KR20200019355A - Feed for poultry additive and its production method - Google Patents

Feed for poultry additive and its production method Download PDF

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KR20200019355A
KR20200019355A KR1020180094757A KR20180094757A KR20200019355A KR 20200019355 A KR20200019355 A KR 20200019355A KR 1020180094757 A KR1020180094757 A KR 1020180094757A KR 20180094757 A KR20180094757 A KR 20180094757A KR 20200019355 A KR20200019355 A KR 20200019355A
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weight
parts
kelp
gardenia
bellflower
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KR102103641B1 (en
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이중신
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K30/00Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/20Dehydration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a feed additive for poultry and a preparation method thereof, which can improve meat texture and remarkably enhance immunity. In particular, the feed additive for poultry and the preparation method thereof can supplement sufficient nutrients and enhance immunity even in case of heat wave to prevent death or damage of weight loss. To this end, the preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps of: drying Houttuynia cordata, kelp, gardenia, adlay, eucommia bark, balloon flower roots, and kudzu; and grinding the dried Houttuynia cordata, kelp, gardenia, adlay, eucommia bark, balloon flower roots, kudzu into powder; mixing 1-2 parts by weight of kelp, 1-2 parts by weight of gardenia, 1-2 parts by weight of adlay, 1-2 parts by weight of eucommia bark, 1-2 parts by weight of balloon flower roots, 1-2 parts by weight of kudzu, based on 100 parts by weight of Houttuynia cordata powder. In addition, the preparation method further comprises the steps of: agitating the mixture of Houttuynia cordata, kelp, gardenia, adlay, eucommia bark, balloon flower roots, kudzu in a drum and providing steam of 80-90°C to mold the powder into granules; and drying the granulated mixture to have no more than 14% of moisture content.

Description

가금류 사료 첨가제 및 그 제조방법{Feed for poultry additive and its production method}Poultry feed additive and its manufacturing method {Feed for poultry additive and its production method}

본 발명은 가금류 사료 첨가제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 육질의 개선은 물론이고 면역성을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 가금류 사료 첨가제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a poultry feed additive and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a poultry feed additive and a method for producing the same to improve the meat quality as well as the immunity significantly.

근래 들어 닭의 사육이 대규모, 기업화의 경향으로 좁은 지역에서 밀집사육하게 되는데, 한 번의 전염성 질병이 발생하더라도 그로 인한 피해가 막대하므로 이들 질병에 대한 효과적인 방제가 필요하다.Recently, the breeding of chickens is concentrated in a small area due to the tendency of large-scale, commercialization, and even if one infectious disease occurs, the damages are enormous. Therefore, effective control of these diseases is necessary.

바람직하게는 가금의 면역성을 향상시킴으로써 질병에 대한 저항능력을 가지게 하여 질병 발생시 가금 스스로 대처할 수 있는 능력을 키워주는 것이 보다 중요하다 할 것이다. Preferably it is more important to improve the poultry immunity to have a resistance to the disease to increase the ability to cope with the poultry itself when the disease occurs.

등록특허공보 제10-1255166호(2013. 4. 23. 공고)는 '천연물을 이용한 발효 사료 첨가제의 제조방법 및 이를 통해 얻은 닭고기와 오리고기'에 관한 것으로, 여기에는 (1단계) 울금 분쇄물, 어성초 분쇄물, 매실 분쇄물, 복분자 분쇄물, 오디 분쇄물 및 곡물발효원을 혼합한 후, 수분을 45~55%, pH 45~50로 조절하는 단계; (2단계) 상기 1단계의 혼합물에 효모를 혼합하고, 25∼30℃에서 3~5일간 발효하여 1차 발효물을 제조하고, pH50~60으로 조절하는 단계; (3단계) 상기 2단계의 1차 발효물에 유산균을 혼합하여 45∼50℃ 조건에서 1~3일간 발효하여 2차 발효물을 제조하는 단계; 및, (4단계) 상기 3단계의 2차 발효물을 15~25℃의 열풍으로 20∼24시간 건조하여 수분 10∼15%, pH 55∼65의 상태로 건조된 천연물 발효 사료 첨가제를 제조하는 단계;를 통해 제조된 천연물 발효 사료 첨가제가 기재되어 있다. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1255166 (published on April 23, 2013) relates to a method for preparing a fermented feed additive using natural substances and to chicken and duck meat obtained therefrom. After mixing, Eochocho pulverized, Plum crushed, Bokbunja crushed, Audi crushed and grain fermentation source, adjusting the water to 45 ~ 55%, pH 45 ~ 50; (Step 2) mixing the yeast in the mixture of step 1, fermentation for 3 to 5 days at 25 ~ 30 ℃ to prepare a primary fermentation product, adjusting to pH 50 ~ 60; (Step 3) mixing the lactic acid bacteria in the primary fermentation of the second step to ferment for 1 to 3 days at 45 ~ 50 ℃ conditions to produce a secondary fermentation; And (step 4) drying the secondary fermented product of step 3 with hot air at 15 to 25 ° C. for 20 to 24 hours to prepare a natural product fermented feed additive dried at a state of 10 to 15% moisture and a pH of 55 to 65. It describes a natural product fermented feed additive prepared through the step.

공개특허공보 제10-2016-0136610호(2016. 11. 30. 공개)는 '닭 사료 및 그 제조방법'에 관한 것으로, 여기에는 미강 15-35중량%, 유효성분을 추출하고 버려지는 찌꺼기인 한약부산물 21-23중량%, 설미 12-14중량%, 어분 11-13중량%, 옥수수가루 9-11중량%, 참깨 또는 들깨 6-8중량%, 굴 껍질 2-4중량%, 고추가루 14-34중량%, 천일염 1-3중량%, 당분 1-3중량%, 목초액 04-14중량%, 식초 02-12중량%의 비율로 조성된 닭 사료가 기재되어 있다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0136610 (published on November 30, 2016) relates to 'chicken feed and its manufacturing method', which includes 15-35% by weight of rice bran, which is extracted and discarded as an active ingredient. Chinese herbal by-products 21-23% by weight, 12-14% by weight of red rice, 11-13% by weight of fish meal, 9-11% by weight of cornmeal, 6-8% by weight of sesame or perilla, 2-4% by weight of oyster shell, red pepper powder 14 Chicken feed formulated at a rate of -34% by weight, 1-3% by weight of natural salt, 1-3% by weight of sugar, 04-14% by weight of vinegar solution, and 02-12% by weight of vinegar is described.

등록특허공보 제10-1376015호(2014. 3. 19. 공고)는 '개똥쑥을 함유한 사료의 제조방법 및 이를 섭취한 닭의 함암기능성 달걀'에 관한 것으로, 여기에는 개똥쑥을 채취하는 제 1단계; 상기 채취한 개똥쑥의 이물질을 제거하는 제 2단계; 상기 이물질을 제거한 개똥쑥을 건조하는 제 3단계; 상기 건조된 개똥쑥의 잎,줄기,뿌리를 섞어 세절하는 제 4단계; 상기 세절한 개똥쑥에 물을 가하고 분쇄하는 제 5단계; 상기 분쇄한 개똥쑥 1중량부에 대하여 탄소원으로 sucrose를 0.10 내지 0.12 중량부 첨가하는 제 6단계; 상기 sucrose를 첨가한 개똥쑥을 고압살균하는 제 7단계; 상기 고압살균한 개똥쑥을 식히는 제 8단계; 상기 식힌 개똥쑥 1중량부에 대하여 Bacillus subtilis BL-2균주를 0.10 내지 0.12 중량부 접종하여 1차 발효를 실시하는 제 9단계; 상기 1차 발효된 개똥숙 1중량부에 대하여 Saccharomyces carlsbergensis Saflager S-23균주를 0.0005 내지 0.0010 중량부 접종하여 2차 발효를 실시하는 제 10단계; 상기 2차 발효된 개똥숙 1중량부에 대하여 Lactobacillus plantrum KCTC3108균주를 0.10 내지 0.12 중량부 접종하여 3차 발효를 실시하는 제 11단계; 상기 3차 발효된 개똥쑥 1 중량부에 대하여 일반사료를 15 내지 20중량부 혼합하여 개똥쑥을 함유한 발효 사료를 제조하는 제 12단계;를 포함하는 개똥쑥을 함유한 사료의 제조 방법이 기재되어 있다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1376015 (March 19, 2014) relates to a method for preparing feed containing firewood and the hamam functional egg of a chicken ingesting it. Stage 1; A second step of removing the foreign matter of the collected firewood; A third step of drying the firewood removing the foreign matter; A fourth step of slicing the dried Medaria leaf, stem and root; A fifth step of adding water to the shredded firewood and grinding; A sixth step of adding 0.10 to 0.12 parts by weight of sucrose as a carbon source based on 1 part by weight of the ground firewood; A seventh step of autoclaving sterilized firewood with the sucrose; An eighth step of cooling the autoclaved firefly; A ninth step of inoculating 0.15 to 0.12 parts by weight of Bacillus subtilis BL-2 strain with respect to 1 part by weight of the cooled firewood; A tenth step of inoculating 0.005 to 0.0010 parts by weight of the Saccharomyces carlsbergensis Saflager S-23 strain with respect to 1 part by weight of the fermented Gaduk-Suk; An eleventh step of inoculating 0.10 to 0.12 parts by weight of Lactobacillus plantrum KCTC3108 strain with respect to 1 part by weight of the fermented dog dung fermentation; The 12th step of preparing a fermented feed containing firewood by mixing 15 to 20 parts by weight of general feed with respect to 1 part by weight of the third fermented firewood firewood; It is.

등록특허공보 제10-0608288호(2006. 7. 26. 공고)는 '닭의 면역 사료의 제조방법'에 관한 것으로, 여기에는 해바라기씨 기름을 20% 가성소오다지장수용액으로 검환한 용액을 차가버섯자실체 분말과 노루궁뎅이 버섯자실체 분말의 혼합물에 추가한 혼합물과, 건조 다시마분말, 건조 곰피 분말, 건조 우뭇가사리분말 및 건조 님의 잎과 껍질의 분말을 혼합한 혼합물에 레몬그라스의 오일을 첨가한 지장수로 혼합한 혼합물과를 무게로 50 : 40~35의 비율로 합하여서 된 혼련 반죽물을 10㎜Φ로 압출하여 20㎜길이로 세단하고 건조해서 제조하는 닭의 면역 사료의 제조방법이 기재되어 있다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0608288 (August 26, 2006) relates to a method for preparing immune feed for chickens, which includes a solution obtained by detecting sunflower seed oil with 20% caustic soda solution. Jijosoo added lemongrass oil to a mixture of mushroom fruit powder and roe deer mushroom fruit powder, and a mixture of dried kelp powder, dried gome powder, dried wood starch powder and dried leaf and skin powder It describes a method for producing the immune feed of chicken prepared by extruding the kneaded dough obtained by combining the mixture and the mixture with a weight ratio of 50:40 to 35 by 10 mm Φ, cutting it into 20 mm length and drying it. .

한편, 2018. 8. 8.자 한국농업신문 '닭 사체 치우고 돌아서면 또 죽어 있어'라는 기사에서, 연일 웃도는 폭염에 하루 수십 수백마리가 죽어나간다며 "자식같이 애지중지 키운 닭들이 오늘은 얼마나 죽어 있을까하는 두려움 때문에 아침에 눈 뜨는 게 겁이 난다"며 농민의 고통을 전하고 있다.On the other hand, in an article published in the August 8, 2018 Korean agricultural newspaper, `` If you turn away the carcasses and die, you will die again. '' "I'm afraid to open my eyes in the morning because of fear."

농림축산식품부에 따르면 5일 9시 기준 닭 폐사 마리수는 전체 폐사 가축의 94%가량인 411만2000여마리로 집계되는 등 이번 폭염에 폐사 가축이 지난해에 비해 60% 가량 증가하였다.According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, as of 9 o'clock on September 5, the number of chicken mortality was about 4.12 million, or 94% of the total livestock, and the livestock increased by 60% compared to last year.

상기의 종래기술들은 질병과 관련한 면역성 향상에 대하여 많은 연구가 있었으나 현재와 같은 폭염 속에서 충분한 영양분의 보충과 함께 면역력의 향상으로 폐사나 체중 감소의 피해를 예방할 수 있는 닭 사료 첨가제를 제조하려는 시도는 없는 것으로 보인다.The above-mentioned conventional techniques have been studied for improving immunity related to diseases, but attempts to prepare chicken feed additives that can prevent the effects of mortality or weight loss by improving immunity and supplementing sufficient nutrients in the current heatwave It seems to be absent.

본 발명은 육질의 개선은 물론이고 면역성을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 가금류 사료 첨가제 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a poultry feed additive and a method for producing the same that can significantly improve the immunity as well as the meat quality.

특히 폭염에도 충분한 영양분의 보충과 함께 면역력의 향상으로 폐사나 체중 감소의 피해를 예방할 수 있는 가금류 사료 첨가제 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다. In particular, it is intended to provide a poultry feed additive and a method of manufacturing the same that can prevent the death or weight loss by improving the immune system as well as supplementing sufficient nutrients.

본 발명은 상기의 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 각 건조하는 단계; 건조상태의 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 각 분말화하는 단계; 분말상태의 약모밀 100중량부에 대하여 다시마 1~2중량부, 치자 1~2중량부, 율무 1~2중량부, 두충 1~2중량부, 도라지 1~2중량부, 칡 1~2중량부의 비율로 혼합하는 단계로 이루어진다.The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the step of drying each of the weak hair, kelp, gardenia, yulmu, tofu, bellflower, 칡; Powdering the dried weak wheat, kelp, gardenia, sauerkraut, tofu, bellflower, and sauerkraut; 1 to 2 parts by weight of kelp, 1 to 2 parts by weight of gardenia, 1 to 2 parts by weight, 1 to 2 parts by weight of larvae, 1 to 2 parts by weight of bellflower, and 1 to 2 parts by weight of powder Mixing in proportion.

또한 혼합상태의 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 드럼 내에서 교반하되 80~90℃ 조건의 스팀을 공급하여 과립형태로 성형하는 단계 및, 과립형태로 성형된 혼합물을 수분함량 14% 이하로 건조하는 단계를 더 포함한다. In addition, stirring the medicinal wheat buckwheat, kelp, gardenia, yulmu, tofu, bellflower,, in a drum and supplying steam at a temperature of 80-90 ° C. to form granules, and the granular mixture water content It further comprises the step of drying to 14% or less.

그리고 상기의 단계에 의해 제조된 가금류 사료 첨가제는 급여사료 100중량부에 대하여 1~5중량부의 비율로 첨가된다. And the poultry feed additive prepared by the above step is added in a ratio of 1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of feed.

본 발명에 따르면 가금류 사료 첨가제의 급여로 육질의 개선은 물론이고 면역성을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있다는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention, the poultry feed additives have the effect of significantly improving the meat quality as well as improving immunity.

특히 본 발명에 따르면 폭염에도 충분한 영양분의 보충과 함께 면역력의 향상으로 폐사나 체중 감소의 피해를 예방할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In particular, according to the present invention there is an effect that can prevent death or weight loss by improving the immunity along with the supplementation of sufficient nutrients even in heatwave.

이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 가금류 사료 첨가제 및 그 제조방법의 바람직한 실시 예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the poultry feed additive and a manufacturing method according to the present invention.

먼저, 본 발명에 따른 가금류(닭, 오리 등) 사료 첨가제 제조방법은 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 각 건조하는 단계; 건조상태의 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 각 분말화하는 단계; 분말상태의 약모밀 100중량부에 대하여 다시마 1~2중량부, 치자 1~2중량부, 율무 1~2중량부, 두충 1~2중량부, 도라지 1~2중량부, 칡 1~2중량부의 비율로 혼합하는 단계로 이루어진다. First, the poultry (chicken, duck, etc.) feed additive manufacturing method according to the present invention comprises the steps of drying each of the buckwheat, kelp, gardenia, yulmu, tofu, bellflower, ;; Powdering the dried weak wheat, kelp, gardenia, sauerkraut, tofu, bellflower, and sauerkraut; 1 to 2 parts by weight of kelp, 1 to 2 parts by weight of gardenia, 1 to 2 parts by weight, 1 to 2 parts by weight of larvae, 1 to 2 parts by weight of bellflower, and 1 to 2 parts by weight of powder Mixing in proportion.

상기의 기술적 구성에서 약모밀은 잎에서 비린내가 난다고 하여 어성초로 불리기도 한다. 옛 중국의 진(秦)나라에서는 저자(菹子), 즉 젓갈과 같은 냄새가 나는 식물이라고 불렀는데 저(菹)는 즙과 음이 비슷하여 즙채라고 부르게 되었다. 약모밀은 해열, 배농작용이 뛰어나 폐농양으로 인한 기침, 피고름을 토할 때, 폐렴, 급만성기관지염, 장염, 요로감염증, 종기에 쓰며, 열이 많고 소변을 못 볼 때 사용한다. 약리작용으로 항균작용, 면역증강작용, 항염증작용, 이뇨작용, 진해작용이 보고되었다.In the above technical configuration, weak buckwheat is sometimes called eosungcho because it smells from leaves. In the ancient Chinese Qin dynasty, it was called a plant that smells like an author, or salted fish. Mild wheat is excellent for fever, drainage, cough due to lung abscess, pus, vomiting, pneumonia, acute bronchitis, enteritis, urinary tract infections, boils, fever and urine can not be used. As a pharmacological action, antimicrobial action, immune enhancing action, anti-inflammatory action, diuretic action, antitussive action has been reported.

다시마는 갈조류에 속하는 해조류로서 다시마에 풍부하게 들어 있는 칼슘은 뼈 및 이를 구성하는 주요 요소이며, 체내에서 칼슘활동을 증진시켜주는 마그네슘 역시 풍부하게 들어있어 뼈 및 이를 강화시키는데 효과적이다. 다시마에는 머리카락을 구성하는 단백질, 비타민, 요오드, 아연, 유황, 칼슘, 철분 등이 다량 함유되어 있고 모발 발육 촉진제의 역할을 하는 옥소라는 성분도 함유되어 있기 때문에 탈모 치료에도 효과적이다.Kelp is a seaweed belonging to the brown algae, calcium is abundant in the kelp is a major component of the bone and its composition, and also contains abundant magnesium to enhance calcium activity in the body is effective in strengthening bone and it. Kelp contains a large amount of protein, vitamins, iodine, zinc, sulfur, calcium, and iron that make up hair, and also contains oxo, a component that promotes hair growth.

치자(梔子)는 치자나무의 잘 익은 열매를 말하며, 산치자로도 불린다. 성질은 차고, 독이 없으며, 맛은 쓰다. 이는 습열(濕熱)이 원인이 되어 일어나는 적색소변 및 소변의 양이 적고 잘 나오지 않는 증상, 열을 내리며 양혈작용이 있어서 토혈, 소변출혈 등의 증상에 유효하다. 성분은 gardenoside, gardemin, crocin, geniposide, tannin 등이 함유되어 있다. 알코올 추출물은 생쥐에게서 진정작용과 체온하강작용, 진통작용을 보인다. 담즙분비 촉진작용에 있어서 일정한 간 보호 작용을 나타내며, 황색포도상구균, 뇌막염쌍구균 및 여러종류의 피부진균에 억제작용을 보이는 것으로 알려져 있다Gardenia (梔子) refers to the ripe fruit of the gardenia, also called mountain gardener. The nature is cold, not poisonous, the taste is bitter. This is due to the moist fever (일어나는) caused by the red urine and the amount of urine is less and less well, fever and bleeding effect is effective for symptoms such as hemorrhage, urine bleeding. Ingredients include gardenoside, gardemin, crocin, geniposide and tannin. Alcohol extracts have sedative, hypothermic and analgesic effects in mice. It has been shown to show a certain hepatoprotective effect in the biliary secretion promoting action, and to inhibit staphylococcus aureus, meningitis dicocci and various skin fungi.

율무는 벼목 볏과의 한해살이풀로 전통적으로 약용식물로서 재배되었다. 조(粗)단백질 83%를 함유하므로 영양가가 높고, 정백(精白)하여 밥 또는 죽으로 해서 먹는데 맛은 쌀과 약간 비슷하다. 정백한 것을 율무쌀(의이인, 薏苡仁)이라 하여 전통적으로 한방에서 강장, 이뇨 등에 처방되어 왔다. 율무쌀에는 녹말 외에 단백질, 지방, 비타민B1, 비타민B2, 철분 등이 많이 함유되어 있고 신진대사를 돕는 작용을 한다. 전통적으로 한방에서 청폐작용, 이비작용, 치습이수작용, 건위작용 등의 약리작용을 가져, 배농, 소종, 수종각기, 이뇨, 소염, 진통, 자양, 부종, 동통, 신경통, 거친 피부, 비만, 고혈압, 당뇨억제, 환자의 손상된 기 회복 등의 효능을 발휘하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Yulmu is a perennial herb that grows on rice crests and is traditionally grown as a medicinal plant. Contains 83% crude protein, high nutritional value, whitening (精 白) to eat as rice or porridge, but tastes a little like rice. Yulmu rice (uiyiin, 薏苡仁) has been traditionally prescribed in oriental medicine, tonic, diuretic and so on. Yulmu rice contains protein, fat, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, iron, etc. in addition to starch, and helps metabolism. Traditionally, it has pharmacological effects such as coughing, earring, hydration, and stomach acting in oriental medicine, drainage, small type, several species, diuresis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, nourishment, edema, pain, neuralgia, rough skin, obesity, It is known to exert effects such as hypertension, diabetes suppression, and damaged period recovery of patients.

율무에 포함된 코익스노라이드(coixnolide)는 항암작용, 면역증강작용, 중추신경계 진정작용 및 항염증 작용이 있는 것으로 알려졌으며, 율무에 포함된 다른 성분인 피토스테놀유도체는 배란유발작용이 있으며, 또 다른 성분인 그루캔과 헤테로그루캐인 CA-1과 CA-2는 황보체 활성작용, 그루캔인 코익산 A, B 및 C는 혈압강하작용을 가지고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또 율무종피에는 트립신 저해제인 단백질 분리작용이 있으며, 그외에도 항동맥경화작용, 알파-아밀라제 저해작용, 항산화작용, 항혈전작용 등이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. Coixnolide contained in Yulmu has been known to have anti-cancer, immune enhancing, central nervous system sedation and anti-inflammatory effects. Phytostenol derivatives, which are included in Yulmu, have ovulation induction. It is also known that glucans and heteroglucanes CA-1 and CA-2, which are other components, have a constitutive activity of vesicular complement, and colic acids A, B and C, which are glucans, have a blood pressure-lowering effect. In addition, there are known protein isolates that are trypsin inhibitors, as well as anti-arteriosclerosis, alpha-amylase inhibition, antioxidant activity, and antithrombotic action.

두충(학명:Eucommia ulmoides OLIVER)은 한방과 민방에서 두충차로 강정, 강장차로 유명하고 혈액순환을 촉진시키며 심장과 간과 담낭의 기능을 개선시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 보고 된바 있으며, 국내외를 통한 다양한 연구에서 항암, 항당뇨, 고혈압, 관절염 등에 효과도 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 주요한 기능성 물질로는 Pinatesinol-di-β-D-glucoside, Eucommiol, -Deoxyeucommiol, Kaempferol, Chlorogelicacid 등이 보고되고 있다. Toothworm (Eucommia ulmoides OLIVER) is famous for chungjeong and tonic tea as a two-chamber tea in oriental medicine and private medicine, and it has been reported to promote blood circulation and improve the function of the heart, liver and gallbladder. It has also been shown to be effective in antidiabetic, hypertension and arthritis. The major functional substances are reported as Pinatesinol-di-β-D-glucoside, Eucommiol, -Deoxyeucommiol, Kaempferol, Chlorogelicacid and the like.

도라지는 학명이 Platycodon grandiflorum 이며, 초롱꽃목 초롱꽃과의 여러해살이풀인 쌍떡잎식물이다. 도라지의 주요성분은 사포닌인데, 생약의 길경(桔梗)은 뿌리의 껍질을 벗기거나 그대로 말린 것이며, 한방에서는 치열(治熱), 폐열, 편도염, 설사에 사용한다. 특히, 배농, 거담, 편도선염, 최유, 진해, 화농성 종기, 천식 및 폐결핵의 거담제로서, 그리고 늑막염 등에도 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 값 비싼 인삼 대신 보약으로 쓰면 좋다고 하고, 오래 묵은 것은 산삼 못지 않은 약효가 있다고 알려져 있다. 도라지의 주요 약리성분은 트리테르페노이드(triterpenoid)계 사포닌으로 밝혀졌는데 기관지분비를 항진시켜 가래를 삭히는 효능이 있다. 도라지에서만 특별히 관찰되는 사포닌 성분은 진정, 해열, 진통, 진해, 거담, 혈당강하, 콜레스테롤 대사개선, 항콜린, 항암작용 및 위산분배 억제효과 등 여러 약리효과가 있는 것으로도 알려져 있다. 그리고 도라지에 함유된 물질들은 곰팡이의 독소 생성을 감소시키며, 실험동물에 투여했을 때 식균작용을 촉진하였을 뿐만 아니라 특히 이뉼린(inulin) 성분은 생쥐를 이용한 항암실험에서 강력한 항암활성을 보인 것으로 보고되고 있다. The bellflower is a Platycodon grandiflorum, a dicotyledonous plant that is a perennial plant of the campanula. The main component of the bellflower is saponin, the medicinal herb is peeled or dried as it is, and in oriental medicine, it is used for dentition, lung fever, tonsillitis and diarrhea. In particular, it is known to be effective as drainage, expectorant, tonsillitis, milkweed, cough, purulent boil, asthma and pulmonary tuberculosis, and pleurisy, etc.It is said that it is good to use as a medicine instead of expensive ginseng. It is known that there is. The main pharmacological component of bellflower was found to be triterpenoid-based saponin, which is effective in reducing phlegm by increasing bronchial secretion. Saponin, which is observed only in bellflower, is known to have various pharmacological effects such as sedation, antipyretic, analgesic, antitussive, expectorant, hypoglycemic, cholesterol metabolism improvement, anticholine, anticancer and gastric acid distribution. Substances contained in the bellflower reduced the toxin production of fungi, and promoted phagocytosis when administered to experimental animals. Inulin, in particular, was reported to show strong anticancer activity in mice. have.

칡(Pueraria thunbergiana)은 콩과 식물의 다년생 덩굴식물로서 칡의 뿌리를 얇게 썬 것을 갈근(葛根)이라 하여 한방 및 민간요법에서 전통적으로 많이 애용하여 왔다. 동의보감을 옛 문헌에 기재된 칡의 효능으로는 숙취해소, 해열, 갈증해소, 혈액순환 촉진 등이 있는데, 칡에 다량 함유되어 있는 푸에라린(Puerarin), 다이드진(Daidzin), 다이드제인(Daidzein) 등의 이소플라보노이드(Isoflavonoid) 성분들에 항균, 항산화 효과가 있다는 연구결과가 보고되고 있다.Pueraria thunbergiana (Pueraria thunbergiana) is a perennial vine plant of legumes. It is traditionally used in oriental medicine and folk medicine as thin roots of thin roots. Efficacy sensation has been described in the old literature, such as relieve hangover, fever, thirst quenching, blood circulation, etc. Fuerin (Duerzin), Daidzin (Daidzin) It has been reported that there are antibacterial and antioxidant effects on isoflavonoids such as Daidzein.

상기의 기술적 구성에서, 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 세척한 후 통풍이 잘되는 그늘에서 충분히 건조시킨다. In the above technical configuration, after washing the hair buckwheat, kelp, gardenia, jujube, jujube, bellflower, bellflower, 칡 and sufficiently dried in a well-ventilated shade.

물론 대량생산의 경우에는 건조기를 이용하여 수분함량 14% 이하로 건조시켜 사용할 수도 있다. Of course, in the case of mass production, it can also be used to dry the moisture content below 14% using a dryer.

건조상태의 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡은 분쇄기를 통해 각 분말상태로 분쇄한다. Dry buckwheat, kelp, gardenia, taraxula, tofu, bellflower, and finely pulverized into each powder state.

여기서 분말크기는 너무 미세할 경우 재료가 식도 내에 달라 붙어 쉽게 삼키기 어렵고 기호성이 떨어지므로 직경 0.5 ~ 2mm의 알갱이 상태가 바람직하다. If the powder size is too small, the material sticks within the esophagus, so it is difficult to swallow easily and the palatability is inferior, so the granule state of 0.5 to 2 mm in diameter is preferable.

그리고 분말상태의 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡은 약모밀 100중량부에 대하여 다시마 1~2중량부, 치자 1~2중량부, 율무 1~2중량부, 두충 1~2중량부, 도라지 1~2중량부, 칡 1~2중량부의 비율로 혼합된다.And about 1 to 2 parts by weight of seaweed, kelp, gardenia, juvenile radish, bean curd, bellflower, 100 parts by weight of thin wild hair, 1 to 2 parts by weight of kelp, 1 to 2 parts by weight of gardenia, 1 to 2 parts by weight of radish It is mixed in a ratio of 1 to 2 parts by weight and 1 to 2 parts by weight.

또한 혼합상태의 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 드럼 내에서 교반하되 80~90℃ 조건의 스팀을 공급하여 과립형태로 성형하는 단계 및, 과립형태로 성형된 혼합물을 수분함량 14% 이하로 건조하는 단계를 더 포함한다.In addition, the mixture of the medicinal wheat buckwheat, kelp, gardenia, juvenile radish, tofu, bellflower, 드럼 in a drum to form a granule form by supplying steam at a temperature of 80 ~ 90 ℃ and, the granule-shaped mixture is water content It further comprises the step of drying to 14% or less.

여기서, 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 혼합한 후 드럼 내에서 교반하고 이때 80~90℃ 조건의 스팀을 공급하여 살균하는 한편 10~30분 동안 가열함으로써 다시마나 율무 등의 점성에 의해 3~5㎜ 크기의 알갱이 형태로 뭉쳐 과립형태를 이루게 된다. Here, after mixing the weak buckwheat, kelp, gardenia, yulmu, tofu, bellflower, 교반 and stirred in a drum at this time by supplying steam at 80 ~ 90 ℃ conditions sterilization while heating for 10-30 minutes, such as kelp or yulmu By viscous granules in the form of granules of 3 ~ 5㎜ size to form a granule.

상기의 기술적 구성에 따르면, 약모밀에 의한 항균 및 면역증강작용과 다시마에 의한 체내에서의 칼슘증진작용과 치자에 의한 진정 및 체온하강작용과 율무에 의한 쌀과 비슷한 맛의 기호성 제공과 두충에 의한 강장작용과 도라지에 의한 해열 및 콜레스테롤 대사개선 작용 및 칡에 의한 갈증해소의 작용 등으로 육질의 개선은 물론이고 면역성을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있게 된다. According to the above technical configuration, antimicrobial and immune enhancing action by weak hair wheat, calcium enhancement in the body by kelp, calming and lowering temperature by gardenia, and palatability by rice worms By the action and antipyretic and cholesterol metabolism improvement by the bellflower and thirst quenching by the action such as the improvement of meat quality as well as the immunity can be significantly improved.

특히, 폭염에도 기호성의 향상 등 지속적인 급여가 가능하다는 점에서 충분한 영양분의 보충과 함께 면역력의 향상으로 폐사나 체중 감소의 피해를 줄일 수 있게 된다.In particular, in the case of heatwave, it is possible to continuously receive benefits such as improving palatability, and it is possible to reduce the damage of mortality and weight loss by improving the immunity along with supplementation of sufficient nutrients.

다음으로 상기의 단계에 의해 제조된 가금류 사료 첨가제는 급여사료 100중량부에 대하여 3~5중량부의 비율로 첨가된다.Next, the poultry feed additive prepared by the above step is added in a ratio of 3 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the feed.

여기서, 급여사료는 일반적으로 시중에서 구입할 수 있는 가금류 사료를 의미하며, 특정 제품으로 한정하지는 않는다.Here, feed is generally means poultry feed that can be purchased on the market, and is not limited to a specific product.

다음은 본 발명에 따른 가금류 사료 첨가제를 이용하여 육계에 대한 사양시험을 실시하였다.Next was a specification test for broilers using the poultry feed additive according to the present invention.

계사는 시멘트 블록을 쌓아 조적한 벽체와 슬래브 구조로 이루어지고, 벽체에 환기 가능한 창문이 마련된다.The cages consist of cement blocks stacked with masonry and slab structures, with ventilated windows on the walls.

계사 내부는 그물망에 의해 3.3㎡(≒1평) 크기의 공간을 2개 구획하고, 각 공간에는 3일령 병아리 45마리를 입식하였으며, 충분한 식수를 공급하는 대신 별도의 냉방장치는 설치하지 않았다.The inside of the cage was divided into two 3.3 m2 (≒ 1 pyeong) sized spaces by a net, and each day stocked 45 three-day-old chicks, and did not install a separate air conditioner instead of supplying sufficient drinking water.

사료 급여는 일령에 따른 급여 프로그램(농협사료)에 따라 사료 교체와 함께 급여사료 100중량부에 대하여 하나의 시험군은 사료 첨가제 3중량부를 혼합하고, 다른 하나의 시험군에는 급여사료 100중량부에 대하여 사료 첨가제 5중량부를 혼합하여 34일령까지 급여하였다. 이때 평균 출하체중은 1.5㎏ 이상이었다.According to the age-based salary program (Nonghyup feed), one test group mixes 3 parts by weight of feed additives with 100 parts by weight of feed, and the other test group contains 100 parts by weight of feed. 5 parts by weight of feed additives were mixed and fed up to 34 days of age. At this time, the average shipment weight was 1.5 kg or more.

상기의 사양시험에 의하면, 급여 사료에 대하여 사료 첨가제 3~5중량부를 첨가하였을 때 시험군에서 유의미한 차이는 발견되지 않았으나 계사 내부의 온도가 38~40℃에 이르는 등 폭염에도 기호성의 향상 등으로 지속적인 급여가 가능하여 충분한 영양분의 보충과 함께 면역력의 향상으로 단 한마리의 폐사도 없이 기존 대비 증체 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.According to the above specification test, when 3 ~ 5 parts by weight of feed additives were added to the feed, no significant difference was found in the test group, but the temperature inside the cage reached 38 ~ 40 ℃. As it is possible to receive a sufficient nutrient and improve immunity, it was possible to confirm the increase effect compared to the existing one without death.

다음으로, 상기의 사양시험에 의해 사육한 닭을 30명에게 1~2마리씩 제공하고, 평소 조리하던 방법 그대로 조리하여 시식하도록 한 다음 자유롭게 기재한 소감 중에서 공통된 사항을 조사한 결과 육질개선(기름이 적다, 부드럽다 등)에 대하여 18명이 우수하다고 응답하였고, 식감개선(쫄깃하다, 담백하다 등)에 대하여 25명이 우수하다고 응답하였으며, 냄새개선(냄새가 나지 않는다 등)에 대하여 10명이 우수하다고 응답하였다(중복응답).Next, one or two chickens were raised to 30 people by the above specification test, cooked and sampled as usual, and the common matters among freely described impressions were examined. 18 respondents answered that they are excellent, and 25 respondents said that they improved the texture (chewy, light, etc.), and 10 responded that they said that they smell better (no smell, etc.) Duplicate responses).

이는 섭취자가 시식 후 자신이 느낀 소감을 그대로 밝힌 것으로, 일반 사료를 급여한 닭에 비해 육질, 식감, 냄새 등이 개선된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. This revealed the feelings of the intakers themselves after tasting, it was confirmed that the meat quality, texture, smell, etc. compared to the chicken fed the normal feed.

이상의 설명은 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 실시 예로서, 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 사람이라면 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 기재된 사항의 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형하여 실시할 수 있을 것이다.The above description is an exemplary embodiment for aiding the understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may have various changes within the scope of the matters described in the claims of the present invention. It may be modified.

Claims (3)

약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 각 건조하는 단계;
건조상태의 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 각 분말화하는 단계;
분말상태의 약모밀 100중량부에 대하여 다시마 1~2중량부, 치자 1~2중량부, 율무 1~2중량부, 두충 1~2중량부, 도라지 1~2중량부, 칡 1~2중량부의 비율로 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가금류 사료 첨가제 제조방법.
Drying each of the buckwheat, kelp, gardenia, sauerkraut, tofu, bellflower, and 칡;
Powdering the dried weak wheat, kelp, gardenia, sauerkraut, tofu, bellflower, and rice flour;
1 to 2 parts by weight of kelp, 1 to 2 parts by weight of gardenia, 1 to 2 parts by weight, 1 to 2 parts by weight of larvae, 1 to 2 parts by weight of bellflower, and 1 to 2 parts by weight of powder Poultry feed additive manufacturing method comprising the step of mixing at a ratio.
제 1항에 있어서,
혼합상태의 약모밀, 다시마, 치자, 율무, 두충, 도라지, 칡을 드럼 내에서 교반하되 80~90℃ 조건의 스팀을 공급하여 과립형태로 성형하는 단계 및,
과립형태로 성형된 혼합물을 수분함량 14% 이하로 건조하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가금류 사료 첨가제 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
A step of forming a granular form by supplying steam at a temperature of 80-90 ° C. while stirring the weakly buckwheat, kelp, gardenia, yul radish, tofu, bellflower, and 칡 in a drum in a mixed state;
A method of producing a poultry feed additive, characterized in that it further comprises the step of drying the mixture formed in the granular form to 14% or less of water content.
제 1항에 의해 제조된 가금류 사료 첨가제는 급여사료 100중량부에 대하여 3~5중량부의 비율로 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가금류 사료 첨가제.Poultry feed additive prepared according to claim 1 is a poultry feed additive, characterized in that added to the ratio of 3 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of feed.
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KR20220074070A (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-03 김대남 Feed including mealworm and its manufacturing method
CN114601075A (en) * 2022-04-17 2022-06-10 湖南省吉泰农牧股份有限公司 Anti-stress laying hen feed containing Chinese herbal medicines and preparation method thereof

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