CN107182911A - A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182911A CN107182911A CN201710341541.4A CN201710341541A CN107182911A CN 107182911 A CN107182911 A CN 107182911A CN 201710341541 A CN201710341541 A CN 201710341541A CN 107182911 A CN107182911 A CN 107182911A
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- parts
- selenium
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- rich
- house
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011347 Moringa oleifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000003956 Luffa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 10
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000179886 Moringa oleifera Species 0.000 claims 5
- 244000050983 Luffa operculata Species 0.000 claims 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 77
- 241000220215 Moringa Species 0.000 description 43
- 241000219138 Luffa Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, belong to technical field of livestock husbandry, the cultural method is to choose cultivation ground first, build the hen house for including ventilation unit and lighting device, laying hen is divided into brood time, finishing period and laying hen phase according to different week old to be raised respectively, diseases prevention decoction is periodically fed, wherein, egg feedstuff is made up of following raw material：Maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, broken soya bean, pinecone powder, hodmadod powder, bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, plant extract agent.The preparation method that the present invention also provides egg feedstuff.The feeds utilized cultural method is combined through science, rich in bioactive substance, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergy, can promote laying hen to feed, and improve the immunity of laying hen, reduce disease incident, the nutritive value of produced egg can also be improved, is made rich in a variety of nutriments of selenium element are included in egg, so as to improve the income of raiser.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of livestock husbandry, especially a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen.
【Technical background】
Egg is the various daily neces saries of people's lives, contains 12.8 grams of protein per hectogram egg, predominantly ovalbumin and
Ovoglobulin, wherein extremely approximate containing 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human, and with the composition of human body protein, human body is to egg egg
The absorptivity of white matter may be up to 98%.Every fatty 11~15 grams of hectogram egg, is concentrated mainly in yolk, also easily by human body
Digest and assimilate, abundant lecithin, steroid and calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, vitamin D and the dimension life of B races are contained in yolk
Element.These compositions are of great advantage to the function of promoting nervous system, and therefore, egg is preferable brain-care foods again.
At present, poultry husbandry occupies critical role in whole national economy, but in recent years, with the increase of raise family scattered, asks
Topic is also continuously increased, and laying period forage compounding is unreasonable, and death and culling rate is high, and peak period is short, and decreased later speed is fast；Brood time is blindly
Mixed medicine, abuse of antibiotics causes to contain antibiotic in chicken and egg, poor quality；It is not strong to the resolving power of commercial feed, raise
Expect that the nutrition provided is unbalanced；Chicken group's incidence of disease is also with increase, and chicken is mass-sended after being ill, and most of raise family scattered all can not be in the first hair
The sick time gives symptomatic treatment, so as to cause loss larger.
Therefore, how making laying hen healthy development, enhancing laying hen constitution, improving oviposition period and quality is to cultivate at present
The problem of journey is anxious to be resolved.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, the cultural method institute
With feed combined through science, rich in bioactive substance, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergy, energy
Promote laying hen feed, improve the immunity of laying hen, reduce disease incident, extend duration of laying eggs, moreover it is possible to which egg is produced in raising
Nutritive value, makes rich in a variety of nutriments of selenium element are included in egg, so as to improve the income of raiser.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：Hen house is built in the quiet place of selection environment, and ventilation unit and lighting device are built in hen house,
The hen house includes brood house, incubation house and Laying House；
(2) feeding method：During cultivation, laying hen 0-6 week old is supported in drylot feeding of brooding, and chick is placed at 33-35 DEG C and cultivated,
Decline 3 DEG C weekly later, until identical with room temperature；Total light irradiation time is 23h daily within 3 ages in days, during illumination weekly afterwards
It is long to reduce 1-2h；
Laying hen is in 7-15 week old and supported in incubation drylot feeding, and temperature is 18-25 DEG C in house, light application time 10-12h/d, daily
Feeding is bred as chicken feed 3 times, is bred as chicken feed and is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50-55 portions of maize flours, 8-10 parts of dregs of beans,
5-8 portions of wheat brans, 2-3 portions of fish meal, 1-2 portions of stone flours, 0.3-0.5 portions of salt, 0.8-1.2 portions of additives, 0.5-0.8 portions of plants are carried
Take agent；
Laying hen is raised when being more than 16 week old in Laying House, and house temperature is 13-23 DEG C, and light application time 14-16h/d is raised daily
Feed egg feedstuff 3 times, egg feedstuff is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40-45 portions of maize flours, 10-12 parts of dregs of beans, 8-10 parts
Wheat bran, 7-9 portions of broken soya beans, 3-5 portions of pinecone powder, 2-3 portions of hodmadod powder, 1-3 portions of bone meal, 1-2 portions of stone flours, 0.3-0.5 portions of foods
Salt, 0.8-1.2 part additive, 0.5-0.8 parts of plant extract agent；
Wherein, the additive is according to 2-4 by lysine, calcium phosphate, trbasic zinc phosphate, vitamin c:2-3:1-2:0.5-
0.8 mass ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：According to parts by weight, 2-4 parts of sealworts, 3-5 parts of radix glycyrrhizaes, 4-6 parts seven are collected
Leaf courage, 3-5 portion luffa；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then by sealwort, radix glycyrrhizae, seven leaf courages, sponge gourd
Network is put into 85-90 DEG C of water after being cut into 1cm segments, and handles 20-25min under 50KHz ultrasonic wave, obtains mixture a,
Using supercritical CO2Extraction, mixture a is put into extractor, adds ethanol, in temperature be 32-35 DEG C, pressure be 21-
23MPa、CO2Then volume flow separates CO to extract 40-45min under conditions of 300-320ml/min2And ethanol, as institute
State plant extraction liquid；
(3) manage：At interval of 35-40d, 1.5-2wt% material b, the material b are added in the drinking water of laying hen is
By garlic juice, Celery Juice, honey according to 3-4:1-1.2:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, in step (2), the incubation chicken feed crosses 10-16 mesh sieves.
Further, in step (2), the raw material of the plant extraction liquid includes the material of following parts by weight：3 parts of Huangs
Essence, 4 portions of radix glycyrrhizaes, 5 part of seven leaf courage, 4 portions of luffas.
Further, in step (2), selenium-rich moringa powder is added in the egg feedstuff, the selenium-rich moringa powder makes
Consumption is the 3-5wt% of the egg feedstuff usage amount.
Further, the preparation method of the selenium-rich Moringa is to choose the Moringa tree complete stool for reaching selenium-rich standard as original
Material, raw material is crushed to be put in after 1-1.2cm in 75-80 DEG C of drying box is incubated 30-40min, then will dry gained material
50-60 mesh sieves were crushed to, were preserved at lucifuge.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides the egg feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
(1) maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran are well mixed, frying 5-10min taking-ups with slow fire is put into high energy nanometer impact tank
In, argon gas protection is passed through, grinding 2-2.5h obtains mixture c；
(2) by mixture c and broken soya bean, pinecone powder, hodmadod powder, bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, plant extract
Particle is made after agent, selenium-rich moringa powder are well mixed, dries to water content ＜ 6%, i.e., to the egg feedstuff.
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
First, the present invention be directed to brood time, finishing period and laying period laying hen, built respectively house of brooding, be bred as give up and
Laying House is raised, and the feed that the laying hens of different times feeds different ratio is fed, at the same also by control house it is warm,
Illumination promotes the laying hen healthy growth in each period；Secondly, for the laying hen of different growing stage, the invention provides finishing period
The egg feedstuff of feed and laying period, the finishing period feed is by maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, fish meal, stone flour, salt, added
Plus agent, plant extract agent are mixed according to specific ratio；Wherein, maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran provide what is enriched for laying hen
Nutrition and good protein, the nutrition of fish meal comprehensively, rich in the amino acid for having more than 18 kinds, and contain calcium, phosphorus, iron, manganese,
The necessary trace element of the animals such as selenium, can promote growth, and can significantly improve laying hen stress immunity；Stone flour can increase feed
In trace element, may additionally facilitate laying hen digestive function, the stomach burden of reduction laying hen；Additive be by lysine, calcium phosphate,
Trbasic zinc phosphate, vitamin c are constituted according to special ratios, for the necessary material needed for supplement in feed with the addition of laying hen growth, are prevented
There is the phenomenon of nutritional deficiency in laying hen.The egg feedstuff is by maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, broken soya bean, pinecone powder, snail
Shell powder, bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, plant extract agent are mixed according to special ratios, and the feed compared to finishing period increases
The usage amount of dregs of beans, wheat bran is added, laying hen can be met during laying eggs to protein and calcareous demand, be also add simultaneously
Broken soya bean, pinecone powder, hodmadod powder, bone meal, further improve the nutritional ingredient in feed, addition pinecone powder and hodmadod powder energy
The laying rate of laying hen is improved, and then is increased income, selenium-rich moringa powder is also added in egg feedstuff, the selenium-rich moringa powder food is from rich
Selenium Moringa heated, crush after obtain, it is well known that contain several mineral materials, vitamin, 20 kinds of amino acid, 46 in Moringa
Antioxygen element, 36 kinds of naturally anti-scorching bodies and mineral matter are planted, eating can activating cell strengthen immunity, the selenium-rich Moringa that the present invention is selected
In addition to comprising above-mentioned nutriment and effect, also rich in selenium element, the selenium-rich moringa powder made is added to the egg of laying period
Fed in chicken feed, the selenium element in laying hen body can be supplemented, made to be also enriched in selenium element in the egg that it is produced, enhance egg production
The nutritive value of product, and then the income of raiser can be improved；The plant extract agent is by sealwort, radix glycyrrhizae, seven leaf courages, luffa
Extraction is obtained, and above-mentioned several materials in 85-90 DEG C of water under 50KHz ultrasonic wave after handling, using supercritical CO2Extraction
Follow the example of extraction to obtain, this method can efficiently extract the elite in plant, and will not destroy nutritional ingredient therein, its
In, the micro- sweet tea of sealwort has tonifying liver qi-regulating, suppresses microorganism and antiviral effect；Radix glycyrrhizae can clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, control
Treat effect of gastral cavity abdomen；Seven leaf courages have calm relieving restlessness, appetitive effect, and luffa has functions that alleviating pain and detumescence, cardiac stimulant diuresis；
Above-mentioned substance mutual cooperation effect can improve the constitution of laying hen, there is bactericidal antiphlogistic, heat-clearing quelling effect, can play anti-after eating
The effect of sick anti-inflammatory, can lower the incidence of disease of laying hen, so as to reduce economic loss.
In a word, the cultural method that provides of the present invention is feeds utilized is combined through science, rich in bioactive substance, respectively
The active ingredient of raw material influences each other, synergy, laying hen can be promoted to feed, and improves the immunity of laying hen, reduces disease
Rate, extends duration of laying eggs, moreover it is possible to improve the nutritive value for producing egg, and making to be rich in egg includes a variety of nutrients of selenium element
Matter, so as to improve the income of raiser.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：Hen house is built in the quiet place of selection environment, and ventilation unit and lighting device are built in hen house,
The hen house includes brood house, incubation house and Laying House；
(2) feeding method：During cultivation, laying hen 0-6 week old is supported in drylot feeding of brooding, and chick is placed at 33-35 DEG C and cultivated,
Decline 3 DEG C weekly later, until identical with room temperature；Total light irradiation time is 23h daily within 3 ages in days, during illumination weekly afterwards
It is long to reduce 1-2h；
Laying hen is in 7-15 week old and supported in incubation drylot feeding, and temperature is 18-25 DEG C in house, light application time 10-12h/d, daily
Feeding is bred as chicken feed 3 times, is bred as chicken feed and is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 portions of maize flours, 8 portions of dregs of beans, 5 portions of wheats
Bran, 2 parts of fish meal, 1 part of stone flour, 0.3 part of salt, 0.8 part of additive, 0.5 part of plant extract agent；Wherein, the incubation chicken feed
Cross 10 mesh sieves；
Laying hen is raised when being more than 16 week old in Laying House, and house temperature is 13-23 DEG C, and light application time 14-16h/d is raised daily
Feed egg feedstuff 3 times, egg feedstuff is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of maize flours, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of wheat brans, 7
The broken soya bean of part, 3 parts of pinecone powder, 2 parts of hodmadod powder, 1 part of bone meal, 1 part of stone flour, 0.3 part of salt, 0.8 part of additive, 0.5 part of plant
Thing extractant；Selenium-rich moringa powder is added in the egg feedstuff, the usage amount of the selenium-rich moringa powder is that the egg feedstuff makes
The 3wt% of consumption；
Wherein, the additive is according to 2 by lysine, calcium phosphate, trbasic zinc phosphate, vitamin c:2:1:0.5 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：According to parts by weight, 2 parts of sealworts, 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizaes, 4 part of seven leaf courage, 3 are collected
Part luffa；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then sealwort, radix glycyrrhizae, seven leaf courages, luffa are cut into 1cm
In the water that 85 DEG C are put into after segment, and 20min is handled under 50KHz ultrasonic wave, mixture a is obtained, using supercritical CO2Extraction
Follow the example of, mixture a be put into extractor, add ethanol, in temperature be 32 DEG C, pressure be 21MPa, CO2Volume flow is
40min is extracted under conditions of 300ml/min, CO is then separated2And ethanol, as described plant extraction liquid；
(3) manage：At interval of 35-40d, the material b, the material b that 1.5wt% is added in the drinking water of laying hen be by
Garlic juice, Celery Juice, honey are according to 3:1:1 mass ratio is mixed.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides the egg feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
(1) maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran are well mixed, frying 5min taking-ups with slow fire is put into high energy nanometer impact tank,
Argon gas protection is passed through, grinding 2h obtains mixture c；
(2) by mixture c and broken soya bean, pinecone powder, hodmadod powder, bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, plant extract
Particle is made after agent, selenium-rich moringa powder are well mixed, dries to water content ＜ 6%, i.e., to the egg feedstuff；Wherein, it is described
The preparation method of selenium-rich Moringa is to choose the Moringa tree complete stool for reaching selenium-rich standard as raw material, and raw material is crushed to after 1cm and put
30min is incubated in 75 DEG C of drying box, gained material then will be dried and was crushed to 50 mesh sieves, preserved at lucifuge.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：Hen house is built in the quiet place of selection environment, and ventilation unit and lighting device are built in hen house,
The hen house includes brood house, incubation house and Laying House；
(2) feeding method：During cultivation, laying hen 0-6 week old is supported in drylot feeding of brooding, and chick is placed at 33-35 DEG C and cultivated,
Decline 3 DEG C weekly later, until identical with room temperature；Total light irradiation time is 23h daily within 3 ages in days, during illumination weekly afterwards
It is long to reduce 1-2h；
Laying hen is in 7-15 week old and supported in incubation drylot feeding, and temperature is 18-25 DEG C in house, light application time 10-12h/d, daily
Feeding is bred as chicken feed 3 times, is bred as chicken feed and is made up of the component of following parts by weight：It is 55 portions of maize flours, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts small
Wheat bran, 3 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of stone flours, 0.5 part of salt, 1.2 parts of additives, 0.8 part of plant extract agent；Wherein, the Growing Chicken is raised
Expected 16 mesh sieves；
Laying hen is raised when being more than 16 week old in Laying House, and house temperature is 13-23 DEG C, and light application time 14-16h/d is raised daily
Feed egg feedstuff 3 times, egg feedstuff is made up of the component of following parts by weight：45 parts of maize flours, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat brans, 9
The broken soya bean of part, 5 parts of pinecone powder, 3 parts of hodmadod powder, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of stone flours, 0.5 part of salt, 1.2 parts of additives, 0.8 part of plant
Thing extractant；Selenium-rich moringa powder is added in the egg feedstuff, the usage amount of the selenium-rich moringa powder is that the egg feedstuff makes
The 5wt% of consumption；
Wherein, the additive is according to 4 by lysine, calcium phosphate, trbasic zinc phosphate, vitamin c:3:2:0.8 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：According to parts by weight, 4 parts of sealworts, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizaes, 6 part of seven leaf courage, 5 are collected
Part luffa；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then sealwort, radix glycyrrhizae, seven leaf courages, luffa are cut into 1cm
In the water that 90 DEG C are put into after segment, and 25min is handled under 50KHz ultrasonic wave, mixture a is obtained, using supercritical CO2Extraction
Follow the example of, mixture a be put into extractor, add ethanol, in temperature be 35 DEG C, pressure be 23MPa, CO2Volume flow is
45min is extracted under conditions of 320ml/min, CO is then separated2And ethanol, as described plant extraction liquid；
(3) manage：At interval of 35-40d, 2wt% material b is added in the drinking water of laying hen, the material b is by garlic
Juice, Celery Juice, honey are according to 4:1.2:1 mass ratio is mixed.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides the egg feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
(1) maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran are well mixed, frying 10min taking-ups with slow fire is put into high energy nanometer impact tank
In, argon gas protection is passed through, grinding 2.5h obtains mixture c；
(2) by mixture c and broken soya bean, pinecone powder, hodmadod powder, bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, plant extract
Particle is made after agent, selenium-rich moringa powder are well mixed, dries to water content ＜ 6%, i.e., to the egg feedstuff；Wherein, it is described
The preparation method of selenium-rich Moringa is to choose the Moringa tree complete stool for reaching selenium-rich standard as raw material, and raw material is crushed to after 1.2cm
40min is incubated in the drying box for being put in 80 DEG C, gained material then will be dried and was crushed to 60 mesh sieves, preserved at lucifuge.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：Hen house is built in the quiet place of selection environment, and ventilation unit and lighting device are built in hen house,
The hen house includes brood house, incubation house and Laying House；
(2) feeding method：During cultivation, laying hen 0-6 week old is supported in drylot feeding of brooding, and chick is placed at 33-35 DEG C and cultivated,
Decline 3 DEG C weekly later, until identical with room temperature；Total light irradiation time is 23h daily within 3 ages in days, during illumination weekly afterwards
It is long to reduce 1-2h；
Laying hen is in 7-15 week old and supported in incubation drylot feeding, and temperature is 18-25 DEG C in house, light application time 10-12h/d, daily
Feeding is bred as chicken feed 3 times, is bred as chicken feed and is made up of the component of following parts by weight：52 portions of maize flours, 9 portions of dregs of beans, 6 portions of wheats
Bran, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 1.2 parts of stone flours, 0.4 part of salt, 0.9 part of additive, 0.6 part of plant extract agent；Wherein, the Growing Chicken
Feed crosses 12 mesh sieves；
Laying hen is raised when being more than 16 week old in Laying House, and house temperature is 13-23 DEG C, and light application time 14-16h/d is raised daily
Feed egg feedstuff 3 times, egg feedstuff is made up of the component of following parts by weight：43 parts of maize flours, 11 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of wheat brans, 8
The broken soya bean of part, 4 parts of pinecone powder, 2.5 parts of hodmadod powder, 2 parts of bone meal, 1.5 parts of stone flours, 0.4 part of salt, 0.9 part of additive, 0.6
Part plant extract agent；Selenium-rich moringa powder is added in the egg feedstuff, the usage amount of the selenium-rich moringa powder is that the laying hen is raised
Expect the 4wt% of usage amount；
Wherein, the additive is according to 3 by lysine, calcium phosphate, trbasic zinc phosphate, vitamin c:2.5:1.2:0.7 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：According to parts by weight, 3 parts of sealworts, 4 parts of radix glycyrrhizaes, 5 part of seven leaf courage, 4 are collected
Part luffa；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then sealwort, radix glycyrrhizae, seven leaf courages, luffa are cut into 1cm
In the water that 86 DEG C are put into after segment, and 22min is handled under 50KHz ultrasonic wave, mixture a is obtained, using supercritical CO2Extraction
Follow the example of, mixture a be put into extractor, add ethanol, in temperature be 33 DEG C, pressure be 22MPa, CO2Volume flow is
42min is extracted under conditions of 310ml/min, CO is then separated2And ethanol, as described plant extraction liquid；
(3) manage：At interval of 35-40d, the material b, the material b that 1.8wt% is added in the drinking water of laying hen be by
Garlic juice, Celery Juice, honey are according to 3.5:1.1:1 mass ratio is mixed.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides the egg feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
(1) maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran are well mixed, frying 6min taking-ups with slow fire is put into high energy nanometer impact tank,
Argon gas protection is passed through, grinding 2.1h obtains mixture c；
(2) by mixture c and broken soya bean, pinecone powder, hodmadod powder, bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, plant extract
Particle is made after agent, selenium-rich moringa powder are well mixed, dries to water content ＜ 6%, i.e., to the egg feedstuff；Wherein, it is described
The preparation method of selenium-rich Moringa is to choose the Moringa tree complete stool for reaching selenium-rich standard as raw material, and raw material is crushed to after 1.1cm
35min is incubated in the drying box for being put in 78 DEG C, gained material then will be dried and was crushed to 56 mesh sieves, preserved at lucifuge.
Comparative example 1
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：Hen house is built in the quiet place of selection environment, and ventilation unit and lighting device are built in hen house,
The hen house includes brood house, incubation house and Laying House；
(2) feeding method：During cultivation, laying hen 0-6 week old is supported in drylot feeding of brooding, and chick is placed at 33-35 DEG C and cultivated,
Decline 3 DEG C weekly later, until identical with room temperature；Total light irradiation time is 23h daily within 3 ages in days, during illumination weekly afterwards
It is long to reduce 1-2h；
Laying hen is in 7-15 week old and supported in incubation drylot feeding, and temperature is 18-25 DEG C in house, light application time 10-12h/d, daily
Feeding is bred as chicken feed 3 times, is bred as chicken feed and is made up of the component of following parts by weight：52 portions of maize flours, 9 portions of dregs of beans, 6 portions of wheats
Bran, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 1.2 parts of stone flours, 0.4 part of salt, 0.9 part of additive, 0.6 part of plant extract agent；Wherein, the Growing Chicken
Feed crosses 12 mesh sieves；
Laying hen is raised when being more than 16 week old in Laying House, and house temperature is 13-23 DEG C, and light application time 14-16h/d is raised daily
Feed egg feedstuff 3 times, egg feedstuff is made up of the component of following parts by weight：43 parts of maize flours, 11 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of wheat brans, 8
The broken soya bean of part, 4 parts of pinecone powder, 2.5 parts of hodmadod powder, 2 parts of bone meal, 1.5 parts of stone flours, 0.4 part of salt, 0.9 part of additive, 0.6
Part plant extract agent；
Wherein, the additive is according to 3 by lysine, calcium phosphate, trbasic zinc phosphate, vitamin c:2.5:1.2:0.7 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：According to parts by weight, 3 parts of sealworts, 4 parts of radix glycyrrhizaes, 5 part of seven leaf courage, 4 are collected
Part luffa；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then sealwort, radix glycyrrhizae, seven leaf courages, luffa are cut into 1cm
In the water that 86 DEG C are put into after segment, and 22min is handled under 50KHz ultrasonic wave, mixture a is obtained, using supercritical CO2Extraction
Follow the example of, mixture a be put into extractor, add ethanol, in temperature be 33 DEG C, pressure be 22MPa, CO2Volume flow is
42min is extracted under conditions of 310ml/min, CO is then separated2And ethanol, as described plant extraction liquid；
(3) manage：At interval of 35-40d, the material b, the material b that 1.8wt% is added in the drinking water of laying hen be by
Garlic juice, Celery Juice, honey are according to 3.5:1.1:1 mass ratio is mixed.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides the egg feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
(1) maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran are well mixed, frying 6min taking-ups with slow fire is put into high energy nanometer impact tank,
Argon gas protection is passed through, grinding 2.1h obtains mixture c；
(2) by mixture c and broken soya bean, pinecone powder, hodmadod powder, bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, plant extract agent
Particle is made after well mixed, dries to water content ＜ 6%, i.e., to the egg feedstuff.
Comparative example 2
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：Hen house is built in the quiet place of selection environment, and ventilation unit and lighting device are built in hen house,
The hen house includes brood house, incubation house and Laying House；
(2) feeding method：During cultivation, laying hen 0-6 week old is supported in drylot feeding of brooding, and chick is placed at 33-35 DEG C and cultivated,
Decline 3 DEG C weekly later, until identical with room temperature；Total light irradiation time is 23h daily within 3 ages in days, during illumination weekly afterwards
It is long to reduce 1-2h；
Laying hen is in 7-15 week old and supported in incubation drylot feeding, and temperature is 18-25 DEG C in house, light application time 10-12h/d, daily
Feeding is bred as chicken feed 3 times, is bred as chicken feed and is made up of the component of following parts by weight：52 portions of maize flours, 9 portions of dregs of beans, 6 portions of wheats
Bran, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 1.2 parts of stone flours, 0.4 part of salt, 0.9 part of additive；Wherein, the incubation chicken feed crosses 12 mesh sieves；
Laying hen is raised when being more than 16 week old in Laying House, and house temperature is 13-23 DEG C, and light application time 14-16h/d is raised daily
Feed egg feedstuff 3 times, egg feedstuff is made up of the component of following parts by weight：43 parts of maize flours, 11 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of wheat brans, 8
The broken soya bean of part, 4 parts of pinecone powder, 2.5 parts of hodmadod powder, 2 parts of bone meal, 1.5 parts of stone flours, 0.4 part of salt, 0.9 part of additive；It is described
Selenium-rich moringa powder is added in egg feedstuff, the usage amount of the selenium-rich moringa powder is the 4wt% of the egg feedstuff usage amount；
Wherein, the additive is according to 3 by lysine, calcium phosphate, trbasic zinc phosphate, vitamin c:2.5:1.2:0.7 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
(3) manage：At interval of 35-40d, the material b, the material b that 1.8wt% is added in the drinking water of laying hen be by
Garlic juice, Celery Juice, honey are according to 3.5:1.1:1 mass ratio is mixed.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides the egg feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
(1) maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran are well mixed, frying 6min taking-ups with slow fire is put into high energy nanometer impact tank,
Argon gas protection is passed through, grinding 2.1h obtains mixture c；
(2) by mixture c and broken soya bean, pinecone powder, hodmadod powder, bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, selenium-rich moringa powder
Particle is made after well mixed, dries to water content ＜ 6%, i.e., to the egg feedstuff；Wherein, the making of the selenium-rich Moringa
Method is, chooses and reaches the Moringa tree complete stool of selenium-rich standard as raw material, raw material is crushed to 78 DEG C of drying is put in after 1.1cm
35min is incubated in case, gained material then will be dried and was crushed to 56 mesh sieves, preserved at lucifuge.
Comparative example 3
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：Hen house is built in the quiet place of selection environment, and ventilation unit and lighting device are built in hen house,
The hen house includes brood house, incubation house and Laying House；
(2) feeding method：During cultivation, laying hen 0-6 week old is supported in drylot feeding of brooding, and chick is placed at 33-35 DEG C and cultivated,
Decline 3 DEG C weekly later, until identical with room temperature；Total light irradiation time is 23h daily within 3 ages in days, during illumination weekly afterwards
It is long to reduce 1-2h；
Laying hen is in 7-15 week old and supported in incubation drylot feeding, and temperature is 18-25 DEG C in house, light application time 10-12h/d, daily
Feeding is bred as chicken feed 3 times, is bred as chicken feed and is made up of the component of following parts by weight：52 portions of maize flours, 9 portions of dregs of beans, 6 portions of wheats
Bran, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 1.2 parts of stone flours, 0.4 part of salt, 0.9 part of additive, 0.6 part of plant extract agent；Wherein, the Growing Chicken
Feed crosses 12 mesh sieves；
Laying hen is raised when being more than 16 week old in Laying House, and house temperature is 13-23 DEG C, and light application time 14-16h/d is raised daily
Feed egg feedstuff 3 times, egg feedstuff is made up of the component of following parts by weight：43 parts of maize flours, 11 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of wheat brans, 2
Part bone meal, 1.5 parts of stone flours, 0.4 part of salt, 0.9 part of additive, 0.6 part of plant extract agent；Selenium-rich is added in the egg feedstuff
Moringa powder, the usage amount of the selenium-rich moringa powder is the 4wt% of the egg feedstuff usage amount；
Wherein, the additive is according to 3 by lysine, calcium phosphate, trbasic zinc phosphate, vitamin c:2.5:1.2:0.7 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：According to parts by weight, 3 parts of sealworts, 4 parts of radix glycyrrhizaes, 5 part of seven leaf courage, 4 are collected
Part luffa；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then sealwort, radix glycyrrhizae, seven leaf courages, luffa are cut into 1cm
In the water that 86 DEG C are put into after segment, and 22min is handled under 50KHz ultrasonic wave, mixture a is obtained, using supercritical CO2Extraction
Follow the example of, mixture a be put into extractor, add ethanol, in temperature be 33 DEG C, pressure be 22MPa, CO2Volume flow is
42min is extracted under conditions of 310ml/min, CO is then separated2And ethanol, as described plant extraction liquid；
(3) manage：At interval of 35-40d, the material b, the material b that 1.8wt% is added in the drinking water of laying hen be by
Garlic juice, Celery Juice, honey are according to 3.5:1.1:1 mass ratio is mixed.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides the egg feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
(1) maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran are well mixed, frying 6min taking-ups with slow fire is put into high energy nanometer impact tank,
Argon gas protection is passed through, grinding 2.1h obtains mixture c；
(2) made after mixture c is well mixed with bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, plant extract agent, selenium-rich moringa powder
Into particle, dry to water content ＜ 6%, i.e., to the egg feedstuff；Wherein, the preparation method of the selenium-rich Moringa is to choose
The Moringa tree complete stool of selenium-rich standard is reached as raw material, raw material is crushed to insulation in 78 DEG C of drying box is put in after 1.1cm
35min, then will dry gained material and was crushed to 56 mesh sieves, preserved at lucifuge.
Comparative example 4
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：Hen house is built in the quiet place of selection environment, and ventilation unit and lighting device are built in hen house,
The hen house includes brood house, incubation house and Laying House；
(2) feeding method：During cultivation, laying hen 0-6 week old is supported in drylot feeding of brooding, and chick is placed at 33-35 DEG C and cultivated,
Decline 3 DEG C weekly later, until identical with room temperature；Total light irradiation time is 23h daily within 3 ages in days, during illumination weekly afterwards
It is long to reduce 1-2h；
Laying hen is in 7-15 week old and supported in incubation drylot feeding, and temperature is 18-25 DEG C in house, light application time 10-12h/d, daily
Feeding is bred as chicken feed 3 times, is bred as chicken feed and is made up of the component of following parts by weight：52 portions of maize flours, 9 portions of dregs of beans, 6 portions of wheats
Bran, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 1.2 parts of stone flours, 0.4 part of salt, 0.9 part of additive, 0.6 part of plant extract agent；Wherein, the Growing Chicken
Feed crosses 12 mesh sieves；
Laying hen is raised when being more than 16 week old in Laying House, and house temperature is 13-23 DEG C, and light application time 14-16h/d is raised daily
Feed egg feedstuff 3 times, egg feedstuff is made up of the component of following parts by weight：43 parts of maize flours, 11 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of wheat brans, 8
The broken soya bean of part, 4 parts of pinecone powder, 2.5 parts of hodmadod powder, 2 parts of bone meal, 1.5 parts of stone flours, 0.4 part of salt, 0.9 part of additive, 0.6
Part plant extract agent；Selenium-rich moringa powder is added in the egg feedstuff, the usage amount of the selenium-rich moringa powder is that the laying hen is raised
Expect the 4wt% of usage amount；
Wherein, the additive is according to 3 by lysine, calcium phosphate, trbasic zinc phosphate, vitamin c:2.5:1.2:0.7 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：According to parts by weight, 3 parts of sealworts, 4 parts of radix glycyrrhizaes, 5 part of seven leaf courage, 4 are collected
Part luffa；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then sealwort, radix glycyrrhizae, seven leaf courages, luffa are cut into 1cm
In the water that 86 DEG C are put into after segment, and 22min is handled under 50KHz ultrasonic wave, mixture a is obtained, using supercritical CO2Extraction
Follow the example of, mixture a be put into extractor, add ethanol, in temperature be 33 DEG C, pressure be 22MPa, CO2Volume flow is
42min is extracted under conditions of 310ml/min, CO is then separated2And ethanol, as described plant extraction liquid.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides the egg feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
(1) maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran are well mixed, frying 6min taking-ups with slow fire is put into high energy nanometer impact tank,
Argon gas protection is passed through, grinding 2.1h obtains mixture c；
(2) by mixture c and broken soya bean, pinecone powder, hodmadod powder, bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, plant extract
Particle is made after agent, selenium-rich moringa powder are well mixed, dries to water content ＜ 6%, i.e., to the egg feedstuff；Wherein, it is described
The preparation method of selenium-rich Moringa is to choose the Moringa tree complete stool for reaching selenium-rich standard as raw material, and raw material is crushed to after 1.1cm
35min is incubated in the drying box for being put in 78 DEG C, gained material then will be dried and was crushed to 56 mesh sieves, preserved at lucifuge.
Experiment case study
The inventive method passes through many experiments, chooses and has just gone out egg-laying hen as experimental subjects, be respectively adopted embodiment 3 and
Comparative example 1-4 cultural method is raised 2 years, and 100, the incidence of disease of record each group laying hen, laying period, production are raised per prescription method
Se-enriched egg is can obtain after egg rate, the egg feedstuff 15d of the continuous feeding present invention, and detects the selenium content of egg, specific data
It is shown in Table 1；
The cultivation result of the laying hen of table 1
| Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | |
| The incidence of disease (%) | 0 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 12 |
| Day laying rate (%) | 99 | 97 | 95 | 85 | 86 |
| Laying period (my god) | 560 | 550 | 540 | 520 | 530 |
| Egg selenium content (mg/kg) | 0.304 | 0.036 | 0.302 | 0.301 | 0.302 |
From the results shown in Table 1, using the cultural method of the embodiment of the present invention 3, the incidence of disease of the laying hen of cultivation compared with
It is low, and according to cultural method of the present invention, laying period length, the laying rate of laying hen are high, and the selenium content of the egg of gained is high, illustrates to use
The cultural method of the present invention can lift the morbidity ability and egg laying performance of laying hen, after the egg feedstuff 15d of the continuous feeding present invention
The selenium content that can obtain Se-enriched egg in Se-enriched egg, embodiment 3 is higher than other groups, illustrates the selenium-rich Moringa in feed of the present invention
Powder can effectively improve the output of Se-enriched egg, increase the nutritive value of egg.The egg selenium content of the gained of comparative example 1 is minimum, says
Bright addition selenium-rich moringa powder can improve the Se content of egg；The laying hen incidence of disease highest of comparative example 2, illustrates to add plant extract agent
The incidence of disease of laying hen can effectively be reduced；The laying rate of comparative example 3 is minimum, illustrates broken soya bean, pinecone powder, the snail added in the present invention
Ox shell powder can effectively improve the laying rate and laying period of laying hen；The incidence of disease of comparative example 4 illustrates cultural method of the present invention up to 12%
Mixture b is periodically added in laying hen drinking water can reduce the incidence of disease of laying hen.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：Hen house is built in the quiet place of selection environment, and ventilation unit and lighting device are built in hen house, described
Hen house includes brood house, incubation house and Laying House；
(2) feeding method：During cultivation, laying hen 0-6 week old is supported in drylot feeding of brooding, and chick is placed at 33-35 DEG C and cultivated, after
Decline 3 DEG C weekly, until identical with room temperature；Total light irradiation time is 23h daily within 3 ages in days, and light irradiation time weekly subtracts afterwards
Few 1-2h；
Laying hen is in 7-15 week old and supported in incubation drylot feeding, and temperature is 18-25 DEG C in house, light application time 10-12h/d, daily feeding
It is bred as chicken feed 3 times, is bred as chicken feed and is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50-55 portions of maize flours, 8-10 parts of dregs of beans, 5-8 parts
Wheat bran, 2-3 part fish meal, 1-2 parts of stone flours, 0.3-0.5 parts of salt, 0.8-1.2 parts of additives, 0.5-0.8 parts of plant extract agent；
Laying hen is raised when being more than 16 week old in Laying House, and house temperature is 13-23 DEG C, and light application time 14-16h/d feeds egg daily
Chicken feed 3 times, egg feedstuff is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40-45 portions of maize flours, 10-12 portions of dregs of beans, 8-10 portions of wheats
Bran, 7-9 parts of broken soya beans, 3-5 parts of pinecone powder, 2-3 parts of hodmadod powder, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 1-2 parts of stone flours, 0.3-0.5 portions of salt,
0.8-1.2 parts of additives, 0.5-0.8 parts of plant extract agent；
Wherein, the additive is according to 2-4 by lysine, calcium phosphate, trbasic zinc phosphate, vitamin c:2-3:1-2:0.5-0.8's
Mass ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：According to parts by weight, 2-4 parts of sealworts, 3-5 parts of radix glycyrrhizaes, the leaves of 4-6 parts seven are collected
Courage, 3-5 portion luffa；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then by sealwort, radix glycyrrhizae, seven leaf courages, luffa
It is put into after being cut into 1cm segments in 85-90 DEG C of water, and 20-25min is handled under 50KHz ultrasonic wave, is obtained mixture a, adopt
Use supercritical CO2Extraction, mixture a is put into extractor, adds ethanol, in temperature be 32-35 DEG C, pressure be 21-
23MPa、CO2Then volume flow separates CO to extract 40-45min under conditions of 300-320ml/min2And ethanol, as institute
State plant extraction liquid；
(3) manage：At interval of 35-40d, 1.5-2wt% material b is added in the drinking water of laying hen, the material b is by garlic
Juice, Celery Juice, honey are according to 3-4:1-1.2:1 mass ratio is mixed.
2. the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to educate in step (2)
10-16 mesh sieves are crossed into chicken feed.
3. the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described to plant
The raw material of thing extract solution includes the material of following parts by weight：3 portions of sealworts, 4 portions of radix glycyrrhizaes, 5 part of seven leaf courage, 4 portions of luffas.
4. the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the egg
Selenium-rich moringa powder is added in chicken feed, the usage amount of the selenium-rich moringa powder is the 3-5wt% of the egg feedstuff usage amount.
5. a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the making of the selenium-rich Moringa
Method is to choose the Moringa tree complete stool for reaching selenium-rich standard as raw material, and raw material is crushed to after 1-1.2cm and is put in 75-80 DEG C
Drying box in be incubated 30-40min, then by dry gained material be crushed to 50-60 mesh sieves, at lucifuge preserve.
6. the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich laying hen according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the laying hen is raised
The preparation method of material comprises the following steps：
(1) maize flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran are well mixed, frying 5-10min taking-ups with slow fire is put into high energy nanometer impact tank,
Argon gas protection is passed through, grinding 2-2.5h obtains mixture c；
(2) by mixture c and broken soya bean, pinecone powder, hodmadod powder, bone meal, stone flour, salt, additive, plant extract agent, richness
Particle is made after selenium moringa powder is well mixed, dries to water content ＜ 6%, i.e., to the egg feedstuff.
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