CN108575772A - One kind is containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind is containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575772A CN108575772A CN201810277098.3A CN201810277098A CN108575772A CN 108575772 A CN108575772 A CN 108575772A CN 201810277098 A CN201810277098 A CN 201810277098A CN 108575772 A CN108575772 A CN 108575772A
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- parts
- extra large
- padding
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- seed slag
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000586290 Suaeda salsa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000244 elbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015505 Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 12
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940029982 garlic powder Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710138460 Leaf protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical group O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical group OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to deep-litter systems fields, more particularly to a kind of seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding of the asparagus containing sea, include following components in parts by weight：10 20 parts of extra large 20 60 parts of asparagus seed slag, 20 40 parts of plant straw powder, 10 30 parts of sugarcane top, 10 20 parts of pomelo peel, 10 20 parts of radish, 10 18 parts of modified medical stone powder and complex microorganism bacterial classification.The fermenting bed padding of the present invention is laid in fermentation bed and is used for cowboying, has good aeration and adsorptivity, avoids the wasting of resources, while can promote growth of animal with the fermenting bed padding to cultivate, improve immunity, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to deep-litter systems fields, and in particular to one kind containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a type of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity in soil is high, and influences plant normal growth
A kind of soil.It is saline and alkaline in order to improve in recent years at present to the utilization in salt-soda soil mainly including agro-farming or afforestation these two aspects
The Development volue of ground land resource establishes large-scale cultivation base and to livestock and poultry cultivate to become as a kind of new development in salt-soda soil
Gesture.Biological fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry with its energy conservation and environmental protection, it is time saving and energy saving the features such as occupied the leading position of cultural technique, master
If the excrement cooperative fermentation being discharged by the bedding and padding and livestock and poultry of fermentation bed, and then the breeding wastes such as rapid conversion excrement, urine,
The procreation eliminated stench, inhibit pest and germ, while beneficial microbe colony synthesizes fermenting bed padding and the excrement of livestock and poultry
The nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, organic acid and the vitamin eaten for livestock and poultry, certain food are provided for livestock and poultry, simultaneously
The disease resistance for promoting livestock and poultry, improves the healthy growth of livestock and poultry.
Fermenting bed padding more options sawdust at present, but the nutritive value of sawdust is low, the cellulose of high-content, lignin and
Hemicellulose cannot be utilized by the microorganism.Extra large asparagus is the halophytes of salt-soda soil growth, and vegetable oil is rich in seed, existing
Have technology to extra large asparagus seed extract oil after, will produce a large amount of extra large asparagus seed slags, due in extra large asparagus seed slag containing a large amount of thick fine
Peacekeeping albumen, therefore can develop a kind of containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of containing extra large asparagus seed
Slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, the fermenting bed padding have preferable gas permeability and adsorptivity, and nutritive value is high, for cultivating
Beef quality can be improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
One kind includes following components in parts by weight containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding：Extra large asparagus
20-60 parts of seed slag, 20-40 parts of plant straw powder, 10-30 parts of sugarcane top, 10-20 parts of pomelo peel, 10-20 parts of radish, modified wheat
10-20 parts of 10-18 parts of meal mountain flour and complex microorganism bacterial classification.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, described containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, according to parts by weight
Number meter includes following components：30-60 parts of extra large asparagus seed slag, 25-40 parts of plant straw powder, 15-30 parts of sugarcane top, pomelo peel 12-
12-20 parts of 20 parts, 12-20 parts of radish, 12-18 parts of modified medical stone powder and complex microorganism bacterial classification.
As an improvement technical solution, it is described containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding according to parts by weight
Number meter further includes following component：10-20 parts of Suaeda salsa, 5-10 parts of lemon peel, 8-15 parts of tea grounds, 5-10 parts of garlic powder, medium-height grass
10-20 parts of the dregs of a decoction.
As an improvement technical solution, the complex microorganism bacterial classification includes composite bacteria a and composite bacteria b, institute
It includes Bacillus subtillis, Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus plantarum to state composite bacteria a；The composite bacteria b includes lichens gemma bar
Bacterium and saccharomyces cerevisiae.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the mass ratio of the Bacillus subtillis, Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus plantarum
For 0.5-2:0.2-1:0.2-1；The mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis and saccharomyces cerevisiae is 0.5-2:0.2-1.
As an improvement technical solution, the modified medical stone powder be medical stone powder by 100-300 DEG C calcining, it is cold
But the leech with the elbaite of the medical stone powder weight 0.2%-0.5% and the medical stone weight 0.1-0.5% again after
Stone mixes.
As an improvement technical solution, the plant straw powder be wheat stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, cotton
At least one of chopped straw stalk and broomcorn straw.
As an improvement technical solution, the Chinese herb residues be folium isatidis, dandelion, the coptis, wormwood or radix scutellariae carry
Residue after taking.
The invention solves second technical problem be to provide it is a kind of containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding
Preparation method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of preparation method containing extra large asparagus seed slag finishing pigs fermenting bed padding, the preparation method includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) by after the sugarcane top of collection, pomelo peel, radish and oil expression extra large asparagus seed slag, be separately dried, crush after,
It weighing, mixes successively in parts by weight, composite bacteria a is added, control fermentation temperature ferments 5-7 days at 30-50 DEG C, after
It is mixed with modified medical stone powder, obtains fermentation bedding and padding a；
(2) medical stone powder is calcined into 1-2h at a temperature of 100-300 DEG C, it is cooling after again with the medical stone powder weight
The vermiculite of the elbaite of 0.2%-0.5% and the medical stone weight 0.1-0.5% mix；
(3) tea grounds of collection, Chinese herb residues and Suaeda salsa is dry, crushing, weighs successively in parts by weight, mixes
It closes, composite bacteria b is added, for control fermentation temperature at 30-40 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermentation bedding and padding b after 3-5 days；
(4) by above-mentioned fermentation bedding and padding a and fermentation bedding and padding b and the modification medical stone powder that weighs in parts by weight and
It mixes, obtains containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermentation mattress according to the lemon peel that parts by weight weigh by drying and crushing
Material.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Compared with prior art, the present invention mainly has the following advantages：
The fermenting bed padding of the present invention is mixed by bedding and padding a and bedding and padding b, and wherein bedding and padding a is with sugarcane top, pomelo peel, radish
Extra large asparagus seed slag after tassel and oil expression is raw material, and the protein content of extra large asparagus seed slag is high, and also rich in vitamin and slightly
Fiber promotes animal growth；The carbon-nitrogen ratio content of sugarcane top is 149.3:1, content of cellulose is high, and nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium
Etc. multiple nutritional components, good permeability；Contain abundant crude fibre in pomelo peel, has and help digestion, whet the appetite, it, can the effect of ventilation
Prevent animal from having indigestion occur；Radish rich in calcium, dietary fiber, VC, VB, etc. multivitamins, fat and carbohydrate, be
Animal growth provides sufficient nutrition；Said components can generate a large amount of carotenoid, more by the fermentation of composite bacteria a
Sugar, while protein content is also improved, improve animal gastrointestinal tract environment；
The bedding and padding b of the present invention is using Suaeda salsa, Chinese herb residues, lemon peel and tea grounds as raw material, containing rich in Suaeda salsa
Rich dietary fiber, leaf protein, amino acid, vitamin and bioactive ingredients, can promote digesting and assimilating for pig, improve pig
Immunity, additionally due to there is natural plants salt in the plant cell of Suaeda salsa, which need not additionally add when preparing
Edible salt；Contain a variety of active ingredients in Chinese herb residues, the immunity of animal body can be improved, reduces incidence；Lemon leatherware
There is natural faint scent, and contain volatile oil and calcium in lemon peel, animal appetite can be caused, promotes feed intake；
Fermenting bed padding formula of the invention in summary, component collocation is reasonable, and bedding and padding Component Source is wide, is all to use one
A little wastes are turned waste into wealth as raw material, and production cost is low, bedding and padding good permeability, and the modification medical stone powder pair one being added
A little harmful substances have preferable adsorptivity, and additions of Chinese herb residues in addition makes fermenting bed padding with certain health care and medicinal
The effect of value, sterilization suppression worm, improves good breeding environment, cultivated animals is contributed to rest, improve the anti-of animal and answer
Swash property, the feed intake of cultivated animals and the digestibility of feed, strengthen immunity is promoted to promote growth of animal, reduce material meat
Than, while further improving Quality Beef.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Example 1
One kind includes following components in parts by weight containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding：Extra large asparagus
25 parts of seed slag, 20 parts of plant straw powder (10 parts of corn stalk powder, 10 parts of soybean stalk powder), 10 parts of sugarcane top, 10 parts of pomelo peel,
10 parts of radish, modified 10 parts of medical stone powder (medical stone powder by 120 DEG C of calcinings, it is cooling after again with medical stone powder weight 0.2%
Elbaite and the vermiculite of medical stone weight 0.1% mix) and 10 parts of complex microorganism bacterial classification (5 parts of composite bacteria a
With 5 parts of composite bacteria b, composite bacteria a is by Bacillus subtillis, Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus plantarum according to 0.5:0.2:0.2
Mass ratio mixes；Composite bacteria b is by bacillus licheniformis and saccharomyces cerevisiae according to 0.5:0.2 mass ratio mixing and
At).
Example 2
One kind includes following components in parts by weight containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding：Extra large asparagus
30 parts of seed slag, 25 parts of plant straw powder (13 parts of wheat stalk, 12 parts of maize straw), 15 parts of sugarcane top, 12 parts of pomelo peel, radish
12 parts of tassel, 10 parts of Suaeda salsa, 5 parts of lemon peel, 8 parts of tea grounds, 5 parts of garlic powder, Chinese herb residues 10 parts of (folium isatidis, dandelion, Huangs
Even, each 2 parts of residue after wormwood or radix scutellariae extraction), (7 parts compound for 12 parts of 12 parts of modified medical stone powder and complex microorganism bacterial classification
Strain a and 5 parts of composite bacteria b, composite bacteria a is by Bacillus subtillis, Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus plantarum according to 0.5:0.2:
0.5 mass ratio mixes；Composite bacteria b is by bacillus licheniformis and saccharomyces cerevisiae according to 0.5:0.7 mass ratio is mixed
It closes).
Preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) by after the sugarcane top of collection, pomelo peel, radish and oil expression extra large asparagus seed slag, be separately dried, crush after,
Weigh successively in parts by weight, mix, be added composite bacteria a, control fermentation temperature at 38 DEG C, ferment 5 days, afterwards with modification
Medical stone powder mixes, and obtains fermentation bedding and padding a；
(2) medical stone powder is calcined into 1.2h at a temperature of 150 DEG C, it is cooling after again with the medical stone powder weight 0.3%
Elbaite and the medical stone weight 0.3% vermiculite mixing；
(3) tea grounds of collection, Chinese herb residues and Suaeda salsa is dry, crushing, weighs successively in parts by weight, mixes
It closes, composite bacteria b is added, for control fermentation temperature at 32 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermentation bedding and padding b after 3 days；
(4) by above-mentioned fermentation bedding and padding a and fermentation bedding and padding b and the modification medical stone powder that weighs in parts by weight and
It mixes, obtains containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermentation mattress according to the lemon peel that parts by weight weigh by drying and crushing
Material.
Example 3
One kind includes following components in parts by weight containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding：Extra large asparagus
50 parts of seed slag, 32 parts of plant straw powder (5 parts of 12 parts of maize straw, 10 parts of soybean stalk, 5 parts of cotton stalk and broomcorn straw),
25 parts of sugarcane top, 18 parts of pomelo peel, 18 parts of radish, 16 parts of Suaeda salsa, 8 parts of lemon peel, 12 parts of tea grounds, 8 parts of garlic powder, in
18 parts of herbal medicine slag (each 4.5 parts of residue after folium isatidis, dandelion, the coptis, wormwood extraction), 16 parts of modified medical stone powder and compound
18 parts of microorganism fungus kind (10 parts of composite bacteria a and 8 parts of composite bacteria b, composite bacteria a by Bacillus subtillis, Bifidobacterium and
Lactobacillus plantarum is according to 1.5:0.5:1 mass ratio mixes；Composite bacteria b is pressed by bacillus licheniformis and saccharomyces cerevisiae
According to 1.5:1 mass ratio mixes).
Preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) by after the sugarcane top of collection, pomelo peel, radish and oil expression extra large asparagus seed slag, be separately dried, crush after,
Weigh successively in parts by weight, mix, be added composite bacteria a, control fermentation temperature at 45 DEG C, ferment 6 days, afterwards with modification
Medical stone powder mixes, and obtains fermentation bedding and padding a；
(2) medical stone powder is calcined into 1.8h at a temperature of 280 DEG C, it is cooling after the lithium with medical stone powder weight 0.4% again
Tourmaline and the mixing of the vermiculite of the medical stone weight 0.4%；
(3) tea grounds of collection, Chinese herb residues and Suaeda salsa is dry, crushing, weighs successively in parts by weight, mixes
It closes, composite bacteria b is added, for control fermentation temperature at 36 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermentation bedding and padding b after 4 days；
(4) by above-mentioned fermentation bedding and padding a and fermentation bedding and padding b and the modification medical stone powder that weighs in parts by weight and
It mixes, obtains containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermentation mattress according to the lemon peel that parts by weight weigh by drying and crushing
Material.
Example 4
One kind includes following components in parts by weight containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding：Extra large asparagus
60 parts of seed slag, 40 parts of plant straw powder (20 parts of corn stalk powder, 10 parts of cotton stalk powder, 10 parts of broomcorn straw powder), sugarcane top
30 parts, 20 parts of pomelo peel, 20 parts of radish, 20 parts of Suaeda salsa, 10 parts of lemon peel, 15 parts of tea grounds, 10 parts of garlic powder, Chinese herbal medicine
20 parts of slag (each 4 parts of residue after folium isatidis, dandelion, the coptis, wormwood or radix scutellariae extraction), 18 parts of modified medical stone powder and compound
20 parts of microorganism fungus kind (12 parts of composite bacteria a and 8 parts of composite bacteria b, composite bacteria a by Bacillus subtillis, Bifidobacterium and
Lactobacillus plantarum is according to 2:1:1 mass ratio mixes；Composite bacteria b is by bacillus licheniformis and saccharomyces cerevisiae according to 2:
1 mass ratio mixes).
Preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) by after the sugarcane top of collection, pomelo peel, radish and oil expression extra large asparagus seed slag, be separately dried, crush after,
Weigh successively in parts by weight, mix, be added composite bacteria a, control fermentation temperature at 50 DEG C, ferment 7 days, afterwards with modification
Medical stone powder mixes, and obtains fermentation bedding and padding a；
(2) medical stone powder is calcined into 2h at a temperature of 300 DEG C, it is electric with the lithium of medical stone powder weight 0.5% again after cooling
Gas stone and the mixing of the vermiculite of the medical stone weight 0.5%；
(3) tea grounds of collection, Chinese herb residues and Suaeda salsa is dry, crushing, weighs successively in parts by weight, mixes
It closes, composite bacteria b is added, for control fermentation temperature at 40 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermentation bedding and padding b after 5 days；
(4) by above-mentioned fermentation bedding and padding a and fermentation bedding and padding b and the modification medical stone powder that weighs in parts by weight and
It mixes, obtains containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermentation mattress according to the lemon peel that parts by weight weigh by drying and crushing
Material.
In order to preferably prove that the preferable effect that has of bedding and padding of the present invention, the present invention give by taking embodiment 3 as an example
Several comparative examples.
Comparative example 1
Unlike bedding and padding component in embodiment 3, lack extra large asparagus seed slag and sugarcane top component, and increase sawdust 30
Part, remaining component is identical；
Comparative example 2
Unlike bedding and padding component in embodiment 3, addition is medical stone powder, remaining component is identical；
Comparative example 3
Unlike bedding and padding component in embodiment 3, lack Suaeda salsa and lemon peel component, remaining component is identical；
Comparative example 4
It is not use fermentation bed cultivation technology.
Bedding and padding in the embodiment of the present invention 2,3 and 4 and comparative example 1-3 are laid on the fermentation bed for cultivating ox respectively,
Every group is fattened the raising that 30 calves carry out 100 days respectively, and feeding experiment the results are shown in Table 1.Additionally the quality of beef is carried out
Test and appraisal, 10 points are full marks, 7-9 points-bright in colour, clean mark, excellent flavor；4-7 points-color and luster is partially shallow, and taste is general；
Table 1
It can be obtained by the test result of table 1, using fermenting bed padding in the present invention when finished cattle cultivates, be created for cultivation
Good living environment is made, the average daily gain of ox is notable, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, improves the immunity of cultivated animals, drop
The low death rate and incidence, improve feed conversion rate, save feed cost, substantially increase fanning economics.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that include with the following group in parts by weight
Point：20-60 parts of extra large asparagus seed slag, 20-40 parts of plant straw powder, 10-30 parts of sugarcane top, 10-20 parts of pomelo peel, radish 10-20
10-20 parts of part, 10-18 parts of modified medical stone powder and complex microorganism bacterial classification.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that according to weight
It includes following components to measure number meter：30-60 parts of extra large asparagus seed slag, 25-40 parts of plant straw powder, 15-30 parts of sugarcane top, pomelo peel
12-20 parts of 12-20 parts, 12-20 parts of radish, 12-18 parts of modified medical stone powder and complex microorganism bacterial classification.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that fermentation bed
Bedding and padding further include following component in parts by weight：10-20 parts of Suaeda salsa, 5-10 parts of lemon peel, 8-15 parts of tea grounds, garlic
5-10 parts of powder, 10-20 parts of Chinese herb residues.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that：It is described multiple
Close microorganism fungus kind include composite bacteria a and composite bacteria b, the composite bacteria a include Bacillus subtillis, Bifidobacterium and
Lactobacillus plantarum；The composite bacteria b includes bacillus licheniformis and saccharomyces cerevisiae.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that described withered
The mass ratio of careless bacillus, Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus plantarum is 0.5-2:0.2-1:0.2-1；The bacillus licheniformis and
The mass ratio of saccharomyces cerevisiae is 0.5-2:0.2-1.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that：It is described to change
Property medical stone powder be to sell meal mountain flour by 100-300 DEG C of calcining, it is cooling after again with the medical stone powder weight 0.2%-0.5%'s
The vermiculite of elbaite and the medical stone weight 0.1-0.5% mix.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that：The plant
Object straw powder is at least one of wheat stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, cotton stalk and broomcorn straw.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that in described
Herbal medicine slag is the residue after folium isatidis, dandelion, the coptis, wormwood or radix scutellariae extraction.
9. according to power preparation method of the 1-8 any one of them containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding, feature exists
In the preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) by after the sugarcane top of collection, pomelo peel, radish and oil expression extra large asparagus seed slag, be separately dried, crush after, according to
Parts by weight meter weighs successively, mixing, be added composite bacteria a, control fermentation temperature at 30-50 DEG C, ferment 5-7 days, afterwards with change
Property medical stone powder mixing, obtain fermentation bedding and padding a；
(2) medical stone powder is calcined into 1-2h at a temperature of 100-300 DEG C, it is cooling after again with the medical stone powder weight 0.2%-
The vermiculite of 0.5% elbaite and the medical stone weight 0.1-0.5% mix；
(3) tea grounds of collection, Chinese herb residues and Suaeda salsa is dry, crushing, weighs successively in parts by weight, mixes,
Composite bacteria b is added, for control fermentation temperature at 30-40 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermentation bedding and padding b after 3-5 days；
(4) by above-mentioned fermentation bedding and padding a and fermentation bedding and padding b and the modification medical stone powder weighed in parts by weight and process
Drying and crushing is mixed according to the lemon peel that parts by weight weigh, and is obtained containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111955356A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-20 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane leaf-containing beef cattle fermentation bed padding and manufacturing method thereof |
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