CN105325714A - Compound feed for cows and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound feed for cows and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325714A CN105325714A CN201510878176.1A CN201510878176A CN105325714A CN 105325714 A CN105325714 A CN 105325714A CN 201510878176 A CN201510878176 A CN 201510878176A CN 105325714 A CN105325714 A CN 105325714A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses compound feed for cows and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from corn flour, sweet potato vines, wheat straw, bean cakes, straw, black fungi, onions, hawthorns, tomatoes, red dates, back sesame, carrots, peanuts, vitamin premix and trace mineral premix. The preparation method of the compound feed for the cows comprises the following steps of crushing, material batching and pelletizing. The compound feed for the cows and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that due to the fact that traditional Chinese medicine additives which have the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, removing obstruction and expelling a placenta are contained in the feed, the resistance capacity of the cows can be enhanced, and the advantages of being shorter in treatment course, better in treatment effect, free of drug residues, low in cost price and the like are achieved; due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicine additives mutually cooperate and interact with other feed raw materials, not only can postpartum blood stasis type placenta retention of the cows be treated, but also the nutritional requirements of the cows can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder, particularly a kind of ox mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Placenta retension refers to that dam is after fetus of giving birth to, and afterbirth fails to discharge within the physiology time limit of third stage of labor.Occur that the general sick ox of placenta retension does not have constitutional symptom, but appetite and the output of milk decline.When uterus occur relaxing or wound time, can constitutional symptom be there is.Fetal membrane discharge before atresia of cervix, serious hysteritis can be caused and with constitutional symptom.Ox is given birth to and normal time of afterbirth is generally no more than 12h, and in 12-24h, discharge is then thought to discharge slow, discharges not yet in point puerperium 24h, then think mazischesis.
This sick pathogenic factor is more, mainly comprises:
1, postpartum inertia of uterus: feed is simple, lacks calcium, selenium and vitamin A and vitamin E, becomes thin, overfertilization, aged, hypomotility and the dry milk phase too short uterus that can cause slow; Fetus is too much, the bigeminal pregnancy of single tire domestic animal, fetal fluids is too much and fetus is excessive, and all easily secondary dolores postpartum is faint to make uterus overdistension, late abortion and early stage induced labor cause endocrine to control imbalance to childbirth, affect placenta ripening and postpartum uterus normal contraction activity; After difficult labour, uterus muscle fatigue also can shrink unable; Postpartum does not give newborn animal lactation in time, causes oxytocins to discharge not enough, also can affect uterine contractile.
2, placenta hyperemia and oedema: in the progress of labor, abnormal uterine strong contraction or Cord blood are closed and placenta can be caused too soon congested.In this case, in placenta, the surface area of capillary increases, and chorion is embedding to be closed in gland nest, will make gland nest and fine hair generation oedema, is also unfavorable for that the blood in fine hair is discharged on the other hand; Oedema can be extended to fine hair end, and result gland nest pressure can not decline, and between placenta tissue, continuous close connects, not easily separated.
3, placenta inflammation: period of gestation uterus is infected thus endometritis and placentitis occur, and causes connective tissue proliferation, can make fetal placenta and placenta materna stick together; Particularly to feed rotten feed, necrosis between fine hair and gland nest wall can be made in placenta, thus affect placenta and be separated; In production practices, once one routine placenta retension occurs in delivery room, the cow of after this and then giving a birth, especially closes on cow, nearly all placenta retension or metria will occur.If change delivery room, the placenta retension incidence of disease declines rapidly.Consider from epidemiology, once there is certain pathogenic very strong pathogenic microorganism in delivery room, ox genital tract in the process waiting for childbirth can infect, and cause acute metritis, hysteranesis and placenta retension, then secondary becomes placentitis and hysteritis.
Clinical symptoms (1) placenta retension completely: only see that small part afterbirth hangs on outside vaginal orifice, birth canal enters hand inspection and can touch most of afterbirth and be still trapped in vagina and uterus, further inspection can find that afterbirth and endometrium cotyledon are adhered, and fastening part is more.Not by afterbirth discharge person after 24h, afterbirth starts corrupt and foul smelling taste, during clinical examination, birth canal and intrauterine environment temperature high, accumulation has inflammatory products and smelly fetal fluids, have like jelly sample.Sick ox is bended over inflexible tail, constantly exerts duty and does shape of urinating.Body temperature is opened high to more than 39.5 DEG C, anorexia, and drinking-water is normal.The non-discharge person of more than 5d, body temperature is increased to more than 40 DEG C, and appetite is absolutely useless, and constitutional symptom is obvious.(2) part placenta retension: most of afterbirth hangs on outside vaginal orifice, sick ox appetite is normal, and Temperature changing is not obvious.Enter hand inspection, small part afterbirth can be touched and tightly fasten on placenta materna cotyledon or only have pregnant horn item end small part to be bonded on the placenta materna of uterus.It is just nectar that dew falls in afterbirth outside vaginal orifice, after this, starts corruption due to pollution, becomes soft with unclean light grey and spread to intrauterine afterbirth very soon, now constantly flows out the brown secretion of stench in vagina.During part placenta retension, large portion afterbirth comes off, and only has small part to remain on indivedual placenta maternas of cornua uteri, and whether this only comes off complete in inspection, or has pinkish-grey afterbirth block to be just found in the lochia of discharging after 3-4 days.The cow of minority placenta retension, because afterbirth is corrupt, lochia is discharged and is not freely detained in uterus, be convenient to bacterial growth breeding, toxin is absorbed, and causes autointoxication, occurs that the rising of constitutional symptom, body temperature, down in spirits, appetite significantly decline or give up and even can be converted into pyaemia septica absolutely.
Diagnosis
Cultivate ox postpartum and deviate from soil Red allantois chorion from vaginal orifice, there are many cotyledons differed in size on surface, and when postpartum, this fetal membrane did not also come off more than 12 hours, diagnosable is placenta retension.Due to the spread effect of afterbirth, sick ox usually shows hogback and exerts duty.Afterbirth just starts sex change and decomposes within producing one day after, and summer is more easily corrupt.In the process, fetus cotyledon rots to liquefy, and thus fetus fine hair can little by little spin off from parent gland nest.Cervix is not exclusively closed, and discharges dirty red stench liquid from vagina, suffers from discharge rate when ox keeps down more.The blood vessel that liquid includes afterbirth fragment, particularly afterbirth is not perishable, is easy to observe.
When this disease occurs in new producing, dialectical main points, except constitutional symptom, should notice that this disease is normal with vagina in various degree hemorrhage.If companion's heavy vaginal bleeding, can the empty qi exhaustion of hyperamization and fainting.Sometimes colporrhagia is very few, but in uterus, hematocele is a lot of, and pressing belly or uterus, can have a large amount of clot and blood to gush out, can faint equally because of deficiency of blood qi exhaustion.And due to excessive blood loss, blood room is just opened, and deals with improperly, evil poison can be caused and infect, the disease such as postpartum fever, postpartum abdominal pain occurs.
The methods for the treatment of of modern medicine mainly contains drug therapy and operative treatment.Medicinal treatment comprises:
1. when occurring that body temperature raises, birth canal have wound or downright bad time, apply antibiotic and do whole body therapeutic.
2., at the commitment of placenta retension, usually adopt the antibiotic method of intramuscular injection; When occurring that body temperature raises, when birth canal wound or downright bad situation, also according to the order of importance and emergency of clinical symptoms, dose should be increased, or changes intravenous injection into, and coordinate supporting treatment.Particularly to hog, systemic administration treatment placenta retension is absolutely necessary.
3. the ox in one week point puerperium, forbids catheter perfusion, easily causes fornix vaginae and uterine wall perforation.In uterus, throw in tetracycline or other antibiotic, play and prevent corruption, delay the effect of dissolving, wait for afterbirth Self-discharged.Medicine should be rendered between Uterine mucosa and afterbirth.Large domestic animal is offerd medicine 0.5-1g at every turn.
4. use and promote uterotonic medicine, accelerate the discharge of intrauterine contents.Intramuscular injection or hypodermic injection OXT, ox 40-80IU, repeats after 2h once; This kind of preparation should use as early as possible in postpartum, to point puerperium more than 24h or difficult labour secondary atony of uterus person poor effect.
Western medical treatment side effect is large, normal flora in body can be made to reduce, cause Vitamin B deficiency, fungus breeding, occurs the side effects such as dry, pharyngitis, angular stomatitis, glossitis, tongue fur look dark or variable color.
The traditional Chinese medical science is thought and is caused the mechanism of this disease to be empty person because the deficiency of vital energy can not transmit, and real person hinders or congealing cold with blood stasis due to blood stasis, so that placenta retension.Placenta retension is divided into following three types by the traditional Chinese medical science:
Qi-deficiency type: ferritic is weak, the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, or overexertion when producing, or the long and wasting QI-blood of stages of labor, unablely send afterbirth.Main syndromes is after newborn baby, afterbirth for a long time not under, underbelly falling inflation, has enclosed mass, and that presses is hard, and vaginal bleeding volume polychrome is light, or has clot, and god is tired weak, dizzy, palpitation, and complexion an ancient wine vessel made of horn is white, and tongue is light, and tongue is thin, and arteries and veins delays weak.
Blood stasis type: ferritic is weak, Qi dysfunction in blood control, or how melancholy element is, passages through which vital energy circulates loses smooth, the escape of blood from vessels and channels, product all can be caused to create blood and in stasis born of the same parents, afterbirth retardance and not under.Main syndromes is after newborn baby, afterbirth for a long time not under, underbelly pain, has enclosed mass, tenderness, and colporrhagia amount is many, and look dim block, and after under clot, pain subtracts, and tongue purple is dim, or has the purple point of ecchymosis, and tongue is thin, and stringy and hesitant pulse is strong.
Cold-condensing type: ferritic YANG QI deficiency, yin-cold excess, or the cold temperature of lechodochium is inappropriate, and cold-evil attacks born of the same parents, so that qi and blood stagnation, and placenta retension.Main syndromes is after newborn baby, afterbirth for a long time not under, cold and pain in the lower abdomen, has enclosed mass, tenderness, and obtain warm pain and subtract, vaginal bleeding volume is few, and color is dim red, and shape limb of trembling with fear is cold, and complexion is bluish white, and the dim tongue of tongue is white, deep tense pulse.
Chinese traditional treatment blood stasis type ox placenta retension in postpartum not only good effect, and manufacture craft is easy, toxic and side effect is little, and focus of going directly, not easily recurs after healing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of mixed feed of Chinese medicine additive containing being used for the treatment of the placenta retension of ox blood stasis type in postpartum, the Feed Energy containing this Chinese medicine additive is adopted to overcome the various defects of Chinese medicine of the prior art and Western medicine, there is effect that is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, tonneau lower eyelid, can strengthen its resistivity, the course for the treatment of is shorter, and curative effect is better, prolonged application has no drug resistance, drug residue free, cost price is cheap, can effective symptom management.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of ox mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn flour, sweet potato are climing, wheat stalk, soya-bean cake, straw, black fungus, onion, hawthorn, tomato, red date, Semen sesami nigrum, carrot, peanut, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn flour 30-60 weight portion, the climing 20-40 weight portion of sweet potato, wheat stalk 20-30 weight portion, soya-bean cake 30-40 weight portion, straw 20-30 weight portion, black fungus 8-15 weight portion, onion 10-15 weight portion, hawthorn 6-15 weight portion, tomato 8-16 weight portion, red date 7-15 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 5-16 weight portion, carrot 10-20 weight portion, peanut 10-20 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn flour 30-60 weight portion, the climing 20-40 weight portion of sweet potato, wheat stalk 20-30 weight portion, soya-bean cake 30-40 weight portion, straw 20-30 weight portion, black fungus 8-15 weight portion, onion 10-15 weight portion, hawthorn 6-15 weight portion, tomato 8-16 weight portion, red date 7-15 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 5-16 weight portion, carrot 10-20 weight portion, peanut 10-20 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-5 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn flour 50 weight portion, climing 25 weight portions of sweet potato, wheat stalk 22 weight portion, soya-bean cake 31 weight portion, straw 24 weight portion, black fungus 9 weight portion, onion 12 weight portion, hawthorn 7 weight portion, tomato 10 weight portion, red date 8 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 6 weight portion, carrot 18 weight portion, peanut 16 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: Radix Angelicae Sinensis, American Ginseng, the root of herbaceous peony, evans begonia root, salvia chinensis, Dysosma versipellis, the red sage root, shellac, sibirica walking fern herb, evergreen mucuna root and leaf, Herba Lycopi, madder, excrementum pteropi, coriaceous knotweed rhizome, ambrette, cordate houttuynia, Kadsura Root-bark, curcuma zedoary, cogongrass rhizome, tree of heaven ailanthus bark, akebi, play both sides of the street, purslane, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15-25 part, American Ginseng 10-20 part, root of herbaceous peony 15-20 part, evans begonia root 20-25 part, salvia chinensis 15-25 part, Dysosma versipellis 6-10 part, red sage root 8-18 part, shellac 13-17 part, sibirica walking fern herb 15-25 part, evergreen mucuna root and leaf 15-20 part, Herba Lycopi 11-19 part, madder 16-24 part, excrementum pteropi 10-25 part, coriaceous knotweed rhizome 8-10 part, ambrette 12-18 part, cordate houttuynia 13-24 part, Kadsura Root-bark 16-27 part, curcuma zedoary 15-25 part, cogongrass rhizome 15-26 part, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 18-25 part, akebi 10-15 part, play both sides of the street 19-23 part, purslane 10-16 part, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 15-26 part, chingma abutilon seed 10-25 part, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 8-17 part and Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-25 part.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16 parts, American Ginseng 12 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 17 parts, evans begonia root 23 parts, salvia chinensis 18 parts, Dysosma versipellis 7 parts, the red sage root 10 parts, shellac 15 parts, sibirica walking fern herb 19 parts, evergreen mucuna root and leaf 18 parts, Herba Lycopi 16 parts, 21 parts, madder, excrementum pteropi 16 parts, coriaceous knotweed rhizome 9 parts, ambrette 15 parts, cordate houttuynia 19 parts, Kadsura Root-bark 21 parts, curcuma zedoary 16 parts, cogongrass rhizome 24 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 20 parts, akebi 13 parts, play both sides of the street 20 parts, purslane 11 parts, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 17 parts, chingma abutilon seed 19 parts, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 13 parts and 20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
In order to realize goal of the invention better, the present invention also provides a kind of mixed feed being used for the treatment of the placenta retension of ox blood stasis type in postpartum, and it contains Chinese medicine additive, and the preparation method of Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
In order to realize goal of the invention better, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method being used for the treatment of the mixed feed of ox blood stasis type in postpartum placenta retension, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take that sweet potato is climing by ratio of weight and the number of copies, wheat stalk, soya-bean cake, Semen sesami nigrum, straw, black fungus, onion, hawthorn, tomato, red date, carrot, peanut drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, cross 1.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take corn flour, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: feed of the present invention contains and has Chinese medicine additive that is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the effect of tonneau lower eyelid, its resistivity can be strengthened, there is the course for the treatment of shorter, curative effect is better, drug residue free, the advantages such as cost price is cheap, Chinese medicine additive and other feedstuffs cooperatively interact, interact, the placenta retension of ox blood stasis type in postpartum can not only be treated, the nutritional need of ox can also be met.
Detailed description of the invention
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention follows principle that is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, tonneau lower eyelid, provide a kind of feed being used for the treatment of the placenta retension of ox blood stasis type in postpartum, it comprises Chinese medicine additive, and Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: Radix Angelicae Sinensis, American Ginseng, the root of herbaceous peony, evans begonia root, salvia chinensis, Dysosma versipellis, the red sage root, shellac, sibirica walking fern herb, evergreen mucuna root and leaf, Herba Lycopi, madder, excrementum pteropi, coriaceous knotweed rhizome, ambrette, cordate houttuynia, Kadsura Root-bark, curcuma zedoary, cogongrass rhizome, tree of heaven ailanthus bark, akebi, play both sides of the street, purslane, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis and Radix Glycyrrhizae; Preferably, loquat seed, Herba lathyri davidii, the root of three-nerved spicebush, trifoliate orange and buckeye.Wherein, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, American Ginseng, the root of herbaceous peony are enriched blood, tonifying Qi to be to take the photograph blood lower eyelid; Evans begonia root, salvia chinensis, Dysosma versipellis, the red sage root, shellac, sibirica walking fern herb, evergreen mucuna root and leaf, Herba Lycopi, madder, excrementum pteropi are promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; Coriaceous knotweed rhizome, ambrette, cordate houttuynia, Kadsura Root-bark removing toxicity for detumescence; Curcuma zedoary, cogongrass rhizome, tree of heaven ailanthus bark, akebi blood-activating and qi-promoting, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating; Play both sides of the street, purslane, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the capable water of chingma abutilon seed tonneau, lubricious lower eyelid; Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, play both sides of the street, stem pith of the rice-paper plant promoting lactation; Radix Glycyrrhizae is coordinating the drug actions of a prescription again.All medicines share, and gather promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis altogether, the merit of tonneau lower eyelid.Make a general survey of full side, compatibility is rigorous.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: taste is sweet, pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enters liver, the heart, the spleen channel, " Treatise on Febrile Disease with Notes ": " the arteries and veins person house of blood, all blood all belongs to the heart, and all persons of promoting blood circulation must first bushing benefit blood, therefore Zhang Zhongjing is controlled brothers and fainted cold, thready pulse being about to disappear person, by the hardship temperature of Radix Angelicae Sinensis to help painstaking effort." " book on Chinese herbal medicine is newly organized ": " Radix Angelicae Sinensis, taste is sweet pungent, temperature, can rise and can fall, the YIN aspect of YANG, nontoxic.Though there be upper and lower point, enrich blood then one.Enter the heart, spleen, liver three are dirty.But its property is very dynamic, then tonifying Qi in the Qi-tonifying drug entered, then enriches blood in the antianaemics entered, without determining merit also." have to enrich blood and invigorate blood circulation, the effect of menstruction regulating and pain relieving, profit soup defaecation, sallow for the deficiency of blood, dizzy palpitaition, irregular menstruation, through closing the cards such as dysmenorrhoea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, the dry constipation of intestines, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down, ulcer sores.
Evans begonia root: taste acid; Puckery.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, hemostasis, heat-clearing.Control traumatic injury, spit blood, spit blood, dysentery, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding, under band, stranguria with turbid discharge, laryngalgia.
Dysosma versipellis: sweet, bitter is cool.Return lung, Liver Channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.Cure mainly venomous snake bite, traumatic injury; Worm snake bite is controlled in external application, carbuncle sore furuncle, lymphnoditis, mumps, breast cancer.
The red sage root: bitter, is slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel.Stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, activating blood to promote menstruation, clear away heart-fire relieving restlessness.For irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, chest ventral spine pain, hot numbness pain, and sore swells and ache, dysphoria and insomnia; Hepatosplenomegaly, angina pectoris.
Shellac: bitter, cold.Return lung; Liver Channel.Heat-clearing, cool blood, removing toxic substances.Not saturating for macula, postpartum anemic fainting, sore swollen toxin.Sterilization, hemostasis, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.For blood consumptive disease heat, pyogenic infections dislikes sore, and hemostasis is not changed.
Sibirica walking fern herb: be the herb of Aspleniaceae plant walking fern.Light, flat.Thoughts of returning home warp.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; Hemostasis; Removing toxic substances.Main Buerger's disease; Hemiplegia; Uterine hemorrhage; Traumatism and bleeding; Neurodermatitis; The ulcer of lower limb.
Evergreen mucuna root and leaf: sweet, temperature.Return liver; Stomach warp.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dispel rheumatism, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals.Promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation; To enrich blood relaxing muscles and tendons.Main have through uncomfortable; Dysmenorrhoea; Amenorrhoea; Postpartum the deficiency of blood; Anaemia; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Numb limb; Traumatic injury.
Herba Lycopi: bitter, pungent, tepor.Return liver, the spleen channel.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, line water detumescence.For irregular menstruation, through closing, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum blood stasis is suffered from abdominal pain, oedema.
Madder: bitter, cold.Return Liver Channel.Cooling blood and hemostasis; Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.Main blood-head spitting of blood; Spit blood; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Hematuria; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Through closing; Postpartum, stasis blocking was suffered from abdominal pain; Traumatic injury; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Jaundice; Sore carbuncle; Hemorrhoid swell.
Kadsura Root-bark: bitter is flat.Return liver, the spleen channel.Activating blood to promote menstruation, swelling and pain relieving, removing toxic substances.For irregular menstruation, vim and vigour pain, puckery through water-setting.
Curcuma zedoary: pungent, bitter, temperature.Return liver, the spleen channel.Blood is broken in promoting the circulation of qi, and disappear long-pending pain relieving.For Dan lump in the abdomen lump in the abdomen, hemostasis through closing, dyspepsia distending pain; Early cervical carcinoma.
Cogongrass rhizome: sweet, cold.Return lung, stomach, urinary bladder channel.Cooling blood and hemostasis, reducing fever and causing diuresis.Spit blood for blood-head, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hematuria, pyreticosis polydipsia, jaundice, oedema, heat drenches puckery pain; Acute nephritis edema.
Tree of heaven ailanthus bark: pained, cold.The thoughts of returning home, liver, spleen three warp.Control uterine hemorrhage and postpartum haemorrhage, hysteritis, enteritis, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, enterorrhagia, bladder and urinary tract inflammation, gonorrhoea etc., have anti-inflammatory, system is secreted, the merit of hemostasis; Control again the illness of neuralgia and liver, spleen etc.
Akebi: bitter, cool.The thoughts of returning home, small intestine, urinary bladder channel.To feel at ease relieving restlessness, quench the thirst and bring down a fever.Control forgetful, improve visual and auditory acuity, control nasal obstruction; Logical small intestine, lower water, breaks and gathers clot, apocenosis, control sore furuncle, pain relieving, expedite the emergence of lower eyelid, and the moon waits irregular, disease when it is capable, headache and dizziness, thin bad breast knot, and lactogenesis.
Ambrette: micro-sweet; Cold in nature.The thoughts of returning home; Lung channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating; Lactogenesis defaecation.Main hyperpyrexia; Cough with lung heat; Dysentery; Constipation; Postpartum alactation; Fracture; Carbuncle sore abscess; Nameless sores or boils and water inflammation are scalded.
Salvia chinensis: taste is pungent, bitter, cold nature.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating.Cure mainly dysmenorrhoea, under humid tropics, cirrhosis, liver cancer, has blood in stool, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, treating rheumatic ostealgia, fall injure swollen.All herbal medicine, Jiangsu one band is used for controlling hepatitis, facioplegia, mastitis, carbuncle furuncle, the disease such as dysmenorrhoea and ostalgia, and Jiangjin, Sichuan root is steep in wine for oral administration, can regulating menstruation and activating blood, and Guangxi is used for curing rheumatism and sore scabies.Attached side's salvia chinensis is done medicinal, and foresight is in " the deficient beautiful letter of gold " of Zhang Zhongjing, and user was less afterwards.But common effect still recorded by each book.Think that it is the medicine of " liver blood system ", " therefore it is sick to control all blood ".
Coriaceous knotweed rhizome: another name adder-wort, shank king, hornet seven.For the rhizome of polygonaceae plant leather leaf knotweed.(" register planted by Guangxi medicine ") puckery micro-hardship, flat." the practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi newly selects ": " removing toxic substances, convergence, myogenic.Control venomous snake bite, burn, dysentery, diarrhoea." " register planted by Guangxi medicine ": " and heat-clearing. convergence, go to amass, postpartum enriches blood.Control stomach damp and hot, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, aphthous stomatitis, carbuncle swells, hemorrhoid, burn." coriaceous knotweed rhizome mainly contains clearing heat and detoxicating, movable blood soft hard, goes long-pending only dysentery, convergence myogenic, antidote against snake bite.
Chingma abutilon seed: sweet, cold; Enter intestine and small intestine, urinary bladder channel.Row neatly intestines, logical breast, clearing away heat and eliminating pus.Control constipation and anuresis, gonorrhoea, oedema, women's galactostasis, mastosis.
Purslane: cold in nature, the sweet acid of taste; Enter the heart, liver, spleen, large intestine channel.Compendium of Material Medica: " loose blood detumescence, sharp intestines habitual abortion, detoxifies treating stranguria, abnormal sweating after managing property." " Kaibao Bencao ": not " clothes not white all the year round.Control carbuncle sore, kill parasites.Raw juice of smashing takes, and when disliking thing under profit, goes white worm." function is clearing heat and detoxicating, Li Shui dries, and loose blood detumescence, dust-collection sterilization, anti-inflammatory analgetic, stop blooding cool blood.Cure mainly dysentery, enteritis, ephritis, postpartum, uterine hemorrhage, had blood in stool, the illnesss such as mastitis.Loose blood detumescence, sharp intestines habitual abortion, detoxifies treating stranguria, abnormal sweating after managing property.
Bush: sweet, salty, pungent, cool; The heart, liver, stomach, the spleen channel." Japan hanako materia medica ": " control married woman's vim and vigour pain in the chest and abdomen, the moon waits uncomfortable and straw mat labor.Apocenosis pain relieving, subduing inflammation flutters damage hemostasis, woman's aphonia, and blood is kept silent, and dysentery is rear point shoot also." promoting blood circulation, detumescence ding-tong.As married woman's amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum stasis blocking pain in the chest and abdomen, postpartum anemic fainting, carbuncle swell, traumatic injury, lockjaw.
Excrementum pteropi: sweet, temperature.Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, fries charcoal hemostasis.Have a pain for trusted subordinate's extravasated blood, dysmenorrhoea, blood stasis through closing, postpartum abdominalgia with blood stasis; Fry charcoal and control metrostaxis; Traumatic injury is controlled in external application, snake, insect bite wound.It is logical that excrementum pteropi hardship lets out temperature, and " tonneau gaseous pulse ", " general rule is not bitterly." therefore " Bencao Jingshu " calls it, and " stasis passages through which vital energy circulates, gas must not be gone, and attacks the cards such as sharp pain, must use." application time, can take by single, as " chicken peak Prescriptions for Universal Relief ", to control soldier cruelly pained, can not the person of bearing, and is end by this product, under hot wine or vinegar soup.If with cattail pollen mutual reinforcement between and use, control the pained and lochiostasis of stasis, few abdomen is had a pain, and its benefit is evident, as " through efficacious prescriptions " Shixiao San.If to hold concurrently the corydalis tuber of blood-activating and qi-promoting, myrrh and the same use of native copper with merit, to control stagnation of QI and blood, gastral cavity pain is as thorn person, and the effect of benefit increasing stagnation resolvation promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, as " Medicine Comprehended " hand is picked up loose.Recent Chang Youyong this product join invigorate blood circulation, promoting the circulation of qi, the product that activate yang, the person that controls coronary disease and angina pectoris, also has good result.For all cards of metrostaxis.Excrementum pteropi is fried by the effect having hemostasis, and without staying the fraud of the stasis of blood, hemorrhage folder stasis of blood person with it, especially can removing blood stasis and hemostasis, can take orally by single.Controlling all medicines of metrorrhagia can not the person of stopping, and fries that to make cigarette be to the greatest extent end with excrementum pteropi, and heat wine " can remove Gu Shengxin " under adjusting.
The root of herbaceous peony: bitter, acid, cold nature, enters liver, the spleen channel, joint venture of nourishing blood, easing the affected liver to relieve pain, the effect of suppressing liver-YANG, is mainly used in deficiecny of liver-YIN, swollen, the dizzy tinnitus of headache brain of liver-yang hyperactivity, irritable; Deficiency of liver-blood, battalion defends the irregular menstruation of inanition, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis; The dysmenorrhoea of the empty stasis dampness of liver; Disharmony between ying and wei, the cloudy outer spontaneous sweating got over of battalion; The gastral cavity abdomen pain over the hypochondriac region of stagnation of liver qi, rushes down dysentery stomachache; Deficiency and exhaustion of liver-YIN, passages through which vital energy circulates loses the card such as carpopedal spasm pain of supporting, and Paeoniflorin has antibacterial, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, increase coronary flow, improves the effect of myocardial nutritional flow, hemangiectasis, antagonism acute myocardial ischemia, Antiaggregating activity on platelet, calmness, analgesia, spasmolysis, antiulcer, adjustment blood sugar.There are antithrombus formation and hepatoprotective effect, have inhibitory action to shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, blood dissolubility streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus.
The stem pith of the rice-paper plant: taste is sweet, light, cold nature; Enter lung, stomach warp." Japan hanako materia medica ": " improving eyesight, brings down a fever, and expedites the emergence of, lower eyelid, lactogenesis." " Changsha medicine solution ": " stimulate the menstrual flow and close, treat jaundice, disappear ulcer, and sharp nose carbuncle, except vexed." clear snobbish water, logical breast.The puckery pain of main stranguria, difficult urination, oedema, jaundice, damp-warm diseases, scanty drak urine, breast was few, through closing, under band postpartum.Red for damp-warm syndrome urine, the puckery pain of gonorrhoea, oedema oliguria, agalactia.
American Ginseng: sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold in nature.Energy tonifying Qi, yin-nourishing, relieves inflammation or internal heat.Panaxoside, a small amount of volatile oil, carbohydrate, amino acid, inorganic elements etc. is planted containing more than ten.Excitement and the suppression of central nervous system can be regulated, to suppress comparatively to give prominence to; Energy antifatigue, anti anoxia, enhancing body adaptive capacity; There is anti-arrhythmia, resist myocardial ischemia, strengthen the effect of myocardial contractive power; There is the effect promoting cortex hormone of aadrenaline secretion; Energy enhanced machine body immunity function; There are antidiuresis and anastalsis.Saponin in American Ginseng effectively can strengthen nervous centralis, reach with all worries set aside with fixed attention, the effect such as dispelling fatigue, enhancing memory, be applicable to insomnia, agitation, be losing one's memory and the symptom such as senile dementia.
Cordate houttuynia: pungent, is slightly cold.Return lung channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For lung carbuncle pyemesis, phlegm heat panting is coughed, hot dysentery, and heat is drenched, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Play both sides of the street: bitter, flat; Return liver, kidney channel." detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road ": " maple fruit, tree is like white poplar, and inner circle, as honeycomb, namely plays both sides of the street.The large acupoints of twelve meridians that can pass through of its property, therefore " the lifesaving sea of bitterness " harnesses the river, swelling is with it, can search by Fu Shuiye with it." " modern Practical Chinese medicinal ": " ashing is outer for skin exudative dermatitis, anal fistula etc., has convergence, anti-inflammatory, disinfective action." dispelling, collateral-activating, Li Shui stimulates the menstrual flow.For joint pain, numbness contracture, oedema turgor, breast is few through closing.Play both sides of the street the property of tool tonneau, pain relieving during function promoting the circulation of qi is wide, clinically for abdominal distention, the disease such as not well of defecating, can be equal to use with the banksia rose, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Fructus Aurantii.This product has again effect of inducing diuresis for removing edema, for oedema, can with the compatibilities such as fuling peel, the root bark of white mulberry, waxgourd peel.
Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis: bitter is salty, cold; Enter stomach, large intestine channel.Shennong's Herbal: " Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis bitter is salty-cold.Main skin heat, evil wound, subcutaneous ulcer hemorrhoid, lower milk ... one wild blue.Raw mountain valley." " Bencao Jingshu ": " and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, hardship can be let out down, the soft heavily fortified point of salty energy, cold can heat extraction, the cold and medicine of tonneau is also.Therefore main skin heat, dislike sore subcutaneous ulcer hemorrhoid, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, lower milk." clearing heat and detoxicating, apocenosis is subsided a swelling, and disappear carbuncle, lactogenesis, and relaxing muscles and tendons is promoted blood circulation.Swell and ache for acute mastitis, ulcer carbuncle on the back, scrofula sore, alactation, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction, arthralgia, toxic-heat and blood stasis, hemorrhoid hemorrhage.Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis water logging agent, is had inhibitory action in various degree to permitting the dermatophyte such as blue achorion, star-shaped nocardia in vitro.Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis can be used for again various tumour clinically.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: nature and flavor are sweet, flat.Enter spleen, stomach, lung channel." herbal classic " is said: " main the five internal organs six mansion fever and chills perverse trend, hard muscles and bones, longue meat, times power, metal-inflicted wound swells, removing toxic substances "." property of medicine opinion " is said: " crymodynia in main abdomen, controls frightened epilepsy, except distention and fullness in the abdomen; Help the five internal organs; Make all medicines poison; Support kidney qi internal injury, make impotence; Housewife's human blood drop pain in the back; Empty and how heat; Add and with it ".Can beneficial gas bowl spares, relieving spasm to stop pain, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, purging intense heat and detonicating, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.Main burnout food is few, flesh thin Huang, palpitation, stomachache loose stool, and the anxious pain of four limbs contraction, hysteria, cough and asthma, abscess of throat, carbuncle sore swells and ache, and medicine, food poisoning.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.Western modern medicine haircut is existing, and Radix Glycyrrhizae agent has the function of anti-inflammatory and the reflection of resistance state, therefore in doctor trained in Western medicine clinically mainly as moderator.Relieving cough, eliminates the phlegm, treatment pharyngalgia laryngitis; Radix Glycyrrhizae or enoxolone have the effect of desoxycortone class, have good effects to chronic adrenocortical hypofunction; Glycyrrhiza preparation can promote stomach mucus to be formed and secretion, extends the epithelial cell life-span, has anti-inflammatory activity, be usually used in the treatment of chronic ulcer and duodenal ulcer; The flavones of Radix Glycyrrhizae has anti-inflammatory, spasmolysis and antiacid effect; Radix Glycyrrhizae is also one of primary raw material of jintan.
Loquat seed: bitter; Flat.Return kidney channel.Preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing; Soothing the liver promoting the circulation of qi; Inducing diuresis for removing edema.Main coughing with a lot of sputum; Hernia; Oedema; Scrofula.
Herba lathyri davidii: pungent; Temperature.Return Liver Channel.Dispersing stagnated hepatoqi; Menstruction regulating and pain relieving.Main dysmenorrhoea; Have through uncomfortable.Cure mainly endometritis and dysmenorrhoea.
The root of three-nerved spicebush: pungent, temperature.Return lung, spleen, kidney, urinary bladder channel.Pleasant pain relieving, warming kidney for dispelling cold.For chest and abdomen swelling and pain, the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction breathes heavily urgency, deficiency-cold in the urinary bladder, enuresis frequent micturition, hernia, dysmenorrhoea.Trifoliate orange: pungent, bitter, temperature.Return liver, stomach warp.Soothing the liver, and stomach, regulate the flow of vital energy, pain relieving.Control fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen, stomachache, hernia, testis swelling, tuberculosis of breast, metroptosis, traumatic injury; Relieving alcoholism.
Trifoliate orange: pungent, bitter, temperature.Liver; Stomach warp.Soothing liver and harmonizing stomach; Regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain; Long-pendingization that disappear is stagnant.Main fullness in chest and hypochondrium; Abdominal distention; Breast lumps; Hernia pain; Testiclar gall; Traumatic injury; Dyspepsia; Constipation; The prolapse of uterus.
Buckeye: this product is the dry mature seed of Hippocastanaceae plant horse chestnut, Zhejiang Buckeye or Aesculus.Sweet, temperature.Return liver, stomach warp.Regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, and stomach and alleviating pain.Vexed for chest abdominal distension, gastral cavity pain.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive
Get Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16 weight portion, American Ginseng 12 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 17 weight portion, evans begonia root 23 weight portion, salvia chinensis 18 weight portion, Dysosma versipellis 7 weight portion, the red sage root 10 weight portion, shellac 15 weight portion, sibirica walking fern herb 19 weight portion, evergreen mucuna root and leaf 18 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 16 weight portion, madder 21 weight portion, excrementum pteropi 16 weight portion, coriaceous knotweed rhizome 9 weight portion, ambrette 15 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 19 weight portion, Kadsura Root-bark 21 weight portion, curcuma zedoary 16 weight portion, cogongrass rhizome 24 weight portion, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 20 weight portion, akebi 13 weight portion, play both sides of the street 20 weight portions, purslane 11 weight portion, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 17 weight portion, chingma abutilon seed 19 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 13 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20 weight portion.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 times is the ethanol of 85%, adds hot reflux 1 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 times to be again the ethanol of 85%, to add hot reflux 2 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Embodiment 2 feed
Embodiments provide a kind of feed being used for the treatment of the placenta retension of ox blood stasis type in postpartum, in feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn flour 50 weight portion, climing 25 weight portions of sweet potato, wheat stalk 22 weight portion, soya-bean cake 31 weight portion, straw 24 weight portion, black fungus 9 weight portion, onion 12 weight portion, hawthorn 7 weight portion, tomato 10 weight portion, red date 8 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 6 weight portion, carrot 18 weight portion, peanut 16 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion; Wherein Chinese medicine additive is the Chinese medicine additive powder of embodiment 1.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take that sweet potato is climing by ratio of weight and the number of copies, wheat stalk, Semen sesami nigrum, soya-bean cake, straw, black fungus, onion, hawthorn, tomato, red date, carrot, peanut drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, cross 1.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take corn flour, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 40s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The toxicity test of medicated premix:
1, trial drug
Choose Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16g, American Ginseng 12g, root of herbaceous peony 17g, evans begonia root 23g, salvia chinensis 18g, Dysosma versipellis 7g, red sage root 10g, shellac 15g, sibirica walking fern herb 19g, evergreen mucuna root and leaf 18g, Herba Lycopi 16g, madder 21g, excrementum pteropi 16g, coriaceous knotweed rhizome 9g, ambrette 15g, cordate houttuynia 19g, Kadsura Root-bark 21g, curcuma zedoary 16g, cogongrass rhizome 24g, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 20g, akebi 13g, the 20g that plays both sides of the street, purslane 11g, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 17g, chingma abutilon seed 19g, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 13g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g to mix, be ground into powder; Added by acquisition powder in 1400g cold water and soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue; Again add in 1400g cold water by filtering the filter residue obtained, with slow fire boiling 3 times, each decoction 1 hour, filters and merges filtered fluid, obtaining the second filtrate; Merge twice filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain decoction, the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.
2, test method: select SD rat, give the decoction of the medicated premix of the present invention of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: medicated premix of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of pharmaceutical preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Contrast test
Zaozhuang, Shandong veterinary station, in September ,-2014 in January, 2012, see and treat patients 95 and suffer from ox, these suffer from oxen all after fetus of giving birth to more than 12h find symptom: sick ox is bended over inflexible tail, and constantly exert duty and do shape of urinating, some body temperature is increased to more than 39.5 DEG C, anorexia, down in spirits, appetite significantly declines, and constantly flows out the brown secretion of stench in vagina; Suffer from ox underbelly and have enclosed mass, tenderness, colporrhagia amount is many, and look dim block, and tongue purple is dim, and tongue is thin, is diagnosed as and suffers from blood stasis type ox placenta retension in postpartum disease.
Choose 30 ill oxen and be divided into two groups at random, be respectively embodiment group and control group, the ill ox of two groups all without significant difference, has comparativity in body weight, the state of an illness etc.Embodiment group and control group use the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and conventional feed to feed ill ox respectively.Wherein, control group also needs to carry out the liquor potassic permanganate washing vagina that conventional therapy first uses 1 ‰, penicillin 4,500,000 IU, terramycin 2,500,000 IU is injected again in uterus, medicine should be put between endometrium and afterbirth, discharge for accelerating afterbirth, available diethylstilbestrol 10mg, pituitrin 100IU uterotonics, once a day.Wherein, recovery from illness: afterbirth is discharged completely, spirit is normal, normal diet; Invalid: clinical symptoms are not improved and even increased the weight of or death.Result is as shown in table 1.
The result for the treatment of table of comparisons of table 1 liang experimental group ox
| Group | Sum | Recovery from illness number | Invalid number | Cure rate |
| Embodiment group | 15 | 15 | 0 | 100% |
| Control group | 15 | 13 | 2 | 86.7% |
Data from table 1: compared with conventional medicament, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 has advantage that is evident in efficacy, cheap, that have no side effect in the placenta retension for the treatment of ox blood stasis type in postpartum.
Model case
In November, 2012,8 years old cow placenta retension in postpartum that vaccary, Feicheng, Tai'an is raised.This ox is given a birth 18h, and poor appetite, down in spirits, afterbirth is not discharged.Check: suffer from ox spirit depressed, see that the afterbirth about a chi falls in outside vaginal orifice, underbelly has enclosed mass tenderness, and colporrhagia amount is many, and look dim block, and tongue purple is dim, and tongue is thin, be diagnosed as and suffer from ox blood stasis type in postpartum placenta retension disease.The feed of the embodiment of the present invention of feeding immediately 2.Latter 4 hours afterbirths of feeding are discharged, and spirit is normal, and symptom is fully recovered.Follow up a case by regular visits to 2 years, giving a birth period, all are normal.
In December, 2012, vaccary, Jining of Shandong Province Xuecheng District finds that dam is after fetus of giving birth to is more than 26h, and sick ox is bended over inflexible tail, constantly exerts duty and does shape of urinating, body temperature is increased to more than 39.5 DEG C, then occur down in spirits, check: the brown secretion constantly flowing out stench in vagina, colporrhagia amount is many, look dim block, tongue purple is dim, and tongue is thin, is diagnosed as and suffers from ox blood stasis type in postpartum placenta retension disease.The feed of the embodiment of the present invention of feeding immediately 2.After feeding 4 hours, sick cow placenta is all discharged, and spirit is normal, and symptom is obviously improved, recovery from illness.Follow up a case by regular visits to 2 years, giving a birth period, all are normal.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an ox mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn flour, sweet potato are climing, wheat stalk, soya-bean cake, straw, black fungus, onion, hawthorn, tomato, red date, Semen sesami nigrum, carrot, peanut, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
2. ox mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn flour 30-60 weight portion, the climing 20-40 weight portion of sweet potato, wheat stalk 20-30 weight portion, soya-bean cake 30-40 weight portion, straw 20-30 weight portion, black fungus 8-15 weight portion, onion 10-15 weight portion, hawthorn 6-15 weight portion, tomato 8-16 weight portion, red date 7-15 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 5-16 weight portion, carrot 10-20 weight portion, peanut 10-20 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
3. ox mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn flour 30-60 weight portion, the climing 20-40 weight portion of sweet potato, wheat stalk 20-30 weight portion, soya-bean cake 30-40 weight portion, straw 20-30 weight portion, black fungus 8-15 weight portion, onion 10-15 weight portion, hawthorn 6-15 weight portion, tomato 8-16 weight portion, red date 7-15 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 5-16 weight portion, carrot 10-20 weight portion, peanut 10-20 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-5 weight portion.
4. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn flour 50 weight portion, climing 25 weight portions of sweet potato, wheat stalk 22 weight portion, soya-bean cake 31 weight portion, straw 24 weight portion, black fungus 9 weight portion, onion 12 weight portion, hawthorn 7 weight portion, tomato 10 weight portion, red date 8 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 6 weight portion, carrot 18 weight portion, peanut 16 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
5. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: Radix Angelicae Sinensis, American Ginseng, the root of herbaceous peony, evans begonia root, salvia chinensis, Dysosma versipellis, the red sage root, shellac, sibirica walking fern herb, evergreen mucuna root and leaf, Herba Lycopi, madder, excrementum pteropi, coriaceous knotweed rhizome, ambrette, cordate houttuynia, Kadsura Root-bark, curcuma zedoary, cogongrass rhizome, tree of heaven ailanthus bark, akebi, play both sides of the street, purslane, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
6. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15-25 part, American Ginseng 10-20 part, root of herbaceous peony 15-20 part, evans begonia root 20-25 part, salvia chinensis 15-25 part, Dysosma versipellis 6-10 part, red sage root 8-18 part, shellac 13-17 part, sibirica walking fern herb 15-25 part, evergreen mucuna root and leaf 15-20 part, Herba Lycopi 11-19 part, madder 16-24 part, excrementum pteropi 10-25 part, coriaceous knotweed rhizome 8-10 part, ambrette 12-18 part, cordate houttuynia 13-24 part, Kadsura Root-bark 16-27 part, curcuma zedoary 15-25 part, cogongrass rhizome 15-26 part, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 18-25 part, akebi 10-15 part, play both sides of the street 19-23 part, purslane 10-16 part, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 15-26 part, chingma abutilon seed 10-25 part, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 8-17 part and Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-25 part.
7. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16 weight portion, American Ginseng 12 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 17 weight portion, evans begonia root 23 weight portion, salvia chinensis 18 weight portion, Dysosma versipellis 7 weight portion, the red sage root 10 weight portion, shellac 15 weight portion, sibirica walking fern herb 19 weight portion, evergreen mucuna root and leaf 18 weight portion, Herba Lycopi 16 weight portion, madder 21 weight portion, excrementum pteropi 16 weight portion, coriaceous knotweed rhizome 9 weight portion, ambrette 15 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 19 weight portion, Kadsura Root-bark 21 weight portion, curcuma zedoary 16 weight portion, cogongrass rhizome 24 weight portion, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 20 weight portion, akebi 13 weight portion, play both sides of the street 20 weight portions, purslane 11 weight portion, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 17 weight portion, chingma abutilon seed 19 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 13 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 20 weight portion.
8. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
9. the preparation method of the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take that sweet potato is climing by ratio of weight and the number of copies, wheat stalk, Semen sesami nigrum, soya-bean cake, straw, black fungus, onion, hawthorn, tomato, red date, carrot, peanut drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, cross 1.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take corn flour, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746914A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-07-13 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for fattening beef cattle |
| CN105994982A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 刘刚 | Silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN108041294A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 高宗保 | Feed of stable breeding ox and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824455A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Cattle formula feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104824452A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 | Cattle formula feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104855735A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed used for cows postpartum and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824455A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Cattle formula feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104824452A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 | Cattle formula feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104855735A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed used for cows postpartum and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746914A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-07-13 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for fattening beef cattle |
| CN105994982A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 刘刚 | Silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN108041294A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 高宗保 | Feed of stable breeding ox and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |