CN108419891A - It is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as egg feedstuff of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as egg feedstuff of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
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- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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Abstract
The present invention provide it is a kind of being related to field of feed using wing pod Cassia tora as egg feedstuff of raw material and preparation method thereof, the egg feedstuff using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 60 parts of corn flour, 10 18 parts of peanut cake, 6 12 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 13 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 48 parts of fish meal, 26 parts of bone meal, 26 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15 25 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, 5 10 parts of pork liver powder, 6 12 parts of cod-liver oil, 0.2 0.6 parts of vitamin D, 5 10 parts of mushroom bran powder, 36 parts of plant extraction liquid, 24 parts of selenium yeast, 12 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water；The feed of the present invention does not generate any harmful substance from formula to preparation process, by feeding the feed of the present invention, can promote egg fowl blood circulation, enhance digestion and absorption function, accelerate growth and development, the survival rate height of laying hen, laying rate are high, and obtained egg quality is good.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the egg feedstuff of raw material and its making
Method.
【Background technology】
China's aviculture is with a long history, and from reform and opening-up over 20 years, development is very rapid, from the fragmentary of household sideline production formula
Free-ranging develops into intensive, specialized, modernization industry, becomes a big pillar of the economy of China rural area and animal husbandry.Chicken is
The most common poultry of artificial rearing.Initial domestication is the food such as egg, the meat for providing various characteristics for people as the purpose of poultry,
The animal protein of cheap price and excellent quality is provided for people.The sweet flat partial temperature of chicken, full of nutrition, the protein content of chicken is up to 24.4%,
Than chicken, ox, high 1 times or so of goose, and fat content only has 1.2%, therefore eats building up health for chicken, will not also cause fertilizer
It is fat.
Wing pod Cassia tora (scientific name：Cassia alata Linn.) it is the perennial erect type shrub of leguminosae cassia, plant height can
Up to 1.5~3 meters.American torrid zone area is originated in, drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant is adaptable, resistance to half cloudy, pyrophilous moist climate of light,
It can not resist cold, not resistance to strong winds.Now be widely distributed in whole world torrid areas, China be mainly distributed on south of Yunnan, Hunan, Guangxi with it is wide
The ground such as east.Wing pod Cassia tora biological yield is high, and leaf amount is big, and the food value of leaf is soft, and animal palatability is good, and nutritive value is high, after measured, contains
20% or more thick protein is good protein source in animal feed.
Currently, both at home and abroad to the exploitation of egg feedstuff and application mostly with grain corn, wheat bran etc. for raw material, feed cost
Height, and grain is extremely consumed, the theory that the tradition consumption grain type animal husbandry proposed at this stage with China changes to modern save-grain animal husbandry
It disagrees, some raisers and enterprise reduce cost in order to reduce aquaculture cost, using the cheap feed such as system Kang, but seriously affect
Laying hen daily nutrition demand, for a long time, since feed structure is unreasonable in laying hen production, especially lay eggs peak (140-
250 days) it there is no a molding feed product, cause that laying hen later stage laying rate is low, egg size is light, the price of deed is low, causes
Its genetic potential is set to be difficult to play, not only ovipository cycle shortens, and cannot embody large-scale production benefit, and egg quality is poor, this
Kind situation has severely impacted entire laying hen industry development.Therefore, research and development one kind can improve egg production and matter of laying eggs
The egg feedstuff of amount is very necessary.
【Invention content】
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the egg feedstuff of raw material and its making
Method, feed of the invention do not generate any harmful substance from formula to preparation process, by feeding the feed of the present invention, energy
Enough promoting egg fowl blood circulation, enhance digestion and absorption function, accelerates growth and development, the survival rate height of laying hen, laying rate are high, and
The egg quality arrived is good.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
It is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the egg feedstuff of raw material, the egg feedstuff is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is beautiful
40-60 parts of rice flour, 10-18 parts of peanut cake, 6-12 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 1-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-8 parts of fish meal, 2-6 parts of bone meal, shellfish
2-6 parts of shell powder, 15-25 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, 5-10 parts of pork liver powder, 6-12 parts of cod-liver oil, 0.2-0.6 parts of vitamin D, mushroom bran powder
5-10 parts, 3-6 parts of plant extraction liquid, 2-4 parts of selenium yeast, 1-2 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water；The mushroom bran powder is to utilize Herba Epimedii medicine
Slag, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate are 2 according to weight ratio:3:2-4:3-5:Culturing edible fungus after 0.2-0.3 mixing
The powder that the by-product obtained afterwards obtains after being processed；The plant extraction liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：What
5-10 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, 4-6 parts of pine needle, 3-8 parts of motherwort, 4-9 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2-6 parts of spina date seed, 3-5 parts of moutan bark, Golden Larch Bark 3-5
Part and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, it further illustrates, the egg feedstuff is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of corn flour,
14 parts of peanut cake, 9 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 20 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, pig
7 parts of hepar siccatum, 0.4 part of vitamin D, 7 parts of mushroom bran powder, 5 parts of plant extraction liquid, 3 parts of selenium yeast, 2 parts of salt, adds 9 parts of cod-liver oil
Add 4 parts of agent and appropriate amount of water；The mushroom bran powder is using the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate according to weight
Amount is than being 2:3:3:4:The powder that the by-product obtained after culturing edible fungus after 0.2 mixing obtains after being processed；The plant
Object extracting solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of the fleece-flower root, 5 parts of pine needle, 6 parts of motherwort, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4 parts of spina date seed,
4 parts of moutan bark, 4 parts of Golden Larch Bark and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, it further illustrates, the mushroom bran powder obtains by the following method：By the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, Radix Astragali medicine
Slag, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate are 2 according to weight ratio:3:2-4:3-5:It is obtained after culturing edible fungus after 0.2-0.3 mixing
By-product is dried, is crushed, and obtains mushroom bran；Then mushroom bran is put into water and is impregnated 2-4 days, the mass ratio of mushroom bran and water is 1:3-5,
Put into ethanol water in water again, addition is the 3-4% of mushroom bran weight；Obtained leachate is concentrated, is lyophilized, i.e.,
The mushroom bran powder can be obtained.
In the present invention, it further illustrates, the fermented soybean dregs obtain by the following method：Bean dregs are placed in pot and are roasted
It 4-6 minutes, is subsequently placed at calm without sunlight and naturally cools to 46-58 DEG C；The koji yeast of 1-2% is added and fully mixes
It is even, it is positioned at indoor shady and cool, clean, drying, closes the doors and windows, spontaneous fermentation 5-7 days under room temperature, you can.
In the present invention, it further illustrates, the plant extraction liquid obtains by the following method：According to parts by weight, by what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, pine needle, motherwort, rhizoma atractylodis, spina date seed, moutan bark and Golden Larch Bark clean, clean respectively, dry after mix；It is then placed in
In 80-88 DEG C of water, and 20-25min is handled under the ultrasonic wave of 52-58KHz, mixture a is obtained, using supercritical CO2Extraction
Follow the example of, mixture a be put into extractor, be added ethyl alcohol, in temperature be 30-36 DEG C, pressure 20-25MPa, CO2Volume flow
Amount extracts 40-45min under conditions of being 300-320ml/min, then detaches CO2And ethyl alcohol, the as described plant extraction liquid.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the production method of the egg feedstuff of raw material, specifically include following
Step：
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) corn flour, peanut cake, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, pork liver powder and selenium yeast are uniformly mixed,
It is then placed in frying pan frying 8-13 minutes, then takes out spreading for cooling to 65-80 DEG C, fermented soybean dregs, vitamin D and mushroom bran is added
Powder, then heap is in heaps, and water is added to make its water content for 60-65%, anaerobic fermentation 6-10 days, and gained fermentate is for use；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora leaf is taken, is dried after cleaning, 60-80 mesh sieve was then crushed to, it is standby to obtain wing pod Cassia tora powder
With；
(4) salt, plant extraction liquid and cod-liver oil are admixed in wing pod Cassia tora powder, then is mixed with fermentate obtained by step (2)
It stirs evenly, above-mentioned gained mixture is poured into fodder mixing machine, the water that the mixture weight percent is 5-10% is added and fills
Divide and mix thoroughly, then granulator is pressed into pellet, air-dries, you can finished product.
The present invention uses wing pod Cassia tora to carry out the preparation of egg feedstuff for raw material, and the original american torrid zone of wing pod Cassia tora is regional,
Drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant is adaptable, and light resistance to half is cloudy, and pyrophilous moist climate can not resist cold, not resistance to strong winds.Now it is widely distributed in full generation
Boundary torrid areas is mainly distributed on the ground such as south of Yunnan, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong in China.Wing pod Cassia tora biological yield is high, leaf
Amount is big, and the food value of leaf is soft, and animal palatability is good, and nutritive value is high, is animal feed containing 20% or more thick protein after measured
In good protein source.In addition, wing pod Cassia tora also has higher medical value, containing the medicinal ingredients such as anthraquinone and flavones,
With antibacterial anti-inflammatory, Qinghuo Jiedu, swelling and pain relieving and other effects.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention utilizes the food and medicine consangunity performance of wing pod Cassia tora, poultry ecology is developed using wing pod Cassia tora as feedstuff
Feed can reduce layer breeding cost, enhance body itself resistance, reduce the use of antibiotics, meanwhile, may be used also
To solve the supply problem that autumn and winter lacks protein feed, the wing pod Cassia tora that spring and summer abounds with is processed into complete granular and is raised
Material, for annual feeding.The wing pod Cassia tora full-valence pellet feed of processing leads to other than the nutritive value for saving fresh grass itself
Overnutrition formula forms characteristic grass product and carries out commercialization circulation, and the feeding for reducing part breeding enterprise is manually put into, effectively
While reducing feed cost, benefit materials contained in wing pod Cassia tora are made full use of, appropriate egg is provided to the ecologic breeding of chicken
Bletilla cellulose source reduces aquaculture cost, and food and medicine consangunity enhances immunity of organisms, and wing pod Cassia tora powder coordinates with fish meal, provides house
Protein needed for fowl growth, corn, bran mixture are used as providing carbohydrate needed for poultry growth, and peanut cake provides chicken
Fat needed for growth, salt, oyster shell whiting, bone meal and calcium monohydrogen phosphate improve the content of feed calcium content and trace element, science
Acquisition in rational feed arrangement enhancing breeding process to nutrient, reaches the final purpose of the nuisanceless ecologic breeding of laying hen.
2. the present invention it is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the egg feedstuff of raw material in nutritional ingredient it is fermented after, be easy to be digested
It absorbs, provides abundance balanced nutrition for the growth of chicken, in the functional additive of addition, mushroom bran is converted by microorganism
Organic biomass not only contains abundant beneficial microbe, but also contains organic trace element and herbal medicine efficacy ingredient, loose
Porosity also has the function of adsorbing stink；In addition, since vitamin D has actively the egg production of laying hen quality of having laid eggs
Facilitation, but the product of vitamin D not only unsuitable absorption of human body, but also easily lead to the accumulation of vitamin D in vivo,
Cause poisoning by vitamin D, therefore, the amount of vitamin D should not be too large in feed, pork liver powder, cod-liver oil in chicken feed of the present invention
Containing abundant vitamin D, the quality laid eggs can be improved, is eggshell surface light without sand holes, cod-liver oil adds in feed
The lubricity that feed can also be increased makes chicken enter enteron aisle after feed on the feed more unobstructed, it is bad to avoid card larynx, indigestion etc.
Reaction；Plant extraction liquid is also added in the feed of the present invention, is made of Chinese herbal medicines, using supercritical CO2Extraction
Extraction obtains, and this method can efficiently extract the essence in plant, and will not destroy nutritional ingredient therein, which carries
Take object addition in feed, the fleece-flower root, pine needle, motherwort can promote blood circulation, and promote the rapidly secreting function of ovary, promote
Into the normal development with maintenance ovarian follicle, extend peak of laying eggs, to increase egg production, while increasing egg production, moreover it is possible to
The conversion ratio of protein and calcium is improved, the generation for phenomena such as preventing eggshell frangible, rhizoma atractylodis, spina date seed can improve a poor appetite, promote
Digestion increases the price of deed to promote food metabolism, improves eggshell quality；Moutan bark and Golden Larch Bark have sterilizing function, right
Various germs in chicken body are eliminated, and pathogen is blocked from source, ensure that chicken can grow up healthy and sound；The addition of Chinese herbal medicine, tool
Having improves chicken body body nutrition, and raising lays eggs, increase the price of deed, improve laying hen lay eggs efficiency and ensure the health of chicken at
It is long.
3. a kind of of the present invention using wing pod Cassia tora as the egg feedstuff of raw material is found by the continuous development test of applicant
, which does not generate any harmful substance from formula to preparation process, by feeding the feed of the present invention, can promote egg
Fowl blood circulation enhances digestion and absorption function, accelerates growth and development, the laying rate of laying hen is high, and obtained egg quality is good, is worth
It is promoted the use of in aquaculture.
【Specific implementation mode】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of egg feedstuff using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
40 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of peanut cake, 6 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of oyster shell whiting, wing pod
15 parts of Cassia, 5 parts of pork liver powder, 6 parts of cod-liver oil, 0.2 part of vitamin D, 5 parts of mushroom bran powder, 3 parts of plant extraction liquid, 2 parts of selenium yeast,
1 part of salt and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, mushroom bran powder is using the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate according to weight
Amount is than being 2:3:2:3:The powder that the by-product obtained after culturing edible fungus after 0.2 mixing obtains after being processed；Plant carries
Liquid is taken to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of the fleece-flower root, 4 parts of pine needle, 3 parts of motherwort, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2 parts of spina date seed, tree peony
3 parts of skin, 3 parts of Golden Larch Bark and appropriate amount of water.
The present embodiment also provides above-mentioned using wing pod Cassia tora as the production method of the egg feedstuff of raw material, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) mushroom bran powder is made
By the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate according to weight ratio be 2:3:2:3:After 0.2 mixing
The by-product obtained after culturing edible fungus is dried, is crushed, and obtains mushroom bran；Then mushroom bran is put into water and is impregnated 2 days, mushroom bran and water
Mass ratio be 1:3, then ethanol water is put into water, addition is the 3% of mushroom bran weight；Obtained leachate is carried out
Concentration, freeze-drying, you can obtain the mushroom bran powder.
(2) fermented soybean dregs are made
Bean dregs are placed in pot and are roasted 4 minutes, is subsequently placed at calm without sunlight and naturally cools to 46 DEG C；It is added 1%
Koji yeast is simultaneously fully mixed thoroughly, is positioned at indoor shady and cool, clean, drying, is closed the doors and windows, spontaneous fermentation 5 days under room temperature, i.e.,
It can.
(3) plant extraction liquid is made
According to parts by weight, the fleece-flower root, pine needle, motherwort, rhizoma atractylodis, spina date seed, moutan bark and Golden Larch Bark are cleaned respectively, washed
Only it is mixed after, drying；It is then placed in 80 DEG C of water, and 20min is handled under the ultrasonic wave of 52KHz, obtain mixture a, adopt
Use supercritical CO2Mixture a is put into extractor by extraction, be added ethyl alcohol, in temperature be 30 DEG C, pressure 20MPa, CO2
Volume flow extracts 40min under conditions of being 300ml/min, then detaches CO2And ethyl alcohol, the as described plant extraction liquid.
(4) egg feedstuff is made
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) corn flour, peanut cake, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, pork liver powder and selenium yeast are uniformly mixed,
Frying 8 minutes in frying pan are then placed in, spreading for cooling is then taken out to 65 DEG C, fermented soybean dregs, vitamin D and mushroom bran powder is added, then
Heap is in heaps, adds water that its water content is made to be 60%, anaerobic fermentation 6 days, gained fermentate is for use；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora leaf is taken, is dried after cleaning, 60 mesh sieve was then crushed to, it is spare to obtain wing pod Cassia tora powder；
(4) salt, plant extraction liquid and cod-liver oil are admixed in wing pod Cassia tora powder, then is mixed with fermentate obtained by step (2)
It stirs evenly, above-mentioned gained mixture is poured into fodder mixing machine, the water that the mixture weight percent is 5% is added and fully mixes
It is even, then granulator is pressed into pellet, air-dries, you can finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of egg feedstuff using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
50 parts of corn flour, 14 parts of peanut cake, 9 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting, wing pod
20 parts of Cassia, 7 parts of pork liver powder, 9 parts of cod-liver oil, 0.4 part of vitamin D, 7 parts of mushroom bran powder, 5 parts of plant extraction liquid, 3 parts of selenium yeast,
2 parts of salt, 4 parts of additive and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, mushroom bran powder is to utilize the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, nitre
Sour ammonium is 2 according to weight ratio:3:3:4:The powdery that the by-product obtained after culturing edible fungus after 0.2 mixing obtains after being processed
Object；Plant extraction liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of the fleece-flower root, 5 parts of pine needle, 6 parts of motherwort, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, wild jujube
4 parts of benevolence, 4 parts of moutan bark, 4 parts of Golden Larch Bark and appropriate amount of water.
The present embodiment also provides above-mentioned using wing pod Cassia tora as the production method of the egg feedstuff of raw material, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) mushroom bran powder is made
By the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate according to weight ratio be 2:3:3:4:After 0.2 mixing
The by-product obtained after culturing edible fungus is dried, is crushed, and obtains mushroom bran；Then mushroom bran is put into water and is impregnated 3 days, mushroom bran and water
Mass ratio be 1:4, then ethanol water is put into water, addition is the 3.5% of mushroom bran weight；By obtained leachate into
Row concentration, freeze-drying, you can obtain the mushroom bran powder.
(2) fermented soybean dregs are made
Bean dregs are placed in pot and are roasted 5 minutes, is subsequently placed at calm without sunlight and naturally cools to 52 DEG C；It is added 1.5%
Koji yeast and fully mix thoroughly, be positioned at indoor shady and cool, clean, dry, close the doors and windows, spontaneous fermentation 6 days under room temperature,
.
(3) plant extraction liquid is made
According to parts by weight, the fleece-flower root, pine needle, motherwort, rhizoma atractylodis, spina date seed, moutan bark and Golden Larch Bark are cleaned respectively, washed
Only it is mixed after, drying；It is then placed in 84 DEG C of water, and 22min is handled under the ultrasonic wave of 55KHz, obtain mixture a, adopt
Use supercritical CO2Mixture a is put into extractor by extraction, be added ethyl alcohol, in temperature be 33 DEG C, pressure 22MPa, CO2
Volume flow extracts 42min under conditions of being 310ml/min, then detaches CO2And ethyl alcohol, the as described plant extraction liquid.
(4) egg feedstuff is made
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) corn flour, peanut cake, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, pork liver powder and selenium yeast are uniformly mixed,
Frying 10 minutes in frying pan are then placed in, spreading for cooling is then taken out to 72 DEG C, fermented soybean dregs, vitamin D and mushroom bran powder is added, then
Heap is in heaps, adds water that its water content is made to be 62%, anaerobic fermentation 8 days, gained fermentate is for use；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora leaf is taken, is dried after cleaning, 70 mesh sieve was then crushed to, it is spare to obtain wing pod Cassia tora powder；
(4) salt, plant extraction liquid and cod-liver oil are admixed in wing pod Cassia tora powder, then is mixed with fermentate obtained by step (2)
It stirs evenly, above-mentioned gained mixture is poured into fodder mixing machine, the water that the mixture weight percent is 7% is added and fully mixes
It is even, then granulator is pressed into pellet, air-dries, you can finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of egg feedstuff using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
60 parts of corn flour, 18 parts of peanut cake, 12 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, wing pod
25 parts of Cassia, 10 parts of pork liver powder, 12 parts of cod-liver oil, 0.6 part of vitamin D, 10 parts of mushroom bran powder, 6 parts of plant extraction liquid, selenium yeast 4
Part, 2 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, mushroom bran powder be using the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate by
It is 2 according to weight ratio:3:4:5:The powder that the by-product obtained after culturing edible fungus after 0.3 mixing obtains after being processed；It plants
Object extracting solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of the fleece-flower root, 6 parts of pine needle, 8 parts of motherwort, 9 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, spina date seed 6
Part, 5 parts of moutan bark, 5 parts of Golden Larch Bark and appropriate amount of water.
The present embodiment also provides above-mentioned using wing pod Cassia tora as the production method of the egg feedstuff of raw material, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) mushroom bran powder is made
By the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate according to weight ratio be 2:3:4:5:After 0.3 mixing
The by-product obtained after culturing edible fungus is dried, is crushed, and obtains mushroom bran；Then mushroom bran is put into water and is impregnated 4 days, mushroom bran and water
Mass ratio be 1:5, then ethanol water is put into water, addition is the 4% of mushroom bran weight；Obtained leachate is carried out
Concentration, freeze-drying, you can obtain the mushroom bran powder.
(2) fermented soybean dregs are made
Bean dregs are placed in pot and are roasted 6 minutes, is subsequently placed at calm without sunlight and naturally cools to 58 DEG C；It is added 2%
Koji yeast is simultaneously fully mixed thoroughly, is positioned at indoor shady and cool, clean, drying, is closed the doors and windows, spontaneous fermentation 7 days under room temperature, i.e.,
It can.
(3) plant extraction liquid is made
According to parts by weight, the fleece-flower root, pine needle, motherwort, rhizoma atractylodis, spina date seed, moutan bark and Golden Larch Bark are cleaned respectively, washed
Only it is mixed after, drying；It is then placed in 88 DEG C of water, and 25min is handled under the ultrasonic wave of 58KHz, obtain mixture a, adopt
Use supercritical CO2Mixture a is put into extractor by extraction, be added ethyl alcohol, in temperature be 36 DEG C, pressure 25MPa, CO2
Volume flow extracts 45min under conditions of being 320ml/min, then detaches CO2And ethyl alcohol, the as described plant extraction liquid.
(4) egg feedstuff is made
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) corn flour, peanut cake, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, pork liver powder and selenium yeast are uniformly mixed,
Frying 13 minutes in frying pan are then placed in, spreading for cooling is then taken out to 80 DEG C, fermented soybean dregs, vitamin D and mushroom bran powder is added, then
Heap is in heaps, adds water that its water content is made to be 65%, anaerobic fermentation 10 days, gained fermentate is for use；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora leaf is taken, is dried after cleaning, 80 mesh sieve was then crushed to, it is spare to obtain wing pod Cassia tora powder；
(4) salt, plant extraction liquid and cod-liver oil are admixed in wing pod Cassia tora powder, then is mixed with fermentate obtained by step (2)
It stirs evenly, above-mentioned gained mixture is poured into fodder mixing machine, it is abundant that the water that the mixture weight percent is 10% is added
It mixes thoroughly, then granulator is pressed into pellet, air-dries, you can finished product.
Comparative example
For the clearer characteristic for illustrating the present invention, applicant does following comparative testing：
The identical laying hen of growing state is divided into 2 groups, every group 20, records situation of laying eggs, incidence and the chicken of 2 groups of chickens
Crude protein content, the results are shown in Table 1, wherein the chicken feed of control group select formula be+15% dregs of beans of 50% corn flour+
+ 4% feed addictive of+3% rice bran of+18% soya-bean cake of 10% wheat bran；Other cultural methods are identical；
The cultivation situation of 1 chicken of table
| The present invention | Control group | |
| Average egg yield/week/only | 8.2 | 5.1 |
| Incidence | 1% | 9% |
| Chicken crude protein content | 23.91 | 21.30 |
From 1 data of table it is found that the laying hen that feed using the present invention is raised, egg production is big, chicken crude protein content
Height, and incidence is low, has significant advantage with conventional chicken feed comparison, is worthy to be popularized.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the egg feedstuff of raw material, which is characterized in that the egg feedstuff by following parts by weight original
Material is made：40-60 parts of corn flour, 10-18 parts of peanut cake, 6-12 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 1-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-8 parts of fish meal, bone
2-6 parts of powder, 2-6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15-25 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, 5-10 parts of pork liver powder, 6-12 parts of cod-liver oil, vitamin D 0.2-0.6
Part, 5-10 parts of mushroom bran powder, 3-6 parts of plant extraction liquid, 2-4 parts of selenium yeast, 1-2 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water；
The mushroom bran powder be using the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate according to weight ratio be 2:3:2-
4:3-5:The powder that the by-product obtained after culturing edible fungus after 0.2-0.3 mixing obtains after being processed；
The plant extraction liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5-10 parts of the fleece-flower root, 4-6 parts of pine needle, 3-8 parts of motherwort,
4-9 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2-6 parts of spina date seed, 3-5 parts of moutan bark, 3-5 parts of Golden Larch Bark and appropriate amount of water.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the egg feedstuff of raw material, which is characterized in that the laying hen is raised
Material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of corn flour, 14 parts of peanut cake, 9 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fish meal 6
Part, 4 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 20 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, 7 parts of pork liver powder, 9 parts of cod-liver oil, 0.4 part of vitamin D, mushroom bran powder 7
Part, 5 parts of plant extraction liquid, 3 parts of selenium yeast, 2 parts of salt, 4 parts of additive and appropriate amount of water；
The mushroom bran powder be using the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate according to weight ratio be 2:3:3:
4:The powder that the by-product obtained after culturing edible fungus after 0.2 mixing obtains after being processed；
The plant extraction liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of the fleece-flower root, 5 parts of pine needle, 6 parts of motherwort, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis,
4 parts of spina date seed, 4 parts of moutan bark, 4 parts of Golden Larch Bark and appropriate amount of water.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the egg feedstuff of raw material, which is characterized in that the mushroom bran powder
It obtains by the following method：By the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, rice chaff, corncob, ammonium nitrate according to weight ratio be 2:3:2-4:
3-5:The by-product obtained after culturing edible fungus after 0.2-0.3 mixing is dried, is crushed, and obtains mushroom bran；Then mushroom bran is put into water
The mass ratio of middle immersion 2-4 days, mushroom bran and water is 1:3-5, then ethanol water is put into water, addition is mushroom bran weight
3-4%；Obtained leachate is concentrated, is lyophilized, you can obtains the mushroom bran powder.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the egg feedstuff of raw material, which is characterized in that the fermentation beans
Slag obtains by the following method：Bean dregs are placed in pot and are roasted 4-6 minutes, is subsequently placed at calm without sunlight and naturally cools to
46-58℃；The koji yeast of 1-2% is added and fully mixes thoroughly, is positioned at indoor shady and cool, clean, drying, closes the doors and windows,
Spontaneous fermentation 5-7 days under room temperature, you can.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the egg feedstuff of raw material, which is characterized in that the plant carries
Liquid is taken to obtain by the following method：According to parts by weight, by the fleece-flower root, pine needle, motherwort, rhizoma atractylodis, spina date seed, moutan bark and native chaste tree
Skin cleans, cleans respectively, dry after mix；It is then placed in 80-88 DEG C of water, and is handled under the ultrasonic wave of 52-58KHz
20-25min obtains mixture a, using supercritical CO2Mixture a is put into extractor by extraction, and ethyl alcohol, Yu Wen is added
Degree is 30-36 DEG C, pressure 20-25MPa, CO2Volume flow extracts 40-45min under conditions of being 300-320ml/min, so
After detach CO2And ethyl alcohol, the as described plant extraction liquid.
6. it is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the production method of the egg feedstuff of raw material according to claim 1-5 any one of them,
It is characterized in that, includes the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) corn flour, peanut cake, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, pork liver powder and selenium yeast are uniformly mixed, then
It is put into frying pan frying 8-13 minutes, then takes out spreading for cooling to 65-80 DEG C, fermented soybean dregs, vitamin D and mushroom bran powder is added, so
Heap is in heaps afterwards, and water is added to make its water content for 60-65%, anaerobic fermentation 6-10 days, and gained fermentate is for use；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora leaf is taken, is dried after cleaning, 60-80 mesh sieve was then crushed to, it is spare to obtain wing pod Cassia tora powder；
(4) salt, plant extraction liquid and cod-liver oil are admixed in wing pod Cassia tora powder, then mix and stirs evenly with fermentate obtained by step (2),
Above-mentioned gained mixture is poured into fodder mixing machine, the water that the mixture weight percent is 5-10% is added and fully mixes
It is even, then granulator is pressed into pellet, air-dries, you can finished product.
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| CN201810085700.3A CN108419891A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | It is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as egg feedstuff of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111406848A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-14 | 中关村思源生态健康技术应用研究所 | Feed for improving selenium content of eggs by using wastes and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN111406848A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-14 | 中关村思源生态健康技术应用研究所 | Feed for improving selenium content of eggs by using wastes and preparation method and application thereof |
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