warm in nature is nontoxic." [return through] " book on Chinese herbal medicine converge speech ": " enters spleen, stomach two warp." [function cures mainly] invigorating the spleen, helps digestion, and controls dyspepsia turgor, do not feel like eating.1. " not Lu ": " in cold, lower gas, heat extraction." 2. " Japan hanako materia medica ": " relieving restlessness, disappear place food, appetizing." 3. " detailed outline ": " all fruits for the treatment of for relieving indigestion and constipation rice and flour amass." 4. " Shanxi Chinese medicinal herbal ": " invigorating the spleen, helps digestion.Control food stagflation full, be off one's feed."
Six is bent: [nature and flavor] sweet, acrid, warm.[function cures mainly] helps digestion, stomach invigorating.For indigestion, dyspeptic abdominal distention, diarrhoea.
Son is pulled out in open country: [nature and flavor] taste is pungent; Bitter; Cool in nature.[function cures mainly] is induced sweat and is brought down a fever; Dampness elimination and in.Main cold, fever; Headache; Vomiting is had loose bowels; Dysentery; Rotten sore; Nosebleed epistaxis hemoptysis; Traumatism and bleeding.
Shepherd's purse: nature and flavor are sweet is flat.1. " not Lu ": " taste is sweet, temperature, nontoxic." 2. " a thousand pieces of gold food therapy ": " sweet-puckery flavor, temperature, nontoxic." 3. " daily book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " acrid-sweet flavor is cool flat." [return through] 1. " must join book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " enters meridian of Foot-JUE YIN." 2. " book on Chinese herbal medicine brief points ": " few the moon of starting with, lunar, meridian of Foot-JUE YIN." [function cures mainly] and spleen, Li Shui, hemostasis, improving eyesight.Control dysentery, oedema, gonorrhoea, chyluria, spit blood, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, menorrhalgia, conjunctival congestion and pain of eye.1. " not Lu ": " main sharp irritability, and in." 2. " property of medicine opinion ": " ashing (clothes), can control dysentery." 3. " a thousand pieces of gold food therapy ": " kills all poison.Root, main foreign body sensation and pain in the eye." 4. Cui Yu tin " cuisine canon ": " bushing spleen." 5. " daily book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " removing heat in the liver for improving eyesight." 6. " detailed outline ": " improving eyesight, beneficial stomach." 7. " modern Practical Chinese medicinal ": " stops blooding.Control empsyxis, uterine hemorrhage, miscarry hemorrhage, menorrhalgia, headache, order pain or retinal hemorrhage." 8. " Luchuan book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " subdhing swelling and detoxicating, controls sore furuncle, cute conjunctivitis." 9. " Nanning City's medicine will ": " controls chyle dung." 10. " Guangxi Chinese medicinal herbal ": " stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, eliminate indigestion is stagnant."
Yellow nightshade: [habitats distribution] Sichuan.[nature and flavor] are light, flat.[function cures mainly] tonifying spleen, changes ruffian, stimulates the menstrual flow, help digestion.Root: cure mainly fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen, indigestion.Flower: cure mainly burn and scald, the diseases such as skin red heat cusalgia.
Harlequin glorybower root: nature and flavor are " Zhejiang traditional herbal medicine " 1.: " bitter, cold in nature." 2. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " property is put down, and bitter is nontoxic." [function cures mainly] preventing and curing malaria disease, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, hypertension, dyspepsia is glutted, infant malnutrition, traumatic injury.1. " Bencao Tujing ": " preventing and curing malaria." 2. " Zhejiang traditional herbal medicine ": " helps digestion, appetizing dampness removing.Control hypertension.It is glutted that " 3. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " controls dyspepsia, difficult urination and infant malnutrition."
Cuneate lespedeza: [nature and flavor] sweet, micro-hardship is flat.[function cures mainly] clearing heat and promoting diuresis, helps digestion except long-pending, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing.For infantile malnutrition, indigestion, gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, stomachache, icteric hepatitis, nephritic dropsy, leukorrhea, stomatitis, cough, bronchitis; Herpes zoster is controlled in external application, venomous snake bite.
Wild chervil: [nature and flavor] sweet, pungent, micro-hardship, tepor.[function cures mainly] tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, removing blood stasis for promoting tissue regeneration.Root: for traumatic injury, pain in the back, cough due to deficiency of the lung, cough spitting of blood, splenasthenic abdominal distention, weakness of limbs, old man's frequent micturition, oedema; Leaf: wound is controlled in external application.
Rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root: [nature and flavor] bitter micro-acid, cold.1. " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " cold in nature, the micro-acid of bitter." 2. " this sketch of the southern regions of the Yunnan Province is said ": " sad hardship of smell." [return through] " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " enters lung." [function cures mainly] astringes the lung gas, tonifying spleen kidney, diuresis, detumescence poison.Control chronic cough phlegm blood, tinnitus, deaf, nocturnal emission, chronic nephritis, cystitis, kidney stone, tonsillitis, adenolymphitis, serious case of furuncle, dislikes sore.1. " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " gas of astringing the lung, cough-relieving, dissolving phlegm, Dingchuan." 2. " this sketch of the southern regions of the Yunnan Province is said ": " controls knot in urolithiasis; Mash deposited sore." 3. " vegetation is side just ": " tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, treat tinnitus, the head is giddy, collapses pouring.Purging intense heat heat-clearing again, suppressing liver-wind, detumescence pain." 4. " classifying herbal ": " large tonifying spleen kidney, controls deafness, the deficiency of vital energy." 5. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, controls Hiccough and deaf, vertigo, and deficiency of the kidney is passed out semen, and women's blood emaciation." 6. " choosing of Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine ": " Li Shui, anti-inflammatory, relievings asthma, cough-relieving.Control chronic nephritis, cystitis, chronic bronchitis, tonsillitis, adenolymphitis, kidney stone; Irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea." 7. Jiangxi " herbal medicine handbook ": " removing toxic substances promoting eruption."
Hoveniae semoveniae semen: [nature and flavor] sweet acid is flat.1. Tang Materia Medica: " taste is sweet, flat, nontoxic." 2. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": " sweet acid of taste, property is put down, nontoxic." [returning through] 1. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": " enters the heart, spleen two warp." 2. " book on Chinese herbal medicine brief points ": " enters meridian of Hand-TAI YIN." [function cures mainly] is controlled drunk, and dysphoria with smothery sensation is thirsty, vomiting, difficulty in urination and defecation.1. " Jingchusuishiji ": " ward off worm poison." 2. Tang Materia Medica: " main head wind, underbelly is arrested anxious." 3. supplement to the Herbal: " relieving restlessness of quenching the thirst, moisturizing viscera, sharp stool and urine, go heat on diaphragm, function is as honey." 4. " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " controls the right paralysis of all left paralysiss, rheumatic numbness, energy relieving alcoholism; Or steep in wine and take it, also can relaxing muscles and tendons network.Children's takes it, changes worm, supports spleen." 5. " this sketch of the southern regions of the Yunnan Province is said ": " tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi.Convulsive seizure due to phlegm-fire closes to be tied in the heart, can separate with this.' 6. " detailed outline ": " preventing or arresting vomiting is inverse."
Asian puccoon: [nature and flavor] are bitter, cold.1. " herbal classic ": " bitter, cold." 2. " not Lu ": " be nontoxic." 3. " property of medicine opinion ": " is sweet, flat." 4. " detailed outline ": " is sweet salty, cold." [return through] enters percardium, Liver Channel.1. " detailed outline ": " enter percardium, Liver Channel blood system." 2. Lei Gong's Treatise on Preparation and Broiling of Materia Medica: " enters the heart, small intestine two warp." 3. " Bencao Jingshu ": " enters few cloudy, the moon of fainting of foot." [function cures mainly] cool blood, invigorates blood circulation, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances.Control warm macula, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, purpura, tell, be defeated in battle, hematuria, stranguria with turbid discharge, constipation with heat retention, burn, eczema, erysipelas, large carbuncle.1. " herbal classic ": " main trusted subordinate's perverse trend, five subcutaneous ulcers, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, sharp nine orifices, waterway." 2. " not Lu ": " treats abdomen swelling completely pain.To close cream, treat children's's sore and face Cha." 3. " property of medicine opinion ": " is controlled and is disliked sore, Guo tinea.Disease when " 4. " Bencao Tujing ": " cures the wound cold, sends out sore rash and does not go out person, make medicine, make it send with this." 5. " detailed outline ": " controls macula, acne poison, promoting blood circulation and cooling blood, sharp large intestine." 6. " medical center bun is wanted ": " bushing, liver of relaxing, the loose stasis of blood, invigorates blood circulation." 7. " Jilin Chinese herbal medicine ": " treats constipation, hematuria." 8. " Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " controls burn, dermatitis, eczema, urinary tract infections."
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 feed 1
Embodiments provide a grow wheat time powder type piglet feed, wherein, feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 250 weight portion, dregs of beans 130 weight portion of 43%, wheat time powder 240 weight portion, import corn DDGS 110 weight portion, rice bran meal 80 weight portion, wheat embryo 75 weight portion, stone flour 13.8 weight portion, lysine 5 weight portion of 70%, threonine 1.55 weight portion of 98.5%, tryptophan 0.28 weight portion of 98%, solid methionine 0.6 weight portion, vitamin premix 2.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2.5 weight portion and liquid enzyme preparation 250 weight portion.
The piggy vitamin premixed feed SV22 that vitamin premix is newly wished six for Shandong and produced.The pig trace element premixing feed M-S2 that microelement pre-mix material is newly wished six for Shandong and produced.At least containing amylase in liquid enzyme preparation.Liquid enzyme preparation is that the liquid enzymes that Shandong Continent Biological Technology Co., Ltd produces is good for micro-treasured.
The preparation method of wheat time powder type piglet feed is:
Pulverising step: take the raw material thought except liquid enzyme formulation by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 30 orders; Granulation step: granulate at 85 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 96%; Spraying process: liquid enzyme preparation is uniformly sprayed feed granules on the surface.
Embodiment 2 feed 2
Embodiments provide a grow wheat time powder type piglet feed, wherein, feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 250 weight portion, dregs of beans 130 weight portion of 43%, wheat time powder 240 weight portion, import corn DDGS 110 weight portion, rice bran meal 80 weight portion, wheat embryo 75 weight portion, stone flour 13.8 weight portion, lysine 5 weight portion of 70%, threonine 1.55 weight portion of 98.5%, tryptophan 0.28 weight portion of 98%, solid methionine 0.6 weight portion, vitamin premix 2.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2.5 weight portion, liquid enzyme preparation 250 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 6 weight portion.
The piggy vitamin premixed feed SV22 that vitamin premix is newly wished six for Shandong and produced.The pig trace element premixing feed M-S2 that microelement pre-mix material is newly wished six for Shandong and produced.At least containing amylase in liquid enzyme preparation.Liquid enzyme preparation is that the liquid enzymes that Shandong Continent Biological Technology Co., Ltd produces is good for micro-treasured.
Chinese medicine additive is preferably made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: sub 12 weight portions, shepherd's purse 15 weight portion, yellow nightshade 9 weight portion, harlequin glorybower root 15 weight portion, cuneate lespedeza 8 weight portion, wild chervil 12 weight portion, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root 15 weight portion, hoveniae semoveniae semen 8 weight portion and Asian puccoon 9 weight portion are pulled out in glutinous rice rhizome and root 16 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 16 weight portion, lichen 9 weight portion, Tapioca starch 12 weight portion, tremella 8 weight portion, bud of foxtail millet 9 weight portion, six bent 12 weight portions, open country.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive is:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 times is the ethanol of 80%, adds hot reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 2 times to be again the ethanol of 80%, to add hot reflux 2 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 350 object micropowders;
3rd step, adds the starch relative to its quality 2 times in the micropowders obtained by second step, mixing, obtains Chinese medicine additive.
The preparation method of wheat time powder type piglet feed is:
Pulverising step: take the raw material thought except liquid enzyme formulation by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 30 orders; Granulation step: granulate at 85 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 96%; Spraying process: liquid enzyme preparation is uniformly sprayed feed granules on the surface and get final product.
Embodiment 3 feed 3
Embodiments provide a grow wheat time powder type piglet feed, wherein, feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 250 weight portion, dregs of beans 130 weight portion of 43%, wheat time powder 240 weight portion, import corn DDGS 110 weight portion, rice bran meal 80 weight portion, wheat embryo 75 weight portion, stone flour 13.8 weight portion, lysine 5 weight portion of 70%, threonine 1.55 weight portion of 98.5%, tryptophan 0.28 weight portion of 98%, solid methionine 0.6 weight portion, vitamin premix 2.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2.5 weight portion, liquid enzyme preparation 250 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 6 weight portion.
The piggy vitamin premixed feed SV22 that vitamin premix is newly wished six for Shandong and produced.The pig trace element premixing feed M-S2 that microelement pre-mix material is newly wished six for Shandong and produced.At least containing amylase in liquid enzyme preparation.Liquid enzyme preparation is that the liquid enzymes that Shandong Continent Biological Technology Co., Ltd produces is good for micro-treasured.
Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: sub 12 weight portions, shepherd's purse 15 weight portion, yellow nightshade 9 weight portion, harlequin glorybower root 13 weight portion, cuneate lespedeza 8 weight portion, wild chervil 8 weight portion, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root 14 weight portion, hoveniae semoveniae semen 8 weight portion and Asian puccoon 9 weight portion are pulled out in glutinous rice rhizome and root 10 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15 weight portion, lichen 8 weight portion, Tapioca starch 10 weight portion, tremella 8 weight portion, bud of foxtail millet 9 weight portion, six bent 12 weight portions, open country.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive is:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 1 times is the ethanol of 80%, adds hot reflux 3 hours, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 2 times to be again the ethanol of 80%, to add hot reflux 1 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 2 hours, pulverize, sieve, obtain 400 object micropowders;
3rd step, adds the starch relative to its quality 3 times in the micropowders obtained by second step, mixing, obtains Chinese medicine additive.
The preparation method of wheat time powder type piglet feed is:
Pulverising step: take the raw material thought except liquid enzyme formulation by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 30 orders; Granulation step: granulate at 85 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 96%; Spraying process: liquid enzyme preparation is uniformly sprayed feed granules on the surface.
Toxicity test
1. acute toxicity test: with the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 2 for object, gives dispensing in white mouse large intestine, observes 7 for 200 times of clinical consumption per day.The all animals of result are strong deposits, and its activity, diet, hair, excreta are no abnormal, have no toxic reaction.Irritation test is carried out to white mouse vagina and damaged skin, there are no irritative response and other bad reaction.Toxicity test proves, this Chinese medicine additive does not have toxic action and bad reaction, and clinical practice is safe and reliable.
2. long term toxicity test: the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 3 is pressed 8,18 and 45g crude drug/kg continuous use 12 weeks to mouse, every day 2 times and drug withdrawal are after 4 weeks, result shows: the index such as hair, behavior, stool and urine, body weight, organ weights, blood picture, hepatic and renal function, blood sugar, blood fat of Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention to mouse all has no significant effect, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, medication 12 weeks and drug withdrawal are after 4 weeks, and Organs of Mice is all without obviously changing.Illustrate that Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is little to toxicity after mouse long-term prescription, also there is no difference reaction after drug withdrawal, application safety.
Contrast test
1, test material
Test wheat time powder is that area, Zaozhuang, Shandong produces, and reaches GB secondary.Corn is that corn is produced, GB secondary in Hebei.Test pig kind is foreign ternary DLY.
Select 45 ages in days, about body weight 15kg, healthy DLY weanling pig 200, be divided into embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups, embodiment 3 groups and control group.
2, feeding and management
Test manages routinely on pig farm carries out prerun, and raising column home is net bed pig house, piglet free choice feeding and drinking-water, routine immunization.Carry out routine work record, pig health status record and diarrhoea record.
3, statistical analysis
All data adopt SPSS13.0 software kit to carry out variance analysis and Duncan ' S Multiple range test.Result represents with mean+SD.
4, results and analysis
Each group of trophic level is in table 1.
Table 1 is the contrast of group trophic level respectively
| Nutritional labeling | Control group | Embodiment 1 group | Embodiment 2 groups | Embodiment 3 groups |
| Thick protein | 16.13 | 17.06 | 16.98 | 17.07 |
| DE(pig) Kcal/Kg | 3064 | 3077 | 3078 | 3080 |
| Moisture | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13 | 12.9 |
| Crude fat | 3.41 | 3.52 | 3.54 | 3.56 |
| Crude fibre | 3.7 | 3.93 | 3.96 | 3.95 |
| Calcium | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.66 |
| Total phosphorus | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
| Salt | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| Total lysine | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.08 |
| Total Met | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.34 |
| Total Met＆Cys | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.64 |
| Total Thr | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.71 |
The contrast of piglet growth performance respectively organized by table 2
| Group | Day searches for food (g) | Daily gain (g) | Feedstuff-meat ratio |
| Control group | 845±63 | 545±74 | 1.50±0.10 |
| Embodiment 1 group | 842±82 | 560±90 | 1.41±0.12 |
| Embodiment 2 groups | 837±65 | 557±61 | 1.42±0.09 |
| Embodiment 3 groups | 836±89 | 558±80 | 1.41±0.10 |
The each group of table 3 produces meat cost analysis contrast
| Group | Control group | Embodiment 1 group | Embodiment 2 groups | Embodiment 3 groups |
| Feed unit price (unit/kg) | 2.32 | 2.16 | 2.17 | 2.16 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.50 | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.41 |
| Produce meat cost (unit/kg) | 4.12 | 3.95 | 3.94 | 3.93 |
As can be seen from table 1-3, the feed ratio adding wheat time powder is not low to some extent with wheat time powder daily ration cost, and piggy can keep stable growth performance simultaneously.
To sum up, save corn resources day by day in short supply, comprehensive weaned piglets index and economic benefit are angularly considered, use the wheat time alternative corn of powder and small part dregs of beans, and keep piglet growth performance, reduce costs, improve income.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a grow wheat time powder type piglet feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, 43% dregs of beans, wheat time powder, import corn DDGS, rice bran meal, wheat embryo, stone flour, 70% lysine, 98.5% threonine, 98% tryptophan, solid methionine, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and liquid enzyme preparation.
2. wheat according to claim 1 time powder type piglet feed, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 100-400 weight portion, the dregs of beans 50-200 weight portion of 43%, wheat time powder 100-400 weight portion, import corn DDGS 50-150 weight portion, rice bran meal 50-100 weight portion, wheat embryo 50-100 weight portion, stone flour 10-15 weight portion, the lysine 4-10 weight portion of 70%, the threonine 1-2 weight portion of 98.5%, the tryptophan 0.2-0.4 weight portion of 98%, solid methionine 0.4-0.8 weight portion, vitamin premix 1-5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-5 weight portion and liquid enzyme preparation 150-350 weight portion.
3. wheat according to claim 1 and 2 time powder type piglet feed, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 250 weight portion, dregs of beans 130 weight portion of 43%, wheat time powder 240 weight portion, import corn DDGS 110 weight portion, rice bran meal 80 weight portion, wheat embryo 75 weight portion, stone flour 13.8 weight portion, lysine 5 weight portion of 70%, threonine 1.55 weight portion of 98.5%, tryptophan 0.28 weight portion of 98%, solid methionine 0.6 weight portion, vitamin premix 2.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2.5 weight portion and liquid enzyme preparation 250 weight portion.
4. time powder type piglet feed of the wheat according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 100-400 weight portion, the dregs of beans 50-200 weight portion of 43%, wheat time powder 100-400 weight portion, import corn DDGS 50-150 weight portion, rice bran meal 50-100 weight portion, wheat embryo 50-100 weight portion, stone flour 10-15 weight portion, the lysine 4-10 weight portion of 70%, the threonine 1-2 weight portion of 98.5%, the tryptophan 0.2-0.4 weight portion of 98%, solid methionine 0.4-0.8 weight portion, vitamin premix 1-5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-5 weight portion, liquid enzyme preparation 150-350 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4-10 weight portion.
5. time powder type piglet feed of the wheat according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 250 weight portion, dregs of beans 130 weight portion of 43%, wheat time powder 240 weight portion, import corn DDGS 110 weight portion, rice bran meal 80 weight portion, wheat embryo 75 weight portion, stone flour 13.8 weight portion, lysine 5 weight portion of 70%, threonine 1.55 weight portion of 98.5%, tryptophan 0.28 weight portion of 98%, solid methionine 0.6 weight portion, vitamin premix 2.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2.5 weight portion, liquid enzyme preparation 250 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 6 weight portion.
6. time powder type piglet feed of the wheat according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: son, shepherd's purse, yellow nightshade, harlequin glorybower root, cuneate lespedeza, wild chervil, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, hoveniae semoveniae semen and Asian puccoon are pulled out in glutinous rice rhizome and root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, lichen, Tapioca starch, tremella, bud of foxtail millet, six songs, open country.
7. time powder type piglet feed of the wheat according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: glutinous rice rhizome and root 10-20 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-20 weight portion, lichen 7-13 weight portion, Tapioca starch 10-13 weight portion, tremella 6-12 weight portion, bud of foxtail millet 8-14 weight portion, six bent 10-15 weight portions, sub-10-13 weight portion is pulled out in open country, shepherd's purse 10-20 weight portion, yellow nightshade 8-13 weight portion, harlequin glorybower root 10-20 weight portion, cuneate lespedeza 6-12 weight portion, wild chervil 7-13 weight portion, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root 10-20 weight portion, hoveniae semoveniae semen 7-15 weight portion and Asian puccoon 8-12 weight portion.
8. time powder type piglet feed of the wheat according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: sub 12 weight portions, shepherd's purse 15 weight portion, yellow nightshade 9 weight portion, harlequin glorybower root 15 weight portion, cuneate lespedeza 8 weight portion, wild chervil 12 weight portion, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root 15 weight portion, hoveniae semoveniae semen 8 weight portion and Asian puccoon 9 weight portion are pulled out in glutinous rice rhizome and root 16 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 16 weight portion, lichen 9 weight portion, Tapioca starch 12 weight portion, tremella 8 weight portion, bud of foxtail millet 9 weight portion, six bent 12 weight portions, open country.
9. time powder type piglet feed of the wheat according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 1 ~ 3 times is the ethanol of 80 ~ 90%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 80 ~ 90%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 350 order ~ 400 object micropowders;
3rd step, adds the starch relative to its quality 1 ~ 3 times in the micropowders obtained by second step, mixing, obtains Chinese medicine additive.
10. the preparation method of time powder type piglet feed of the wheat according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, described preparation method is:
Pulverising step: take the raw material thought except liquid enzyme formulation by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes, cross 20-40 order;
Granulation step: granulate at 70-85 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 96%;
Spraying process: liquid enzyme preparation is uniformly sprayed feed granules on the surface and get final product.
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Application publication date: 20151021 |