CN103734548B - Feedstuff for treating swine dyspepsia and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feedstuff for treating swine dyspepsia and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feedstuff for treating swine dyspepsia and a preparation method thereof. The feedstuff comprises barley, millet, rapeseed meal, yam flour, garlic powder, salt, probiotics, vitamin premix and Chinese medical additives. The Chinese medical additives in the feedstuff have the main effects in tonifying spleen, eliminating dampness, improving digestion, relieving constipation, purging fu-organs, and eliminating heat, and have the advantages of high efficiency in treating swine dyspepsia, no medicine residue, high capability in enhancing pig resistance, short treatment course, and quick action when being cooperated with other materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig feed technical field, particularly one is used for the treatment of dyspeptic feed of pig and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pig indigestion, also known as pig gastroenteric catarch, is the inflammation on gastrointestinal mucosa top layer.So that gastro-intestinal digestion is in disorder, absorption function goes down, anorexia or useless absolutely for principal character, by disease through there being acute and chronic dividing, divide gastric catarrh and intestinal catarrh by diseased region.The inflammatory reaction on gastrointestinal tract mucosa top layer, makes digestive organs function be upset, and digestion, the absorption function of stomach and intestine go down, poor appetite or absolutely useless.By the process of the course of disease, acute indigestion and chronic indigestion can be divided into; By diseased region, can be divided into based on stomach and the indigestion of small intestine and the indigestion based on large intestine.The cause of disease is most because raising improper initiation, the common flip-flop as the condition of feeding, feed variations in temperature is variable, hungry or feed and raise too much when time satisfies, feed moldy metamorphism, feeds and raises too thick and stiff or freezing feed, silt is mixed with or with noxious material in feed, drink water unclean, cause digestive function to be upset, the inflammation of gastrointestinal mucosa top layer.Therefore this disease is also known as getting ill from overeating.The feed of feeding too much containing protein, fat, easily causes pig indigestion.Also the Chang Jifa pig indigestion such as some infectious disease, febrile disease and gastrointestinal parasite disease.
Dyspeptic pig main manifestations power occurs and does not like food, growth retardation, lassitude, happiness drinking-water, halitosis, has tongue fur, sometimes shows stomachache, vomiting.The ight soil of piglet.Piglet within 10 ages in days is the loose stool of yellow gummy, and minority starts just in yellow water sample loose stool.If comparatively fast fully recover, yellow strip ight soil can be transferred soon to.As stadium extends, lark viscosity fecal may be transferred to.During the piglet generation indigestion of 10 ~ 30 ages in days, most when starting with regard to gray viscosity or watery stools.Grey or lark strip may be transferred to, finally for spherical and fully recover later.The sick pig of other ages in days, general ight soil is stiff, sometimes has loose bowels, and is mixed with indigested feed in excrement.Body temperature normally.
Western medical treatment pig indigestion, mainly adjusts gastrointestinal function: generally carry out after gut purge, as gastrointestinal contents putrefactive fermentation does not weigh, ight soil not stench time, also can directly carry out.Apply various peptic, feed to, every day 2 times as aluzyme or rhubarb soda tablet 2 ~ 10 are mixed in a small amount of feed; Or rhei,rhizoma pulveratum 8 grams, gentianae radix pulverata 8 grams, sodium acid carbonate 16 grams is divided into 4 bags, every day 2 times, each 1 bag; Or it is appropriate to add water after smashing to pieces with purple garlic 10 ~ 20 grams, be mixed in a small amount of feed feed to.Piglet can use each 2 ~ 5 grams of alctasin, pepsin, 2 milliliters, watery hydrochloric acid, and ordinary water 200 milliliters, takes orally after mixing at twice.Desirable artificial salt 3.5 kilograms when sick pig is more, Charred Triplet 1 kilogram is mixed into powder, and mix feed in feed by every each 1 ~ 1.5 gram, double during constipation, piggy is cut down according to the circumstance.2, anti-inflammatory antidiarrheal: as sick pig rush down for a long time or acutely suffer from diarrhoea time, must anti-inflammatory antidiarrheal.Sulphoamidine 0.1 ~ 0.2 gram of (doubling first)/kg body weight divide 3 times take orally; Also furazolidone 0.2 ~ 1 gram can be used, or berberine 0.2 ~ 0.5 gram takes orally, every day 2 times; Alumina silicate 5 grams, top scab medicinal extract 0.1 gram, amylase 1 gram, point takes orally for 3 times 1 day, or spice is fed and given.For the affected pig of dehydration, should intravenous injection in time 5% Glucose Liquid, ringer's solution or physiological saline etc., to maintain isohydria.
Western modern medicine treatment pig indigestion, although instant effect, cost is higher, and drug residue is large, easily recurrence after curing, meanwhile, along with a large amount of uses of these medicines, remained a large amount of drug toxicities in animal body, when people eat these porks, the life and health of the mankind in serious threat.And traditional Chinese medicine, not only there is the advantage of western modern medicine, also there is the advantage that western modern medicine does not have.China traditional traditional Chinese medicine application time be conceived to entirety, emphasize to regulate allomeric function, improve the premunition of body self, prolonged application is safe and reliable, therefore, in treatment pig indigestion, serves more and more important effect because have drawn from nature, and, the herbal medicine with severe toxicity is few, uses clinically and compares specification, therefore Chinese herbal medicine can than Chinese patent drug and Western medicine safer; The side effect of Chinese herbal medicine this three by comparison time minimum.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to be used for the treatment of dyspeptic feed of pig and preparation method thereof, feed contains Chinese medicine additive, and the treatment of pig indigestion is had to efficient, drug residue free, can increase Abwehrkraft des Koepers, short treating period, acts on advantage rapidly.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides one and be used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig, described feed comprises following raw material: barley, millet, the dish dregs of rice, yam flour, garlic powder, salt, probiotics, vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive.
Described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: barley 30-60 weight portion, millet 20-40 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 20-30 weight portion, yam flour 10-20 weight portion, garlic powder 5-10 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, probiotics 3-10 weight portion, vitamin premix 3-6 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 3-8 weight portion.
Described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: barley 35-55 weight portion, millet 25-35 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 23-27 weight portion, yam flour 13-17 weight portion, garlic powder 6-8 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, probiotics 5-8 weight portion, vitamin premix 4-6 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5-7 weight portion.
Described vitamin premix is vitamin A, D
3, E, K
3, B
1, B
2, B
6, B
12, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, one or more in biotin
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: the coptis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, close, the peppery Jiang Zi of card, fiber crops cured dry, puckery pears, Sha Jiang, water banyan, the bark of ash, smallleaf desmodium herb, aloe, dried orange peel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, felwort, Divine Comedy and date.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: coptis 20-30 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20-30 weight portion, block close 10-20 weight portion, peppery Jiang Zi 10-15 weight portion, the cured dry 10-20 weight portion of fiber crops, puckery pears 20-30 weight portion, husky ginger 10-20 weight portion, water banyan 10-15 weight portion, bark of ash 10-20 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 10-20 weight portion, aloe 20-30 weight portion, dried orange peel 20-30 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-15 weight portion, felwort 10-20 weight portion, Divine Comedy 10-20 weight portion and date 20-30 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: coptis 22-26 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20-25 weight portion, block close 12-18 weight portion, peppery Jiang Zi 12-15 weight portion, the cured dry 16-20 weight portion of fiber crops, puckery pears 23-26 weight portion, husky ginger 13-20 weight portion, water banyan 12-15 weight portion, bark of ash 14-20 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 15-20 weight portion, aloe 23-26 weight portion, dried orange peel 20-25 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-13 weight portion, felwort 13-20 weight portion, Divine Comedy 10-16 weight portion and date 20-27 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: the coptis 24 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 23 weight portion, block close 15 weight portions, peppery Jiang Zi 14 weight portion, fiber crops cured dry 17 weight portions, puckery pears 25 weight portion, husky ginger 16 weight portion, water banyan 14 weight portion, the bark of ash 17 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 17 weight portion, aloe 25 weight portion, dried orange peel 23 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12 weight portion, felwort 16 weight portion, Divine Comedy 13 weight portion and date 24 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive also comprises illiteracy common bluebeard, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, root of Compact Incarvillea and buckeye, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: coptis 20-30 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20-30 weight portion, block close 10-20 weight portion, peppery Jiang Zi 10-15 weight portion, the cured dry 10-20 weight portion of fiber crops, puckery pears 20-30 weight portion, husky ginger 10-20 weight portion, water banyan 10-15 weight portion, bark of ash 10-20 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 10-20 weight portion, aloe 20-30 weight portion, dried orange peel 20-30 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-15 weight portion, felwort 10-20 weight portion, Divine Comedy 10-20 weight portion, date 20-30 weight portion, cover common bluebeard 10-20 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 10-20 weight portion, root of Compact Incarvillea 10-20 weight portion and buckeye 10-24 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: coptis 22-26 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20-25 weight portion, block close 12-18 weight portion, peppery Jiang Zi 12-15 weight portion, the cured dry 16-20 weight portion of fiber crops, puckery pears 23-26 weight portion, husky ginger 13-20 weight portion, water banyan 12-15 weight portion, bark of ash 14-20 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 15-20 weight portion, aloe 23-26 weight portion, dried orange peel 20-25 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-13 weight portion, felwort 13-20 weight portion, Divine Comedy 10-16 weight portion, date 20-27 weight portion, cover common bluebeard 10-15 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 15-20 weight portion, root of Compact Incarvillea 10-15 weight portion and buckeye 15-20 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: the coptis 24 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 23 weight portion, block close 15 weight portions, peppery Jiang Zi 14 weight portion, cured dry 17 weight portions of fiber crops, puckery pears 25 weight portion, husky ginger 16 weight portion, water banyan 14 weight portion, the bark of ash 17 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 17 weight portion, aloe 25 weight portion, dried orange peel 23 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12 weight portion, felwort 16 weight portion, Divine Comedy 13 weight portion, date 24 weight portion, cover common bluebeard 12 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 18 weight portion, root of Compact Incarvillea 13 weight portion and buckeye 18 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps: take all raw medicinal materials according to ratio of weight and number, be ground into meal, then pulverize further, cross 100 order ~ 120 mesh sieves, the fine powder amount that enable pass is sieved reaches 30%, collects and obtains fine powder a by the fine powder of sieve; Again the meal not by 100 order ~ 120 mesh sieves is dropped into multi-function extractor to extract twice, first time adds meal 5-10 times amount soak by water 1-2 hour, second time adds meal 4-8 times amount soak by water 1-2 hour, merge twice decocting liquid, filter to get filtrate, heating is concentrated into pasty state, puts into after 80 DEG C, baking oven is dried and cools, grind to form fine powder b, fine powder a and fine powder b is mixed to get Chinese medicine additive pulvis.
In order to better realize foregoing invention object, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method being used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take barley, millet and the dish dregs of rice by weight, drops into pulverizer and carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve, obtain fine powder after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take yam flour, garlic powder, salt, probiotics, vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive according to parts by weight, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: the Chinese medicine additive that feed of the present invention contains with invigorating the spleen to dry, the defaecation that helps digestion, purgating fu-organs to eliminate heat for primary treatment principle, cooperatively interact with other feedstuffs, acting in conjunction, has efficiently the dyspeptic treatment of pig, drug residue free, can increase Abwehrkraft des Koepers, short treating period, act on advantage rapidly.
Detailed description of the invention
Chinese veterinarian thinks, The spleen has the function to transport and transform nutrients: fortune, namely transports conveying, changes, namely digests and assimilates.The spleen has the function to transport and transform nutrients, refers to that spleen has Jiang Shuigu and turns to precise and tiny, and cereal nutrient is transferred the function to each internal organs of whole body.In fact, spleen is exactly the function of digestion to nutriment, absorption and transport.The digestion of ingesta and the absorption of nutriment, to transfer, be the physiological activity that under multiple internal organs such as taste, liver and gall, intestine and small intestine participate in jointly one is complicated, wherein spleen plays a leading role: the transportation capabilities of spleen mainly rely on temper and rise the warm effect of cleer and peaceful spleen sun: the normal function of the spleen tending to ascent." people Na Shuigu, temper and rise " (" three-character medical verses annex internal organs "), " spleen rises and kind mill " (" four holy heart sources "), water paddy enters stomach, entirely relies spleen sun transporting for it.Therefore " spleen has one/sun, and can disappear one/water paddy; Spleen has ten/sun, and can disappear ten/water paddy " (" curing former ").The transportation capabilities of spleen, system say transporting and transforming nutrients from foodstuff, point it, then comprise transporting and transforming nutrients from foodstuff and transformation of body flaud two aspects.
Food is after digesting and assimilating, and its essence of water and grain transferring and loose essence effect and upper defeated in lung again by spleen, injecting heart arteries and veins by lungs turns to qi and blood, then carries whole body by passages through which vital energy circulates, with the nutrition vital organs of the human body, four limbs bones of the body collectively, and each histoorgan such as fur, muscles." diet ancestor in stomach, transporting and transforming function of the spleen and stomach of waiting, it is precise and tiny defeated in lung, and lung qi spreads the dirty of each worked as people, foul smell servant intestine and small intestine, and to be taste be parting stove is also " (" doctor Quan Chubian ").In a word, the vital organs of the human body maintain the essence of water and grain required for normal physiological activity, all depend on the transporting effect of spleen.Because diet water paddy is the main source of the necessary nutriment of activity of sustaining life after people is born, it is also the material base generating qi and blood.The transporting of diet water paddy is then led by spleen, the spleen being the foundation of acquired constitution thus, source of generating QI and blood.Therefore say: " one has this body, and must provide essence derived from food, paddy enters stomach, spill old in six internal organs gas extremely, and to adjust in the five internal organs blood raw, and people's money think survivor, therefore say the foundation of acquired constitution being the spleen " (" Required Readings for Medical Professionals kidney is congenital spleen is this opinion day after tomorrow ").But " five tastes population, is hidden in stomach, and spleen is its vital essence of trip " (" Plain Questions strange sick opinion "), man taking foodstuff as his major source of life, taste are reservoir of food and drink, thus again cloud The spleen and stomach provide the material basis of the acquired, source of generating QI and blood.This theory, in health-preserving and disease-preventing, has great importance.
The transportation capabilities of spleen are strong, are called traditionally " the strong fortune of temper ".Only have the strong fortune of temper, then the digestion and absorption function of body could perfect, and could provide enough nutriment, whole body internal organs just can be made to obtain sufficient nutrition, to maintain normal physiological activity for changing anger, blood, body fluid etc.Otherwise if the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, then the digestion and absorption function of body is just therefore not normal, just there will be abdominal distension, loose stool, poor appetite so that burnout, to become thin and the pathological change such as insufficiency of vital energy and blood.
According to above-mentioned theory, the present invention with invigorating the spleen to dry, the defaecation that helps digestion, purgating fu-organs to eliminate heat for principle of reatment, provide one and be used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig, the Chinese medicine additive in feed comprises the coptis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, close, the peppery Jiang Zi of card, fiber crops cured dry, puckery pears, Sha Jiang, water banyan, the bark of ash, smallleaf desmodium herb, aloe, dried orange peel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, felwort, Divine Comedy and date.
Wherein, the pharmacological property of each raw medicinal material is as follows:
The coptis: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating.Full for damp and hot ruffian, vomiting acid regurgitation, rush down dysentery, jaundice, unconsciousness due to high fever, heart-fire hyperactivity, dysphoria and insomnia, blood-head tells nosebleed, hot eyes, and toothache, quenches one's thirst, and carbuncle swells furunculosis; Control eczema outward, wet sore, duct is suppurated.It is burning hot that prepared RHIZOMA COPTIDIS with vino is apt to the clear part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs.For hot eyes, aphtha.Prepared RHIZOMA COPTIDIS with rhizoma zingiberis recens juice clearing stomach and stomach preventing or arresting vomiting.Tie mutually for fever and chills, damp and hot middle resistance, ruffian is completely vomitted.The cornel coptis is relaxed liver and stomach preventing or arresting vomiting.For liver-stomach disharmony, vomiting acid regurgitation.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: be the dry rhizome of the feverfew bighead atractylodes rhizome.Return spleen, stomach warp, bitter, sweet and warm in nature.Function strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, hidroschesis, antiabortive." medicine origin " records the bighead atractylodes rhizome " dehumidifying benefit is dry, and middle beneficial gas, Wen Zhong, and go in taste wet, except stomach energy, strong taste, enter diet, quench the thirst, antiabortive "; Shennong's Herbal records the bighead atractylodes rhizome " the sweet temperature of smell, nontoxic, control wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, dead flesh, convulsion subcutaneous ulcer, hidroschesis, heat extraction, to help digestion "; " drug property cerse " records the bighead atractylodes rhizome, and " taste is sweet, temperature, nontoxic.Can rise and can fall, sun also.It is with having four: dredging water passages, has the merit of dehumidifying; Strong taste, have the effect of feed, and the assistant root of large-flowered skullcap has antiabortive energy, and monarch's dried immature fruit of citron orange has the wonderful of the ruffian that disappears ".
Block close: sweet acid; Micro-salty; Temperature.Return spleen; Liver; Kidney channel.Function cures mainly: strengthening the spleen and stomach; Replenishing qi and blood; Tune have through.Main insufficiency of the spleen food is few; Indigestion; Qi-blood deficiency; Gynecological ailments; Have through uncomfortable.
Peppery Jiang Zi: pungent; Tepor.Function cures mainly: regulate the flow of vital energy in temperature; Relieving dyspepsia.Main epigastric pain; Eat stagnant abdominal distension; Vomiting is had loose bowels.
Fiber crops are cured dry: bitter; Cool in nature.Function cures mainly: reducing fever and causing diuresis; Stomach strengthening and digestion promoting.Main urinary infection; Indigestion.
Puckery pears: taste is sweet; Acid; Puckery; Slightly warm in nature.Function cures mainly: promoting digestion; Regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen.Staple food is long-pending to be stagnated; Gastral cavity abdominal distension is educated; Have loose bowels.
Sha Jiang: gas perfume (or spice) is special, and taste is pungent.Function cures mainly in promoting the circulation of qi temperature, helps digestion, pain relieving.For chest diaphragm turgor, coldness and pain in the epigastrium, diet does not disappear.Husky ginger taste is pungent, warm in nature, enters stomach warp; The people trusted subordinate crymodynia of suitable stomach cold, borborygmus diarrhoea person, Na Gu is not fragrant, do not feel like eating, or the people stopping dyspepsia eats.Compendium of Material Medica: " in warm, ward off communicable subtropical diseases bad odor, control trusted subordinate's crymodynia, cold-damp cholera.", " book on Chinese herbal medicine converges and says ": " control and stop dyspepsia, all cards during all are cold " has warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, effect of regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.
Water banyan: bitter; Micro-sweet; Cool in nature.Return lung; Spleen; Stomach warp.Eliminating summer-heat to relieve superficies, drying, it is stagnant to disappear, anti-inflammatory anti-itch.Bud: cold, fever, bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, indigestion.Root: icteric hepatitis.Bark: burn is controlled in external application, leprosy, pruitus, the ringworm of the foot.Leaf: acute mastitis is controlled in external application.
The bark of ash: cure mainly heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, clear liver and improve vision, antiasthmatic-antitussive.Dysentery, red eye, swell pain, the raw ocular of order is rushed down for hot poison.
Smallleaf desmodium herb: sweet is flat.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing, dampness removing, removing toxic substances.Control stone in urinary system, chronic gastritis, chronic bronchitis, infantile malnutrition, ulcer carbuncle on the back, hemorrhoid, dermatitis rhus.1. " detailed outline ": " main ulcer carbuncle on the back.Get leaf and enter topical application of drug use." 2. " Illustrated Book on Plants ": " Norway applies and controls dermatitis rhus." 3. " Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine ": " anti-inflammation hemostasia, dampness removing dredging collateral.Control kidney, vesical calculus, chronic gastritis, heating."
Aloe: bitter, cold.Return liver, stomach, large intestine channel.Function cures mainly: removing heat from the liver, defaecation.For constipation, infantile malnutrition, infantile convulsion; Control wet tinea outward.
Dried orange peel: regulating the flow of Qi and the middle Jiao, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, sharp water defaecation.Cure mainly incoordination between the spleen and the stomach, abdominal distention, do not feel like eating, vomiting hiccup; Phlegm-damp obstructing lung, coughing with a lot of sputum, chest diaphragm is full vexed, vertigo; Oedema, difficult urination, constipation; Acute mastitis sore tinea, middle fish crab poison, wine are malicious.For diseases such as fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen.The pungent loose logical temperature of orange peel, fragrant odour, is longer than and regulates the flow of vital energy, and can enter spleen lung, therefore can go loose sluggishness of lung-QI, again can promoting the circulation of qi wide in, for lung qi gather around stagnant, chest diaphragm ruffian full and the disease such as the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, abdominal fullness and distention.Temperature eliminating dampness and can invigorating the spleen promoting the circulation of qi, therefore be usually used in the diseases such as damp retention in middle-jiao, gastral cavity abdominal distension is vexed, loose stool tongue is greasy, can compatibility rhizoma atractylodis, the bark of official magnolia is with using.Being good at again eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, stopping up the conventional key medicine of lung, the many coughs of phlegm for controlling wet phlegm, often use together with the tuber of pinellia, Poria cocos.Reduce for insufficiency of the spleen diet, indigestion, and the disease such as n and V, eliminating dampness and can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, is applicable to the diseases such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, diet minimizings, indigestion, stool diarrhea, often and the fit applications such as ginseng, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos.Because it can invigorating the spleen, can regulate the flow of vital energy again, therefore the assistant being often used as Qi-tonifying drug makes, and can make tonify without causing stagnation, prevent heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots from holding back and do swollen effect.In addition, orange peel again can with in, stomach Qi rising, n and V can be controlled.
Fructus Hordei Germinatus: form through barley germination, Fructus Hordei Germinatus is put micro-stir-fry extremely yellow in pot, spray clear water, taking-up is dried, and is melanoidin malt.Melanoidin malt has strengthening the spleen and stomach, the stagnant merit of livering of relaxing, the disease such as be used for the treatment of that dyspepsia does not disappear, abdominal fullness and distention, poor appetite, vomiting are had loose bowels.Modern study is thought, is rich in amylolytic enzyme, transforms carbohydrase, esterified enzyme, Cobastab etc., have good digestion-aid effect in Fructus Hordei Germinatus.
Felwort: bitter, cold.Return liver, gallbladder channel.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging the liver of pathogenic fire courage fire.For jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, swelling of vulva pruritus vulvae, under band, Qiang Zhong, eczema itch, hot eyes, deaf, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste, convulsion.
Divine Comedy: record according to " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ", Divine Comedy can " hold up taste to enter diet, disappear the food stopped every place in stomach ".Divine Comedy is containing volume saccharomycete, and B family vitamin, also containing multiple B family vitamin in cerevisin, therefore Divine Comedy has the effect of B family vitamin sample.As improved a poor appetite, maintain normal stool function etc.
Date: there is immunosuppressive action, the alcohol extract of date with every day 100mg to rat oral gavage, display date has same immunosupress with imuran; The generation of antibody can be suppressed to atopic diseases.Date alcohol extract may have inhibitory action to rat reactive antibody, and other effects of inhibitory action are not produced to non-reacted antibody: the two glucoside A of the flavones in date, pharmacological evaluation proves have calmness, hypnosis and hypotensive effect, and date has the effect increasing cAMP in white blood cell.Date decoction can reduce the damage of CCl4 to Rabbit Liver.The swimming time of mouse can be extended.Nearest report date has the proliferation function of inhibition cancer cell.
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention also comprises: cover common bluebeard, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, root of Compact Incarvillea and buckeye.
Cover common bluebeard: sweet, temperature.Function cures mainly: help digestion and regulate the flow of vital energy, wines used as antirheumatic, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.Cure mainly indigestion, abdominal distension; External application treating rheumatic arthritis.
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard: sweet, cold, return spleen, stomach, small intestine, urinary bladder channel, for food digesting stomach fortifying, arresting seminal emission.The membrane of a chicken's gizzard is containing gastric hormone, keratin, amino acid and micro-pepsin, amylase etc.After oral the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder, the secretory volume of gastric juice, acidity and eupepsy all increase, and stomach motion is strengthened, emptying quickening.Its acid extractants liquid or decoction can accelerate to get rid of radiostrontium from urine.
Root of Compact Incarvillea: bitter; Micro-sweet; Property is put down.Return liver, spleen, lung, stomach four warp.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing; Fresh poison; Eliminating dampness; Help digestion.Main heating; Jaundice; Tympanitis; Indigestion; Stomachache; Abdominal distention constipation.
Buckeye: sweet, temperature.Return liver, stomach warp.Function cures mainly: regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, and stomach and alleviating pain.Vexed for chest abdominal distension, gastral cavity pain.
Embodiment 1 feed 1
Embodiments provide one and be used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig, feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: barley 30 weight portion, millet 40 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 30 weight portion, yam flour 20 weight portion, garlic powder 5 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, probiotics 7 weight portion, vitamin premix 5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5 weight portion.
Wherein, probiotics is lactic acid bacteria; Vitamin premix is: vitamin A 332IU/kg, vitamin D
354.5IU/kg, vitamin E 1345IU/kg, vitamin K
3325mg/kg, Cobastab
177mg/kg, Cobastab
2870mg/kg, Cobastab
6354mg/kg, Cobastab
122.7mg/kg, folic acid 30mg/kg, pantothenic acid 2800mg/kg, nicotinic acid 4000mg/kg, biotin 5mg/kg; Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: the coptis 24 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 23 weight portion, block close 15 weight portions, peppery Jiang Zi 14 weight portion, fiber crops cured dry 17 weight portions, puckery pears 25 weight portion, husky ginger 16 weight portion, water banyan 14 weight portion, the bark of ash 17 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 17 weight portion, aloe 25 weight portion, dried orange peel 23 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12 weight portion, felwort 16 weight portion, Divine Comedy 13 weight portion and date 24 weight portion.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive is obtained by following preparation method: take all raw medicinal materials according to ratio of weight and number, be ground into meal, then pulverize further, and cross 110 mesh sieves, the fine powder amount that enable pass is sieved reaches 30%, collects and obtains fine powder a by the fine powder of sieve; Again the meal not by 110 mesh sieves is dropped into multi-function extractor to extract twice, first time adds meal 8 times amount soak by water 2 hours, second time adds meal 5 times amount soak by water 1 hour, merge twice decocting liquid, filter to get filtrate, heating is concentrated into pasty state, puts into after 80 DEG C, baking oven is dried and cools, grind to form fine powder b, fine powder a and fine powder b is mixed to get pulvis.
Embodiment of the present invention Chinese medicine additive also can be used alone, and it is soluble in water, and each 5-8g Chinese medicine additive, every day gavages for 1-3 time.
The preparation method of the feed of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take barley, millet and the dish dregs of rice by weight, drops into pulverizer and carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve, obtain fine powder after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take yam flour, garlic powder, salt, probiotics, vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive according to parts by weight, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
Embodiment 2 feed 2
Embodiments provide one and be used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig, feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: barley 45 weight portion, millet 30 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 25 weight portion, yam flour 15 weight portion, garlic powder 7 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, probiotics 6 weight portion, vitamin premix 5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 6 weight portion.
Wherein, probiotics is lactic acid bacteria, vitamin premix is: vitamin A 130IU/kg, vitamin D
324.5IU/kg, vitamin E 1200IU/kg, vitamin K
3220mg/kg, Cobastab
180mg/kg, Cobastab
2900mg/kg, Cobastab
6500mg/kg, nicotinic acid 4000mg/kg, pantothenic acid 2800mg/kg, folic acid 30mg/kg, biotin 5mg/kg, Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: the coptis 24 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 23 weight portion, block close 15 weight portions, peppery Jiang Zi 14 weight portion, cured dry 17 weight portions of fiber crops, puckery pears 25 weight portion, husky ginger 16 weight portion, water banyan 14 weight portion, the bark of ash 17 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 17 weight portion, aloe 25 weight portion, dried orange peel 23 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12 weight portion, felwort 16 weight portion, Divine Comedy 13 weight portion, date 24 weight portion, cover common bluebeard 12 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 18 weight portion, root of Compact Incarvillea 13 weight portion and buckeye 18 weight portion.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive is obtained by following preparation method: take all raw medicinal materials according to ratio of weight and number, be ground into meal, then pulverize further, and cross 120 mesh sieves, the fine powder amount that enable pass is sieved reaches 30%, collects and obtains fine powder a by the fine powder of sieve; Again the meal not by 120 mesh sieves is dropped into multi-function extractor to extract twice, first time adds meal 7 times amount soak by water 2 hours, second time adds meal 6 times amount soak by water 1.5 hours, merge twice decocting liquid, filter to get filtrate, heating is concentrated into pasty state, puts into after 80 DEG C, baking oven is dried and cools, grind to form fine powder b, fine powder a and fine powder b is mixed to get pulvis.
Embodiment of the present invention Chinese medicine additive also can be used alone, and it is soluble in water, and each 5-8g Chinese medicine additive, every day gavages for 1-3 time.
The preparation method of the feed of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take barley, millet and the dish dregs of rice by weight, drops into pulverizer and carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve, obtain fine powder after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take yam flour, garlic powder, salt, probiotics, vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive according to parts by weight, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 45s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
Toxicity test
1, acute toxicity test
Require to carry out prerun according to acute toxicity test, find that test medicine cannot measure LD50.Therefore carry out maximum dosage-feeding test in a day.Get above-mentioned mouse 40, fasting can't help water after 12 hours, administration group and water control group is divided at random by body weight, often organize 20, administration group gives the liquid 0.4ml/10g of the crude drug amount 2.4g/ml concentration of the Chinese medicine additive prepared containing embodiment 1, gavage one day 2 times, make dosage in a day reach symphysis dose 192.0g/kg, water control group is to the water of equal volume.After each treated animal administration, 5, every box, normal raising, close observation, equal Continuous Observation seven days, the toxic reaction that record may occur and death condition, after administration, mouse outward appearance hair color light, behavioral activity is normal, pathologic neural reflex without exception occurs, in seven days, feed is good, and other Novel presentation is seen at end, changes of weight no significant difference and none animal dead compared with water control group, visually observe the main organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, without general pathology changes such as significantly hemorrhage, tissue degeneratiaon, necrosis.Use the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 2 to carry out above-mentioned test to mouse, the test result of result as embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive is identical.
2, long term toxicity test
The Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 presses 10.78,20.35 and 33.48g crude drug/kg continuous use 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight to mouse, every day 2 times) and drug withdrawal after 4 weeks, result shows: the index such as hair, behavior, stool and urine, body weight, organ weights, blood picture, hepatic and renal function, blood sugar, blood fat of Chinese medicine additive to mouse of the embodiment of the present invention 1 all has no significant effect, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, medication 16 weeks and drug withdrawal are after 4 weeks, and Organs of Mice is all without obviously changing.Illustrate that the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is little to toxicity after mouse long-term prescription, also there is no difference reaction after drug withdrawal, application safety.Use the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 2 to carry out above-mentioned test to mouse, the result of the test of result as embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive is identical.
Clinical testing
(1) animal used as test
In May, 2012, Taian Shandong pig farm, the pig morbidity about 600 3 monthly ages of raising, clinical symptoms: appetite subtracts greatly or gives up absolutely, lassitude, happiness drinking-water, Oral symptoms is obvious, halitosis weight, thick libngual fur, mucous membrane is moist, often feel sick and tell or retch, constipation, ight soil is stiff, be mixed with indigested feed in excrement, but body temperature is normal.Be indigestion after diagnosing.
(2) test method
Choose 240 ill pigs that the state of an illness is more or less the same as examination animal, be divided into three groups at random, often organize 80, adopt the feed 1(embodiment group 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 1 respectively), the feed 2(embodiment group 2 of embodiment 2) and conventional medicament treat.Wherein, the feed of embodiment group 1 and embodiment group 2 is fed according to normal feed mode; Conventional medicament is selected: rhubarb soda tablet 6 is mixed in a small amount of feed fed to, every day 2 times.Test period is 3-7 days.
(3) criterion of therapeutical effect
Recovery from illness: mental status is good, and appetite, stool hardness, shape and color and oral cavity all recover normal, is judged to be recovery from illness;
Effective: mental status is good, and appetite, ight soil and oral cavity recover normal substantially, are judged to be effective;
Invalid: after medication, situation does not take a turn for the better.
Wherein, recovery from illness and effective percentage sum are counted efficient.
(4) treatment results
Result for the treatment of is as shown in table 1, from result for the treatment of, adopts feed of the present invention to be more than 95% to the dyspeptic treated effect of pig, higher than control group.
The table 1 result for the treatment of table of comparisons
Data as can be seen from table 1: compared with control group, use the feed treatment swine dyspepsia of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2, have evident in efficacy, that cure rate is high advantage; Find in long-term observation subsequently, embodiment group 1 and embodiment group 2 pig of curing the again incidence of disease is starkly lower than the pig of control group.
Concrete case
Case 1
In by the end of December, 2011, and Heze City, Shandong Province pig farmer finds that the situation of eating less or going on a hunger strike appears in 3 growing and fattening pigs of raising, and constipation, is obviously mixed with the food of digestion, lassitude, vomits once in a while, red tongue with yellowish fur in ight soil.Be diagnosed as indigestion, use the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 to treat, Chinese medicine additive is mixed in feed according to the percentage by weight of feed 6%, conveniently feed mode is fed, continuous use 3 days, all illnesss disappear, and pig all recovers normal.
Case 2
In by the end of December, 2011, the feed of certain pig farm owing to feeding moldy metamorphism, causes the piglet about 38 20 ages in days to occur dyspeptic symptom, does not like food, growth retardation, lassitude, happiness drinking-water, halitosis, there is tongue fur, sometimes show stomachache, vomiting ight soil gray viscosity or watery stools, body temperature is normal.Use the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 2 to treat, feed addictive is soluble in water, and each 5g Chinese medicine additive, every day gavages for 2 times, and after using 4 days continuously, 32 piglets are all fully recovered, and continues use 2 days, and other 6 are also recovered normal.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. be used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: barley 30-60 weight portion, millet 20-40 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 20-30 weight portion, yam flour 10-20 weight portion, garlic powder 5-10 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, probiotics 3-10 weight portion, vitamin premix 3-6 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 3-8 weight portion;
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: the coptis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, close, the peppery Jiang Zi of card, fiber crops cured dry, puckery pears, Sha Jiang, water banyan, the bark of ash, smallleaf desmodium herb, aloe, dried orange peel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, felwort, Divine Comedy and date;
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: coptis 20-30 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20-30 weight portion, block close 10-20 weight portion, peppery Jiang Zi 10-15 weight portion, the cured dry 10-20 weight portion of fiber crops, puckery pears 20-30 weight portion, husky ginger 10-20 weight portion, water banyan 10-15 weight portion, bark of ash 10-20 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 10-20 weight portion, aloe 20-30 weight portion, dried orange peel 20-30 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-15 weight portion, felwort 10-20 weight portion, Divine Comedy 10-20 weight portion and date 20-30 weight portion.
2. be according to claim 1ly used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: barley 35-55 weight portion, millet 25-35 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 23-27 weight portion, yam flour 13-17 weight portion, garlic powder 6-8 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, probiotics 5-8 weight portion, vitamin premix 4-6 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5-7 weight portion.
3
.according to claim 1ly be used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: coptis 22-26 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20-25 weight portion, block close 12-18 weight portion, peppery Jiang Zi 12-15 weight portion, the cured dry 16-20 weight portion of fiber crops, puckery pears 23-26 weight portion, husky ginger 13-20 weight portion, water banyan 12-15 weight portion, bark of ash 14-20 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 15-20 weight portion, aloe 23-26 weight portion, dried orange peel 20-25 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-13 weight portion, felwort 13-20 weight portion, Divine Comedy 10-16 weight portion and date 20-27 weight portion.
4
.according to claim 1ly be used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive also comprises and covers common bluebeard, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, root of Compact Incarvillea and buckeye, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: coptis 20-30 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20-30 weight portion, block close 10-20 weight portion, peppery Jiang Zi 10-15 weight portion, the cured dry 10-20 weight portion of fiber crops, puckery pears 20-30 weight portion, husky ginger 10-20 weight portion, water banyan 10-15 weight portion, bark of ash 10-20 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 10-20 weight portion, aloe 20-30 weight portion, dried orange peel 20-30 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-15 weight portion, felwort 10-20 weight portion, Divine Comedy 10-20 weight portion, date 20-30 weight portion, cover common bluebeard 10-20 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 10-20 weight portion, root of Compact Incarvillea 10-20 weight portion and buckeye 10-24 weight portion.
5
.according to claim 4ly be used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: coptis 22-26 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20-25 weight portion, block close 12-18 weight portion, peppery Jiang Zi 12-15 weight portion, the cured dry 16-20 weight portion of fiber crops, puckery pears 23-26 weight portion, husky ginger 13-20 weight portion, water banyan 12-15 weight portion, bark of ash 14-20 weight portion, smallleaf desmodium herb 15-20 weight portion, aloe 23-26 weight portion, dried orange peel 20-25 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-13 weight portion, felwort 13-20 weight portion, Divine Comedy 10-16 weight portion, date 20-27 weight portion, cover common bluebeard 10-15 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 15-20 weight portion, root of Compact Incarvillea 10-15 weight portion and buckeye 15-20 weight portion.
6
.the dyspeptic feed of pig is used for the treatment of according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps: take all raw medicinal materials according to ratio of weight and number, be ground into meal, pulverize further again, cross 100 order ~ 120 mesh sieves, the fine powder amount that enable pass is sieved reaches 30%, collects and obtains fine powder a by the fine powder of sieve; Again the meal not by 100 order ~ 120 mesh sieves is dropped into multi-function extractor to extract twice, first time adds meal 5-10 times amount soak by water 1-2 hour, second time adds meal 4-8 times amount soak by water 1-2 hour, merge twice decocting liquid, filter to get filtrate, heating is concentrated into pasty state, puts into after 80 DEG C, baking oven is dried and cools, grind to form fine powder b, fine powder a and fine powder b is mixed to get pulvis.
7
.the preparation method being used for the treatment of the dyspeptic feed of pig as described in any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take barley, millet and the dish dregs of rice by weight, drops into pulverizer and carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve, obtain fine powder after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take yam flour, garlic powder, salt, probiotics, vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive according to parts by weight, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
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| CN104171295A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-03 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | Feed for whetting appetite of pig |
| CN104222636A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for preventing and treating cow rumen distension and preparation method of functional feed |
| CN104431586A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Piglet compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104799119A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Piglet compound feed and preparation method for piglet compound feed |
| CN104799003A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for 10-30-day-old piglets and preparing method thereof |
| CN106177834A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽奥力欣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine microecological preparation treating Intestinum Sus domestica tract disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN106234791A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | With feed additive and preparation method thereof before and after a kind of Farrowing |
| CN106615920A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义市吉贵乐生态养殖场 | Native chicken fodder |
| CN108029860A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 常德惠生九鼎食品有限公司 | It is a kind of for the Chinese medicine composition of farrowing sow and feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102599334B (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2014-03-26 | 广西南宁市圣农科技开发有限公司 | Chinese medicinal herb feed additive with functions of digestion assistance and disease prevention and cure for livestock and poultry and preparation method of Chinese medicinal herb feed additive |
| CN102845637B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-08-20 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Chicken feed capable of preventing and treating avian influenza and Chinese herbal additive used therein |
| CN102845645B (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-12-11 | 合肥基石生物工程有限公司 | Preparation method of soluble easily-digested feed for young livestock and poultry |
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Effective date of registration: 20170426 Address after: 226403 Jiangsu city of Nantong province Xingang village Rudong County Chahe town fourteen groups Patentee after: Nantong new hope feed Co., Ltd. Address before: 266061 Shandong city of Qingdao province Chengyang Jihongtan Street Green Industrial Park Patentee before: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd. |
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