CN105230973A - Fattening pig feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fattening pig feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105230973A CN105230973A CN201510787391.0A CN201510787391A CN105230973A CN 105230973 A CN105230973 A CN 105230973A CN 201510787391 A CN201510787391 A CN 201510787391A CN 105230973 A CN105230973 A CN 105230973A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight portion
- weight
- feed
- corn oil
- feed addictive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fattening pig feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials of wheat, puffing corn, oat, dried bamboo shoots, corn straw, garlic, a microecological preparation, table salt, corn oil and a feed additive. The fattening pig feed and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention have the beneficial effects that the feed contains the medicinal additive which is matched with the other raw materials to obtain combined action, so that not only can the nutritional requirements of fattening pigs be met, but also the lean meat percentage and the meat quality of the fattening pigs can be obviously increased. The raw materials of the feed disclosed by the invention are all natural products, so that the feed has the advantages of being high in safety, free from medicinal residues, free from toxic and side effects and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the animal-breeding feed containing deriving from plant, animal or raw mineral materials, particularly a kind of fattening pannage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pork is modal livestock products on Chinese common people's dining table, at present, a lot of pig plant goes out meat amount in order to what increase pig, increase economic efficiency, all to fatten pig at pig fattening stage, much cultivate factory directly feeds concentrated feed or uses somatotrophic feed addictive to carry out fast well-fattened for this reason, although the method can reach fast well-fattened object, but owing to using concentrated feed in a large number, cost is higher, and feed addictive is still main based on chemical synthesis, these feed addictives are more or less with and are served side effect, can remain in pig body, harm is in various degree brought to human body eventually through food chain.Along with the fast development of aquaculture and improving constantly of living standard, people to the demand of meat products from amount to qualitative change, therefore, how to provide best in quality, local flavor be delicious, safety, nutrition meat products be the direction of animal husbandry future development.
Summary of the invention
In order on the basis meeting growing and fattening pigs nutritional need, improving meat quality and the local flavor of delivering pig for sale, the invention provides a kind of feeder for fat pig for improving pork quality local flavor and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of fattening pannage and preparation method thereof, wherein, described feed is made up of following raw material: wheat, popcorn, oat, dried bamboo shoot, maize straw, garlic, probiotics, salt, corn oil and feed addictive.
Described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wheat 20-55 weight portion, popcorn 10-20 weight portion, oat 20-38 weight portion, dried bamboo shoot 11-19 weight portion, maize straw 5-12 weight portion, garlic 3-8 weight portion, probiotics 4-8 weight portion, salt 1-2 weight portion, corn oil 5-10 weight portion and feed addictive 5-20 weight portion.
Described feed is preferably made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wheat 31-50 weight portion, popcorn 12-17 weight portion, oat 23-30 weight portion, dried bamboo shoot 13-17 weight portion, maize straw 6-10 weight portion, garlic 4-7 weight portion, probiotics 5-7 weight portion, salt 1-2 weight portion, corn oil 6-9 weight portion and feed addictive 8-16 weight portion.
Described feed is preferably made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wheat 43 weight portion, popcorn 15 weight portion, oat 27 weight portion, dried bamboo shoot 15 weight portion, maize straw 8 weight portion, garlic 5 weight portion, probiotics 6 weight portion, salt 1.5 weight portion, corn oil 7 weight portion and feed addictive 12 weight portion.
Described probiotics is one or both in bacillus and lactic acid bacteria.
Described feed addictive is made up of the raw material material of following parts by weight: FSPC 40-70 weight portion, grape pip 12-30 weight portion, luffa 8-20 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 15-27 weight portion, lotus root starch 13-25 weight portion, corn oil 3-5 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 5-18 weight portion, egg shell 5-10 weight portion, rice vinegar 7-12 weight portion, maltose 8-20 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion.
Described feed addictive is made up of the raw material material of following parts by weight: FSPC 45-66 weight portion, grape pip 18-25 weight portion, luffa 10-18 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 19-24 weight portion, lotus root starch 15-23 weight portion, corn oil 3-5 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 8-14 weight portion, egg shell 6-8 weight portion, rice vinegar 9-11 weight portion, maltose 12-18 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion.
Described feed addictive is made up of the raw material material of following parts by weight: FSPC 56 weight portion, grape pip 21 weight portion, luffa 14 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 21 weight portion, lotus root starch 19 weight portion, corn oil 4 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 11 weight portion, egg shell 7 weight portion, rice vinegar 10 weight portion, maltose 15 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion.
Described vitamin premix is one or more in vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.
The preparation method of described feed addictive is:
(1) take egg shell and rice vinegar mixing according to parts by weight, after leaving standstill 12-24h under normal temperature, stir to obtain component 1;
(2) take other raw materials except egg shell, rice vinegar, maltose and corn oil by weight, be ground into powder after mixing and obtain component 2;
(3), after component 1, component 2 and maltose and corn oil being mixed, drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70-90 DEG C, obtains particulate additive;
(4) spread on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the particulate additive obtained in described step (3), heat drying 10-15 minute, import air temperature of heating is 120-130 DEG C, obtains dry described feed addictive.
Further, also medicated premix is comprised in the raw materials of the feed addictive of fattening pannage of the present invention.
Described feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: FSPC 40-70 weight portion, grape pip 12-30 weight portion, luffa 8-20 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 15-27 weight portion, lotus root starch 13-25 weight portion, corn oil 3-5 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 5-18 weight portion, egg shell 5-10 weight portion, rice vinegar 7-12 weight portion, maltose 8-20 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion and medicated premix 5-15 weight portion.
Described additive is preferably made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: FSPC 45-66 weight portion, grape pip 18-25 weight portion, luffa 10-18 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 19-24 weight portion, lotus root starch 15-23 weight portion, corn oil 3-5 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 8-14 weight portion, egg shell 6-8 weight portion, rice vinegar 9-11 weight portion, maltose 12-18 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion and medicated premix 7-14 weight portion.
Described additive can also be preferably made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: FSPC 56 weight portion, grape pip 21 weight portion, luffa 14 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 21 weight portion, lotus root starch 19 weight portion, corn oil 4 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 11 weight portion, egg shell 7 weight portion, rice vinegar 10 weight portion, maltose 15 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion and medicated premix 11 weight portion.
Wherein, described vitamin premix is vitamin A, D
3, E, K
3, B
1, B
2, B
6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, one or more in nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.
Described medicated premix is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Radix Astragali 20-41 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 12-35 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 9-25 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-17 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 10-20 weight portion, cape jasmine 10-23 weight portion, radix paeoniae rubrathe 11-20 weight portion and perilla leaf 9-15 weight portion.
Described medicated premix is preferably made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Radix Astragali 23-37 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 15-30 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 12-23 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 11-15 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 13-20 weight portion, cape jasmine 15-23 weight portion, radix paeoniae rubrathe 14-18 weight portion and perilla leaf 11-15 weight portion.
Described medicated premix can also be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the Radix Astragali 32 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 21 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 15 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 12 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 17 weight portion, cape jasmine 18 weight portion, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 16 weight portion and perilla leaf 13 weight portion.
The formulation of described medicated premix is powder, and its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes described raw medicinal material in proportion, is ground into powder;
Second step, the first step is obtained powder and add in cold water and soak 6-12 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3-5 hour, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, the quality of the water added be the 2-4 of the powder quality that the first step obtains doubly;
3rd step, filters second step the filter residue obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2-4 hour, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 2-4 times of the powder quality that second step obtains;
4th step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain second step and the 3rd step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered and obtains described powder.
The preparation method of the described feed addictive containing medicated premix is:
(1) take egg shell and rice vinegar mixing according to parts by weight, after leaving standstill 12-24h under normal temperature, stir to obtain component 1;
(2) take other raw materials except egg shell, rice vinegar, maltose, corn oil and medicated premix by weight, be ground into powder after mixing and obtain component 2;
(3), after component 1, component 2 and maltose and corn oil being mixed, drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70-90 DEG C, obtains particulate additive;
(4) spread on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the particulate additive obtained in described step (3), heat drying 10-15 minute, import air temperature of heating is 120-130 DEG C, obtains dry particulate additive;
(5) particulate additive that the medicated premix of described parts by weight and step (4) obtain is mixed can obtain described additive.
In order to better realize foregoing invention object, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of fattening pannage, the preparation method of described feed is:
(1) pulverising step: take wheat, popcorn, oat, dried bamboo shoot, maize straw and garlic by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes;
(2) blend step: comminuting matter salt, corn oil, feed addictive and pulverising step obtained drops into mixer, mixes, the uniformity≤5% of mixing;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator after mixing and granulate, pelleting temperature is 75-85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%, obtains pellet;
(4) destruction step: pellet is dropped in disintegrating machine and carry out fragmentation, particle size after cracking is 8-15 order;
(5) spraying process: probiotics is sprayed on the surface of pellet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: feed of the present invention contains medicated premix, cooperatively interact with other raw materials, acting in conjunction, the nutritional need of growing and fattening pigs can not only be met, and lean meat percentage and the meat quality of growing and fattening pigs can be significantly improved, raw material of the present invention is all natural products, has the advantages such as security is high, drug residue free, toxic and side effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of feeder for fat pig for improving pork quality local flavor, the feed addictive in its raw materials comprises following raw material: FSPC, grape pip, luffa, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, lotus root starch, corn oil, chicken gizzard slag, egg shell, rice vinegar, maltose, microelement pre-mix material, microelement pre-mix material and medicated premix; Wherein medicated premix comprises following raw medicinal material: the Radix Astragali, glossy ganoderma, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, cape jasmine, the radix paeoniae rubrathe and perilla leaf.
The characteristic of above-mentioned raw materials is as follows:
The Radix Astragali: sweet, tepor; Return lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel.Admittedly de-for invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, arrest sweating, to hold in the palm sore myogenic, inducing diuresis for removing edema effect." book on Chinese herbal medicine meets former " carries: all void of Radix Astragali energy tonifying five zang organs, controls arteries and veins string spontaneous perspiration, rushes down yin fire, remove lung heat, lossless, sends out, has sweat then to stop.Be used for the treatment of the deficiency of vital energy weak, the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, rush down prolapse of the anus for a long time, uterine bleeding of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, ulcer difficulty is burst, and burst for a long time and do not hold back, the deficiency of blood is sallow, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst, chronic nephritis, albuminuria, diabetes etc.The bowl spares of astragalus root benefit gas, raw by solid table holder sore.The Radix Astragali is the good medicine promoting resistance and defence disease.
Glossy ganoderma: the thoughts of returning home, liver, spleen, lung, the kidney Five Classics.Cure mainly consumptive disease, cough, asthma, insomnia, indigestion, malignant tumour etc.Animal pharmacology shows experiment: glossy ganoderma has inhibitory action to nervous system, and the circulatory system has step-down and strengthens the effect of cardiac contractile force, has phlegm-dispelling functions to respiratory system, in addition, protects liver in addition, improves immunologic function, antibacterially waits effect.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: bitter, sweet, temperature.Return spleen, stomach warp.Function cures mainly: strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, and hidroschesis is antiabortive.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, abdominal distension is had loose bowels, and phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae invigorating the spleen, and stomach, antiabortive.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, loose stool of having loose bowels, fetal irritability.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: its taste is sweet and weigh, therefore specially can enrich blood, and its gas is light and pungent, therefore again can promoting circulation of blood, bowl spares has, has benefit, the gas medicine in sincere blood, the panacea also in blood in row.Then mending to mend of about assistant, therefore can nutrition blood be supported, tonifying Qi production of sperm, five viscera settling, strong body, beneficial mind, all tangible deficient diseases, unsuitable without institute.Assistant to attack, lead to, therefore pain defaecation of dispelling, relieving rigidity of muscles and joints, controls contraction, paralysis, the card such as dry, puckery.Empty and the exterior syndrome being not relieved person of battalion, help with agent such as bavin, Pueraria lobota, fiber crops, osmanthus, can fall apart greatly Biao Weire, and show not hold back person, helps with rheum officinale and so on, can admittedly show again.Precisely because gas Xin Erdong, therefore for its quiet person when keeping away it, the sliding benefaction of property, stool does not consolidate person when keeping away it.All cloudy moderate heat Sheng persons, the active blood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, also non-institute is suitable, and cloudy deficiency of YANG of middle-JIAO person, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can nourish blood, and is indispensable.
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard: sweet, cold.Return spleen, stomach, small intestine, urinary bladder channel.Food digesting stomach fortifying, arresting seminal emission.The membrane of a chicken's gizzard is containing gastric hormone, keratin, amino acid and micro-pepsin, amylase etc.After oral the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder, the secretory volume of gastric juice, acidity and eupepsy all increase, and stomach motion is strengthened, emptying quickening.Its acid extractants liquid or decoction can accelerate to get rid of radiostrontium from urine.
Cape jasmine: bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, lung, three burnt, have the effect of relieving restlessness purging intense heat, soothing liver-qi stagnation, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and hemostasis, be mainly used in the vexed uneasiness of the strongly fragrant chest gastral cavity of warm heat disease heat, bother not peaceful; Liver depression is not relaxed or Liver Channel has having a dizzy spell of heat, pain in chest and hypochondrium, hot eyes dry throat; Jaundice with damp-heat pathogen; The symptoms such as the abdominal distention of qi depression to blood stasis, the burnt heat conduction of cape jasmine tonneau three is descending, and has anti-hepatic lesion effect.
The radix paeoniae rubrathe: bitter, is slightly cold, returns Liver Channel.Clearing heat and cooling blood, blood stasis removing analgesic.For febrile virulent maculae, hematemesis and epistaxis, red eye, swell pain, liver-depressed hypochondrium pain, through closing dysmenorrhoea, abdominal mass is suffered from abdominal pain, injury from falling down, and carbuncle swells sore." herbal classic ": main perverse trend stomachache, except blood-arthralgia, broken hard long-pending, fever and chills hernia lump in the abdomen, pain relieving, diuresis, beneficial gas." property of medicine opinion ": control lung perverse trend, Fu Zhong Xu pain, vim and vigour are gathered, and logical a surname's internal organs gather around gas, control evil pain sepsis, and disease bone heat time main, strong the five internal organs, kidney tonifying gas, controls trusted subordinate's heavily fortified point swollen, and married woman's blood closes obstructed, and disappear hemostasis, can lose purulence." not Lu ": clear and coherent blood vessels, in slow, dispelling malignant blood, expelling extravasated blood, anhydrate gas, sharp bladder intestine and small intestine, subduing inflammation, time row fever and chills, middle evil stomachache, pain in the back.
Perilla leaf: pungent, temperature.Return lung, the spleen channel.Function cures mainly: induce sweat loose cold, relieving QI stagnancy in the stomach.For anemofrigid cold, evil of vomitting of coughing, the vomiting of pregnancy, fish crab is poisoning.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 feed addictive 1
Embodiments provide a kind of for finishing pigs additive improving pork quality local flavor and preparation method thereof, wherein additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: FSPC 56 weight portion, grape pip 21 weight portion, luffa 14 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 21 weight portion, lotus root starch 19 weight portion, corn oil 4 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 11 weight portion, egg shell 7 weight portion, rice vinegar 10 weight portion, maltose 15 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion;
Wherein, vitamin premix is vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Microelement pre-mix material is copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.
Its preparation method is:
(1) take egg shell and rice vinegar mixing according to parts by weight, after leaving standstill 24h under normal temperature, stir to obtain component 1;
(2) take other raw materials except egg shell, rice vinegar, maltose and corn oil by weight, be ground into powder after mixing and obtain component 2;
(3), after component 1, component 2 and maltose and corn oil being mixed, drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, obtains particulate additive;
(4) spread on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the particulate additive obtained in described step (3), heat drying 10-15 minute, import air temperature of heating is 120 DEG C, obtains dry particulate additive.
The addition of feed addictive in feed is add 50kg in feed per ton.
Embodiment 2 feed addictive 2
Embodiments provide a kind of for feeder for fat pig additive improving pork quality local flavor and preparation method thereof, wherein feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: FSPC 56 weight portion, grape pip 21 weight portion, luffa 14 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 21 weight portion, lotus root starch 19 weight portion, corn oil 4 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 11 weight portion, egg shell 7 weight portion, rice vinegar 10 weight portion, maltose 15 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion and medicated premix 11 weight portion;
Wherein, vitamin premix is vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Microelement pre-mix material is copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium; Medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the Radix Astragali 32 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 21 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 15 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 12 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 17 weight portion, cape jasmine 18 weight portion, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 16 weight portion and perilla leaf 13 weight portion;
The formulation of medicated premix is powder, and its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes described raw medicinal material in proportion, is ground into powder;
Second step, the first step is obtained powder and add in cold water and soak 9 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 3 times of the powder quality that the first step obtains;
3rd step, filters second step the filter residue obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 3 hours, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 3 times of the powder quality that second step obtains;
4th step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain second step and the 3rd step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered and obtains described powder.
The preparation method of additive is:
(1) take egg shell and rice vinegar mixing according to parts by weight, after leaving standstill 12-24h under normal temperature, stir to obtain component 1;
(2) take other raw materials except egg shell, rice vinegar, maltose, corn oil and medicated premix by weight, be ground into powder after mixing and obtain component 2;
(3), after component 1, component 2 and maltose and corn oil being mixed, drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C, obtains particulate additive;
(4) spread on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the particulate additive obtained in described step (3), heat drying 10-15 minute, import air temperature of heating is 130 DEG C, obtains dry particulate additive;
(5) particulate additive that the medicated premix of described parts by weight and step (4) obtain is mixed can obtain described additive.
The addition of above-mentioned additive in feed is add 50kg in feed per ton.
Embodiment 3 feed
Embodiments providing a kind of feeder for fat pig for improving pork quality local flavor, being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wheat 43 weight portion, popcorn 15 weight portion, oat 27 weight portion, dried bamboo shoot 15 weight portion, maize straw 8 weight portion, garlic 5 weight portion, probiotics 6 weight portion, salt 1.5 weight portion, corn oil 7 weight portion and feed addictive 12 weight portion.
Wherein, probiotics is bacillus and lactic acid bacteria.
Above-mentioned feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: FSPC 56 weight portion, grape pip 21 weight portion, luffa 14 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 21 weight portion, lotus root starch 19 weight portion, corn oil 4 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 11 weight portion, egg shell 7 weight portion, rice vinegar 10 weight portion, maltose 15 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion and medicated premix 11 weight portion;
Wherein, vitamin premix is vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Microelement pre-mix material is copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium; Medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the Radix Astragali 32 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 21 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 15 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 12 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 17 weight portion, cape jasmine 18 weight portion, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 16 weight portion and perilla leaf 13 weight portion;
The formulation of medicated premix is powder, and its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes described raw medicinal material in proportion, is ground into powder;
Second step, the first step is obtained powder and add in cold water and soak 9 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 3 times of the powder quality that the first step obtains;
3rd step, filters second step the filter residue obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 3 hours, filters acquisition second filtrate, and the quality of the water added is 3 times of the powder quality that second step obtains;
4th step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain second step and the 3rd step obtain, reduced pressure concentration, except anhydrating, dry, pulverize powdered and obtains described powder.
The preparation method of feed addictive is:
(1) take egg shell and rice vinegar mixing according to parts by weight, after leaving standstill 20h under normal temperature, stir to obtain component 1;
(2) take other raw materials except egg shell, rice vinegar, maltose, corn oil and medicated premix by weight, be ground into powder after mixing and obtain component 2;
(3), after component 1, component 2 and maltose and corn oil being mixed, drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C, obtains particulate additive;
(4) spread on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the particulate additive obtained in described step (3), heat drying 13 minutes, import air temperature of heating is 130 DEG C, obtains dry particulate additive;
(5) particulate additive that the medicated premix of described parts by weight and step (4) obtain is mixed can obtain described feed addictive.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed is:
(1) pulverising step: take wheat, popcorn, oat, dried bamboo shoot, maize straw and garlic by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes;
(2) blend step: comminuting matter salt, corn oil, feed addictive and pulverising step obtained drops into mixer, mixes, the uniformity≤5% of mixing;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator after mixing and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%, obtains pellet;
(4) destruction step: pellet is dropped in disintegrating machine and carry out fragmentation, particle size after cracking is 12 orders;
(5) spraying process: probiotics is sprayed on the surface of pellet.
Toxicity test
(1) apply NIH mouse 40, SPF level, male and female half and half, body weight 18 ~ 22g, carries out acute toxicity test.Mouse is divided into two groups at random, often organizes 20, i.e. control group and administration group, fasting 12 hours before experiment; Medicated premix in embodiments of the invention 2 is dissolved in water, (concentration is 6.58g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) gavage, gavage volume is 5ml/kg(and unit dosage form is 32.9 crude drugs/kg), control group gives normal saline, administration in a day 2 times, delivery time 6 hours, Continuous Observation 14 days after administration, and record mouse toxic reaction and death toll.Experimental result shows: compare with control group, and after administration, mouse has no notable difference, and experiment Continuous Observation 14 days, mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase all normal.
(2) medicated premix of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is used to mouse by 10.78,20.35 and 33.48g crude drug/kg continuous use 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight, every day 2 times) and drug withdrawal after 4 weeks, result shows: the index such as hair, behavior, stool and urine, body weight, organ weights, blood picture, hepatic and renal function, blood sugar, blood fat of Chinese medicine of the present invention to mouse all has no significant effect, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, medication 16 weeks and drug withdrawal are after 4 weeks, and Organs of Mice is all without obviously changing.Illustrate that the medicated premix in the embodiment of the present invention 2 is little to toxicity after mouse long-term prescription, also there is no difference reaction after drug withdrawal, application safety.
Contrast test
Experimental Base selects pig farm, Heze city of Shandong province, pig farm has the ternary pigs being in fattening period of 400 about 50kg nearly, this contrast test selects 200 as experimental subjects, it is divided at random four experimental group, be respectively embodiment group 1, embodiment group 2, embodiment group 3 and control group, often organize 50 growing and fattening pigs, and ensure that often organizing average weight is 50kg, use the conventional feed being added with the embodiment of the present invention 1 additive respectively, be added with the conventional feed of the additive of the embodiment of the present invention 2, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and only use conventional feed nursing, the time limit of experiment is 50-70 days.This experiment adopts to feed in single hurdle, in the colony house of feed conveyor trough, free choice feeding, free diversion, clean colony house twice every day, and gravity-flow ventilation taked by whole colony house, regularly sterilizes.Carry out routine work record and pig health status record.Wherein, above-mentioned conventional feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn flour 40 weight portion, wheat bran 15 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder 15 weight portion, powder of straw 15 weight portion, bone meal 1 weight portion, shellfish powder 1 weight portion, salt 1 weight portion and pig premix 0.5 weight portion.
Data statistical analysis method is as follows:
(1) average daily gain (ADG), weighs on an empty stomach the 25th day, the 55th day that tests and the 70th day (or delivering the same day for sale) morning, and calculates the ADG of each stage and full phase; Result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 is the group growing and fattening pigs different phase daily gain table of comparisons respectively
Data as can be seen from table 1: compared with the pig using traditional pig feed to feed, use the daily gain of weight average apparently higher than control group that increase day by day in the feed being added with the additive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 and the growing and fattening pigs each stage using the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 3 directly to feed, namely the additive of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 or feed can be good at the nutritional need meeting growing and fattening pigs.
(2) meat quality determination: after delivering for sale, each experimental group random selecting 5 pigs carry out routine and butcher, and get rapidly the longissimus dorsi muscle sample of left half trunk chest waist, and freezen protective is for subsequent use, gets different parts muscle simultaneously and makees sample.
(1) carry out the mensuration of pork quality traits as indexs such as lean meat percentage, fat percentage percentages of water loss, result is as shown in table 2;
(2) nutritive index measures, and each experimental group gets longue sample to measure nutritive index, and comprise moisture, protein, intramuscular fat, cholesterol and free amino acid as testing index, measurement result is as shown in table 3.
Table 2 is group growing and fattening pigs carcass quality and CPK, GPI active control table respectively
| Project | Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment 3 | Control group |
| Head number (only) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Lean meat percentage (%) | 70.82 | 73.25 | 73.75 | 62.61 |
| Fat percentage (%) | 8.18 | 6.23 | 5.98 | 11.57 |
| Muscle (%) | 6.82 | 7.23 | 7.41 | 6.34 |
| Percentage of water loss (%) | 13.12 | 12.13 | 11.97 | 15.27 |
| Storage losses rate (%) | 1.98 | 1.56 | 1.52 | 2.32 |
| Cold cuts rate (%) | 78.23 | 79.89 | 80.14 | 72.52 |
| CPK | 139.71 | 156.52 | 158.99 | 116.83 |
| GPI | 2728 | 2882 | 2885 | 2235 |
Note: the creatine phosphokinase (CPK) of pig longissimus dorsi muscle, the glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI) of pig longissimus dorsi muscle
Data from table 2: compared with the pig fed with conventional feed, use the growing and fattening pigs being added with the feed of the additive of embodiment of the present invention 1-2 and the forage feed of embodiment 3, its fat percentage, percentage of water loss and storage losses rate are starkly lower than control group, and cold cuts rate, CPK, GPI all apparently higher than control group, so the pig feed of the pig feed additive that provides of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 and the embodiment of the present invention 3 can improve the carcass quality of pig.
Table 3 is the group nutritive index table of comparisons respectively
| Nutritive index | Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment 3 | Control group |
| Moisture (%) | 71.56 | 70.85 | 70.26 | 74.6 |
| Protein (%) | 21.2 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 18.5 |
| Intramuscular fat (%) | 2.31 | 2.45 | 2.51 | 1.42 |
| Cholesterol (mg/100g) | 83.35 | 81.27 | 80.09 | 89.37 |
Data from table 3: the growing and fattening pigs using the feed being added with the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 and the forage feed directly using the embodiment of the present invention 3, the pork moisture of the growing and fattening pigs that the moisture of its pork is fed compared with conventional feed is low, illustrate that the pork water absorbing force of embodiment group 1-3 is better than control group, animal protein is the globulin of high-quality, also be the main source absorbing albumen in our daily life simultaneously, and in the middle of pork the height of protein content whether directly decide the nutrition of meat reasonable and healthy, the pork of embodiment group 1-3 is obviously high more a lot of than the content of the protein of control group, intramuscular fat content determines the color of meat and the mouthfeel of meat, and the international criteria for classifying is 2.0%-2.9%, and in the machine of embodiment group 1-3, fat content is in critical field, cholesterol is one of arch-criminal causing numerous cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, and intake too much can face a lot of health risks, and the cholesterol in pork content of embodiment group 1-3 is lower than the pork of control group by 6.7%, 9.1% and 10.4%, meets lower cholesterol content standard.
Known by above-mentioned contrast experiment, the growing and fattening pigs of the feed being added with the additive of the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and the forage feed directly using the embodiment of the present invention 3, its carcass quality and nutritive index are all better than conventional feed, and unexpected discovery by experiment, the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 and the feed of embodiment 3 can not only improve meat quality, also have good effect to raising growing and fattening pigs daily gain.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a fattening pannage, is characterized in that, described feed is made up of following raw material: wheat, popcorn, oat, dried bamboo shoot, maize straw, garlic, probiotics, salt, corn oil and feed addictive.
2. feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wheat 20-55 weight portion, popcorn 10-20 weight portion, oat 20-38 weight portion, dried bamboo shoot 11-19 weight portion, maize straw 5-12 weight portion, garlic 3-8 weight portion, probiotics 4-8 weight portion, salt 1-2 weight portion, corn oil 5-10 weight portion and feed addictive 5-20 weight portion.
3. feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wheat 31-50 weight portion, popcorn 12-17 weight portion, oat 23-30 weight portion, dried bamboo shoot 13-17 weight portion, maize straw 6-10 weight portion, garlic 4-7 weight portion, probiotics 5-7 weight portion, salt 1-2 weight portion, corn oil 6-9 weight portion and feed addictive 8-16 weight portion.
4. the feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wheat 43 weight portion, popcorn 15 weight portion, oat 27 weight portion, dried bamboo shoot 15 weight portion, maize straw 8 weight portion, garlic 5 weight portion, probiotics 6 weight portion, salt 1.5 weight portion, corn oil 7 weight portion and feed addictive 12 weight portion.
5. the feed according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described probiotics is one or both in bacillus and lactic acid bacteria.
6. the feed according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described feed addictive is made up of the raw material material of following parts by weight: FSPC 40-70 weight portion, grape pip 12-30 weight portion, luffa 8-20 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 15-27 weight portion, lotus root starch 13-25 weight portion, corn oil 3-5 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 5-18 weight portion, egg shell 5-10 weight portion, rice vinegar 7-12 weight portion, maltose 8-20 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion.
7. the feed according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described feed addictive is made up of the raw material material of following parts by weight: FSPC 45-66 weight portion, grape pip 18-25 weight portion, luffa 10-18 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 19-24 weight portion, lotus root starch 15-23 weight portion, corn oil 3-5 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 8-14 weight portion, egg shell 6-8 weight portion, rice vinegar 9-11 weight portion, maltose 12-18 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 1-3 weight portion.
8. the feed according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, described feed addictive is made up of the raw material material of following parts by weight: FSPC 56 weight portion, grape pip 21 weight portion, luffa 14 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 21 weight portion, lotus root starch 19 weight portion, corn oil 4 weight portion, chicken gizzard slag 11 weight portion, egg shell 7 weight portion, rice vinegar 10 weight portion, maltose 15 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 2 weight portion.
9. the feed according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described feed addictive is:
(1) take egg shell and rice vinegar mixing according to parts by weight, after leaving standstill 12-24h under normal temperature, stir to obtain component 1;
(2) take other raw materials except egg shell, rice vinegar, maltose and corn oil by weight, be ground into powder after mixing and obtain component 2;
(3), after component 1, component 2 and maltose and corn oil being mixed, drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70-90 DEG C, obtains particulate additive;
(4) spread on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the particulate additive obtained in described step (3), heat drying 10-15 minute, import air temperature of heating is 120-130 DEG C, obtains dry described feed addictive.
10. the preparation method of the feed according to any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described feed is:
(1) pulverising step: take wheat, popcorn, oat, dried bamboo shoot, maize straw and garlic by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes;
(2) blend step: comminuting matter salt, corn oil, feed addictive and pulverising step obtained drops into mixer, mixes, the uniformity≤5% of mixing;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator after mixing and granulate, pelleting temperature is 75-85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%, obtains pellet;
(4) destruction step: pellet is dropped in disintegrating machine and carry out fragmentation, particle size after cracking is 8-15 order;
(5) spraying process: probiotics is sprayed on the surface of pellet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510787391.0A CN105230973A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Fattening pig feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510787391.0A CN105230973A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Fattening pig feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105230973A true CN105230973A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55029037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510787391.0A Pending CN105230973A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Fattening pig feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105230973A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105661076A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-15 | 保山市勤丰食品有限公司 | Pig breeding feed formulation and breeding method thereof |
| CN107028002A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-11 | 杜健敏 | One boar food |
| CN111011625A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽省正大源饲料集团有限公司 | Pollution-free feed capable of improving immunity of fattening pigs and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754751A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Pig-fattening compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103598455A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-26 | 当涂县湖阳兴旺园养猪场 | Forage special for fattening pig |
-
2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201510787391.0A patent/CN105230973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754751A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Pig-fattening compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103598455A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-26 | 当涂县湖阳兴旺园养猪场 | Forage special for fattening pig |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李清宏: "《生长育肥猪日程管理及应急技巧》", 28 February 2014, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 胡茂刚: "《科学养殖致富100例》", 31 August 2002, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105661076A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-15 | 保山市勤丰食品有限公司 | Pig breeding feed formulation and breeding method thereof |
| CN107028002A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-11 | 杜健敏 | One boar food |
| CN111011625A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽省正大源饲料集团有限公司 | Pollution-free feed capable of improving immunity of fattening pigs and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103355555B (en) | Feed for laying hen in egg-laying peak stage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103355556B (en) | Corn type mixed feed for weaned pig and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103141709B (en) | Carp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103039745B (en) | Daily ration concentrated feed of egg-laying sheldrake and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103355552B (en) | Mixed feed for carp in fingerling stage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102450517B (en) | Broiler feed and traditional Chinese medicine additive used in same | |
| CN103749982B (en) | Feed for improving egg yield, traditional Chinese medicine additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103355504B (en) | Formula feed for 0-7 weeks-old broiler chickens and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102178100B (en) | Low-tryptophan feed for hybrid chicken and preparation method of the low-tryptophan feed | |
| CN103355553B (en) | Mixed feed for broiler at age of 1 to 7 d in brooding period and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105231051A (en) | Fattening pig feed for improving meat quality and flavor of pork and preparation method of fattening pig feed | |
| CN102940155B (en) | Duckling feed for cherry valley duck and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105231050A (en) | Fattening pig feed additive for improving quality and flavor of pork, and preparation method of the feed additive | |
| CN103652361A (en) | Feed for postpartum sow in lactation period of 1-20 days and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103478508B (en) | Chinese medicinal composition and feed for improving chicken immunity and preparation method of composition and feed | |
| CN102805274B (en) | Compound feed for 0-14-day-old wheat type meat duck and preparation method of compound feed | |
| CN102860429B (en) | Concentrated feed for small tailed han sheep and method for preparing same | |
| CN102763786A (en) | Feed capable of improving chicken quality and flavor | |
| CN103734547A (en) | Pig feed for promoting growth of piglets and Chinese medicine additive and preparing method of pig feed and Chinese medicine additive | |
| CN104351573A (en) | Mixed feed for treating cow hypogalactia and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102488848A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition used for treating high-pathogenicity porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, preparation method thereof, and application thereof | |
| CN105285400A (en) | Fattening-pig feed additive used for improving pork quality and flavor and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104982758A (en) | Two-stage broiler compound feed and preparing method thereof | |
| CN105230972A (en) | Pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105230973A (en) | Fattening pig feed and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |