CN103141682B - A compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite duck feed containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The composite duck feed is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of corn powder, 20-30 parts of peanut meal, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of shrimp bran, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5-10 parts of gypsum powder, 3-5 parts of Chinese fevervine herb and root, 3-5 parts of rhizoma phragmitis, 3-5 parts of fructus arctii, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaves, 3-5 parts of eupatorium, 3-5 parts of alpinia katsumadai, 3-5 parts of semen raphani, 3-5 parts of common curculigo rhizome, 3-5 parts of flos sophorae, 3-5 parts of radix bupleuri and 3-5 parts of lotus leaves. The composite duck feed containing the Chinese medicinal herbs provided by the invention has multiple actions of improving the disease resistance, the growth speed and improving the meat quality of ducks, and is high in safety coefficient and free of negative effect on human health; and the raw materials cheap and easily available, and thus the production cost of the feed is greatly reduced.

Description

A compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine

technical field

The invention relates to a compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, which belongs to the field of feed.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the concept of diet is gradually changing from full to good. The meat quality of duck meat is delicious, and it has become one of the most popular foods on people's tables, and the breeding scale of ducks is also increasing. In order to prevent ducks from being infected with diseases at different growth stages and to promote the rapid growth of ducks, farmers generally add antibiotics and synthetic growth-promoting agents to the feed of ducks at all stages. However, the antibiotic drugs added in the feed can lead to the emergence of drug-resistant strains, ducks have drug resistance, and bring difficulties to the prevention and treatment of diseases; at the same time, problems such as drug residues will also affect people's health. With the improvement of people's living standards and the emphasis on food safety, it is an urgent task to develop new feed to replace antibiotics to solve the problem of drug residues in livestock and poultry. At present, the study of antibiotic-free feed has become a hot research topic. the

Contents of the invention

The invention provides a compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine without antibiotics, which is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of peanut meal, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of shrimp bran, and 5-30 parts of fish meal. 10 parts, 5~10 parts of rapeseed meal, 5~10 parts of gypsum powder, 3~5 parts of chicken dung vine, 3~5 parts of reed root, 3~5 parts of burdock fruit, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaves, 3~5 parts of perrin 5 parts, 3~5 parts of cardamom, 3~5 parts of radish seed, 3~5 parts of curculigo, 3~5 parts of Sophora japonica, 3~5 parts of Bupleurum, 3~5 parts of lotus leaf;

Preparation:

1) Grinding corn flour, peanut meal, wheat bran, shrimp bran, fish meal, rapeseed meal and gypsum into 100-150 mesh fine powder according to the formula ratio;

2) According to the proportion of the formula, mix and pulverize chicken dung vine, reed root, burdock seed, mulberry leaf, perrin, cardamom, radish seed, curculigo, Sophora japonica, Bupleurum and lotus leaf into 100-150 mesh fine powder;

3) The prepared fine powder is pulverized twice and mixed evenly to obtain the finished product.

A method for using the compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is as follows: the finished feed product is mixed evenly with water to form a thin paste, and all ducks can eat it.

Preferably, a compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of peanut meal, 25 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of shrimp bran, 7 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of rapeseed meal 7 parts of gypsum powder, 4 parts of gallinaceous vine, 4 parts of reed root, 4 parts of burdock seed, 4 parts of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of perrin, 4 parts of cardamom, 4 parts of radish seed, 4 parts of curculigo, 4 parts of Sophora japonica 4 parts, 4 parts of Bupleurum, and 4 parts of lotus leaf.

The present invention's used raw material nutritive value and its function are as follows:

Corn Flour: Corn is flat in nature, sweet and light in taste, beneficial to the lungs and heart, invigorating the spleen and appetizing. In every 100 grams of corn flour, energy is 340 kcal; protein 8 grams; fat 4.5 grams; carbohydrates 73.1 grams; dietary fiber 6.2 grams; thiamine 0.34 mg; riboflavin 0.06 mg; niacin 3 mg; vitamin E6. 89mg; Calcium 12mg; Phosphorus 187mg; Potassium 276mg; Sodium 0.5mg; Magnesium 111mg; Iron 1.3mg; Zinc 1.22mg; Selenium 1.58mg; Copper 0.23mg; Manganese 0.4mg.

Peanut meal: the product obtained by extracting oil from peanut kernels. Usually, peanut meal is divided into primary meal and secondary meal. The primary meal refers to the peanut dregs left after the first pressing, and the second meal refers to the peanut dregs that have been pressed twice. Peanut meal is rich in vegetable protein and has a good taste, so it is more suitable for use in aquatic feed for poultry and livestock.

Wheat bran: wheat bran, that is, wheat bran, a by-product of wheat processing flour, wheat yellow, flake or powder. Rich in cellulose and vitamins, the main uses are food, medicine, feed raw materials, wine making, etc. The B vitamins contained in wheat husks perform many functions in the body, and are also indispensable nutrients in the normal metabolism of food.

Shrimp bran: Shrimp bran is the shell of sea shrimp, rich in chitin (chitin), protein, dha, epa, choline, phospholipids, cholesterol, astaxanthin, astaxanthin, phosphorus, calcium, Iron, manganese, zinc, copper and other beneficial elements. The protein, choline, phospholipid, and cholesterol in shrimp bran are mainly concentrated in the head cavity, chelicerae, and legs. They are indispensable substances for animals and can improve animal fat metabolism and immunity. In addition, the abundant active calcium contained in shrimp shells is easily absorbed and utilized by livestock and poultry. Therefore, it can be said that shrimp bran is a feed material with high utilization value.

Fishmeal: It is a high-protein feed that uses one or more kinds of fish as raw materials, after oil removal, dehydration, and crushing. For pigs, chickens and cattle and other animal feed, these feeds need to contain high quality protein, especially young pigs and chickens. Because young animals are in a period of vigorous growth, the demand for protein and the proportion of amino acids in protein is relatively large. Fishmeal is used as animal protein, and the proportion of amino acids in it is closest to the amino acids required by animals.

Rapeseed meal: the by-product of rapeseed oil extraction, the crude protein content should be above 32%, and the crude fiber content should be below 12%. The crude protein content of rapeseed meal is about 36%, the amino acid composition is relatively balanced, the content of sulfur-containing amino acids is high, the content of methionine and lysine is also high, but lower than that of soybean meal, and the content of arginine is low.

Gypsum powder: relieving muscles and clearing away heat, relieving restlessness and quenching thirst, clearing away heat and detoxification, purging fire, gypsum for treating febrile disease with persistent fever, distraction, delirium, madness, thirst and dry throat, lung heat and shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating due to heatstroke, stomach fire Headache, toothache, excessive heat and toxin, spots and rashes, aphtha of the mouth and tongue. Calcined compress promotes granulation and suppresses sores. External treatment of carbuncle sores, ulcers and ulcers, and burns caused by soup and fire.

Gallus chinensis: sweet, sour; neutral in nature. Guixin; Liver; Spleen; Kidney Channel. Functions and indications: expelling wind and dampness; digestion and accumulation; detoxification and swelling; promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. Indications for rheumatic arthralgia, food accumulation and abdominal distension, infantile malnutrition, diarrhea, dysentery, heat stroke, jaundice, hepatitis, hepatosplenomegaly, cough, scrofula, intestinal fistula, unknown swelling and poison, wet and swollen feet, scalding, eczema, dermatitis ; bruises; sting of snakes and scorpions. Antibacterial effect: 0.5g/ml Jishiteng decoction has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella fuschiella in vitro, and the extract also has antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Reed rhizome: "Lei Gong Pao Shao Lun": After harvesting, remove the joints and turn red and yellow, and file it finely. Currently, the original medicinal materials are taken, impurities and fibrous roots are removed, washed, slightly moistened, cut into sections, and dried. Store in a dry container in a ventilated and dry place to prevent mildew and moth. The fresh reed root is buried in wet sand to prevent drying. Meridian distribution of property and flavor: sweet, cold. Return lung, stomach warp. Efficacy: clearing heat and purging fire, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, eliminating restlessness, relieving vomiting, diuretic. For febrile disease polydipsia, vomiting due to stomach heat, cough due to lung heat, pulmonary abscess and vomiting of pus, hot stranguria and astringent pain.

Arctium: also known as Dalizi and Shunianzi, it is the fruit of the burdock plant of Compositae. It is collected in batches from August to September every year when the fruit is ripe. Used as medicine. It is cool in nature, bitter in taste, enters the lung and stomach meridians, has the effects of dispelling wind-heat, clearing the lung and clearing rash, reducing swelling and detoxification, and is used to treat cough due to wind-heat, sore throat, opaque macule, itching of rubella, carbuncle For diseases such as swollen sores, it is an essential medicine for dispelling wind, removing heat and detoxifying. In the market, the fruit of the same family plant, thistle, is used to pretend to be genuine burdock, so pay attention to identification when using it.

Mulberry leaf: used for anemopyretic cold, headache and cough. This product is sweet and cold, light and clear, good at dispersing wind and heat, and can clear lung and relieve cough. Chrysanthemum, forsythia, and almonds are equally used, such as mulberry apricot soup. For dry cough due to lung heat. This product is bitter and cold to clear away lung heat, sweet and cold to benefit yin, cool and moisten lung dryness, so it can be used for dryness and heat injury to the lungs, dry cough and less phlegm. For mild cases, it can be used with almonds, sand ginseng, Fritillaria, such as Sangxing Decoction; for severe cases, it can be used with Gypsum, Ophiopogon japonicus, and donkey-hide gelatin are equally used, such as Qingzao Jiufei Decoction. For liver yang dizziness, conjunctival congestion and fainting. This product is bitter and cold, and enters the liver meridian, and has the effect of calming and lowering liver yang, so it can be used to treat hyperactivity of liver yang, headache and dizziness. It can clear liver-fire, benefit yin, cool blood and improve eyesight, so it can be used with chrysanthemum, Prunella vulgaris, plantain seed, etc. to clear liver-fire and improve eyesight. Demonstration; combined with black sesame seeds that nourish essence and blood, that is, Sangma pills, it can also be used for deficiency syndromes of liver yin deficiency and dim eyesight.

Peilan: used for dampness blocking the spleen and stomach, fullness in the abdomen, early onset of dampness and temperature, and sweet and greasy mouth. Peilan has a fragrant smell and is good at dispelling dampness and awakening the spleen. Its efficacy is similar to that of Huoxiang. It is often used in conjunction with each other in the treatment of dampness obstructing the spleen and stomach. This product has a delicate smell and is calm and not warm in nature, so it is also an important medicine for treating damp-warm diseases. In addition, it is also suitable for damp-heat internal resistance, sweet and greasy mouth, excessive salivation, and rancid breath. For heat-damp syndrome. Peilan can wake up summer heat and remove dampness. It is used for internal accumulation, chills, fever, dizziness, chest tightness, stomach dullness, etc. It is often used together with Huoxiang, Magnolia officinalis, and lotus leaves. After the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the weather becomes hotter and more insects breed, and plagues (infectious diseases) are prone to occur. There is a folk proverb "Dragon Boat Festival, the weather is hot; the five poisons are awakened, and there is no peace". main content. Peilan has a fragrant smell, can radiate pungent, and can remove filth, so it has the effect of dispelling dampness and relieving heat. It can be used to treat exogenous heat-dampness or dampness at the beginning. Symptoms are fever without sweating, chest tightness and abdominal fullness. It is also suitable for people with dampness and heat in the spleen meridian (sweet and greasy mouth, excessive salivation, rancid breath). the

Cardamom: Cardamom is the ripe seed mass of the plant Cardamom in the ginger family. Cardamom grass is a perennial herb that grows in mountains, sparse forests, valleys, riversides and forest edge wetlands. Nutrient analysis of cardamom grass: The seeds contain volatile oil, the main components of which are eucalyptol and farnesol. In addition, there are alpine and cardamomin. It has the functions of dispelling cold and dampness, invigorating the spleen and eliminating food.

Radish seed: Radish seed, also known as radish seed, radish white seed, Caitouzi, etc., is the mature seed of radish, a cruciferous plant. Widely cultivated throughout the country. Enter the spleen, stomach, and lung meridians, can eliminate food and relieve swelling, and has remarkable effects, which is known as "rushing the wall and falling the wall". It can be used to treat dietary stagnation, abdominal pain, constipation, stagnant diarrhea, phlegm congestion, asthma and cough, etc.

Curculigo: Curculigo, also known as monophyll root and chrysanthemum ginseng, is the rhizome of Curculigo curculigo. Dig out the rhizomes before germination from February to April or when the seedlings wither in July to September, wash them, remove fibrous roots and root heads, and dry them in the sun to be used as medicine. It is warm in nature, pungent in taste, poisonous, and has the effect of warming kidney yang and strengthening muscles and bones. It is often used to treat impotence and essence cold, urinary incontinence, metrorrhagia, cold pain in trusted subordinates, cold arthralgia in waist and feet, carbuncle, scrofula and other diseases. Special medicine for invigorating yang and warming kidney.

Sophora japonica: bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature, returns to the liver and large intestine meridian; enters the blood and suppresses the fall, and the body is slightly scattered; has the effect of cooling blood to stop bleeding, clearing the liver and purging fire; mainly treating intestinal wind and blood in the stool, hemorrhoids, bloody dysentery, hematuria, Bloody stranguria, metrorrhagia, hematemesis, epistaxis, anger headache, conjunctival congestion and swelling, sore throat, aphonia, carbuncle sores. From the perspective of Western medicine, Sophora japonica contains rutin, quercetin, tannin, sophoradiol, vitamin A and other substances (see the content table below for details). Rutin can improve the function of capillaries, maintain the normal resistance of capillaries, and prevent bleeding, high blood pressure, and diabetes caused by excessive fragility and permeability of capillaries. Taking it can prevent bleeding.

Bupleurum: Slightly cold in nature, bitter in the mouth, pungent, returns to Liver Meridian, Gallbladder Meridian, has the effect of soothing liver and promoting gallbladder, dispersing Qi and relieving stagnation, and dispersing fire. Function: Expelling the surface to expel heat, soothe the liver and relieve stagnation, elevate yang qi. Indications: Cold and fever, alternating cold and heat, malaria, stagnation of Qi due to stagnation of liver and qi, distending pain in the sternum and ribs, prolapse of the anus, prolapse of the uterus, and irregular menstruation.

Lotus leaf: Contains a variety of alkaloids, vitamin C and polysaccharides such as lotusine, protonuciferine and nuciferine. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, cooling blood and stopping bleeding.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine produced by the present invention has multiple functions of enhancing the disease resistance of ducks, increasing the growth rate and improving meat quality, has a high safety factor, has no negative impact on human health, and uses The raw materials are all cheap and easy to obtain, which greatly reduces the production cost.

Detailed ways:

Example 1:

A compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75g of corn flour, 25g of peanut meal, 25g of wheat bran, 15g of shrimp bran, 7g of fish meal, 7g of rapeseed meal, 7g of gypsum powder, chicken dung vine 4g, reed root 4g, burdock seed 4g, mulberry leaf 4g, perrin 4g, cardamom 4g, radish seed 4g, curculigo 4g, Sophora japonica 4g, Bupleurum 4g, lotus leaf 4g.

Preparation:

1) Grinding corn flour, peanut meal, wheat bran, shrimp bran, fish meal, rapeseed meal and gypsum into 100-150 mesh fine powder according to the formula ratio;

2) According to the proportion of the formula, mix and pulverize chicken dung vine, reed root, burdock seed, mulberry leaf, perrin, cardamom, radish seed, curculigo, Sophora japonica, Bupleurum and lotus leaf into 100-150 mesh fine powder;

3) The prepared fine powder is pulverized twice and mixed evenly to obtain the finished product.

Example 2:

A compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70g of corn flour, 30g of peanut meal, 20g of wheat bran, 20g of shrimp bran, 5g of fish meal, 10g of rapeseed meal, 5g of gypsum powder, and 5g, reed root 3g, burdock seed 5g, mulberry leaf 3g, perrin 5g, cardamom 3g, radish seed 5g, curculigo 3g, Sophora japonica 5g, Bupleurum 3g, lotus leaf 5g.

The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

Example 3:

A compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80g of corn flour, 20g of peanut meal, 30g of wheat bran, 10g of shrimp bran, 10g of fish meal, 5g of rapeseed meal, 10g of gypsum powder, and 3g, reed root 5g, burdock seed 3g, mulberry leaf 5g, perrin 3g, cardamom 5g, radish seed 3g, curculigo 5g, Sophora japonica 3g, Bupleurum 5g, lotus leaf 3g.

The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

Example 4:

A compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70g of corn flour, 20g of peanut meal, 20g of wheat bran, 10g of shrimp bran, 5g of fish meal, 5g of rapeseed meal, 5g of gypsum powder, and chicken dung vine 3g, reed root 3g, burdock seed 3g, mulberry leaf 3g, perrin 3g, cardamom 3g, radish seed 3g, curculigo 3g, Sophora japonica 3g, Bupleurum 3g, lotus leaf 3g.

The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

Example 5:

A compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80g of corn flour, 30g of peanut meal, 30g of wheat bran, 20g of shrimp bran, 10g of fish meal, 10g of rapeseed meal, 10g of gypsum powder, and 5g, reed root 5g, burdock seed 5g, mulberry leaf 5g, perrin 5g, cardamom 5g, radish seed 5g, curculigo 5g, Sophora japonica 5g, Bupleurum 5g, lotus leaf 5g.

The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

The technical scheme of the present invention is formulated by a number of researchers through repeated verification of clinical trials, and conforms to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of the invention has good effects on the growth and development of ducks, improving immunity, preventing disease infection and improving meat quality.

For checking the feeding effect of feed of the present invention, choose 300 ducks of 15 days age and be divided into six groups at random, every group of 50. Wherein control group 1 adopts common feed to feed 30 days, test group 1 adopts the compound duck feed of embodiment 1 to feed 30 days, test group 2 adopts the compound duck feed of embodiment 2 to feed 30 days, test group 3 adopts embodiment 3 30 days of compound duck feed feeding, test group 4 adopts the compound duck feed of embodiment 4 to feed 30 days, and test group 5 adopts the compound duck feed of embodiment 5 to feed 30 days. The comparative test results are as follows:

Table 1 common feed and embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 5 compound feed feeding contrast

The meat quality is analyzed and tested, and the results show that the fat content of the duck meat eaten with the duck feed of the present invention is 30% lower than that of the duck meat eaten with the common feed, and the nutritional components are increased by 50%.

The present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of peanut meal, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 10-30 parts of shrimp bran 20 parts, 5~10 parts of fish meal, 5~10 parts of rapeseed meal, 5~10 parts of gypsum powder, 3~5 parts of chicken dung vine, 3~5 parts of reed root, 3~5 parts of burdock seed, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf 5 parts, 3~5 parts of Perrin, 3~5 parts of cardamom, 3~5 parts of radish seed, 3~5 parts of curculigo, 3~5 parts of Sophora japonica, 3~5 parts of Bupleurum, 3~5 parts of lotus leaf ; Preparation: 1) Grinding corn flour, peanut meal, wheat bran, shrimp bran, fish meal, rapeseed meal and gypsum into 100-150 mesh fine powder according to the formula ratio; 2) According to the proportion of the formula, mix and pulverize chicken dung vine, reed root, burdock seed, mulberry leaf, perrin, cardamom, radish seed, curculigo, Sophora japonica, Bupleurum and lotus leaf into 100-150 mesh fine powder; 3) The prepared fine powder is pulverized twice and mixed evenly to obtain the finished product. 2. A compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of peanut meal, 25 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of shrimp bran 7 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of rapeseed meal, 7 parts of gypsum powder, 4 parts of chicken dung vine, 4 parts of reed root, 4 parts of burdock seed, 4 parts of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of perrin, 4 parts of grass cardamom, 4 parts of radish seed 4 parts of curculigo, 4 parts of Sophora japonica, 4 parts of Bupleurum, and 4 parts of lotus leaf.