CN104171735A - Complete formula feed for feeding sea cucumber - Google Patents
Complete formula feed for feeding sea cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN104171735A CN104171735A CN201410415551.4A CN201410415551A CN104171735A CN 104171735 A CN104171735 A CN 104171735A CN 201410415551 A CN201410415551 A CN 201410415551A CN 104171735 A CN104171735 A CN 104171735A
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Abstract
The invention provides complete formula feed for feeding a sea cucumber. The complete formula feed comprises following raw materials of sargassum thunbergii powder, gulfweed powder, ulva, soya bean meal, yeast powder, fish powder, shrimp shell powder, scallop skirt powder, shell powder, spiral seaweed powder, VC phosphate, a vitamin additive, a microelement additive and a traditional Chinese medicine feed additive. The complete formula feed is good in absorptivity, high in conversion rate and high in nutritional ingredients; the sea cucumber eating the feed is good in growing state, diseases are unlikely to be caused, the problems of low utilization efficiency of the feed for the sea cucumber and serious waste are solved, and the environment pollution is reduced; meanwhile, the immune function of the sea cucumber is improved, and the diseases are prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, relate in particular to a kind of sea cucumber nursing perfect compound feed.
Background technology
The nineties in 20th century, China starts sea cucumber and propagates artificially, sums up through the culture researchs of more than 30 years and production, and holothruian cultures technology reaches its maturity now, but the development of the required feed of holothruian cultures lags far behind the development of cultural technique.The most own proportioning of holothurian feed causes nutrition unbalanced at present, and forage feed pattern is backward, efficiency of feed utilization is low, due to the wasting of resources, has polluted again conversely environment.Feed problem has become the key factor of restriction holothruian cultures to modernization, scale, Standardization Development.
In addition, sea cucumber in breeding process, also exist problems, the disease death rate is high, as Beancurd sheet syndrome etc.These disease infection rates are high, propagate soon, and harm is serious, can cause the mortality of sea cucumber, bring huge economic loss to holothruian cultures user.For overcoming these problems, there are some cultivation users to occur in sea cucumber for preventing disease, and adopt antibiotic, for promoting sea cucumber Fast Growth to add hormone, but, cause like this having a large amount of medicament residues in sea cucumber body, bring huge hidden danger to the crowd of beche-de-mer.
Compared with antibiotic, Chinese herbal medicine is raw material mainly with natural plants greatly, its mode of action uniqueness, respond well, toxic and side effect is very micro-, noresidue, without the resistance to the action of a drug, pollution-free, there is the animal digestion of promotion and absorb, improve food conversion ratio and production performance, disease preventing and treating, improve animal health condition, regulate the good actions such as body non-specific immune function, therefore, be applied in holothurian feed, thereby improve the immunity function of holothurian feed, sterilization and disinfection, and then improve the raising rate of sea cucumber.
Feed product sea cucumber absorbability provided by the invention is good, and conversion ratio is high, and growth conditions is good, nutritional labeling is high and be difficult for having disease to occur, solve the serious problem of the low waste of holothurian feed utilization rate, and reduced environmental pollution, simultaneously, by adding medicinal herb components, improve the immunity function of sea cucumber, prevented that disease from occurring, and with respect to antibiotic and hormone composition, Chinese herbal medicine there is no toxic and side effect, and medicament residue is few.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of sea cucumber feeding feed, absorbability is good, conversion ratio is high, growth conditions is good, and nutritional labeling is high and be difficult for having disease to occur, and has solved the serious problem of the low waste of holothurian feed utilization rate, and reduce environmental pollution, meanwhile, improve the immunity function of sea cucumber, prevented that disease from occurring.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of sea cucumber nursing perfect compound feed, its raw material comprises: sargassum thunbergii powder, sargassum powder, sea lettuce, dregs of beans, dusty yeast, fish meal, shrimp shell meal, scallop edge powder, oyster shell whiting, spirulina powder, VC phosphate, vitamin(e) supplement, trace mineral supplement, Chinese herbal feed additive.
Wherein, in described feed, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively sargassum thunbergii powder 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, sargassum powder 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, sea lettuce 1 weight portion～3 weight portion, dregs of beans 4 weight portion～6 weight portions, dusty yeast 2 weight portion～3 weight portions, fish meal 3 weight portion～5 weight portions, shrimp shell meal 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, scallop edge powder 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, spirulina powder 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, VC phosphate 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, vitamin(e) supplement 2 weight portion～4 weight portions, trace mineral supplement 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, Chinese herbal feed additive 5 weight portion～7 weight portions.
Wherein, in described feed, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively sargassum thunbergii powder 25 weight portions, sargassum powder 20 weight portions, sea lettuce 2 weight portions, dregs of beans 5 weight portions, dusty yeast 2 weight portions, fish meal 4 weight portions, shrimp shell meal 2 weight portions, scallop edge powder 2 weight portions, oyster shell whiting 2 weight portions, spirulina powder 2 weight portions, VC phosphate 2 weight portions, vitamin(e) supplement 3 weight portions, trace mineral supplement 2 weight portions, Chinese herbal feed additive 6 weight portions.
Wherein, described vitamin(e) supplement can be vitamin A, Cobastab
1, vitamin E, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
12, at least one in nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, Choline Chloride.
Wherein, the trace element of described trace mineral supplement is preferably at least one in Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu.
Wherein, the raw material of described Chinese herbal feed additive comprises Radix Codonopsis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Gorgon fruit, saline cistanche, hawthorn, cortex acanthopanacis, Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf, eclipta, eleusine indica, wood indigo plant, Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea, adenophora tetraphylla, Tabasheer, Aster ageratoides, Kaempferia galanga, Galanga Galangal Seed, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the coptis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, the preparation method of described Chinese herbal feed additive is specially:
Each bulk drug is uniformly mixed, sends in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, add the water with respect to 4～6 times of powder qualities, soak 4～8 hours, then decoct 2～4 hours, concoction is poured out, again add the water with respect to 2～4 times of powder qualities, decoct 1 hour～2 hours, filter, will filter the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining mixing above, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, is specially:
The first step, prepares Chinese herbal feed additive according to method above;
Second step, sends into prepared Chinese herbal feed additive and other raw material components in mixer and stirs, and sends into subsequently in micronizer and pulverizes evenly, crosses 150 order～200 mesh sieves, obtains feed product.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
Sea cucumber feeding feed provided by the invention, absorbability is good, and conversion ratio is high, and growth conditions is good, nutritional labeling is high and be difficult for having disease to occur, and has solved the serious problem of the low waste of holothurian feed utilization rate, and has reduced environmental pollution, meanwhile, improve the immunity function of sea cucumber, prevented that disease from occurring.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of sea cucumber nursing perfect compound feed, its raw material comprises: sargassum thunbergii powder, sargassum powder, sea lettuce, dregs of beans, dusty yeast, fish meal, shrimp shell meal, scallop edge powder, oyster shell whiting, spirulina powder, VC phosphate, vitamin(e) supplement, trace mineral supplement, Chinese herbal feed additive.
Further, described feed is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials.
In described feed, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively sargassum thunbergii powder 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, sargassum powder 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, sea lettuce 1 weight portion～3 weight portion, dregs of beans 4 weight portion～6 weight portions, dusty yeast 2 weight portion～3 weight portions, fish meal 3 weight portion～5 weight portions, shrimp shell meal 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, scallop edge powder 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, spirulina powder 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, VC phosphate 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, vitamin(e) supplement 2 weight portion～4 weight portions, trace mineral supplement 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, Chinese herbal feed additive 5 weight portion～7 weight portions.
Further, in described feed, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively sargassum thunbergii powder 25 weight portions, sargassum powder 20 weight portions, sea lettuce 2 weight portions, dregs of beans 5 weight portions, dusty yeast 2 weight portions, fish meal 4 weight portions, shrimp shell meal 2 weight portions, scallop edge powder 2 weight portions, oyster shell whiting 2 weight portions, spirulina powder 2 weight portions, VC phosphate 2 weight portions, vitamin(e) supplement 3 weight portions, trace mineral supplement 2 weight portions, Chinese herbal feed additive 6 weight portions.
Described vitamin(e) supplement can be vitamin A, Cobastab
1, vitamin E, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
12, at least one in nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, Choline Chloride, also can select any compound vitamin additive, described compound vitamin additive can be selected compound vitamin premix, Shenzhen Leveking Biology Engineering Co.,Ltd provides.
The trace element of described trace mineral supplement is preferably at least one in Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, also can select any composite additive of trace elements, described composite additive of trace elements can be selected Wei Tefu compound premix, and Shenzhen Leveking Biology Engineering Co.,Ltd provides.
The raw material of described Chinese herbal feed additive comprises Radix Codonopsis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Gorgon fruit, saline cistanche, hawthorn, cortex acanthopanacis, Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf, eclipta, eleusine indica, wood indigo plant, Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea, adenophora tetraphylla, Tabasheer, Aster ageratoides, Kaempferia galanga, Galanga Galangal Seed, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the coptis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Further, described Chinese herbal feed additive is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials.
In described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight of each raw material is respectively Radix Codonopsis 55g～65g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 35g～45g, Gorgon fruit 20g～30g, saline cistanche 35g～45g, hawthorn 25g～35g, cortex acanthopanacis 20g～30g, Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf 20g～30g, eclipta 30g～40g, eleusine indica 25g～35g, blue 25g～the 35g of wood, Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea 20g～30g, adenophora tetraphylla 30g～40g, Tabasheer 25g～35g, Aster ageratoides 20g～30g, Kaempferia galanga 20g～30g, Galanga Galangal Seed 15g～25g, achene of Siberian cocklebur 25g～35g, coptis 30g～40g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g～30g.
Further, in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight of each raw material is respectively Radix Codonopsis 58g～62g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 38g～42g, Gorgon fruit 23g～27g, saline cistanche 38g～42g, hawthorn 28g～32g, cortex acanthopanacis 23g～27g, Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf 23g～27g, eclipta 33g～37g, eleusine indica 28g～32g, wooden blue 28g～32g, Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea 23g～27g, adenophora tetraphylla 33g～37g, Tabasheer 28g～32g, Aster ageratoides 23g～27g, Kaempferia galanga 23g～27g, Galanga Galangal Seed 18g～22g, achene of Siberian cocklebur 28g～32g, coptis 33g～37g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 23g～27g.
Most preferably, in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight of each raw material is respectively Radix Codonopsis 60g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 40g, Gorgon fruit 25g, saline cistanche 40g, hawthorn 30g, cortex acanthopanacis 25g, Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf 25g, eclipta 35g, eleusine indica 30g, wooden blue 30g, Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea 25g, adenophora tetraphylla 35g, Tabasheer 30g, Aster ageratoides 25g, Kaempferia galanga 25g, Galanga Galangal Seed 20g, achene of Siberian cocklebur 30g, coptis 35g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 25g.
Radix Codonopsis: taste is sweet, property is flat, returns lung, the spleen channel, has tonifying Qi benefit spleen, the symptoms such as effect of nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid, cures mainly spleen-lung Qi deficiency or qi-blood deficiency lassitude hypodynamia, breathes hard, cough spontaneous perspiration, Radix Codonopsis is longer than tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, adjust regulating the function of middle-JIAO, have the effect of nourishing blood concurrently, its property is flat, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry; Flavour is cloudy and not wet, can improve the immune state of body, improves resistance against diseases, promotes to digest and assimilate, and improves metabolism, promotes the absorption of enteron aisle to nutriment.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: latin name atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, taste is sweet, bitter, warm in nature, enters spleen, stomach warp, there is tonifying spleen profit gas, eliminating dampness Li Shui, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, the effect of moisturizing of fortune spleen, is mainly used in ruffian due to the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, QI failing to transform into body fluid and has one's mind filled with and rush down, phlegm and retained fluid oedema; The vexed lazy speech of the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, proctoptosis with chronic dysentery; The cards such as solid in the playing of deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, abnormal sweating spontaneous perspiration.
Gorgon fruit: taste is sweet, puckery, property is flat.Return spleen, kidney channel.There is supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, tonifying spleen antidiarrheal, clearing damp is the function of band only, cures mainly emission, splenasthenic diarrhea, insufficiency of the spleen gonorrhoea, is with inferior card.
Saline cistanche: be the fleshy stem of Orobanchaceae Cistanche deserticola Vegetable meat desert cistanche and Cistanche tubulosa, latin name herba cistanches, taste is sweet, one-tenth, warm in nature, enter kidney, large intestine channel, have kidney-replenishing, benefiting essence-blood, the effect relaxing bowel, for decline of kidney-YANG, the impotence and premature ejaculation of asthenia of essence and blood, infertile, soreness of waist and knee joint, Hiccough and deaf, frequent micturition urine number, the cards such as the intestines of the suffering from a deficiency of the kidney deficiency of blood in dry and postpartum, the constipation that body fluid deficiency after being ill.
Hawthorn: taste acid, sweet, slightly warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, and for food digesting stomach fortifying, the promoting the circulation of qi stasis of blood of faling apart, is mainly used to treat accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, have loose bowels, dysentery, hawthorn is the staple for the treatment of indigestion, hawthorn can increase the secretion of peptic digest enzyme, promotes digestion.
Cortex acanthopanacis: the root skin for studies on plants of Acanthopanax Miq. in Araliaceae acanthopanax gracilistylus and Panax sessiliflorus: latin name Acanthopanacis Cortex, taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns liver, kidney, has wines used as antirheumatic; Filling liver kidney; Strengthening the bones and muscles; Invigorate blood circulation effect of arteries and veins, cures mainly wind-cold-dampness arthralgia; Lumbocrural pain; Muscles and bones impotence is soft; Children's's retardation of walking; Body void is frail; Traumatic injury; Fracture; Oedema; Beriberi; The uncontrolled urination card such as itch.
Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf: taste is pungent, hardship; Property is put down, and has dispelling wind stopping cough; Eliminating damp, detoxifying; Effect of blood-activating analgetic, cures mainly pneumonia, pulmonary abscess, and gonorrhoea, hernia, acute toothache, ulcer malignant boil is swollen, herpes zoster, the cards such as pruitus.
Eclipta: taste is sweet, sour, cold in nature, returns liver, kidney channel, and play and tonify the liver and kidney, the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis, for having a dizzy spell due to the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, blurring of vision, soreness and weakness of waist and knees; Being suitable for the deficiency of Yin has hot person, is used for the treatment of the haematemesis of accumulated heat in stomach, the cards such as the hemoptysis of heat impairing pulmonary collateral.
Eleusine indica: be root or the herb of grass family yard grass platymiscium eleusine indica, taste is sweet, light, cool in nature, have clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing, effect of cool the blood dissipate blood stasis, cure mainly and hinder heat heating, child convulsion, encephalitis, epidemic meningitis, jaundice, stranguria; difficult urination, dysentery, has blood in stool, nettle rash, the cards such as traumatic injury.
Wood is blue: be the blue cauline leaf of pulse family anil wood, and mildly bitter flavor, cold in nature, have clearing heat and detoxicatingly, effect of cooling blood and hemostasis, cures mainly encephalitis B, mumps, acute laryngopharyngitis, lymphnoditis, hot eyes, aphtha, erysipelas, mange, worm snake bite, the cards such as haematemesis.
Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea: bitter, pungent, cold nature, has the stasis of blood of dispelling menstruation regulating, and the effect of removing obstruction in channels to relieve pain cures mainly the cards such as irregular menstruation, postpartum abdominal pain, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, hemiplegia.
Adenophora tetraphylla: sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold nature, enter lung, stomach warp, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, the effect of nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid, is mainly used in the few phlegm of the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency, dry cough, the labor phlegm blood of coughing, the cards such as the pharynx of deficiency of stomach-Yin, mouthfeel is dry, constipation, the red few tongue of tongue, can improve cellular immunity and non-specific immunity, suppress humoral immunity, there is the function that regulates immunologic balance.
Tabasheer: taste is sweet, cold in nature, there is clear heat and eliminate phlegm, effect of cool heart arresting convulsion, cures mainly pyreticosis coma delirium, and apoplexy phlegm fan in silence, twitch, epilepsy by child convulsion.The cards such as phlegm-heat cough.
Aster ageratoides: bitter, pungent, cool in nature, have clearing heat and detoxicatingly, effect of the cool blood that eliminates the phlegm, cures mainly cold, fever, tonsillitis, bronchitis, hepatitis, enteritis, heat is drenched, the carbuncle serious case of furuncle that swells, the cards such as snake bite and insect sting.
Kaempferia galanga: latin name kaempferiae rhizoma is the rhizome of Zingiber Kaempferia plant Kaempferia galanga, and warm in nature, taste is pungent, returns stomach warp, has in temperature, helps digestion, and effect of pain relieving, cures mainly trusted subordinate's crymodynia, stops dyspepsia, traumatic injury, toothache, the diet card such as do not disappear.
Galanga Galangal Seed: latin name Hedysari Radix, taste is pungent, warm in nature, returns spleen, lung channel, has eliminating dampness in temperature, and eliminating dampness is loose cold, and the effect of being amusing and helping digestion cures mainly the cards such as coldness and pain in the epigastrium, dyspepsia turgor, vomiting are had loose bowels, drinking too much.
The achene of Siberian cocklebur: latin name Xanthii Fructus, taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns lung channel, has the function of loose wind dehumidifying, understand things pain-stopping, cures mainly nasosinusitis; Anemofrigid headache; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Rubella; Eczema; The cards such as mange.Modern pharmacological research confirms that this product has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesia, immunosupress, the effect such as anti-oxidant.
The coptis: bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, lung, courage, stomach, large intestine channel, there is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, the effect of cooling blood for improving eyesight, is usually used in treating the fire of removing the heart-fire warp, the dysphoria and insomnia that internal heat is prosperous, and the high fever coma of warm heat disease, the card such as vexed, thirsty.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: latin name Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, taste is sweet, property is flat, enters 12 warps, has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, is in harmonious proportion the property of medicine, the effect of expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, and can invigorating the spleen and in, relieving spasm to stop pain, is mainly used in weakness of the spleen and the stomach abdominal distension and anorexia, weak; Can alleviate contraction pain in abdomen, relax the strong and toxicity of some drugs, alleviate the toxic and side effect of medicine to body or to GI stimulation, by adding Radix Glycyrrhizae can play tonifying Qi neutralization, be in harmonious proportion the effect of each component.
The preparation method of described Chinese herbal feed additive is specially:
Each bulk drug is uniformly mixed, sends in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, add the water with respect to 4～6 times of powder qualities, soak 4～8 hours, then decoct 2～4 hours, concoction is poured out, again add the water with respect to 2～4 times of powder qualities, decoct 1 hour～2 hours, filter, will filter the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining mixing above, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, is specially:
The first step, prepares Chinese herbal feed additive according to method above;
Second step, sends into prepared Chinese herbal feed additive and other raw material components in mixer and stirs, and sends into subsequently in micronizer and pulverizes evenly, crosses 150 order～200 mesh sieves, obtains feed product.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese herbal feed additive 1
By Radix Codonopsis 60g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 40g, Gorgon fruit 25g, saline cistanche 40g, hawthorn 30g, cortex acanthopanacis 25g, Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf 25g, eclipta 35g, eleusine indica 30g, the blue 30g of wood, Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea 25g, adenophora tetraphylla 35g, Tabasheer 30g, Aster ageratoides 25g, Kaempferia galanga 25g, Galanga Galangal Seed 20g, achene of Siberian cocklebur 30g, coptis 35g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 25g are uniformly mixed, send in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, add the water of 3kg, soak 6 hours, then decoct 3 hours, concoction is poured out, again add the water of 1.8kg, decoct 2 hours, filter, the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining above mixing will be filtered, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 1.
Embodiment 2 Chinese herbal feed additives 2
By Radix Codonopsis 62g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 42g, Gorgon fruit 27g, saline cistanche 42g, hawthorn 32g, cortex acanthopanacis 27g, Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf 27g, eclipta 37g, eleusine indica 32g, the blue 32g of wood, Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea 27g, adenophora tetraphylla 37g, Tabasheer 32g, Aster ageratoides 27g, Kaempferia galanga 27g, Galanga Galangal Seed 22g, achene of Siberian cocklebur 32g, coptis 37g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 27g are uniformly mixed, send in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, add the water of 3kg, soak 6 hours, then decoct 3 hours, concoction is poured out, again add the water of 1.8kg, decoct 2 hours, filter, the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining above mixing will be filtered, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 2.
Embodiment 3 Chinese herbal feed additives 3
By Radix Codonopsis 58g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 38g, Gorgon fruit 23g, saline cistanche 38g, hawthorn 28g, cortex acanthopanacis 23g, Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf 23g, eclipta 33g, eleusine indica 28g, the blue 28g of wood, Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea 23g, adenophora tetraphylla 33g, Tabasheer 28g, Aster ageratoides 23g, Kaempferia galanga 23g, Galanga Galangal Seed 18g, achene of Siberian cocklebur 28g, coptis 33g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 23g are uniformly mixed, send in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, add the water of 3kg, soak 6 hours, then decoct 3 hours, concoction is poured out, again add the water of 1.8kg, decoct 2 hours, filter, the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining above mixing will be filtered, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 3.
Embodiment 4 toxicological experiments
Get 40 of ICR mouse, body weight is at 25～30 grams, by body weight random packet, every group 10, male and female half and half, Chinese herbal feed additive 1 prepared by embodiment 1 is dissolved in water, is prepared into the solution of 1g/ml, oral administration solution administration, dosage be respectively 0.8ml/ only, 2ml/ only, 4ml/ only and 8ml/ only.Continuous Observation 20 days after administration, all mouse of result are strong deposits, and its activity, diet, hair, excreta are no abnormal, have no toxic reaction.Irritation test is carried out in white mouse oral cavity and damaged skin, there are no irritative response and other bad reaction.
Toxicity test proves, the not toxic effect of this medicine and bad reaction, and clinical practice is safe and reliable.
Embodiment 5 feeds
By sargassum thunbergii powder 250g, sargassum powder 200g, sea lettuce 20g, dregs of beans 50g, dusty yeast 20g, fish meal 40g, shrimp shell meal 20g, scallop edge powder 20g, oyster shell whiting 20g, spirulina powder 20g, VC phosphate 20g, vitamin(e) supplement 30g (compound vitamin premix, Shenzhen Leveking Biology Engineering Co.,Ltd provides), the Chinese herbal feed additive 60g for preparing of trace mineral supplement 20g (), embodiment 1 sends in mixer and stirs, send into subsequently in micronizer and pulverize evenly, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain feed product.
Embodiment 6 feeds experiment
Experiment material
Feed 1 prepared by feed: embodiment 4;
Children's ginseng powder: being provided by Weihai Gold Medal Biological Technology Co., Ltd., is its second generation children ginseng powder.
Experimental animal
Stichopus japonicus children ginseng, selects children's ginseng that big or small weight is relatively consistent, average weight 3.5g/ head, and each test cylinder (jar) is put 90 sea cucumbers.Feedstuff feeding amount is 9% left and right of stichopus japonicus body weight, and feed is 1: 3 with ooze ratio.
Test method
Be divided into two groups of culturing jars, A group is test group, the novel fermentation feed of throwing something and feeding, and B group is control group, the children's ginseng of throwing something and feeding powder.Adopt the glass jar of 70cm × 50cm × 40cm to test, water temperature is at 17 DEG C, and whole day is ventilated continuously, and every morning 8:00 removes residual bait ight soil, changes water half, afternoon the 4:00 feed of throwing something and feeding, 30 days test periods.Every ammonia nitrogen and nitrite of surveying every cylinder aquaculture water for three days, all changes water and weighs once, recording body weight growth pattern for every 15 days.
Data processing and analysis
Use SAS/PC (6.0) software, by one-way analysis of variance method, the test data of indices is carried out to statistical analysis.Significant difference person, carries out multiple ratio with minimum significantly extreme difference q method of inspection.
Result
Raise result, in table 1.
Table 1 is raised result
| ? | Index | Experimental group | Control group |
| Initially | TBW (g) | 337.2 | 341.1 |
| ? | Number of individuals (head) | 90 | 90 |
| ? | Average weight (g) | 3.74±0.39 | 3.78±0.36 |
| Finish | TBW (g) | 1039.5 | 792.6 |
| ? | Average weight (g) | 11.53±0.33 | 8.8±0.41 |
| ? | Total augment weight amount (g) | 702.3 | 451.5 |
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt feed provided by the invention can significantly improve the feeding efficiency of sea cucumber, improve the number of animals raised.
All above-mentioned these intellectual properties of primary enforcement, do not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing amendment, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the restriction of the present invention being made to other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a sea cucumber nursing perfect compound feed, is characterized in that: raw material comprises sargassum thunbergii powder, sargassum powder, sea lettuce, dregs of beans, dusty yeast, fish meal, shrimp shell meal, scallop edge powder, oyster shell whiting, spirulina powder, VC phosphate, vitamin(e) supplement, trace mineral supplement, Chinese herbal feed additive.
2. sea cucumber nursing perfect compound feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described feed, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively sargassum thunbergii powder 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, sargassum powder 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, sea lettuce 1 weight portion～3 weight portion, dregs of beans 4 weight portion～6 weight portions, dusty yeast 2 weight portion～3 weight portions, fish meal 3 weight portion～5 weight portions, shrimp shell meal 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, scallop edge powder 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, spirulina powder 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, VC phosphate 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, vitamin(e) supplement 2 weight portion～4 weight portions, trace mineral supplement 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, Chinese herbal feed additive 5 weight portion～7 weight portions.
3. sea cucumber nursing perfect compound feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: in described feed, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively sargassum thunbergii powder 25 weight portions, sargassum powder 20 weight portions, sea lettuce 2 weight portions, dregs of beans 5 weight portions, dusty yeast 2 weight portions, fish meal 4 weight portions, shrimp shell meal 2 weight portions, scallop edge powder 2 weight portions, oyster shell whiting 2 weight portions, spirulina powder 2 weight portions, VC phosphate 2 weight portions, vitamin(e) supplement 3 weight portions, trace mineral supplement 2 weight portions, Chinese herbal feed additive 6 weight portions.
4. the sea cucumber nursing perfect compound feed as described in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described vitamin(e) supplement can be vitamin A, Cobastab
1, vitamin E, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
12, at least one in nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, Choline Chloride.
5. the sea cucumber nursing perfect compound feed as described in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that: the trace element of described trace mineral supplement is preferably at least one in Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu.
6. the sea cucumber nursing perfect compound feed as described in claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the raw material of described Chinese herbal feed additive comprises Radix Codonopsis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Gorgon fruit, saline cistanche, hawthorn, cortex acanthopanacis, Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf, eclipta, eleusine indica, wood indigo plant, Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea, adenophora tetraphylla, Tabasheer, Aster ageratoides, Kaempferia galanga, Galanga Galangal Seed, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the coptis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
7. the sea cucumber nursing perfect compound feed as described in claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described Chinese herbal feed additive is specially,
Each bulk drug is uniformly mixed, sends in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, add the water with respect to 4～6 times of powder qualities, soak 4～8 hours, then decoct 2～4 hours, concoction is poured out, again add the water with respect to 2～4 times of powder qualities, decoct 1 hour～2 hours, filter, will filter the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining mixing above, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder.
8. the preparation method of feed described in claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that:
The first step, each bulk drug is uniformly mixed, send in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, add the water with respect to 4～6 times of powder qualities, soak 4～8 hours, then decoct 2～4 hours, concoction is poured out, again add the water with respect to 2～4 times of powder qualities, decoct 1 hour～2 hours, filter, will filter the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining mixing above, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, prepare Chinese herbal feed additive;
Second step, sends into prepared Chinese herbal feed additive and other raw material components in mixer and stirs, and sends into subsequently in micronizer and pulverizes evenly, crosses 150 order～200 mesh sieves, obtains feed product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410415551.4A CN104171735A (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | Complete formula feed for feeding sea cucumber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410415551.4A CN104171735A (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | Complete formula feed for feeding sea cucumber |
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| CN104171735A true CN104171735A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=51953302
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410415551.4A Pending CN104171735A (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | Complete formula feed for feeding sea cucumber |
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| CN105961832A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-28 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber feed formula containing giant kelp |
| CN106173551A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of holothurian feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106343264A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Larva stichopus japonicas feed and production method thereof |
| CN106889371A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 新昌县田野泉养殖技术开发有限公司 | Flaky sea cucumber compound feed and its manufacture method |
| CN108208459A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-29 | 青岛朗格生物技术有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse sea cucumber granules material and its manufacture craft |
| CN108323653A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-27 | 青岛朗格生物技术有限公司 | A kind of net cage sea cucumber granules material and its manufacture craft |
| CN114631596A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-17 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Special paste bait for sea cucumber auricular larvae |
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| CN108208459A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-29 | 青岛朗格生物技术有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse sea cucumber granules material and its manufacture craft |
| CN108323653A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-27 | 青岛朗格生物技术有限公司 | A kind of net cage sea cucumber granules material and its manufacture craft |
| CN114631596A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-17 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Special paste bait for sea cucumber auricular larvae |
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