CN105010853A - Early starter disease-resisting and fattening feed for bighead carp and silver carp - Google Patents
Early starter disease-resisting and fattening feed for bighead carp and silver carp Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010853A CN105010853A CN201510399812.2A CN201510399812A CN105010853A CN 105010853 A CN105010853 A CN 105010853A CN 201510399812 A CN201510399812 A CN 201510399812A CN 105010853 A CN105010853 A CN 105010853A
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the field of aquatic feed, in particular relates to a special feed capable of improving the ingestion rate and immunity of bighead carp and silver carp early starters in spring. The feed particularly comprises the following components by weight: 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of soybean cake, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of Antarctic krill powder, 5-8 parts of feed grade seaweed powder, 0.5-1 part of pounce, 1-2 parts of GuShu brand aquatic compound multivitamin type I, 1-2 parts of sodium alginate powder, 0.1-0.3 part of antioxidants, 5- 8 parts of plant additives and 0.02-0.1 part of sodium citrate. Among the antioxidants, beta glucan, vitamin E and glutathione have synergism, and can reduce the impact of external factor and stress on the growth performance, ingestion rate of bighead carp and silver carp in early spring, and improve the breeding survival rate and growth rate. The plant additives can increase the food intake of bighead carp and silver carp and improve the disease resistance of bighead carp and silver carp.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds field, be specifically related to a kind ofly improve flathead, silver carp opening in early spring feed efficiency, improve the special feed of its immunity.
Background technology
Enter spring, along with the continuous rising of temperature and water temperature, various causal organism activity is strengthened, easily make the various disease of infection of marine fishes, meanwhile, because fish overwinter is not ingested for a long time, physique consumption is larger, resistance is poor, relatively poor to virulence factor resistance, easily infect various disease, cause pond fish mortality, the loss caused to culturist is comparatively large, and has a strong impact on the growth in living individuals later stage.
Flathead, silver carp belong to four large Chinese carps of fresh water, are cultivated edible widely in China because flathead, silver carp habits and customs close, and there is certain complementarity, therefore one suggestion flathead, the mixing of silver carp 1:3 quantity put in a suitable place to breed.Because flathead, silver carp all live in water body at the middle and upper levels, time in early spring, temperature gets warm again after a cold spell gradually, and general when water temperature reaches more than 15 DEG C, flathead, silver carp just start to present fed conditions, but it is stable not because of temperature in early spring again, time height time low, especially very large for the flathead on water body top layer, silver carp impact, cause it because temperature is fluctuated, block feed, impact growth and health.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide and a kind ofly improves flathead, silver carp opening in early spring feed efficiency, improves the special feed of its immunity.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of flathead, the silver carp early disease-resistant fattening feed of opening, comprises the component of following mass fraction: wheat bran 15-20 part, soya-bean cake 15-20 part, rice bran 10-15 part, fish meal 5-10 part, euphausia superba powder 5-10 part, feed grade seawood meal 5-8 part, pounce 0.5-1 part, admittedly easypro board aquatic products compound vitamin element I type 1-2 part, sodium alginate 1-2 part, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 part, plant additive 5-8 part, natrium citricum 0.02-0.1 part.
Further, it is 4:1 plant mill pulvis and plant extracts that described plant additive comprises mass ratio, wherein, described plant mill pulvis comprises the equal following component of quality: the tuber of pinellia, hawthorn, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix bupleuri, matrimony vine head co-ground make 60-100 order pulvis; Described plant extract raw material is the crowndaisy chrysanthemum leaf and duck wheat that quality is equal.
Preferably, described duck wheat is the blue or green brown alternate half ripe fruit of fruit colour.
Further, described plant extracts preparation method is for be placed in pulper by crowndaisy chrysanthemum leaf and duck wheat, add the Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed liquor of material quality 2 times, in described mixed liquor, ethanol mass fraction is 55-60%, quality of acetic acid mark 8-10%, both mass ratioes are 1:1, then starting switch, fragmentation is carried out 1 ~ 2 time with the rotating speed of 6000-8000 r/min, one time 10 ~ 15 minutes, after closing switch, leave standstill 3 ~ 8 hours, then cross 50 order filter clothes, filter vacuum is dried to powdery, is namely prepared into illustrated plant extracts.
Preferably, described antioxidant is beta glucan, vitamin E and glutathione mass ratio are the mixture of 10:6:5.
Preferably, the described tuber of pinellia uses ginger juice to soak 3-5 days before preparing pulvis, then dries to moisture content lower than 8% powder process again.
Because feed producing method of the present invention is identical with normal diet, belong to common practise, therefore therefore do not repeat.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. feed nutrient of the present invention is abundant rationally, and protide, lipid, trace element, inorganic salts are balanced, effectively can promote the growth of flathead, silver carp, and the tuber of pinellia, hawthorn, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix bupleuri, matrimony vine head pulvis can increase the food-intake of flathead, silver carp.
2. the present invention uses beta glucan, vitamin E and glutathione have the effect of Synergistic, the anti-oxidation stress ability of flathead, silver carp body can be improved, reduce extraneous factor and stress to early spring flathead, silver carp, especially the impact such as growth performance, feed of fry, improve cultivation survival rate, and the speed of growth.
3. inventor finds, what contain in still immature duck wheat enriches polysaccharose substance for the resistance against diseases successful improving flathead, silver carp, especially to arrange in pairs or groups crowndaisy chrysanthemum extract, make flathead, silver carp can successfully manage that rasputitsa is changeable, the adverse circumstances of bacteria breed.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment:
A kind of flathead, the silver carp early disease-resistant fattening feed of opening, comprises the component of following mass fraction: 18 parts, wheat bran, soya-bean cake 18 parts, 18 parts, rice bran, fish meal 8 parts, euphausia superba powder 8 parts, feed grade seawood meal 7 parts, pounce 0.8 part, admittedly easypro board aquatic products compound vitamin element 1.5 parts, I type, sodium alginate 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.2 part, plant additive 7 parts, natrium citricum 0.06 part.Described seawood meal is that seawood meal used by common commercially available feed.It is 4:1 plant mill pulvis and plant extracts that described plant additive comprises mass ratio, and wherein, described plant mill pulvis comprises the equal following component of quality: the tuber of pinellia, hawthorn, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix bupleuri, matrimony vine head co-ground make 80 order pulvis; Described plant mill pulvis comprises the equal following component of quality: the tuber of pinellia, hawthorn, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix bupleuri, matrimony vine head co-ground make 80 order pulvis; Described plant extract raw material is the crowndaisy chrysanthemum leaf and duck wheat that quality is equal, and described duck wheat is the blue or green brown alternate half ripe fruit of fruit colour.Described plant extracts preparation method is for be placed in pulper by crowndaisy chrysanthemum leaf and duck wheat, add the Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed liquor of material quality 2 times, in described mixed liquor, ethanol mass fraction is 58%, quality of acetic acid mark 9%, both mass ratioes are 1:1, then starting switch, fragmentation is carried out 2 times with the rotating speed of 7000 r/min, one time 12 minutes, 5 hours are left standstill after broken, then broken liquid is crossed 50 order filter clothes, then filter vacuum is dried to powdery, be namely prepared into illustrated plant extracts.
Described antioxidant is beta glucan, vitamin E and glutathione mass ratio are the mixture of 10:6:5.
The described tuber of pinellia uses ginger juice to soak 4 days before preparing pulvis, then dries to moisture content to 6% powder process again.
Then above-mentioned raw materials is put into fodder machine according to corresponding ratio and be prepared into feed grain, a kind of flathead of the present invention, the silver carp early disease-resistant fattening feed of opening can be obtained.
Effect example:
Experiment A:
Choose the experiment place of pool lake water territory, Xiusong County, Anhui as feed of the present invention, lake water territory on the berth is littoral adjacently to be chosen four 10 and takes advantage of the net cage of 10 meters as experimental tool, at the beginning of 15 years 3 months, simultaneously to respectively put in four net cages with batch etc. large silver carp seedling 120, bighead seedling 40 mixing is raised, and respectively four net cages are denoted as net cage A, net cage B, net cage C and net cage D, fish in net cage A and net cage B uses forage feed of the present invention, and net cage C and net cage D then uses the fish meal of common commercially available applicable flathead, silver carp.Cultivate 30 days and record the following table 1 of death toll according to preparation afterwards
Table 1:(unit: bar)
| Net cage A | Net cage B | Net cage C | Net cage D | |
| Dead quantity | 6 | 5 | 21 | 24 |
Experiment B:
The feed bighead of 30 days in random selecting experiment A tetra-net cages, each five of each net cage of silver carp, 10 fishes in net cage A are put into a glass jar and are denoted as experimental group A, experimental group B is denoted as successively according to this rule, experimental group C and experimental group D tetra-experimental group, then water temperature to 10 DEG C is regulated, 14 DEG C, 18 DEG C and 22 DEG C of four temperature, and make each experimental group fish in this temperature water temperature 12 hours, then feed is carried out to it and deliver experiment, the feed delivered is common commercial diet, and observe each experimental group meal situation at different temperatures, record feed feed grain quantity, prepare form as follows:
Table 2 (unit: grain)
| Experimental group A | Experimental group B | Experimental group C | Experimental group D | |
| 10℃ | 33 | 31 | 0 | 0 |
| 14℃ | 57 | 64 | 5 | 9 |
| 18℃ | 82 | 83 | 21 | 26 |
| 22℃ | 104 | 102 | 97 | 93 |
Experiment C:
A, B net cage is continued use temperature mid-April of starter diet of the present invention disease-resistant fattening feed raising to raise and after stablizing, use the identical commercial diet of C, D instead to raise, raise to July 5, in four net cages, random selecting bighead, each five of silver carp are weighed, take weight to average, and record data as following table:
Table 3:(unit: gram)
| Net cage A | Net cage B | Net cage C | Net cage D | |
| Bighead | 1271 | 1289 | 1086 | 1093 |
| Silver carp | 1136 | 1128 | 962 | 971 |
Above three groups of experimental data compositions show flathead of the present invention, the silver carp early disease-resistant fattening feed of opening, silver carp bighead can be made to strengthen resistance against diseases, increase survival rate, and its opening can be made to take food early, add growth time, and this feed nutrition enriches and accelerates the growth of silver carp bighead, remarkable in economical benefits.
The above embodiment only have expressed embodiments of the present invention; it describes comparatively concrete and detailed; but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention; in every case the technical scheme adopting the form of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation to obtain, all should drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. flathead, the silver carp early disease-resistant fattening feed of opening, is characterized in that the component comprising following mass fraction: wheat bran 15-20 part, soya-bean cake 15-20 part, rice bran 10-15 part, fish meal 5-10 part, euphausia superba powder 5-10 part, feed grade seawood meal 5-8 part, pounce 0.5-1 part, admittedly easypro board aquatic products compound vitamin element I type 1-2 part, sodium alginate 1-2 part, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 part, plant additive 5-8 part, natrium citricum 0.02-0.1 part.
2. a kind of flathead according to claim 1, the silver carp early disease-resistant fattening feed of opening, it is characterized in that described plant additive comprises mass ratio is 4:1 plant mill pulvis and plant extracts, wherein, described plant mill pulvis comprises the equal following component of quality: the tuber of pinellia, hawthorn, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix bupleuri, matrimony vine head co-ground make 60-100 order pulvis; Described plant extract raw material is the crowndaisy chrysanthemum leaf and duck wheat that quality is equal.
3. a kind of flathead according to claim 2, the silver carp early disease-resistant fattening feed of opening, is characterized in that described duck wheat is the blue or green brown alternate half ripe fruit of fruit colour.
4. a kind of flathead according to claim 3, silver carp is the disease-resistant fattening feed of opening early, it is characterized in that described plant extracts preparation method is for be placed in pulper by crowndaisy chrysanthemum leaf and duck wheat, add the Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed liquor of material quality 2 times, in described mixed liquor, ethanol mass fraction is 55-60%, quality of acetic acid mark 8-10%, both mass ratioes are 1:1, then starting switch, fragmentation is carried out 1 ~ 2 time with the rotating speed of 6000-8000 r/min, one time 10 ~ 15 minutes, 3 ~ 8 hours are left standstill after closing switch, then 50 order filter clothes are crossed, filter vacuum is dried to powdery, namely illustrated plant extracts is prepared into.
5. a kind of flathead according to claim 4, the silver carp early disease-resistant fattening feed of opening, is characterized in that described antioxidant is beta glucan, vitamin E and glutathione mass ratio is the mixture of 10:6:5.
6. a kind of flathead according to claim 2, the silver carp early disease-resistant fattening feed of opening, is characterized in that the described tuber of pinellia uses ginger juice to soak 3-5 days before preparing pulvis, then dries to moisture content lower than 8% powder process again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510399812.2A CN105010853A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Early starter disease-resisting and fattening feed for bighead carp and silver carp |
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| CN201510399812.2A CN105010853A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Early starter disease-resisting and fattening feed for bighead carp and silver carp |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105661110A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-15 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Silver carp feed with effects of promoting growth and preventing diseases |
| CN106578740A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 张松波 | Environment-friendly compound feed for juvenile fish and preparation method thereof |
| CN107568503A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽鸿运生态农业有限公司 | A kind of chub feed |
| CN109757624A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 丹阳市长富农业技术有限公司 | A kind of chub feed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105661110A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-15 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Silver carp feed with effects of promoting growth and preventing diseases |
| CN106578740A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 张松波 | Environment-friendly compound feed for juvenile fish and preparation method thereof |
| CN107568503A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽鸿运生态农业有限公司 | A kind of chub feed |
| CN109757624A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 丹阳市长富农业技术有限公司 | A kind of chub feed |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |