CN108065112A - It is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as broiler fodder of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as broiler fodder of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108065112A CN108065112A CN201810085695.6A CN201810085695A CN108065112A CN 108065112 A CN108065112 A CN 108065112A CN 201810085695 A CN201810085695 A CN 201810085695A CN 108065112 A CN108065112 A CN 108065112A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
Abstract
Present invention offer is a kind of to be related to field of feed using wing pod Cassia tora as broiler fodder of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the broiler fodder using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material is made of following raw material：Corn flour, peanut cake, wheat, fermentation wheat bran, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, wing pod Cassia tora, sweet tea napier grass, useless tea leaf powder, salt, additive and appropriate amount of water；The feed of the present invention does not generate any harmful substance from formula to preparation process, and the chicken survival rate cultivated using the method for the present invention is high, and resistance is strong, obtained chicken fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, subcutaneous fat is few, full of nutrition, in addition, in the feed of the present invention, synergistic function, all raw material synergistic effects are generated between raw material used, with the stink for promoting the growth and development of chicken, improving chicken meat, reducing chicken manure, which has the characteristics that highly effective and safe, nontoxic.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of broiler fodder and its making using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material
Method.
【Background technology】
China's aviculture is with a long history, and from reform and opening-up over 20 years, development is very rapid, from the fragmentary of household sideline production formula
Free-ranging develops into intensive, specialized, modernization industry, becomes a big pillar of the economy of China rural area and animal husbandry.Chicken is
The most common poultry of artificial rearing.Initial domestication is the food such as egg, the meat for providing various characteristics for people as the purpose of poultry,
The animal protein of cheap price and excellent quality is provided for people.The sweet flat partial temperature of chicken, full of nutrition, the protein content of chicken is up to 24.4%,
Than chicken, ox, high 1 times or so of goose, and fat content only has 1.2%, therefore eats building up health for chicken, will not also cause fertilizer
It is fat.
Wing pod Cassia tora (scientific name：Cassia alata Linn.) it is the perennial erect type shrub of leguminosae cassia, plant height can
Up to 1.5~3 meters.American torrid zone area is originated in, drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant is adaptable, resistance to half cloudy, pyrophilous moist climate of light,
It can not resist cold, not resistance to strong winds.Now be widely distributed in whole world torrid areas, China be mainly distributed on south of Yunnan, Hunan, Guangxi with it is wide
The ground such as east.Wing pod Cassia tora biological yield is high, and leaf amount is big, and the food value of leaf is soft, and animal palatability is good, and nutritive value is high, after measured, contains
Thick protein more than 20% is good protein source in animal feed.
At present, the exploitation to broiler fodder both at home and abroad and application mostly with grain corn, wheat bran etc. for raw material, feed cost
Height, and grain is extremely consumed, the theory that the tradition consumption grain type animal husbandry proposed at this stage with China changes to modern save-grain animal husbandry
It disagrees, some raisers and enterprise reduce cost in order to reduce aquaculture cost, using the cheap feed such as the Kang that unites, but seriously affect
Broiler chicken daily nutrition demand, price of deed rate decline, and influence the broiler chicken rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house, marketing time and livestock products quality.This hair
It is bright to make full use of the beneficiating ingredients such as vegetable protein, flavonoids active material contained by Woody feed wing pod Cassia tora, substitute one
Grain trough in boundary between muscles daily grain of chicken increases Abwehrkraft des Koepers while effectively reducing breeding feed cost.The present invention provides one
Kind effectively reduces feeding cost, nutritive value comprehensively and the broiler chicken ecological feed with food and medicine consangunity.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of broiler fodder using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material and its making
Method, feed of the invention do not generate any harmful substance from formula to preparation process, are cultivated using the method for the present invention
The chicken survival rate arrived is high, and resistance is strong, and obtained chicken fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, subcutaneous fat is few, full of nutrition, in addition, this
In the feed of invention, synergistic function is generated between raw material used, all raw material synergistic effects have the life for promoting chicken
Long development, the stink for improving chicken meat, reducing chicken manure, the feed have the characteristics that highly effective and safe, nontoxic.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical solutions：
It is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material, the broiler fodder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is beautiful
40-60 parts of rice flour, 15-20 parts of peanut cake, 5-10 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of wheat bran of fermentation, 3-8 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of bone meal, shell
1-3 parts of powder, 3-6 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 15-25 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, 5-9 parts of sweet tea napier grass, useless 5-10 parts of tea leaf powder, 1-2 parts of salt, addition
2-6 parts of agent and appropriate amount of water；The additive includes the plant extraction liquid of 10-20 parts by weight, the nitrobacteria of 0.5-0.8 parts by weight
With the multi-vitamins of 0.2-0.5 parts by weight；The plant extraction liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 3-8 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, white
4-9 parts of lalang grass rhizome, 3-8 parts of cloves, 1-3 parts of dark plum, 5-10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4-9 parts of dandelion, 2-6 parts of pueraria lobata, 2-6 parts of ginkgo leaf and
Appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the broiler fodder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of corn flour,
17 parts of peanut cake, 7 parts of wheat, 7 parts of wheat bran of fermentation, 6 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, wing pod Cassia tora 20
Part, 7 parts of sweet tea napier grass, useless 7 parts of tea leaf powder, 1 part of salt, 4 parts of additive and appropriate amount of water；The additive includes the plant of 15 parts by weight
The multi-vitamins of object extracting solution, the nitrobacteria of 0.6 parts by weight and 0.3 parts by weight；The plant extraction liquid is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 7 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 6 parts of cloves, 2 parts of dark plum, 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of pueraria lobata, ginkgo
4 parts of leaf and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the useless tea leaf powder obtains by the following method：Useless tealeaves is dried, is crushed；
It is impregnated 4-5 days in input water, the weight part ratio of useless tealeaves and water is 1:4-6, then ethanol water is put into water, addition is
The 2-5% of useless tealeaves weight；Obtained leachate is concentrated, is freezed, you can obtains the useless tea leaf powder.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the fermentation wheat bran obtains by the following method：Wheat bran is placed in pot and is roasted
It 3-5 minutes, is subsequently placed at calm without sunlight and naturally cools to 45-55 DEG C；It adds in the distiller's yeast yeast of 1-2% and fully mixes thoroughly,
It is positioned at indoor shady and cool, clean, drying, closes the doors and windows, spontaneous fermentation 4-6 days under room temperature, you can.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the plant extraction liquid obtains by the following method：A. by the dried immature fruit of citron orange, rhizoma imperatae,
Cloves, dark plum, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion, pueraria lobata and ginkgo leaf removal of impurities, then clean and dry；B. above-mentioned raw materials are placed in beater,
And 2-3 times of its total weight is added in, temperature is 48-58 DEG C of water, is mixed into pulpous state；C. slurry obtained by step b is put into sand
In pot, the water of 3-5 times of slurry total weight is added in, the cellulase aqueous solution of slurry weight 3-7% is added, then covers
Pot cover impregnates 10-20 minutes, is then boiled 30-40 minutes with the boiled slow boiling that turns again of big fire, then the material in marmite is consolidated
Liquid separates, you can obtains plant extraction liquid.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the cellulase aqueous solution is according to quality by marketed cellulose enzyme and water
Than for 1：The ratio mixed preparing of 45-55 and obtain.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the production method of the broiler fodder of raw material, specifically include following
Step：
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) corn flour, peanut cake, wheat, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal are uniformly mixed, are then placed in frying pan
Middle frying 8-13 minutes, spreading for cooling is then taken out to 65-80 DEG C, adds in fermentation wheat bran and useless tea leaf powder, then heap is in heaps, and water is added to make
Its water content is 60-65%, and anaerobic fermentation 6-10 days, gained fermentate is for use；
(3) sweet tea napier grass is ground into grass meal, mixing in the water of weight such as addition and the grass meal, is moistened into grass meal
Grass meal, the EM bacterium solutions that the moistening grass meal weight 8-12% is added in moistening grass meal are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed once material,
Mixed once material is spread out, is fermented 3-4 days at 30-35 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to fermenting 6-10 days at 28-30 DEG C, is obtained
Ferment greenfeed；
(4) wing pod Cassia tora leaf is taken, is dried after cleaning, was then crushed to 60-80 mesh sieves, it is standby to obtain wing pod Cassia tora powder
With；
(5) fermentation greenfeed with wing pod Cassia tora powder is mixed, then admixes salt and additive, then with step (2) gained
Fermentate mixing stirs evenly, and above-mentioned gained mixture is poured into fodder mixing machine, adds in the mixture weight percent as 5-
10% water is fully mixed thoroughly, and pellet is pressed into using granulator, is air-dried, you can finished product.
The present invention uses preparation of the wing pod Cassia tora for raw material progress broiler fodder, and wing pod Cassia tora originates in american torrid zone area,
Drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant is adaptable, and light resistance to half is cloudy, and pyrophilous moist climate can not resist cold, not resistance to strong winds.Now it is widely distributed in full generation
Boundary torrid areas is mainly distributed on the ground such as south of Yunnan, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong in China.Wing pod Cassia tora biological yield is high, leaf
Amount is big, and the food value of leaf is soft, and animal palatability is good, and nutritive value is high, is animal feed containing thick protein more than 20% after measured
In good protein source.In addition, wing pod Cassia tora also has higher medical value, containing the medicinal ingredients such as anthraquinone and flavones,
With antibacterial anti-inflammatory, Qinghuo Jiedu, swelling and pain relieving and other effects.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention utilizes the food and medicine consangunity performance of wing pod Cassia tora, poultry ecology is developed using wing pod Cassia tora as feedstuff
Feed can reduce broiler feeding cost, enhance body itself resistance, reduce the use of antibiotics, meanwhile, may be used also
To solve the supply problem that autumn and winter lacks protein feed, the wing pod Cassia tora that spring and summer is abounded with is processed into complete granular feeding
Material, for annual feeding.The wing pod Cassia tora full-valence pellet feed of processing in addition to saving the nutritive value of fresh grass in itself, leads to
Overnutrition formula forms characteristic grass product and carries out commercialization circulation, and the feeding for reducing part breeding enterprise is manually put into, effectively
While reducing feed cost, benefit materials contained in wing pod Cassia tora are made full use of, appropriate egg is provided to the ecologic breeding of chicken
Bletilla cellulose source reduces aquaculture cost, and food and medicine consangunity enhances immunity of organisms, and wing pod Cassia tora powder is matched somebody with somebody with fish meal and dried silkworm chrysalis meal
It closes, the protein needed for poultry growth, corn is provided, wheat, bran mixture are used as providing carbon hydrate needed for poultry growth
Object, peanut cake provide the fat needed for chicken growth, and salt, oyster shell whiting, bone meal improve the content of feed calcium content and trace element,
Acquisition in scientific and reasonable feed arrangement enhancing breeding process to nutrient reaches the final mesh of the nuisanceless ecologic breeding of broiler chicken
's.
2. the present invention it is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material in nutritional ingredient it is fermented after, be easily digested
It absorbs, the nutrition of sufficient equilibrium is provided for the growth of chicken, and functional component includes to adsorb the useless of the stink substance in excrement
Tea leaf powder, and the tea polyphenols contained in useless tea leaf powder have removing toxic substances, preventive and therapeutic effect to bacterium, virus of killing propagation etc., reduce
Propagation of the mosquito to disease mitigates the harm of epidemic disease, and ammonia can be converted into odorless substance by nitrobacteria, improve henhouse ring
Border；It in addition, also added plant extraction liquid in feed, is made of Chinese herbal medicines, the cell membrane of Chinese herbal medicine is by a large amount of
What cellulose was formed, and cellulose can not directly be digested by chicken, can be by cellulose decomposition with cellulase immersion can be by chicken
The decomposition of medium-height grass the effective elements of the medicine is made it fully incorporate in tanning liquid, has heat-clearing by the glucose digested and assimilated, cellulase
Removing toxic substances, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, disease preventing and treating and other effects, having improves chicken body body nutrition, improves immunity, increases the excellent of the price of deed
Gesture, at the same can also various germs in vivo to chicken eliminate, so as to reduce the illness rate of chicken, ensure chicken can quickly, it is healthy
Growth.
3. a kind of broiler fodder using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material of the present invention is found by the continuous development test of applicant
, which does not generate any harmful substance from formula to preparation process, and the chicken cultivated using the method for the present invention is deposited
Motility rate is high, and resistance is strong, and obtained chicken fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, subcutaneous fat is few, full of nutrition, in addition, the feeding of the present invention
In material, synergistic function is generated between raw material used, all raw material collective effects, which have, to be promoted the growth and development of chicken, changes
Kind chicken meat, the stink that chicken manure can also be reduced, and its is at low cost, utilization rate is high, green safe, nontoxic, is worth
It is promoted the use of in aquaculture.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of broiler fodder using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
40 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of peanut cake, 5 parts of wheat, 5 parts of wheat bran of fermentation, 3 parts of fish meal, 1 part of bone meal, 1 part of oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3
Part, 15 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, 5 parts of sweet tea napier grass, useless 5 parts of tea leaf powder, 1 part of salt, 2 parts of additive and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, additive bag
Include the multi-vitamins of the plant extraction liquid of 10 parts by weight, the nitrobacteria of 0.5 parts by weight and 0.2 parts by weight；Plant extraction liquid
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 4 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 3 parts of cloves, 1 part of dark plum, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of dandelion, Pueraria lobota
2 parts of root, 2 parts of ginkgo leaf and appropriate amount of water.
The present embodiment also provides the above-mentioned production method using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) useless tea leaf powder is prepared
Useless tealeaves is dried, is crushed；It is impregnated 4 days in input water, the weight part ratio of useless tealeaves and water is 1:4, then in water
Ethanol water is put into, addition is the 2% of useless tealeaves weight；Obtained leachate is concentrated, is freezed, you can obtains institute
State useless tea leaf powder.
(2) fermentation wheat bran is prepared
Wheat bran is placed in pot and is roasted 3 minutes, is subsequently placed at calm without sunlight and naturally cools to 45 DEG C；Add in 1%
Distiller's yeast yeast is simultaneously fully mixed thoroughly, is positioned at indoor shady and cool, clean, drying, is closed the doors and windows, spontaneous fermentation 4 days under room temperature, i.e.,
It can.
(3) plant extraction liquid is prepared
A. the dried immature fruit of citron orange, rhizoma imperatae, cloves, dark plum, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion, pueraria lobata and ginkgo leaf are cleaned, then cleans and dry；
B. above-mentioned raw materials are placed in beater, and add in 2 times of its total weight, temperature is 48 DEG C of water, is mixed into slurry
Shape；C. slurry obtained by step b is put into marmite, adds in the water of 3 times of slurry total weight, add slurry weight 3%
Cellulase aqueous solution, it by marketed cellulose enzyme and water according to mass ratio is 1 that cellulase aqueous solution, which is,：45 ratio mixing
It prepares and obtains；Right pot cover is impregnated 10 minutes, then boiled 30 minutes with the boiled slow boiling that turns again of big fire, then will be in marmite
Material carry out separation of solid and liquid, you can obtain plant extraction liquid.
(4) broiler fodder is made
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) corn flour, peanut cake, wheat, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal are uniformly mixed, are then placed in frying pan
Middle frying 8 minutes then takes out spreading for cooling to 65 DEG C, adds in fermentation wheat bran and useless tea leaf powder, then heap is in heaps, and water is added to make its aqueous
It measures as 60%, anaerobic fermentation 6 days, gained fermentate is for use；
(3) sweet tea napier grass is ground into grass meal, mixing in the water of weight such as addition and the grass meal, is moistened into grass meal
Grass meal, the EM bacterium solutions that the moistening grass meal weight 8% is added in moistening grass meal are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed once material, will
Mixed once material is spread out, is fermented 3 days at 30 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to fermenting 6 days at 28 DEG C, obtains fermentation greenfeed；
(4) wing pod Cassia tora leaf is taken, is dried after cleaning, was then crushed to 60 mesh sieves, it is spare to obtain wing pod Cassia tora powder；
(5) fermentation greenfeed with wing pod Cassia tora powder is mixed, then admixes salt and additive, then with step (2) gained
Fermentate mixing stirs evenly, and above-mentioned gained mixture is poured into fodder mixing machine, adds in the mixture weight percent as 5%
Water fully mix thoroughly, be pressed into pellet using granulator, air-dry, you can finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of broiler fodder using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
50 parts of corn flour, 17 parts of peanut cake, 7 parts of wheat, 7 parts of wheat bran of fermentation, 6 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 4
Part, 20 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, 7 parts of sweet tea napier grass, useless 7 parts of tea leaf powder, 1 part of salt, 4 parts of additive and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, additive bag
Include the multi-vitamins of the plant extraction liquid of 15 parts by weight, the nitrobacteria of 0.6 parts by weight and 0.3 parts by weight；Plant extraction liquid
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 7 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 6 parts of cloves, 2 parts of dark plum, 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of dandelion, Pueraria lobota
4 parts of root, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf and appropriate amount of water.
The present embodiment also provides the above-mentioned production method using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) useless tea leaf powder is prepared
Useless tealeaves is dried, is crushed；It is impregnated 4 days in input water, the weight part ratio of useless tealeaves and water is 1:5, then in water
Ethanol water is put into, addition is the 3% of useless tealeaves weight；Obtained leachate is concentrated, is freezed, you can obtains institute
State useless tea leaf powder.
(2) fermentation wheat bran is prepared
Wheat bran is placed in pot and is roasted 4 minutes, is subsequently placed at calm without sunlight and naturally cools to 50 DEG C；Add in 1.5%
Distiller's yeast yeast and fully mix thoroughly, be positioned at indoor shady and cool, clean, dry, close the doors and windows, spontaneous fermentation 5 days under room temperature, i.e.,
It can.
(3) plant extraction liquid is prepared
A. the dried immature fruit of citron orange, rhizoma imperatae, cloves, dark plum, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion, pueraria lobata and ginkgo leaf are cleaned, then cleans and dry；
B. above-mentioned raw materials are placed in beater, and add in 2.5 times of its total weight, temperature is 53 DEG C of water, is mixed into pulpous state；C. will
Slurry obtained by step b is put into marmite, adds in the water of 4 times of slurry total weight, adds the cellulose of slurry weight 5%
Enzyme aqueous solution, it by marketed cellulose enzyme and water according to mass ratio is 1 that cellulase aqueous solution, which is,：50 ratio mixed preparing and
；Right pot cover is impregnated 15 minutes, then boiled 35 minutes with the boiled slow boiling that turns again of big fire, then by the material in marmite
Carry out separation of solid and liquid, you can obtain plant extraction liquid.
(4) broiler fodder is made
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) corn flour, peanut cake, wheat, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal are uniformly mixed, are then placed in frying pan
Middle frying 10 minutes then takes out spreading for cooling to 72 DEG C, adds in fermentation wheat bran and useless tea leaf powder, then heap is in heaps, and water is added to contain it
Water is 62%, and anaerobic fermentation 8 days, gained fermentate is for use；
(3) sweet tea napier grass is ground into grass meal, mixing in the water of weight such as addition and the grass meal, is moistened into grass meal
Grass meal, the EM bacterium solutions that the moistening grass meal weight 10% is added in moistening grass meal are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed once material, will
Mixed once material is spread out, is fermented 3 days at 32 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to fermenting 8 days at 29 DEG C, obtains fermentation greenfeed；
(4) wing pod Cassia tora leaf is taken, is dried after cleaning, was then crushed to 70 mesh sieves, it is spare to obtain wing pod Cassia tora powder；
(5) fermentation greenfeed with wing pod Cassia tora powder is mixed, then admixes salt and additive, then with step (2) gained
Fermentate mixing stirs evenly, and above-mentioned gained mixture is poured into fodder mixing machine, adds in the mixture weight percent as 7%
Water fully mix thoroughly, be pressed into pellet using granulator, air-dry, you can finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of broiler fodder using wing pod Cassia tora as raw material that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
60 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of peanut cake, 10 parts of wheat, 10 parts of wheat bran of fermentation, 8 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6
Part, 25 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, 9 parts of sweet tea napier grass, useless 10 parts of tea leaf powder, 2 parts of salt, 6 parts of additive and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, additive
The multi-vitamins of plant extraction liquid including 20 parts by weight, the nitrobacteria of 0.8 parts by weight and 0.5 parts by weight；Plant extract
Liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 9 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 8 parts of cloves, 3 parts of dark plum, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion 9
Part, 6 parts of pueraria lobata, 6 parts of ginkgo leaf and appropriate amount of water.
The present embodiment also provides the above-mentioned production method using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) useless tea leaf powder is prepared
Useless tealeaves is dried, is crushed；It is impregnated 5 days in input water, the weight part ratio of useless tealeaves and water is 1:6, then in water
Ethanol water is put into, addition is the 5% of useless tealeaves weight；Obtained leachate is concentrated, is freezed, you can obtains institute
State useless tea leaf powder.
(2) fermentation wheat bran is prepared
Wheat bran is placed in pot and is roasted 5 minutes, is subsequently placed at calm without sunlight and naturally cools to 55 DEG C；Add in 2%
Distiller's yeast yeast is simultaneously fully mixed thoroughly, is positioned at indoor shady and cool, clean, drying, is closed the doors and windows, spontaneous fermentation 6 days under room temperature, i.e.,
It can.
(3) plant extraction liquid is prepared
A. the dried immature fruit of citron orange, rhizoma imperatae, cloves, dark plum, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion, pueraria lobata and ginkgo leaf are cleaned, then cleans and dry；
B. above-mentioned raw materials are placed in beater, and add in 3 times of its total weight, temperature is 58 DEG C of water, is mixed into pulpous state；It c. will step
Slurry obtained by rapid b is put into marmite, adds in the water of 5 times of slurry total weight, adds the cellulase of slurry weight 7%
Aqueous solution, it by marketed cellulose enzyme and water according to mass ratio is 1 that cellulase aqueous solution, which is,：55 ratio mixed preparing and obtain；
Right pot cover impregnates 20 minutes, is then boiled 40 minutes with the boiled slow boiling that turns again of big fire, then the material in marmite is carried out
Separation of solid and liquid, you can obtain plant extraction liquid.
(4) broiler fodder is made
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) corn flour, peanut cake, wheat, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal are uniformly mixed, are then placed in frying pan
Middle frying 13 minutes then takes out spreading for cooling to 80 DEG C, adds in fermentation wheat bran and useless tea leaf powder, then heap is in heaps, and water is added to contain it
Water is 65%, and anaerobic fermentation 10 days, gained fermentate is for use；
(3) sweet tea napier grass is ground into grass meal, mixing in the water of weight such as addition and the grass meal, is moistened into grass meal
Grass meal, the EM bacterium solutions that the moistening grass meal weight 12% is added in moistening grass meal are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed once material, will
Mixed once material is spread out, is fermented 4 days at 35 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to fermenting 10 days at 30 DEG C, obtains fermentation greenfeed；
(4) wing pod Cassia tora leaf is taken, is dried after cleaning, was then crushed to 80 mesh sieves, it is spare to obtain wing pod Cassia tora powder；
(5) fermentation greenfeed with wing pod Cassia tora powder is mixed, then admixes salt and additive, then with step (2) gained
Fermentate mixing stirs evenly, and above-mentioned gained mixture is poured into fodder mixing machine, adding in the mixture weight percent is
10% water is fully mixed thoroughly, and pellet is pressed into using granulator, is air-dried, you can finished product.
Compliance test result test：
1st, subjects and grouping：
The consistent chick 150 of age in days, weight, health status is chosen in the chicken farm of the applicant, is divided into 5 processing
Group, respectively stable breeding are fed using chicken of the different feeds to every group in the identical henhouse of 5 area equations, conditions,
In：
1st group is fed using the feed made in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
2nd group is fed using the feed made in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
3rd group is fed using using the feed made in the embodiment of the present invention 3；
The chicken feed of the 4th group of rich board of the commercially available standing grain of feeding, as a control group.
2nd, test method：Every group of free choice feeding and drinking-water during experiment.Coop ventilation, cleaning, disinfection are kept during experiment
Immune programme carries out in a conventional manner.It cultivates 50 days altogether, claims chicken weight at the end of in on-test, record each repeats daily
Inventory and clout amount, record chicken the number of diarrhea occurs, counts diarrhea rate, and observes the quantity of mosquito in henhouse.
3rd, result of the test：
Result of the test such as following table after cultivating 30 days.
The cultivation result of 1 chicken of table
| Group | Diarrhea rate (%) | Survival rate (%) | Thick protein (%) |
| 1st group | 3.33 | 94 | 23.86 |
| 2nd group | 3.28 | 96 | 24.03 |
| 3rd group | 3.31 | 95 | 23.94 |
| 4th group | 10 | 82 | 21.32 |
In addition to the cultivation result shown by upper table, in the breeding process, we have also observed that the mosquito quantity of 1-3 groups
Considerably less than the 4th group, from the result of table 1 it can also be seen that using feed of the invention, crude protein content can be improved, reduces abdomen
Rush down rate.Illustrate various raw material interactions in the present invention, the growth and development of chicken can be collectively promoted, improve the work(of environment in henhouse
Can, can be that the cultivation of chicken increases benefit.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- It is 1. a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material, which is characterized in that the broiler fodder by following parts by weight original Material is made：40-60 parts of corn flour, 15-20 parts of peanut cake, 5-10 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of wheat bran of fermentation, 3-8 parts of fish meal, bone meal 1- 3 parts, 1-3 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3-6 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 15-25 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, 5-9 parts of sweet tea napier grass, useless 5-10 parts of tea leaf powder, salt 1- 2 parts, 2-6 parts of additive and appropriate amount of water；The additive includes the plant extraction liquid of 10-20 parts by weight, the nitrobacteria of 0.5-0.8 parts by weight and 0.2-0.5 weights Measure the multi-vitamins of part；The plant extraction liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3-8 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 4-9 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 3-8 parts of cloves, dark plum 1-3 parts, 5-10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4-9 parts of dandelion, 2-6 parts of pueraria lobata, 2-6 parts of ginkgo leaf and appropriate amount of water.
- It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material, which is characterized in that the broiler chicken is raised Material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of corn flour, 17 parts of peanut cake, 7 parts of wheat, 7 parts of wheat bran of fermentation, 6 parts of fish meal, bone 2 parts of powder, 2 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 20 parts of wing pod Cassia tora, 7 parts of sweet tea napier grass, useless 7 parts of tea leaf powder, 1 part of salt, additive 4 Part and appropriate amount of water；The additive includes plant extraction liquid, the nitrobacteria of 0.6 parts by weight and the compound dimension of 0.3 parts by weight of 15 parts by weight Raw element；The plant extraction liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 7 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 6 parts of cloves, 2 parts of dark plum, sweet 7 parts of grass, 7 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of pueraria lobata, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf and appropriate amount of water.
- It is 3. according to claim 1 a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material, which is characterized in that the useless tealeaves Powder obtains by the following method：Useless tealeaves is dried, is crushed；It is impregnated 4-5 days in input water, the weight part ratio of useless tealeaves and water is 1:4-6, then ethanol water is put into water, addition is the 2-5% of useless tealeaves weight；Obtained leachate is carried out dense Contracting freezes, you can obtains the useless tea leaf powder.
- It is 4. according to claim 1 a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material, which is characterized in that the fermentation bran Skin obtains by the following method：Wheat bran is placed in pot and is roasted 3-5 minutes, is subsequently placed at calm without sunlight and naturally cools to 45-55℃；It adds in the distiller's yeast yeast of 1-2% and fully mixes thoroughly, be positioned at indoor shady and cool, clean, drying, close the doors and windows, often Temperature lower spontaneous fermentation 4-6 days, you can.
- It is 5. according to claim 1 a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material, which is characterized in that the plant carries Liquid is taken to obtain by the following method：A. the dried immature fruit of citron orange, rhizoma imperatae, cloves, dark plum, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion, pueraria lobata and ginkgo leaf are cleaned, Then clean and dry；B. above-mentioned raw materials being placed in beater, and adds in 2-3 times of its total weight, temperature is 48-58 DEG C of water, It is mixed into pulpous state；C. slurry obtained by step b is put into marmite, adds in the water of 3-5 times of slurry total weight, add slurry The cellulase aqueous solution of shape object weight 3-7%, right pot cover impregnate 10-20 minutes, then turn text again with big fire is boiled Fire tanning 30-40 minutes, then the material in marmite is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, you can obtain plant extraction liquid.
- It is 6. according to claim 5 a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the broiler fodder of raw material, which is characterized in that the cellulose It by marketed cellulose enzyme and water according to mass ratio is 1 that enzyme aqueous solution, which is,：The ratio mixed preparing of 45-55 and obtain.
- 7. it is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as the production method of the broiler fodder of raw material according to claim 1-6 any one of them, It is characterized in that, comprises the following steps：(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；(2) corn flour, peanut cake, wheat, fish meal, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal are uniformly mixed, are then placed in frying pan and fry It is 8-13 minutes processed, spreading for cooling is then taken out to 65-80 DEG C, adds in fermentation wheat bran and useless tea leaf powder, then heap is in heaps, and water is added to contain it Water is 60-65%, anaerobic fermentation 6-10 days, and gained fermentate is for use；(3) sweet tea napier grass is ground into grass meal, mixing in the water of weight such as addition and the grass meal, obtains moistening grass into grass meal Powder, the EM bacterium solutions that the moistening grass meal weight 8-12% is added in moistening grass meal are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed once material, will Mixed once material is spread out, is fermented 3-4 days at 30-35 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to fermenting 6-10 days at 28-30 DEG C, is sent out Ferment greenfeed；(4) wing pod Cassia tora leaf is taken, is dried after cleaning, was then crushed to 60-80 mesh sieves, it is spare to obtain wing pod Cassia tora powder；(5) fermentation greenfeed with wing pod Cassia tora powder is mixed, then admixes salt and additive, then ferment with step (2) gained Object mixing stirs evenly, and above-mentioned gained mixture is poured into fodder mixing machine, adds in the mixture weight percent as 5-10% Water fully mix thoroughly, be pressed into pellet using granulator, air-dry, you can finished product.
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