CN105076894A - Cow mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cow mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105076894A CN105076894A CN201510616493.6A CN201510616493A CN105076894A CN 105076894 A CN105076894 A CN 105076894A CN 201510616493 A CN201510616493 A CN 201510616493A CN 105076894 A CN105076894 A CN 105076894A
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Abstract
The invention discloses cow mixed feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises alfalfa hay, rice straw, corn stalks, wheat straw, corn silage, guinea grass, soya bean meal, rapeseed meal, rice bran, corn flour, maize germ meal, cottonseed meal, wheat bran, broomcorn, wheat middlings, sunflower seeds, DDGS, whole cottonseeds, carrot, beer brewer grains, white distiller grains, magnesium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, cod-liver oil, salt, vitamin premix and microelement premix. The preparation method includes a breaking step, a blending step and a pelletizing step. The cow mixed feed and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the feed has the effects of nourishing spleens and regulating qi and the effects of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, breast plumpness and normal nipple development can further be promoted, milk is full, and the immunity of cows is improved; moreover, normal grow of cow mammary glands and other body organs can be well guaranteed; the cure rate is high, the feed becomes effective quickly, the course of treatment is short and no toxic and side effects exist.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to beasts feed, particularly a kind of milk cow mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cattle farm often occur young ox arrive mating age still out of heat, become milk cow postpartum for a long time out of heat, output the phenomenon such as to fall sharply, therefore some ox eliminates and causes no small loss.Dam is young, mammogenesis imperfection and lack milk.Show as breast tightly little, nipple cripetura, outward appearance is inmature, agalactosis, refusal lactation.Cow hypogalactia after delivery is due to trophic disturbance, the thin deficiency of vital energy of body, or body to strengthen waist good, or postpartum half empty half heat, or the common disease that many reasons causes after the recovery from illness of PNI disease etc.
The main cause of general cow hypogalactia after delivery has: 1. feeding and management is not good at or the rotten feed that goes rotten of feeding causes milk cow to become thin; 2. severe cold or hot overstimulation; 3. mammary dysplasia or body of gland disorder; 4. old or excessive forced labour, causes mammary gland hypofunction or stopping; 5. earlier mating premature labor, puerperal fever or mastitis; 6. galactopoiesis milk cow duration drylot feeding material causes hypomotility or Other diseases etc.Be subject to the impact of certain factor during breast and cause mammary gland disorder, causing lactation amount to reduce or agalasisa.Be mainly in malnutrition, old-age group and first milking cow clinically.The cause of disease: malnutrition is the main cause causing milk cow hypogalactia.As hot summer high temperature season milk cow appetite die-offs or do not eat, Winter-Spring milk cow latter half of gestation drylot feeding lacks greenfeed and high-quality hay, fine fodder undersupply etc. all can cause cow hypogalactia after delivery.
At present, western medical treatment milk cow hypogalactia widely applies antibiotic, the chemical synthetic drugs such as Pituamin.Western medicine is for motherland's traditional Chinese medicine, and the medicine that doctor trained in Western medicine is used, generally makes with chemical synthesis process or obtain through refining from natural products and form.The course for the treatment of is longer, and drug residue is comparatively large, and effect is undesirable, has impact to a certain degree to the health of milk cow and consumer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the feed being the Chinese medicine additive providing a kind of milk cow, the Feed Energy containing this Chinese medicine additive is adopted to overcome the various defects of Chinese medicine of the prior art and Western medicine, there is invigorating the spleen regulate the flow of vital energy, effect of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, full and the nipple normal development of breast can also be promoted, milk is full, improve the immunity of milk cow, but also can be good at the normal growth ensureing cow mammary gland and other organs of health thereof, there is cure rate high, instant effect, treatment short treating period, the advantage such as have no side effect.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of milk cow mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: alfalfa hay, straw, corn stalk, wheat straw, corn silage, sheep's hay, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, corn flour, corn germ cake, cotton dregs, wheat bran, Chinese sorghum, secondary powder, sunflower seeds, DDGS, cotton seed, carrot, beer groove, white wine groove, magnesium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, cod-liver oil, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: alfalfa hay 15-25 weight portion, straw 20-40 weight portion, corn stalk 15-35 weight portion, wheat straw 10-30 weight portion, corn silage 20-70 weight portion, sheep's hay 10-20 weight portion, dregs of beans 10-15 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-15 weight portion, rice bran 12-22 weight portion, corn flour 10-25 weight portion, corn germ cake 10-20 weight portion, cotton dregs 8-10 weight portion, wheat bran 11-21 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 12-24 weight portion, secondary powder 8-10 weight portion, sunflower seeds 7-10 weight portion, DDGS15-25 weight portion, cotton seed 12-22 weight portion, carrot 10-15 weight portion, beer groove 3-5 weight portion, white wine groove 3-5 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 1-3 weight portion, tricalcium phosphate 3-5 weight portion, cod-liver oil 1-5 weight portion, salt 2-3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: alfalfa hay 15-25 weight portion, straw 20-40 weight portion, corn stalk 15-35 weight portion, wheat straw 10-30 weight portion, corn silage 20-70 weight portion, sheep's hay 10-20 weight portion, dregs of beans 10-15 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-15 weight portion, rice bran 12-22 weight portion, corn flour 10-25 weight portion, corn germ cake 10-20 weight portion, cotton dregs 8-10 weight portion, wheat bran 11-21 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 12-24 weight portion, secondary powder 8-10 weight portion, sunflower seeds 7-10 weight portion, DDGS15-25 weight portion, cotton seed 12-22 weight portion, carrot 10-15 weight portion, beer groove 3-5 weight portion, white wine groove 3-5 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 1-3 weight portion, tricalcium phosphate 3-5 weight portion, cod-liver oil 1-5 weight portion, salt 2-3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5-7 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: alfalfa hay 20 weight portion, straw 40 weight portion, corn stalk 35 weight portion, wheat straw 30 weight portion, corn silage 60 weight portion, sheep's hay 15 weight portion, dregs of beans 12 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 14 weight portion, rice bran 20 weight portion, corn flour 15 weight portion, corn germ cake 10 weight portion, cotton dregs 80 weight portion, wheat bran 21 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 24 weight portion, secondary powder 10 weight portion, sunflower seeds 8 weight portion, DDGS22 weight portion, cotton seed 14 weight portion, carrot 15 weight portion, beer groove 4 weight portion, white wine groove 3 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 2 weight portion, tricalcium phosphate 3 weight portion, cod-liver oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 7 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, hand ginseng, aleppo avens, dried orange peel, wilsonii, glossy ganoderma, gynostemma pentaphylla, Carum carvi, date, radix pseudostellariae, day lily, Hedge Prinsepia Nut, naringi crenulata, Chinese yam, testiset penis phocae, common canscora herb, rhizoma pancis majoris, tungoiltree root, curcuma zedoary, Semen thlaspis, Chinese blister beetle, hirsute gonostegia herb with root and Cyananthus argernteus marg.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: Radix Astragali 10-25 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 12-35 weight portion, hand ginseng 10-22 weight portion, aleppo avens 13-27 weight portion, dried orange peel 10-30 weight portion, wilsonii 10-32 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 15-35 weight portion, gynostemma pentaphylla 14-36 weight portion, Carum carvi 13-31 weight portion, date 10-35 weight portion, radix pseudostellariae 13-34 weight portion, day lily 3-5 weight portion, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 12-22 weight portion, naringi crenulata 13-33 weight portion, Chinese yam 12-32 weight portion, testiset penis phocae 12-36 weight portion, common canscora herb 10-21 weight portion, rhizoma pancis majoris 12-25 weight portion, tungoiltree root 3-5 weight portion, curcuma zedoary 11-31 weight portion, Semen thlaspis 13-32 weight portion, Chinese blister beetle 10-30 weight portion, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 13-36 weight portion and Cyananthus argernteus marg 14-24 weight portion.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: the Radix Astragali 20 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 32 weight portion, hand joins 15 weight portions, aleppo avens 25 weight portion, dried orange peel 28 weight portion, wilsonii 25 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 30 weight portion, gynostemma pentaphylla 35 weight portion, Carum carvi 23 weight portion, date 35 weight portion, radix pseudostellariae 33 weight portion, day lily 3 weight portion, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 22 weight portion, naringi crenulata 30 weight portion, Chinese yam 25 weight portion, testiset penis phocae 36 weight portion, common canscora herb 20 weight portion, rhizoma pancis majoris 22 weight portion, tungoiltree root 3 weight portion, curcuma zedoary 31 weight portion, Semen thlaspis 32 weight portion, Chinese blister beetle 20 weight portion, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 36 weight portion and Cyananthus argernteus marg 14 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take alfalfa hay, straw, corn stalk, wheat straw, corn silage, sheep's hay, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, corn germ cake, cotton dregs, wheat bran, Chinese sorghum, sunflower seeds, DDGS, cotton seed and carrot by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take corn flour, secondary powder, beer groove, white wine groove, magnesium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, cod-liver oil, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: feed of the present invention has invigorating the spleen and regulates the flow of vital energy, effect of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, full and the nipple normal development of breast can also be promoted, milk is full, improves the immunity of milk cow, but also can be good at the normal growth ensureing cow mammary gland and other organs of health thereof, there is cure rate high, instant effect, treatment short treating period, the advantage such as have no side effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention follows invigorating the spleen and regulates the flow of vital energy, the principle of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, provide the feed of a kind of milk cow, it comprises Chinese medicine additive, and Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, hand ginseng, aleppo avens, dried orange peel, wilsonii, glossy ganoderma, gynostemma pentaphylla, Carum carvi, date, radix pseudostellariae, day lily, Hedge Prinsepia Nut, naringi crenulata, Chinese yam, testiset penis phocae, common canscora herb, rhizoma pancis majoris, tungoiltree root, curcuma zedoary, Semen thlaspis, Chinese blister beetle, hirsute gonostegia herb with root and Cyananthus argernteus marg.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Semen thlaspis: nature and flavor: pungent, tepor.1. " herbal classic ": " taste is pungent, tepor." 2. " not Lu ": " be nontoxic." cure mainly: control red eye, swell pain and shed tears.1. " herbal classic ": ", except numbness, tonifying five zang organs, benefit is with nothing left for main improving eyesight, the lacrimation of order pain." 2. " not Lu ": " treats trusted subordinate's pain in the back." 3. " property of medicine opinion ": " is controlled liver man and is gathered, and eyes is red swollen."
Cyananthus argernteus marg: nature and flavor: sweet, bitter, temperature.Cure mainly: invigorating the spleen dehumidifies, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals.Cure mainly children's's breast poison (eating place milk) diarrhoea, rheumatalgia, traumatic injury.
Hirsute gonostegia herb with root: source: come from " Guizhou side's medicine among the people collection ".Nature and flavor: sweet; Micro-hardship; Cool in nature.Cure mainly: invigorating the spleen disappears long-pending; Inducing diuresis and reducing edema; Loose stasis of blood hemostasis.Main acute mastitis; Pyogenic infections; Dysentery; Indigestion; Dyspeptic abdominalgia; Glucoside amasss; Under band; Oedema; Difficult urination; Dysmenorrhoea; Traumatic injury; Hemoptysis; Spit blood; Traumatism and bleeding.. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will " strengthening spleen, tonifying kidney.
Tungoiltree root: source: " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ".Nature and flavor: pungent, cold, poisonous.1. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " cold in nature, taste is pungent, slightly poisonous." 2. " Guizhou herbal medicine ": " is cool in nature, and taste is pungent." curing mainly: " Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " desinsection, helps digestion and regulates the flow of vital energy, sharp phlegm.Control roundworm disease, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, do not feel like eating, asthma, scrofula."
Rhizoma pancis majoris: nature and flavor: bitter sweet, cold." Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " relieving convulsionly to relieve dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc., except rheumatism, stomach invigorating of regulating the flow of vital energy, pain relieving.Control child convulsion, rheumatic arthritis, stomachache, pyogenic infections dislikes sore."
Common canscora herb: nature and flavor: 1. " Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " the micro-sweet micro-hardship of taste, property is put down, nontoxic." 2. " the practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi newly selects ": " mildly bitter flavor, cool in nature.Cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.Control cough with lung heat, hepatitis, leptospirosis, jaundice, pectoralgia, stomachache, fall the stasis of blood in beating, venomous snake bite.1. " Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " regulate the flow of vital energy, pain relieving, cough-relieving.Control cough with lung heat, heart peratodynia, venomous snake bite." 2. " the practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi newly selects ": " cool liver and gall, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.To harness the Yellow River subcutaneous ulcer, hepatitis, pectoralgia, stomachache, internal traumatic injury." 3. Guangzhou air force " conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " controls acute bronchitis, pneumonia, acute gastritis, duodenitis."
Naringi crenulata: nature and flavor: bitter, salty, temperature.Cure mainly: invigorate blood circulation, hemostasis, warming middle-JIAO and strengthening the spleen, strengthening by means of tonics.For irregular menstruation, functional uterine bleeding, hemorrhoid hemorrhage, gastric ulcer, insufficiency of the spleen edema.
Day lily: source: " Kunming conventional herbal medicine among the people ".Nature and flavor: sweet are flat.1. " Kunming conventional herbal medicine among the people ": " property is put down, and taste is sweet.Slightly poisonous." 2. " choosing of Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine ": " Gan Weixin is flat." cure mainly: flat liver of nourishing blood, inducing diuresis to reduce edema.Control dizziness, tinnitus, palpitaition, pain in the back, spit blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, blood under large intestine, oedema, gonorrhoea, pharyngalgia, acute mastitis.1. " Kunming conventional herbal medicine among the people ": " qi-restoratives is stimulated the secretion of milk, flat liver diuresis, detumescence hemostasis." 2. " choosing of Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine ": " is calm, diuresis, detumescence.Control giddy, palpitaition, difficult urination, oedema, urinary tract infections, galactosis is not enough, painful swelling of joints." 3. " Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine ": " nourish blood qi-restoratives, heat-clearing."
Date: nature and flavor: sweet, temperature.Gui Jing: return spleen, stomach warp.Cure mainly: really (date): tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing blood and tranquilization.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, weak loose stool, hysteria of womam.Bark: anti-inflammatory, hemostasis, antidiarrheal.For tracheitis, enteritis, dysentery, uterine bleeding; Traumatism and bleeding is controlled in external application.Root: promoting the circulation of qi, invigorates blood circulation, menstruation regulating.For irregular menstruation, redly to collapse, leukorrhea.
Radix pseudostellariae: nature and flavor: sweet, micro-hardship is flat.Gui Jing: return spleen, lung channel.Cure mainly: replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, promoting production of body fluid and nourishing the lung.Tired for insufficiency of the spleen body, poor appetite, weak after being ill, deficiency of both vital energy and Yin, spontaneous perspiration is thirsty, dryness of the lung dry cough.
Carum carvi: nature and flavor: 1. " Chinese herbal medicine is commonly used in Tibet ": " warm in nature, taste is micro-pungent." 2. " plateau Chinese herbal treatment handbook ": " is warm in nature, and taste is sweet pungent." return through: " plateau Chinese herbal treatment handbook ": " enters kidney, stomach warp." curing mainly: 1. " Chinese herbal medicine is commonly used in Tibet ": " fragrant stomach invigorating, wind dispelling is regulated the flow of vital energy and is treated for stomachache, stomachache, herria." 2. " plateau Chinese herbal treatment handbook ": " wind dispelling method is trembled with fear, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite.Control cold stagnant pain in the back, stomach cold is vomitted inverse."
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: nature and flavor: bitter, sweet, temperature.Gui Jing: return spleen, stomach warp.Cure mainly: strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, hidroschesis, antiabortive.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, abdominal distension is had loose bowels, and phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae invigorating the spleen, and stomach, antiabortive.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, loose stool of having loose bowels, fetal irritability.
Dried orange peel: nature and flavor: bitter, pungent, temperature.Gui Jing: return lung, the spleen channel.Cure mainly: regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm.For chest gastral cavity turgor, food is few vomits and diarrhoea, coughing with a lot of sputum.
The Radix Astragali: sweet, tepor; Return lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel.Air making-up and spleen enlivening, benefit defends real table, yang invigorating, holds in the palm malicious sore, inducing diuresis for removing edema.Essentials of Matea Medica: " Radix Astragali, raw with solid table, losslessly to send out, to have sweat to stop; Process with bowl spares, beneficial vigour, strong taste.Green blood, myogenic, apocenosis Neto, sore carbuncle panacea.Variola does not rise, and the deficiency of yang should it without hot person." " book on Chinese herbal medicine justice ": " temperature supports taste, and all middle gas is depressed for the Radix Astragali, soil in help, and spleen soil is weak, and the clear gas person of sinking is the most suitable.Its skin goes directly the skin table muscle of people, and solid protection defends sun, and enriching table point, is its speciality, so all diseases of exterior deficiency, and the most refreshing agent." function shows arrest sweating, inducing diuresis for removing edema admittedly, the apocenosis of holder sore, regulating fluid apssage.The Radix Astragali makes contractile ability strengthen, and can improve the blood circulation of whole body, can coronary artery dilator, Renal vascular and adder-wort peripheral vessel, make skin blood overactive circulation; The nonspecific immunity power of body can be improved, protect the liver and fall hypoglycemic effect, have inhibitory action to staphylococcus, blood dissolubility streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, shigella dysenteriae etc.The Radix Astragali can significantly affect SPL Information Conduction, realizes immunoregulation effect.Can be used for high blood pressure, ischemic heart disease, acute glomerulonephritis, gastric ulcer, psoriasis, diabetes, osteoporosis.
Hand is joined: be that the elderly promotes longevity the herb medicine of nourishing, for the ginseng kind that treasure hands down is planted by family, there is cultivation in a small amount various places.In 2 or three year autumn after plantation, excavate the hand ginseng block root that (or pulling out) only has 1.5 to 2.5 centimetres of footpath width, remove cauline leaf and fibrous root, put into boiling water pot after cleaning and boil to without Bai Xinwei degree, dry for subsequent use after dragging for.Its nature and flavor are sweet, micro-hardship, cool, have tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, effect of regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.Hand ginseng is illiteracy, Tibetan medicine, and also use among the people, the traditional Chinese medical science is used less.Sweet, the micro-hardship of meridian distribution of property and flavor, cool, be slightly cold.Taste is sweet, and property is put down.(1) " the conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook in the north ": " sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold nature.(2) " Chinese herbal medicine handbook is commonly used in Liaoning ": " sweet, micro-hardship, tepor." (3) " Chinese herbal medicine is commonly used in Sichuan ": " sweet, flat.Enter lung, spleen, stomach warp." (4) " Chinese herbal medicine handbook is commonly used in Qinghai ": " and pungent, bitter, temperature." (5) " national Chinese herbal medicine compilation ": " and sweet, micro-hardship, cool." function cures mainly: tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, weak after being ill, cough, leukorrhea, traumatic injury, extravasated blood swells and ache.Relieving cough and asthma, Yishen Jianpi, regulates the flow of vital energy and blood, pain relieving.Cure mainly the deficiency syndrome of the lung to cough and breathe heavily; Consumptive disease is become thin; Neurasthenia; To suffer from a deficiency of the kidney lassitude in loin and legs; Impotence; Involuntary emission; Frequent micturition; Chronic hepatitis; Rush down for a long time; Lose blood; Under band; Breast is few; Traumatic injury.(1) " will planted by northeast medicine ": " make mucus, for poisoning and under rushing down; Steep in wine as strong, essence-replenishing preparation." (2) " Heilungkiang Chinese medicine among the people ": " steep in wine and control impotence." (3) " illustrated handbook planted by middle traditional Chinese medicines ": " disappear the stasis of blood.Control traumatic injury, hematocele is not all right." (4) " the conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook in the north ": " kidney tonifying benefit is empty, regulates the flow of vital energy and blood, promoting circulation of blood.Control neurasthenia, rush down for a long time, leukorrhea, chronic bleeding." (5) " Chinese herbal medicine handbook is commonly used in Heilungkiang ": " and take muscle reinforcing and bone strengthening for a long time, strong, essence by force, removing toxic substances.Control neurasthenia sexualis, impotence, YANG asthenia disease, and control enteritis, diarrhea." (6) " Chinese herbal medicine handbook is commonly used in northeast ": " supporing yang." (7) " Chinese herbal medicine is commonly used in Sichuan ": " blood yiqi promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst.Control the deficiency syndrome of the lung to cough and breathe heavily, consumptive disease is thin thin, hypogalactia juice." (8) " Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " strengthening by means of tonics, tonifying spleen moistening lung are calmed the nerves relieving convulsion, beneficial gas pain relieving.Control in poor health, neurasthenia, internal lesion caused by overexertion, cough, asthma." (9) " Chinese herbal medicine is commonly used in Tibet ": " control chronic hepatitis." (10) " Chinese herbal medicine handbook is commonly used in Qinghai ": " warming kidney to invigorate yang.Control lassitude in loin and legs of suffering from a deficiency of the kidney unable, impotence, involuntary emission, frequent micturition." (11) " Shanxi Chinese medicinal herbal ": " pain relieving, hemostasis.Control trauma pain, spitting of blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, has blood in stool.”
Aleppo avens: analgesia, step-down, menstruation regulating, dispels rheumatism.For high blood pressure, dizziness headache, irregular menstruation, the pain of lower abdomen, leukorrhea, child convulsion, lumbago, skelalgia of rheumatism; Carbuncle furuncle poison is controlled in external application, traumatic injury.
Wilsonii: taste is pungent, bitter, micro-sweet, warm in nature, enters spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, have and replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, tonify the kidney to relieve mental strain, the effect of dispelling rheumatism, soft for wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, lumbocrural pain, muscles and bones impotence, be slow in action, the card such as body void is thin and weak, traumatic injury, fracture, oedema, beriberi, uncontrolled urination are itched.The sweet A of wilsonii is carrotene, also containing this constituents in people Ginseng.The excretion of cholesterol can be promoted in human body, the too high disease of blood cholesterol level can be prevented and treated.The sweet B of wilsonii is lilac element (Syringin), is the main strong composition of wilsonii, has short sexual gland, radioresistance, fatigue-resisting function, has the physiologically active similar to Ren Ginseng saponin.Wilsonii is containing super oxidation disproportionation ferment SOD (Superoxidedimutase) compound, SOD has good anti-oxidation function, the effect of human immunity and the attack of opposing free radical can be strengthened, there is antioxidation, body immunity can be strengthened, prevent aging and promotion health.
Glossy ganoderma: the glossy ganoderma that glossy ganoderma makes medicine is red sesame and purple sesame, and its property of medicine is sweet, flat.The thoughts of returning home, liver, spleen, lung, the kidney Five Classics.Cure mainly consumptive disease, cough, asthma, insomnia, indigestion, malignant tumour etc.To human liver cancer cell, there is CDCC, also can suppress the release of histamine, there is hepatoprotective effect and there is anti-allergic effects etc.No matter before liver damage occurs or after generation, take glossy ganoderma and all can protect liver, alleviate hepatic injury.Glossy ganoderma can promote that liver is to the metabolism of medicine, poisonous substance, has definite curative effect for toxic hepatitis.Zoopery and clinical testing all show, glossy ganoderma can coronary artery dilator effectively, increases CF; improve Myocardial Microcirculation, strengthen the supply of myocardium oxygen and energy, therefore; to myocardial ischemia, there is protective effect, treatment and the prevention of coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris etc. can be widely used in.Polysaccharide contained by glossy ganoderma, polypeptide etc. have obvious function of delaying senility.Extract energy exciting motion suppresses, motility is reduced, the coordinated movement of various economic factors is lacked of proper care, presents the sick effect in dose-dependent town, can curtail sleep to hexenal sleep effect, the time that central stimulant caffeine causes spasm and death can be extended, these results show, glossy ganoderma is inhibition effect to maincenter.
Gynostemma pentaphylla: taste is sweet, bitter, cold nature; Return lung channel, the spleen channel, kidney channel.The beneficial gas of energy, calms the nerves, hypotensive, clearing heat and detoxicating, cough-relieving apophlegmatic.After small number of patients is taken medicine, there is the symptom such as n and V, abdominal distension diarrhoea (or constipation), dizziness, dim eyesight, tinnitus.After taking gynostemma pentaphylla, enterogastric peristalsis is accelerated, and it is long that appetite increases the resistance to time of hungering and thirst, and not only treats constipation but also control loose stool.Reaction that is excited to cerebral cortex and that suppress can keep suitable balance, has dual regulation to nervous centralis.There is excellent analgesia, sleeping, antitonic effect.In reduction myocardial wall anxiety, relax on the basis of the cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular resistance, heart and brain vigor can be strengthened, strengthen coronary flow, relax artery sclerosis, impel entirety to circulate more vigorous and smooth.Experiment proves, and the not rich gynostemma pentaphylla group that takes of diet, and and avoid meat and refuses to obey gynostemma pentaphylla group, make regular check on and compare, body inner bag is consolidated close with neutral fat content.Gynostemma pentaphylla has benign transformed regulating action to body fat mass in human body as can be seen here.
Hedge Prinsepia Nut: sweet, is slightly cold.Return Liver Channel.Nourish the liver to improve visual acuity, wind-dispelling heat-dissipating.For red eye, swell pain, blepharitis ciliaris, the dark photophobia of order.1. " not Lu ": " be slightly cold, nontoxic." 2. " medical center bun is wanted ": " sweet salty, cold." enter liver, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.1. " Thunder God concocts property of medicine solution ": " enter the heart, liver, spleen three warp." Xiaofeng San heat, beneficial aquatic light.Three through all blood is also dirty, and blood obtains it and supports, then order disease is put down.All order diseases, at table, are worked as wind and heat dispersing, are suffered from a deficiency of the kidney, blood is few at inner genus, refreshing labor, should calm the nerves by kidney-replenishing blood-nourishing.Long sight is that kidney water loses, and myopia is that fire is not enough.2. " jade seizes medicine solution ": " start with lunar lung, the liver channel of foot-Jueyin." effect: dispel the wind, heat radiation, nourishing the liver, improving eyesight.Control red eye, swell pain, dim shy the moon, the rotten many tear of the corner of the eyes, nosebleed epistaxis.Also trusted subordinate's heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen are controlled, knot dry phlegm-syndrome ruffian.Moderns are only with treating eye.(Chen Cangqi is said) raw foot of controlling is slept, and ripely controls egersis." medical center bun want ": white Hedge Prinsepia Nut, the same spina date seed of achievement, raw then salty many, the use of spreading gods; Ripe then sweet many, the master of stable gods.Enter to know that it controls order disease, and do not know that its energy bushing is of a specified duration.2, " herbal classic ": main trusted subordinate's heresy knot gas, improving eyesight, conjunctival congestion with ophthalmalgia hinders lacrimation.3, " Wu Pu Bencao ": the strong will of bowl spares, improve visual and auditory acuity.4, " not Lu ": the order corner of the eyes that swells is rotten, gives phlegm mass at the right hypochondrium under the broken heart.5, " property of medicine opinion ": control nosebleed epistaxis.6, supplement to the Herbal: raw foot of controlling is slept, ripely controls egersis.7, " book on Chinese herbal medicine cover bamboo fish trap ": specially control ophthalmology, the upper lower eyelid wind that disappears swells rotten string, and except the left and right corner of the eyes thermal boundary triangular mass of mucous membrane growing from the inner corner of the eye, annealing is tear only, beneficial aquatic light.
Chinese yam: sweet, flat, enters spleen, lung, kidney channel.Spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, boosting qi and nourishing yin, the puckery essence of antidiarrheal.The diseases such as cure mainly splenasthenic diarrhea, consumptive disease is coughed for a long time, seminal emission of quenching one's thirst, the lower frequent micturition of band.
Testiset penis phocae: taste is salty, hot in nature, returns liver.Warm kidney and enhancing body, benefit essence mends marrow.Control deficient internal lesion caused by overexertion, impotence essence declines, premature ejaculation, waist knee flaccidity, trusted subordinate's pain.One, establishing-Yang enriching yin, kidney-supplementing liver-boosting, adjustment endocrine.Its whip is put down, and enters liver kidney tonifying.Be applicable to because of diseases such as impotence, premature ejaculation, sexual disorder and the insomnia and dreamful sleep caused by the groan kidney deficiency such as damage of kidney-YIN, the insufficiency of the kidney yang, dizzy forgetful, soreness of waist and knee, neurasthenia and immunologic hypofunctions; Two, blood yiqi.Hemoglobin in penis otariae and hemoglobin high, be applicable to deficiency of blood gas weak person; Three, beauty treatment skin makeup.Containing a large amount of viscous protein in penis otariae, have and delay senility, keep the function of elasticity of skin and moisture; Four, strengthen muscles and bones.Penis otariae is kidney tonifying treasure, and kidney then can strengthen muscles and bones by force." Bencao Jingshu ": " deficiency of Yin heated and hectic fever due to yin labor are coughed and waited, and saltyly avoided.”
Curcuma zedoary: pungent, bitter, temperature.Return liver, the spleen channel.This product effect is similar to Rhizoma Sparganii, and broken blood gas, disappear long-pending pain relieving.But warm concerted effort is comparatively large, can treat amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood stomachache, abdominal mass, gather.Promoting the circulation of qi to disappear long-pending pain relieving, vexedly to have a pain for eating accumulation, chest abdomen are full.Also can dissipating blood stasis with potent drugs, women's amenorrhoea, or phlegm wets the abdominal mass addiction block of extravasated blood condensation.Aromatic turmeric oil preparation has the growth of the multiple knurl strains such as the L615 leukaemia of Mouse Ehrlich Carcinoma Cells, 615 mouse inbred lines and ascites hepatoma cells in vitro and obviously suppresses and destruction.
Chinese blister beetle: taste is pungent, warm in nature, poison greatly.Enter large intestine, small intestine, liver, kidney channel.Attack malicious phagedenoma, powder medicine (Zhuyusan) is tied.Amplification on Canon of Materia Medica: " pregnant body people can not take, and is people's meat of bursting.Antigonorrheic is multiplex, pole bitter man, and You Yi considers." attack malicious phagedenoma, powder medicine (Zhuyusan) is tied.Main ulcer, scrofula, stubborn dermatitis, through closing, abdominal mass, cancerous swelling.Yong Yu wei lump in the abdomen lump, stubborn dermatitis for many years, scrofula, wart, ulcer is not burst, and dislikes the dead flesh of sore.Treatment rheumatalgia, neuralgia etc. stick acupoint therapy extremities joint, the rheumatalgia (comprising occupational benign arthritis, myofibrositis, rheumatic arthritis, the arthralgia etc. that causes because of neurovascular disorders or wound) of the small of the back and neuralgia (the reflex neuro pain etc. in intercostal neuralgia, Trigeminal neuralgia, operation or trauma scar district), the convalescent pain in the hepatic region of catarrhal jaundice etc. with Chinese blister beetle, all have certain short term effect.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive
Get the Radix Astragali 20 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 32 weight portion, hand joins 15 weight portions, aleppo avens 25 weight portion, dried orange peel 28 weight portion, wilsonii 25 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 30 weight portion, gynostemma pentaphylla 35 weight portion, Carum carvi 23 weight portion, date 35 weight portion, radix pseudostellariae 33 weight portion, day lily 3 weight portion, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 22 weight portion, naringi crenulata 30 weight portion, Chinese yam 25 weight portion, testiset penis phocae 36 weight portion, common canscora herb 20 weight portion, rhizoma pancis majoris 22 weight portion, tungoiltree root 3 weight portion, curcuma zedoary 31 weight portion, Semen thlaspis 32 weight portion, Chinese blister beetle 20 weight portion, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 36 weight portion and Cyananthus argernteus marg 14 weight portion.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 times is the ethanol of 95%, adds hot reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 2 times to be again the ethanol of 90%, to add hot reflux 1.5 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 2 hours, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Embodiment 2 feed
Embodiments provide a kind of milk cow mixed feed, in feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: alfalfa hay 20 weight portion, straw 40 weight portion, corn stalk 35 weight portion, wheat straw 30 weight portion, corn silage 60 weight portion, sheep's hay 15 weight portion, dregs of beans 12 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 14 weight portion, rice bran 20 weight portion, corn flour 15 weight portion, corn germ cake 10 weight portion, cotton dregs 80 weight portion, wheat bran 21 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 24 weight portion, secondary powder 10 weight portion, sunflower seeds 8 weight portion, DDGS22 weight portion, cotton seed 14 weight portion, carrot 15 weight portion, beer groove 4 weight portion, white wine groove 3 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 2 weight portion, tricalcium phosphate 3 weight portion, cod-liver oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 7 weight portion, wherein Chinese medicine additive is the Chinese medicine additive powder of embodiment 1.
Described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take alfalfa hay, straw, corn stalk, wheat straw, corn silage, sheep's hay, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, corn germ cake, cotton dregs, wheat bran, Chinese sorghum, sunflower seeds, DDGS, cotton seed and carrot by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take corn flour, secondary powder, beer groove, white wine groove, magnesium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, cod-liver oil, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The toxicity test of Chinese medicine additive:
1, trial drug
Choose Radix Astragali 20g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 32g, hand ginseng 15g, aleppo avens 25g, dried orange peel 28g, wilsonii 25g, glossy ganoderma 30g, gynostemma pentaphylla 35g, Carum carvi 23g, date 35g, radix pseudostellariae 33g, day lily 3g, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 22g, naringi crenulata 30g, Chinese yam 25g, testiset penis phocae 36g, common canscora herb 20g, rhizoma pancis majoris 22g, tungoiltree root 3g, curcuma zedoary 31g, Semen thlaspis 32g, Chinese blister beetle 20g, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 36g and Cyananthus argernteus marg 14g to mix, be ground into powder; Added by acquisition powder in 1400g cold water and soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue; Again add in 1400g cold water by filtering the filter residue obtained, with slow fire boiling 3 times, each decoction 1 hour, filters and merges filtered fluid, obtaining the second filtrate; Merge twice filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain decoction, the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.
2, test method: select SD rat, give the decoction of the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of Chinese medicine preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Contrast test
Miao Fu plant of Heshun County of Shanxi Province, in by the end of December, 2012, find the milk cow of 300 1.5 years old mean aves nearly, occur that breast is in various degree tightly little in first lactation period, nipple cripetura, outward appearance is inmature, agalactosis, refusal lactation, the thin deficiency of vital energy of body, or run into hot summer high temperature season milk cow appetite and die-off or do not eat.
From above-mentioned 300 cow heads, choose 120,120 cow heads are divided into two groups at random, be respectively embodiment group and control group, the ill milk cow of two groups all without significant difference, has comparativity in body weight, the state of an illness etc.Embodiment group and control group use the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and conventional feed to carry out feeding ill milk cow respectively, and the using method of the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is in the part by weight conventional feed according to 7g:480g, feeds continuously 6 days; Control group feeds conventional feed, feeds 6 days continuously; Experimental period is 6 days, each group of ill milk cow body weight is taken respectively before and after experiment, period records recovery from illness situation and the death toll of ill milk cow, calculate cure rate, the average lactation amount of every cow head, average daily ingestion amount and average body condition divide (BCS), and cure time of number and compare, result is as shown in table 1, table 2 and table 3.Wherein, cure: normally, milk is full, and no longer include the phenomenon that appetite die-offs or do not eat, breast is full for breast and nipple, and nipple recovers normal; Invalid: clinical symptoms are not improved.
The result for the treatment of table of comparisons of each experimental group milk cow of table 1
| Group | Sum | Recovery from illness number | Invalid number | Cure rate |
| Embodiment group 1 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 100% |
| Embodiment group 2 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 100% |
| Control group | 60 | 43 | 17 | 71.7% |
Data from table 1: compared with conventional feed, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 has advantage that is evident in efficacy, cheap, that have no side effect in treatment milk cow hypogalactia.
Known by contrast test: compared with conventional feed, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 has toxic and side effect advantage little, evident in efficacy in treatment milk cow hypogalactia, but also can be good at the normal growth ensureing cow mammary gland and other organs of health thereof.
In each experimental group of table 2, the average lactation amount of every cow head, average daily ingestion amount and average body condition divide the result for the treatment of table of comparisons of (BCS)
| Group | Average lactation amount (kg/d) | Average daily ingestion amount (kg/d) | Average body condition divides (BCS) |
| Embodiment group | 25.3±5.43 | 31.9±0.4 | 3.0±0.25 |
| Control group | 18.9±5.43 | 25.9±0.4 | 1.5±0.25 |
Data from table 2: average lactation amount and the average daily ingestion amount of embodiment group all have growth than control group, improve 6.4kg/d and 6kg/d.The average body condition of embodiment group divides (BCS) to make moderate progress relative to control group.
Known by contrast test: compared with conventional feed, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention is in treatment milk cow hypogalactia, there is high, the average daily ingestion amount of average lactation amount also increase, average body condition divides (BCS) also relatively to make moderate progress, breast is full and nipple is normal, milk is full, no longer includes the phenomenon that appetite die-offs or do not eat.
The time comparative example (%) of number of fully recovering afterwards for 6 days treated respectively by table 3 respectively group
| Group | Number of cases | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-6 days |
| Embodiment group | 60 | （59）98.3% | （1）1.7% | （0）0% |
| Control group | 43 | （3）7% | （5）11.6% | （35）81.4% |
Data from table 3: pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, to treatment milk cow hypogalactia, relative to conventional medicament in result for the treatment of, has significant improvement, obviously shortens and treat the course for the treatment of.
Model case:
In January, 2014 Shanxi Hua Xin plant the milk cow of 450 1.5 years old mean aves, nearly in first lactation period, 160 milk cows occur that breast is in various degree tightly little, nipple cripetura, outward appearance is inmature, agalactosis, refusal lactation, the thin deficiency of vital energy of body, or run into hot summer high temperature season milk cow appetite and die-off or the symptom such as not eat.Choose 50 ill milk cows wherein, start to feed and be added with the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 powder, powder is mixed in conventional feed according to 7g:480g weight ratio, feed 6 days, within 2nd day, ill milk cow symptom is obviously improved, within 3rd day, 50 milk cows are all fully recovered, after continuing to feed 4 days, compared with healthy cow, breast and nipple normal, milk is full, and no longer include the phenomenon that appetite die-offs or do not eat, breast is full, nipple recovers normal, compared with healthy cow, average lactation amount height and average daily ingestion amount increase, and average body condition divides (BCS) also relatively to make moderate progress.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a milk cow mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: alfalfa hay, straw, corn stalk, wheat straw, corn silage, sheep's hay, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, corn flour, corn germ cake, cotton dregs, wheat bran, Chinese sorghum, secondary powder, sunflower seeds, DDGS, cotton seed, carrot, beer groove, white wine groove, magnesium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, cod-liver oil, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
2. milk cow mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: alfalfa hay 15-25 weight portion, straw 20-40 weight portion, corn stalk 15-35 weight portion, wheat straw 10-30 weight portion, corn silage 20-70 weight portion, sheep's hay 10-20 weight portion, dregs of beans 10-15 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-15 weight portion, rice bran 12-22 weight portion, corn flour 10-25 weight portion, corn germ cake 10-20 weight portion, cotton dregs 8-10 weight portion, wheat bran 11-21 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 12-24 weight portion, secondary powder 8-10 weight portion, sunflower seeds 7-10 weight portion, DDGS15-25 weight portion, cotton seed 12-22 weight portion, carrot 10-15 weight portion, beer groove 3-5 weight portion, white wine groove 3-5 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 1-3 weight portion, tricalcium phosphate 3-5 weight portion, cod-liver oil 1-5 weight portion, salt 2-3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
3. milk cow mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: alfalfa hay 15-25 weight portion, straw 20-40 weight portion, corn stalk 15-35 weight portion, wheat straw 10-30 weight portion, corn silage 20-70 weight portion, sheep's hay 10-20 weight portion, dregs of beans 10-15 weight portion, dish dregs of rice 10-15 weight portion, rice bran 12-22 weight portion, corn flour 10-25 weight portion, corn germ cake 10-20 weight portion, cotton dregs 8-10 weight portion, wheat bran 11-21 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 12-24 weight portion, secondary powder 8-10 weight portion, sunflower seeds 7-10 weight portion, DDGS15-25 weight portion, cotton seed 12-22 weight portion, carrot 10-15 weight portion, beer groove 3-5 weight portion, white wine groove 3-5 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 1-3 weight portion, tricalcium phosphate 3-5 weight portion, cod-liver oil 1-5 weight portion, salt 2-3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5-7 weight portion.
4. the milk cow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: alfalfa hay 20 weight portion, straw 40 weight portion, corn stalk 35 weight portion, wheat straw 30 weight portion, corn silage 60 weight portion, sheep's hay 15 weight portion, dregs of beans 12 weight portion, the dish dregs of rice 14 weight portion, rice bran 20 weight portion, corn flour 15 weight portion, corn germ cake 10 weight portion, cotton dregs 80 weight portion, wheat bran 21 weight portion, Chinese sorghum 24 weight portion, secondary powder 10 weight portion, sunflower seeds 8 weight portion, DDGS22 weight portion, cotton seed 14 weight portion, carrot 15 weight portion, beer groove 4 weight portion, white wine groove 3 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 2 weight portion, tricalcium phosphate 3 weight portion, cod-liver oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 7 weight portion.
5. the milk cow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, hand ginseng, aleppo avens, dried orange peel, wilsonii, glossy ganoderma, gynostemma pentaphylla, Carum carvi, date, radix pseudostellariae, day lily, Hedge Prinsepia Nut, naringi crenulata, Chinese yam, testiset penis phocae, common canscora herb, rhizoma pancis majoris, tungoiltree root, curcuma zedoary, Semen thlaspis, Chinese blister beetle, hirsute gonostegia herb with root and Cyananthus argernteus marg.
6. the milk cow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: Radix Astragali 10-25 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 12-35 weight portion, hand ginseng 10-22 weight portion, aleppo avens 13-27 weight portion, dried orange peel 10-30 weight portion, wilsonii 10-32 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 15-35 weight portion, gynostemma pentaphylla 14-36 weight portion, Carum carvi 13-31 weight portion, date 10-35 weight portion, radix pseudostellariae 13-34 weight portion, day lily 3-5 weight portion, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 12-22 weight portion, naringi crenulata 13-33 weight portion, Chinese yam 12-32 weight portion, testiset penis phocae 12-36 weight portion, common canscora herb 10-21 weight portion, rhizoma pancis majoris 12-25 weight portion, tungoiltree root 3-5 weight portion, curcuma zedoary 11-31 weight portion, Semen thlaspis 13-32 weight portion, Chinese blister beetle 10-30 weight portion, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 13-36 weight portion and Cyananthus argernteus marg 14-24 weight portion.
7. the milk cow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: the Radix Astragali 20 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 32 weight portion, hand joins 15 weight portions, aleppo avens 25 weight portion, dried orange peel 28 weight portion, wilsonii 25 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 30 weight portion, gynostemma pentaphylla 35 weight portion, Carum carvi 23 weight portion, date 35 weight portion, radix pseudostellariae 33 weight portion, day lily 3 weight portion, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 22 weight portion, naringi crenulata 30 weight portion, Chinese yam 25 weight portion, testiset penis phocae 36 weight portion, common canscora herb 20 weight portion, rhizoma pancis majoris 22 weight portion, tungoiltree root 3 weight portion, curcuma zedoary 31 weight portion, Semen thlaspis 32 weight portion, Chinese blister beetle 20 weight portion, hirsute gonostegia herb with root 36 weight portion and Cyananthus argernteus marg 14 weight portion.
8. the milk cow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
9. the preparation method of the milk cow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take alfalfa hay, straw, corn stalk, wheat straw, corn silage, sheep's hay, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, corn germ cake, cotton dregs, wheat bran, Chinese sorghum, sunflower seeds, DDGS, cotton seed and carrot by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take corn flour, secondary powder, beer groove, white wine groove, magnesium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, cod-liver oil, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
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| CN106036073A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-26 | 山东农业大学 | Feed special for lactating dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN106234780A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106333092A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 广西勤德科技股份有限公司 | Method for producing mineral feed for cattle with sugar mill alcohol liquid waste |
| CN107396889A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-11-28 | 昆明畅旭牧业有限公司 | Put the cultural method of ox in a suitable place to breed in a kind of high and cold mountain area |
| CN108719188A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州务川灿烂鑫铖农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of poultry farming method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105961851A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-09-28 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | Ruminant animal feed |
| CN106036073A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-26 | 山东农业大学 | Feed special for lactating dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN106234780A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106333092A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 广西勤德科技股份有限公司 | Method for producing mineral feed for cattle with sugar mill alcohol liquid waste |
| CN107396889A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-11-28 | 昆明畅旭牧业有限公司 | Put the cultural method of ox in a suitable place to breed in a kind of high and cold mountain area |
| CN108719188A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州务川灿烂鑫铖农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of poultry farming method |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |