CN104799003A - Compound feed for 10-30-day-old piglets and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Compound feed for 10-30-day-old piglets and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses compound feed for 10-30-day-old piglets and a preparing method thereof, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials including corn, unhulled rice, wheat bran, barley, stir-fried soybeans, stir-fried groundnut kernels, dregs of beans, cotton cake, kaoliang, rapeseed meal, clithon, grass meal, bone meal, shell powder, dried small shrimps, fish meal, whey powder, carrots, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, rabdosia forrestii, colocasia esculenta, kelp, common salt, vitamin premixed materials and trace element premixed materials. A preparing method comprises the following steps including a crushing step, a porportionign step and a pelletization step. The compound feed has the has the beneficial effects that the feed has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating dampness, regulating Qi and circulating blood, in addition, the immunity of the piglets can also be enhanced, and the advantages of high curative effect, fast effect taking, low toxicity, piglet immunity improvement and the like are realized in the aspect of treatment on piglet white diarrhea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird feed, particularly the mixed feed and preparation method thereof of a kind of 10-30 age in days piglet.
Background technology
Within 10 ~ 30 ages in days that the white scour of piglet (Whitescourofpiglets) is caused by Escherichia coli, the normal of piglet sends out disease.Clinical symptom with diarrhea, discharge canescence atherosclerotic ight soil for feature.Inspection is mainly gastroenteritis catarrhalis change cuing open.The white scour of piglet generally refers to and causes primarily of Escherichia coli, so be colibacillosis of piglet again.
The factor of the white scour of piglet is caused to be: bacillary reason: mainly caused by the Escherichia coli of serotype O8:K88,066, O115, O141,0149,0149, O2, O45 serotype takes second place.Some places are identical with causing the serotype of piglet yellow scour, bowel oedema disease.Some places also have the Escherichia coli of other serotype to cause.Other reasons: the generation of the white scour of piglet, except above-mentioned Escherichia coli, also relevant with the digestive function disorder that age in days, immune state, physiological function, feeding and management and multiple stress factor cause.Under the impact of multiple unfavorable factor, piglet digestive food decomposes infull product or produces lower fatty acid due to fermentation, stimulates enterocinesia to accelerate and causes and drop; Sick swine alimentary canal is in disorder, and intestinal bacilli illness, environment is destroyed, and harmful bacteria is bred rapidly, causes intestinal inflammatory, impels intestinal mucosa to secrete in a large number, increases the weight of During Diarrhea.
White scour of piglet cardinal symptom: ight soil is white, canescence or yellow-white, and congee sample, pasty state, have bad smell.Sometimes bubble is mixed with in ight soil.As taken preventive measures not in time, diarrhea can aggravate gradually, and perianal, tail and hind leg are often stain by loose stool, and piglet spirit is tired, appetite is useless absolutely, become thin, unstable, shiver with cold of walking, and happiness is bored lying mat material or extruded in heaps.As Complicating Pneumonia In Patients then has cough and accelerated breathing.If treatment not in time or malpractice, often dead through 5 ~ 6 days.Also stadium is had to extend to more than 2 ~ 3 weeks.The Piglet Development that the course of disease is longer and recover is slow, even becomes cad pig.
The pathological factor of the white scour of piglet: the piglet that dies of illness dewaters, and becomes thin, ochrodermia.Gastric mucosa is congested, oedema, intestinal contents canescence, and acid is smelly or be mixed with bubble.Intestines wall is thinning translucent, and intestinal mucosa is congested, hemorrhage easily to be stripped off, and mesenteric adenophyma is swollen, often has secondary pneumonia pathology.
Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine theory is thought, the dysentery characterized by white mucous stool one that Escherichia coli cause is that the skin infections of newborn infants cross Sheng; Two is that heat breast hindered, and three is sow overfeeding or feed change, and four be that there was an abrupt change in weather, fever and chills invasion and attack etc. causes.
The current treatment white scour of piglet is mainly according to putting prevention first: should take antibacterial, antidiarrheal, and Chinese medicine is removed damp and hot internal cause, improves immunity, made the aggregate measures such as the normal liquid of intestinal environment.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug stops dysentery: four yellow Zhili granules, preventive dose 100g spice 300 jin, and therapeutic dose doubles to use, and uses 5-7 days continuously.Antibacterial: apramycin, streptomysin, Ciprofloxacin, Enrofloxacin Amoxicillin, to rush down and stop.As 1. LIJUNJINGs are oral by each 10-15mg of per kilogram of body weight, every day 2 times, be used in conjunction 2-3 days; 2. each 5-10mg/kg bodyweight p of gentamicin sulphate, every day 2 times, is used in conjunction 2-3 days antidiarrheal: tannalbin.Aid digestion absorption: food female life, sodium bicarbonate, pepsin etc.Fluid infusion: oral glucose physiological saline and multidimensional.The formula of G/NS: add glucose 20 grams in 1000ml water, 3.5 grams, sodium chloride, 1.5 grams, potassium chloride, sodium acid carbonate 2.5 grams.
Doctor trained in Western medicine common drug: atropine, triumphant promise intestines move build, nucleic acid peptide, tannalbin, gentamicin, cereobiogen, tune bacterium are raw, newborn Kang Sheng, Kang great Bao etc.Above-mentioned therapeutic scheme, medicine are all limited, do not reach desirable result for the treatment of, and treatment cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the feed being the Chinese medicine additive providing a kind of 10-30 age in days piglet, the Feed Energy containing this Chinese medicine additive is adopted to overcome the various defects of Chinese medicine of the prior art and Western medicine, feed of the present invention has clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating dampness, regulating the qi flowing in the channels and blood, in addition, its resistivity can also be strengthened, in treatment white scour of piglet disease, there is curative effect high, instant effect, hypotoxicity, improves the advantages such as the immunity of pig.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides the mixed feed of a kind of 10-30 age in days piglet, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, paddy, wheat bran, barley, stir-bake to yellowish beans, stir-fry shelled peanut, dregs of beans, cottonseed cake, Chinese sorghum, the dish dregs of rice, stone spiral shell, grass meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, dried small shrimp, fish meal, whey powder, carrot, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, Rabdosia forrestii, taro, sea-tangle, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 30-60 weight portion, paddy 20-40 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, barley 15-30 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20-40 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 15-30 weight portion, dregs of beans 10-20 weight portion, cottonseed cake 10-30 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 20-40 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-30 weight portion, stone spiral shell 10-20 weight portion, grass meal 10-30 weight portion, bone meal 10-20 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 10-20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 20-40 weight portion, fish meal 20-50 weight portion, whey powder 10-30 weight portion, carrot 10-25 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10-20 weight portion, Rabdosia forrestii 10-22 weight portion, taro 10-30 weight portion, sea-tangle 15-25 weight portion, salt 3-5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 30-60 weight portion, paddy 20-40 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, barley 15-30 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20-40 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 15-30 weight portion, dregs of beans 10-20 weight portion, cottonseed cake 10-30 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 20-40 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-30 weight portion, stone spiral shell 10-20 weight portion, grass meal 10-30 weight portion, bone meal 10-20 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 10-20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 20-40 weight portion, fish meal 20-50 weight portion, whey powder 10-30 weight portion, carrot 10-25 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10-20 weight portion, Rabdosia forrestii 10-22 weight portion, taro 10-30 weight portion, sea-tangle 15-25 weight portion, salt 3-5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5-10 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 60 weight portion, paddy 40 weight portion, wheat bran 30 weight portion, barley 20 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 30 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 20 weight portion, dregs of beans 15 weight portion, cottonseed cake 15 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 30 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 20 weight portion, stone spiral shell 15 weight portion, grass meal 20 weight portion, bone meal 15 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 40 weight portion, fish meal 40 weight portion, whey powder 20 weight portion, carrot 22 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10 weight portion, Rabdosia forrestii 14 weight portion, taro 20 weight portion, sea-tangle 25 weight portion, salt 5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.4 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion Chinese medicine additive 7 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese cassia tree, Yichang Jia Opulus, logical intestines perfume, Radix Glycyrrhizae, betel nut, glabrous elaeagnus fruit, the coptis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Chinese bulbul, golden cypress, the bark of ash, hypericum perforatum, sargentodoxa cuneata, field pennycress, rhubarb, purslane, chrysanthemum distillate, kuh-seng, phoenix-tail fern, blue plantainlily rhizome, climbing groundsel, pyrrosia mollisChing, rhizome of cyrtomium, indigo naturalis, reticulate millettia, cockscomb and Chinese violet.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: root of large-flowered skullcap 15-35 weight portion, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 weight portion, Yichang Jia Opulus 14-24 weight portion, the fragrant 15-35 weight portion of logical intestines, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-30 weight portion, betel nut 16-34 weight portion, glabrous elaeagnus fruit 12-22 weight portion, coptis 10-30 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 weight portion, Chinese bulbul 13-31 weight portion, golden cypress 10-32 weight portion, bark of ash 12-34 weight portion, hypericum perforatum 10-20 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 12-25 weight portion, field pennycress 12-34 weight portion, rhubarb 11-27 weight portion, purslane 12-33 weight portion, chrysanthemum distillate 10-20 weight portion, kuh-seng 10-20 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 11-21 weight portion, blue plantainlily rhizome 15-35 weight portion, climbing groundsel 10-30 weight portion, pyrrosia mollisChing 12-35 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 3-5 weight portion, indigo naturalis 10-27 weight portion, reticulate millettia 10-23 weight portion, cockscomb 10-30 weight portion and Chinese violet 10-20 weight portion.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: the root of large-flowered skullcap 35 weight portion, Chinese cassia tree 20 weight portion, Yichang Jia Opulus 14 weight portion, fragrant 30 weight portions of logical intestines, Radix Glycyrrhizae 18 weight portion, betel nut 32 weight portion, glabrous elaeagnus fruit 20 weight portion, the coptis 28 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16 weight portion, the Chinese bulbul 30 weight portion, golden cypress 32 weight portion, the bark of ash 25 weight portion, hypericum perforatum 15 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 22 weight portion, field pennycress 33 weight portion, rhubarb 24 weight portion, purslane 18 weight portion, chrysanthemum distillate 16 weight portion, kuh-seng 20 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 14 weight portion, blue plantainlily rhizome 32 weight portion, climbing groundsel 26 weight portion, pyrrosia mollisChing 32 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 3 weight portion, indigo naturalis 26 weight portion, reticulate millettia 21 weight portion, cockscomb 30 weight portion and Chinese violet 20 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, paddy, wheat bran, barley, stir-bake to yellowish beans by ratio of weight and the number of copies, fry shelled peanut, dregs of beans, cottonseed cake, Chinese sorghum, the dish dregs of rice, stone spiral shell, dried small shrimp, carrot, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, Rabdosia forrestii, taro and sea-tangle, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take grass meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, whey powder, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: feed of the present invention has clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating dampness, regulating the qi flowing in the channels and blood, in addition, can also strengthen its resistivity, in treatment white scour of piglet disease, to there is curative effect high, instant effect, hypotoxicity, improve the advantages such as the immunity of pig.
Detailed description of the invention
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is followed clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating dampness, the principle of regulating the qi flowing in the channels and blood, provide the feed of the cooperation of a kind of 10-30 age in days piglet, wherein, comprise Chinese medicine additive, Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese cassia tree, Yichang Jia Opulus, logical intestines are fragrant, Radix Glycyrrhizae, betel nut, glabrous elaeagnus fruit, the coptis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Chinese bulbul, golden cypress, the bark of ash, hypericum perforatum, sargentodoxa cuneata, field pennycress, rhubarb, purslane, chrysanthemum distillate, kuh-seng, phoenix-tail fern, blue plantainlily rhizome, climbing groundsel, pyrrosia mollisChing, rhizome of cyrtomium, indigo naturalis, reticulate millettia, cockscomb and Chinese violet.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
The root of large-flowered skullcap: property is bitter, cold.Return lung, courage, spleen, large intestine, small intestinl channel.Can heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, hemostasis, antiabortive, hypotensive.For damp-warm syndrome, heat temperature evil of vomitting uncomfortable in chest, damp and hot ruffian is full, and rush down dysentery, jaundice, cough with lung heat, high hot polydipsia, blood-head tells nosebleed, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, fetal irritability.The root of large-flowered skullcap has antipyretic, calm, hypotensive, diuresis, reduction capillary permeability, suppresses the effects such as intestinal motility, to staphylococcus, blood dissolubility streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, typhoid bacillus, dysentery coccus, ewcastle disease, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, there is certain inhibitory action, have good curative effect to the infection of the upper respiratory tract, chronic bronchitis, bacillary dysentery etc.Compendium of Material Medica: control the damp and hot headache of wind-heat, to globefish heat pain, fire is coughed, consumptive lung disease larynx raw meat, allly loses blood." book on Chinese herbal medicine is just ": the fire of the clear part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs of withered person, dissolving phlegm profit gas, relieving asthma and cough, only loses blood, and moves back alternative fever and chill, and wind-heat is damp and hot, headache, separates pestilence, clearing, treats consumptive lung disease lung carbuncle, acute mastitis carbuncle on the back, the heat of flesh table of especially dispelling, therefore controls macula, mouse fistula, sore, cute conjunctivitis; The heat of the cool part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels of reality person, can remove dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, heat stores bladder, and five drench puckery pain, and large intestine closes knot, has blood in stool, leaks blood.Rush down excess fire, except damp and hot, hemostasis, antiabortive.Control high fever polydipsia, cough with lung heat, damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, heat is drenched, and tells, is defeated in battle, collapses, leaks, red eye, swell pain, fetal irritability, and carbuncle swells furunculosis.The modern pharmacological research root of large-flowered skullcap has antibacterial action anti-inflammatory anti-allergy action, and to the effect of central nervous system, to cardiovascular effect platelet aggregation-against and anti-freezing, reducing blood lipid protects the liver, cholagogic, anti-oxidant anticancer, antifungic action.
The coptis: return liver, stomach, large intestine channel.Function reducing the asthenic fever, the infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites that disappears heat, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating.Cure mainly deficiency of Yin hectic fever due to yin, hectic fever night sweat, infant malnutrition, damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, spit blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, red eye, swell pain, carbuncle swells sore, hemorrhoid pyogenic infections.
Rhubarb: the another name of rheum officinale.Hardship, cold; Return spleen, stomach, large intestine, Liver Channel.Purge heat logical intestines, and removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, stimulates the menstrual flow by the stasis of blood.For real hot constipation, stagnant stomachache, it is not well to rush down dysentery, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, and blood-head tells nosebleed, hot eyes, and pharynx is swollen, abdominalgia with intestinal abscess, and carbuncle swells furunculosis, and hemostasis is through closing, and traumatic injury, controls scald outward; UGB.
Chinese cassia tree: nature and flavor are pungent, sweet, hot greatly.Return kidney, spleen, the heart, Liver Channel.There is complement sun, warming spleen and stomach, removing internal cold, the function of promoting blood circulation.Can control the Yang-function insufficiency of kidneyzang, the cold weak pulse of limb, yang depletion is collapsed, and stomachache is had loose bowels, and cold hernia is run quickly globefish, waist knee crymodynia, through closing abdominal mass, and cloudy subcutaneous ulcer, streamer, and empty sun is more floating, heat in the upper and cold in the lower.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: nature and flavor are sweet, flat.Enter spleen, stomach, lung channel." herbal classic " is said: " main the five internal organs six mansion fever and chills perverse trend, hard muscles and bones, longue meat, times power, metal-inflicted wound swells, removing toxic substances ".People's the moon (no) " property of medicine opinion " is said: " crymodynia in main abdomen, controls frightened epilepsy, except distention and fullness in the abdomen; Help the five internal organs; Make all medicines poison; Support kidney qi internal injury, make impotence; Housewife's human blood drop pain in the back; Empty and how heat; Add and with it ".Can beneficial gas bowl spares, relieving spasm to stop pain, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, purging intense heat and detonicating, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.Main burnout food is few, flesh thin Huang, palpitation, stomachache loose stool, and the anxious pain of four limbs contraction, hysteria, cough and asthma, abscess of throat, carbuncle sore swells and ache, infant fetal toxin, and medicine, food poisoning.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.。Can beneficial gas bowl spares; Relieving spasm to stop pain; Moisten the lung and relieve the cough; Purging intense heat and detonicating; Coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.Main burnout food is few; Flesh thin Huang; Palpitation; Stomachache loose stool; The anxious pain of four limbs contraction; Hysteria; Cough and asthma; Abscess of throat; Carbuncle sore swells and ache; Infant fetal toxin; And medicine, food poisoning.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong." herbal classic " is said: " main the five internal organs six mansion fever and chills perverse trend, hard muscles and bones, longue meat, times power, metal-inflicted wound swells, removing toxic substances ".People's the moon (no) " property of medicine opinion " is said: " crymodynia in main abdomen, controls frightened epilepsy, except distention and fullness in the abdomen; Help the five internal organs; Make all medicines poison; Support kidney qi internal injury, make impotence; Housewife's human blood drop pain in the back; Empty and how heat; Add and with it ".
Betel nut: bitter, pungent, warm in nature.Return stomach, large intestine channel.Have desinsection, broken long-pending, sending down abnormally ascending is capable stagnant, and row aquation wets.Effect.Cure mainly the paddy that disappears to relieve oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation, kill enteron aisle volt corpse, pinworm; Except moisture, get round by bribery, sharp nine orifices, relieving restlessness, caking in broken abdomen; Also can control beriberi, oedema, pectoralgia, dysentery, abdominal distension is suffered from abdominal pain, stool and urine is unfavorable, mental disorder breathes heavily urgency, treat pernicious malaria, resist communicable subtropical diseases.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: sweet, bitter, pungent, warm.Enter the heart, liver, the spleen channel.Enrich blood, invigorate blood circulation, menstruation regulating, moisturize, laxation.Cure mainly irregular menstruation, the deficiency of blood or blood stasis are through closing, and dysmenorrhoea uterine bleeding, traumatic injury, ulcer sore pain, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, the deficiency of blood such as just to close at the disease.When being classified as one of tcm clinical practice Chinese medicine with the most use.
The Chinese bulbul: bitter, cold in nature; Return stomach warp, large intestine channel." herbal classic is met former ": " Chinese bulbul, " herbal classic " says bitter temperature person, and the mistake made private copy of also.It controls the diseases such as the mad easy fever and chills of a kind of malaria, the disease of all few sun, positive bright heat evil consolidation, and the loose then hematocele of knot goes and only suffers from abdominal pain." not Lu " be nosebleed epistaxis only, and great scape stops fulminant dysentery, is also the time that hot poison enters blood trouble and divides." " property of medicine opinion ": " only stomachache and also fulminant dysentery, control dentalgia, knurl scrofula under major event.Main hundred pain all over the joints." can be clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, removing dampness and destroying parasites, for pyrotoxic dysentery disease, nosebleed epistaxis, bleeding, under band, pruritus vulvae, carbuncle sore, scrofula.
Golden cypress: be the dry bark of rutaceae wampee or cork tree.The former practises title " CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE ", and the latter practises title " CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE ".Can be used as medicine, nature and flavor bitter cold, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and purging intense heat removes steams, effect of detoxification sore treatment.Cold in nature, bitter, the effects such as tool heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, are usually used in damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, leukorrhea and the disease such as hot numbness, heat pouring.
The bark of ash: nature and flavor: bitter, cold.Return Liver Channel, gallbladder channel, large intestine channel.Function: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, clears liver and improve vision, and inducing astrigency stops dysentery, only band.Cure mainly: rush down dysentery for hot poison, the lower pruritus vulvae of band, the hot red eye, swell pain of liver, the raw ocular of order.
Sargentodoxa cuneata: have another name called Sargent gloryvine.Bitter, property is put down, and returns liver, large intestine channel, clearing heat and detoxicating, removes heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea." Hunan medicine will ": " stimulate the menstrual flow and enrich blood, strengthen muscles and bones, expelling parasite.Control traumatic injury, rheumatalgia pain, bruise, blood drenches, arthralgia and myalgia, sore furuncle, filariasis." " simple and easy herbal medicine ": " control arthralgia and myalgia, chase after wind, strong waist knee, establishing-Yang thing." there is the carbuncle that disappears that relieves internal heat, promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, the effect of wind dispelling insecticide, cures mainly acute and chronic appendicitis, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, and blood drenches, irregular menstruation, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, worm pain, the cards such as injury from falling down.
Field pennycress: nature and flavor: cool in nature, taste is pungent, bitter.Shennong's Herbal is classified as top grade, is conventional heat-clearing and detoxifying drug.Its nature and flavor are pungent, bitter, be slightly cold, and have the merit of clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing.
Purslane: nature and flavor are sour, cold.Return liver, large intestine channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea.
Phoenix-tail fern: light, micro-hardship is cool." the sward property of medicine is standby to be wanted ": " wash infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, malignant boil, hemorrhoid, loose poison, applies sore.Control snake and sting all poison, knife wound, energy hemostasia and promoting granulation, spring juice rectification clothes, slag applies affected part.Grinding into powder harvests and store controls gas pain." " conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " heat-clearing, dampness removing, cool blood.Control bacillary dysentery, enteritis, fever caused by exogenous pathogens, urinary tract infections, leukorrhea, mumps, furunculosis, eczema." clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxic substances is dysentery only, cooling blood and hemostasis.For dysentery, gastroenteritis, hepatitis, urinary infection, cat fever, abscess of throat, leukorrhea, uterine bleeding, pesticide poisoning; Traumatism and bleeding is controlled in external application, burn and scald.
Climbing groundsel: cold in nature, bitter.Heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, desinsection, improving eyesight, controls various acute inflammatory disease, wind fire cute conjunctivitis, order screen, typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery, lobar pneumonia, tonsillitis, enteritis, jaundice, influenza, toxaemia, septicemia, carbuncle swells furuncle poison, dry wet tinea sore, and erysipelas, eczema, scalds, trichomonas vaginitis.For anemopyretic cold, red eye, swell pain, dysentery, skin eczema sore furuncle.Climbing groundsel has broad-spectrum antibiotic effect, has very strong inhibitory action to icterohemorrhagic form Leptospira.
Rhizome of cyrtomium: nature and flavor are bitter, are slightly cold.Slightly poisonous.Return liver, the spleen channel.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, effect of desinsection.Anemopyretic cold can be cured mainly, febrile virulent maculae; Blood-head is hemorrhage; Worm disease; This product also can be used for treatment burn and scald and married woman is with inferior disease.Shennong's Herbal cloud: " main abdomen be possessed hot gas, all poison, kill three worms ".
Indigo naturalis: taste is salty, cold in nature, enter Liver Channel, there is effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing liver-fire, send out spot for warm disease, haematemesis, abscess of throat, bleb wet the malicious all cards of heat such as sore, liver-fire attacking lung, cough pectoralgia, blood-stained sputum, the frightened card such as epilepsy, convulsion of high heat, indigo naturalis, containing indigo, indigo red, has clearing heat and detoxicating, the antiviral effect of sore, inhibited to cholera bacilli, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae and fractionated viral.
Reticulate millettia: nature and flavor are bitter, sweet, temperature.Return liver, kidney channel.Can activate blood and relax tendons, blood menstruation regulating.Main numb in every limb; Quadriplegia; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Women has through uncomfortable; Dysmenorrhoea; Amenorrhoea.Function: enrich blood, invigorates blood circulation, dredging collateral.For irregular menstruation, the deficiency of blood is sallow, paralysis and numbness, arthralgia due to wind-dampness.This product is containing formoononetin, ononin, prunetin, A Fuluomoxin, cajinin, licochalcone, isoliquiritigenin, tetrahydroxy chalcone, Daidezin, medicagol, 9-O-methoxyl group coumestrol, 3,7-dihydroxy-6-melonia flavonols, epicatechin, protocatechuic acid, freidelin-3b-alcohol, b-sitosterol, daucosterol and 7-ketone group-b-sitosterol.Pharmacological action: to the effect of hemopoietic system; To the effect of blood coagulation, fibrinolytic; Suppress heart and the effect of reducing blood pressure; Antitumaous effect; To the adjustment of lipid-metabolism.
Cockscomb: sweet, puckery, cool.Return liver, large intestine channel." detailed outline ": " control blood under anal fistula, do white diarrhea, metrorrhagia, also under leukorrhea, point red white use." " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " and only discharging fresh blood stool, under married woman's metrorrhagia band, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool." astringing to arrest bleeding, only band, only dysentery.For spitting blood, uterine bleeding, has blood in stool, hemorrhoid blood, and leukorrhea with reddish discharge, protracted dysentery is more than.Its seedling of cockscomb also has certain medicinal, can cure mainly the illnesss such as hemorrhoid, dysentery, haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, metrorrhagia, nettle rash.
Chinese violet: bitter, pungent, cold in nature, enters the heart, Liver Channel, has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence, main influenza; The infection of the upper respiratory tract; Tonsillitis; Catarrhal jaundice; Enteritis; Dysentery; Ephritis; Mumps; Conjunctivitis; Acute appendicitis; Furunculosis carbuncle swells; Scrofula.Clearing heat and detoxicating.Control furunculosis carbuncle to swell, heat in jaundice, children's's nosebleed, appendicitis, venomous snake bite.1. " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": broken blood, ulcer scabies leprosy is separated, nine kinds of hemorrhoid, all sore diseases.2. " detailed outline ": cure mainly all ulcer carbuncle on the back, malignant boil swells scrofula, nameless sores or boils, dislikes sore.3. " book on Chinese herbal medicine asks former ": cool blood, detumescence poison.Control blood-head muscle impotence, deposited sore is wonderful.4. " south of the Five Ridges gather medicinal herbs record ": make cathartic and tell medicine.5. " Chinese herbal medicine is commonly used in Shanghai ": clearing heat and detoxicating, externally applied toxicity removing detumescence.Control red eye, swell pain, sty, treat pyogenic infections from tumour or sore, acute mastitis, enteritis, diarrhea, venomous snake bite.6. revive doctor's " Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": control all pyogenic infections, venomous snake bite, scrofula, jaundice, ephritis, cystitis, painful swelling of joints, have blood in stool, nosebleed, eye conjunctivitis, prostatitis.Chinese violet has inhibitory action in various degree to Gold production staphylococcus, pneumobacillus, Escherichia coli, alpha streptococcus, beta streptococcus, Bacillus influenzae, corynebacterium diphtheriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, white grapes sugar coccus, Candida albicans.
Yichang Jia Opulus: nature and flavor: puckery is flat.Cure mainly: heat-clearing, dispel the wind, dehumidifying, antipruritic.
Glabrous elaeagnus fruit: nature and flavor: acid is flat.Cure mainly: leaf: antiasthmatic-antitussive.Really: astringing to arrest diarrhea.Root: promoting diuresis for stranguria, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling.
Hypericum perforatum: source: " Nanjing medicinal herbs among the people ".Nature and flavor: 1. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " property is put down, and puckery is nontoxic." 2. " Guizhou herbal medicine ": " property is put down, the pungent micro-hardship of taste." cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, astringing to arrest bleeding, dampness removing.Control spitting of blood, spit blood, discharging fresh blood stool, traumatism and bleeding, treating rheumatic ostealgia, the raw sore of mouth and nose, pyogenic infections, burn.
Chrysanthemum distillate: source: " detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road ".Nature and flavor: " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ": " sweetness and bitterness: be slightly cold, nontoxic." curing mainly: 1. " detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road ": " clear away heart-fire improving eyesight, removes phlegm-accumulating vertigo."
Pyrrosia mollisChing: source: " mount emei medicine is planted ".Cure mainly: control stranguria, traumatism and bleeding.1. " mount emei medicine is planted ": " and with flour, apply and control edge of a knife wound." 2. " register planted by Guangxi medicine ": " is pleasant, diuresis."
Logical intestines are fragrant: nature and flavor: taste is pungent; Micro-hardship; Slightly warm in nature.Can cure mainly: expel pathogenic wind from the body surface; The cough-relieving of a surname's lung.Main flu; Tracheitis; Enteritis; Dysentery.
Kuh-seng: the effect having anti-inflammation, all has inhibitory action to Propiobacterium, staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, can diuresis, antiallergy, ease pain, relieving asthma, eliminate the phlegm.Bitter; Cold in nature.Return liver; Kidney; Large intestine; Small intestinl channel; Bladder; The heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin; Urinary bladder channel.Effect: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug: extensive use and multiple humidifier fever, as damp-heat dysentery external application can decoct soup washout, for hemorrhoid, women gynaecology; Desinsection (external application), diuresis.Can heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; Wind dispelling insecticide.Main damp-heat dysentery, hematochezia, jaundice, difficult urination, oedema, under band, pruritus vulvae, mange, leprosy, pruitus, eczema of lower limb ulcer.
Blue plantainlily rhizome: source: " product remittance essence is wanted ".Source: be the root of liliaceous plant Qarnet hairpin
stem.The whole year can adopt.Nature and flavor: sweetness and bitterness are flat." Guizhou folk medicine ": " regulate the flow of vital energy, pain relieving." " Chongqing herbal medicine ": " regulating the qi flowing in the channels, and blood, qi-restoratives.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive
Get the root of large-flowered skullcap 35 weight portion, Chinese cassia tree 20 weight portion, Yichang Jia Opulus 14 weight portion, fragrant 30 weight portions of logical intestines, Radix Glycyrrhizae 18 weight portion, betel nut 32 weight portion, glabrous elaeagnus fruit 20 weight portion, the coptis 28 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16 weight portion, the Chinese bulbul 30 weight portion, golden cypress 32 weight portion, the bark of ash 25 weight portion, hypericum perforatum 15 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 22 weight portion, field pennycress 33 weight portion, rhubarb 24 weight portion, purslane 18 weight portion, chrysanthemum distillate 16 weight portion, kuh-seng 20 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 14 weight portion, blue plantainlily rhizome 32 weight portion, climbing groundsel 26 weight portion, pyrrosia mollisChing 32 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 3 weight portion, indigo naturalis 26 weight portion, reticulate millettia 21 weight portion, cockscomb 30 weight portion and Chinese violet 20 weight portion.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 4 times is the ethanol of 90%, adds hot reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1.5 times to be again the ethanol of 95%, to add hot reflux 3 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 2 hours, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Embodiment 2 feed
Embodiments provide the feed of a kind of 10-30 age in days piglet, in feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 60 weight portion, paddy 40 weight portion, wheat bran 30 weight portion, barley 20 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 30 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 20 weight portion, dregs of beans 15 weight portion, cottonseed cake 15 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 30 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 20 weight portion, stone spiral shell 15 weight portion, grass meal 20 weight portion, bone meal 15 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 40 weight portion, fish meal 40 weight portion, whey powder 20 weight portion, carrot 22 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10 weight portion, Rabdosia forrestii 14 weight portion, taro 20 weight portion, sea-tangle 25 weight portion, salt 5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.4 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion Chinese medicine additive 7 weight portion, wherein Chinese medicine additive is the Chinese medicine additive powder of embodiment 1.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
((1) destruction step: take corn, paddy, wheat bran, barley, stir-bake to yellowish beans by ratio of weight and the number of copies, fry shelled peanut, dregs of beans, cottonseed cake, Chinese sorghum, the dish dregs of rice, stone spiral shell, dried small shrimp, carrot, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, Rabdosia forrestii, taro and sea-tangle, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take grass meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, whey powder, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The toxicity test of Chinese medicine additive:
1, trial drug
Choose root of large-flowered skullcap 35g, Chinese cassia tree 20g, Yichang Jia Opulus 14g, logical intestines fragrant 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 18g, betel nut 32g, glabrous elaeagnus fruit 20g, coptis 28g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16g, Chinese bulbul 30g, golden cypress 32g, bark of ash 25g, hypericum perforatum 15g, sargentodoxa cuneata 22g, field pennycress 33g, rhubarb 24g, purslane 18g, chrysanthemum distillate 16g, kuh-seng 20g, phoenix-tail fern 14g, blue plantainlily rhizome 32g, climbing groundsel 26g, pyrrosia mollisChing 32g, rhizome of cyrtomium 3g, indigo naturalis 26g, reticulate millettia 21g, cockscomb 30g and Chinese violet 20 g mix, be ground into powder; Added by acquisition powder in 1600g cold water and soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue; Again add in 1600g cold water by filtering the filter residue obtained, with slow fire boiling 3 times, each decoction 1 hour, filters and merges filtered fluid, obtaining the second filtrate; Merge twice filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain decoction, the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.
2, test method: select SD rat, give the decoction of the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of Chinese medicine preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Contrast test
Liaocheng of Shandong Province pig plant, in by the end of December, 2012, find 450 28 age in days piglets appearance dehydrations in various degree nearly, become thin, ochrodermia, spirit is tired, appetite is absolutely useless, walk unstable, shiver with cold, ight soil is white, canescence or yellow-white, congee sample, pasty state, there is bad smell, sometimes bubble is mixed with in ight soil, perianal, tail and hind leg are often stain by loose stool, happiness is bored lying mat material or is extruded in heaps, even there is dead piglet, dead piglet is dissected visible gastric mucosa congested, oedema, intestinal contents canescence, acid is smelly or be mixed with bubble, intestines wall is thinning translucent, intestinal mucosa is congested, hemorrhagely easily to strip off, mesenteric adenophyma is swollen.Pig dysentery characterized by white mucous stool is diagnosed as with analysing according to above-mentioned epidemiology.Choose the ill piglet 200 that 28 ages in days are made a definite diagnosis, 120 ill piglets are divided into two groups at random, are respectively embodiment group and control group, the ill pig of two groups all without significant difference, has comparativity in body weight, the state of an illness etc.Embodiment group and control group use the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and conventional feed to feed ill pig respectively, feed continuously 6 days, and wherein, control group also needs to carry out conventional therapy and hypodermic injection hyper-immune serum 0.2 milliliter.Each group of ill pig body weight is taken respectively before and after experiment, period records recovery from illness situation and the death toll of ill pig, calculate average daily gain and cure rate, experimental period is 6 days, takes each group of ill pig body weight respectively before and after experiment, and period records recovery from illness situation and the death toll of ill pig, calculate average daily gain and cure rate, and cure time of number and compare, result as table 1, shown in table 2 and table 3.Wherein, cure: weight recovery is normal, spirit lives ripple, appetite is normal, walk steadily, stool colour is the same with sodium selenite stool colour of the same age, does not have bad smell, and perianal, tail and hind leg do not have loose stool to stain, walk and couch and be normal, sampling cuts open inspection gastric mucosa, intestinal contents, intestines wall, intestinal mucosa, the histoorgans such as lymphonodi mesenterici are normal; Invalid: clinical symptoms are not improved and even increased the weight of or death.
Table 1 is the group piglet average weight table of comparisons respectively
Data from table 1: compared with control group, use feed of the present invention to treat ill piglet, the piglet that its average weight is treated than traditional therapy exceeds 2.5kg, and average daily gain exceeds 0.43kg/d.
The result for the treatment of table of comparisons of piglet respectively organized by table 2
Data from table 2: compared with conventional feed, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention has advantage that is evident in efficacy, cheap, that have no side effect in the treatment white scour of piglet.
Known by contrast test: compared with conventional feed, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention has toxic and side effect advantage little, evident in efficacy in the treatment white scour of piglet, but also can be good at the normal growth ensureing piglet.
The time comparative example (%) of curing number for 6 days afterwards treated respectively by table 3 respectively group
Data from table 3: feed of the present invention, to the treatment white scour of piglet, relative to conventional feed in result for the treatment of, has significant improvement, obviously shortens and treats the course for the treatment of.
Model case
There is dehydration in various degree in 300 28 age in days piglets that in January, 2014, Taian Shandong self-employed pig raiser raised, become thin, ochrodermia, spirit is tired, appetite is absolutely useless, walk unstable, shiver with cold, ight soil is white, canescence or yellow-white, congee sample, pasty state, there is bad smell, sometimes bubble is mixed with in ight soil, perianal, tail and hind leg are often stain by loose stool, happiness is bored lying mat material or is extruded in heaps, even there is dead piglet, dead piglet is dissected visible gastric mucosa congested, oedema, intestinal contents canescence, acid is smelly or be mixed with bubble, intestines wall is thinning translucent, intestinal mucosa is congested, hemorrhagely easily to strip off, mesenteric adenophyma is swollen.Pig dysentery characterized by white mucous stool is diagnosed as with analysing according to above-mentioned epidemiology.。Place is raised immediately by not occurring that the piglet of symptom isolates.Choose 50 ill piglets wherein, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 that starts to feed, feed 6 days continuously, within the 1st day, ill piglet symptom is obviously improved, and within the 2nd day, 50 piglets are all fully recovered, and after continuing to feed 4 days, compared with sodium selenite, average weight increases.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the mixed feed of a 10-30 age in days piglet, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, paddy, wheat bran, barley, stir-bake to yellowish beans, stir-fry shelled peanut, dregs of beans, cottonseed cake, Chinese sorghum, the dish dregs of rice, stone spiral shell, grass meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, dried small shrimp, fish meal, whey powder, carrot, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, Rabdosia forrestii, taro, sea-tangle, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
2. the mixed feed of 10-30 age in days piglet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 30-60 weight portion, paddy 20-40 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, barley 15-30 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20-40 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 15-30 weight portion, dregs of beans 10-20 weight portion, cottonseed cake 10-30 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 20-40 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-30 weight portion, stone spiral shell 10-20 weight portion, grass meal 10-30 weight portion, bone meal 10-20 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 10-20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 20-40 weight portion, fish meal 20-50 weight portion, whey powder 10-30 weight portion, carrot 10-25 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10-20 weight portion, Rabdosia forrestii 10-22 weight portion, taro 10-30 weight portion, sea-tangle 15-25 weight portion, salt 3-5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
3. the mixed feed of 10-30 age in days piglet according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 30-60 weight portion, paddy 20-40 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, barley 15-30 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20-40 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 15-30 weight portion, dregs of beans 10-20 weight portion, cottonseed cake 10-30 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 20-40 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-30 weight portion, stone spiral shell 10-20 weight portion, grass meal 10-30 weight portion, bone meal 10-20 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 10-20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 20-40 weight portion, fish meal 20-50 weight portion, whey powder 10-30 weight portion, carrot 10-25 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10-20 weight portion, Rabdosia forrestii 10-22 weight portion, taro 10-30 weight portion, sea-tangle 15-25 weight portion, salt 3-5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5-10 weight portion.
4. the mixed feed of the 10-30 age in days piglet according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 60 weight portion, paddy 40 weight portion, wheat bran 30 weight portion, barley 20 weight portion, stir-bake to yellowish beans 30 weight portion, fry shelled peanut 20 weight portion, dregs of beans 15 weight portion, cottonseed cake 15 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 30 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 20 weight portion, stone spiral shell 15 weight portion, grass meal 20 weight portion, bone meal 15 weight portion, oyster shell whiting 20 weight portion, dried small shrimp 40 weight portion, fish meal 40 weight portion, whey powder 20 weight portion, carrot 22 weight portion, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 10 weight portion, Rabdosia forrestii 14 weight portion, taro 20 weight portion, sea-tangle 25 weight portion, salt 5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.4 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion Chinese medicine additive 7 weight portion.
5. the mixed feed of the 10-30 age in days piglet according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese cassia tree, Yichang Jia Opulus, logical intestines perfume, Radix Glycyrrhizae, betel nut, glabrous elaeagnus fruit, the coptis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Chinese bulbul, golden cypress, the bark of ash, hypericum perforatum, sargentodoxa cuneata, field pennycress, rhubarb, purslane, chrysanthemum distillate, kuh-seng, phoenix-tail fern, blue plantainlily rhizome, climbing groundsel, pyrrosia mollisChing, rhizome of cyrtomium, indigo naturalis, reticulate millettia, cockscomb and Chinese violet.
6. the mixed feed of the 10-30 age in days piglet according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: root of large-flowered skullcap 15-35 weight portion, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 weight portion, Yichang Jia Opulus 14-24 weight portion, the fragrant 15-35 weight portion of logical intestines, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-30 weight portion, betel nut 16-34 weight portion, glabrous elaeagnus fruit 12-22 weight portion, coptis 10-30 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 weight portion, Chinese bulbul 13-31 weight portion, golden cypress 10-32 weight portion, bark of ash 12-34 weight portion, hypericum perforatum 10-20 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 12-25 weight portion, field pennycress 12-34 weight portion, rhubarb 11-27 weight portion, purslane 12-33 weight portion, chrysanthemum distillate 10-20 weight portion, kuh-seng 10-20 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 11-21 weight portion, blue plantainlily rhizome 15-35 weight portion, climbing groundsel 10-30 weight portion, pyrrosia mollisChing 12-35 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 3-5 weight portion, indigo naturalis 10-27 weight portion, reticulate millettia 10-23 weight portion, cockscomb 10-30 weight portion and Chinese violet 10-20 weight portion.
7. the mixed feed of the 10-30 age in days piglet according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: the root of large-flowered skullcap 35 weight portion, Chinese cassia tree 20 weight portion, Yichang Jia Opulus 14 weight portion, fragrant 30 weight portions of logical intestines, Radix Glycyrrhizae 18 weight portion, betel nut 32 weight portion, glabrous elaeagnus fruit 20 weight portion, the coptis 28 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16 weight portion, the Chinese bulbul 30 weight portion, golden cypress 32 weight portion, the bark of ash 25 weight portion, hypericum perforatum 15 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 22 weight portion, field pennycress 33 weight portion, rhubarb 24 weight portion, purslane 18 weight portion, chrysanthemum distillate 16 weight portion, kuh-seng 20 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 14 weight portion, blue plantainlily rhizome 32 weight portion, climbing groundsel 26 weight portion, pyrrosia mollisChing 32 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 3 weight portion, indigo naturalis 26 weight portion, reticulate millettia 21 weight portion, cockscomb 30 weight portion and Chinese violet 20 weight portion.
8. the mixed feed of the 10-30 age in days piglet according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
9. the preparation method of the mixed feed of the 10-30 age in days piglet according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, paddy, wheat bran, barley, stir-bake to yellowish beans by ratio of weight and the number of copies, fry shelled peanut, dregs of beans, cottonseed cake, Chinese sorghum, the dish dregs of rice, stone spiral shell, dried small shrimp, carrot, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, Rabdosia forrestii, taro and sea-tangle, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take grass meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, whey powder, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
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| CN106234803A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 广西园丰牧业有限公司 | For treating the feedstuff of piglet pujos blancos |
| CN106819383A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 陆川县三农畜牧服务有限公司 | It is a kind of to promote fermented feed of piglet growth and preparation method thereof |
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| RU2812835C1 (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2024-02-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий" (ФГБОУ ВО "ВГУИТ") | Method of producing extruded combined additive from amaranth |
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