CN105850883B - A kind of construction method of the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850883B CN105850883B CN201610266691.9A CN201610266691A CN105850883B CN 105850883 B CN105850883 B CN 105850883B CN 201610266691 A CN201610266691 A CN 201610266691A CN 105850883 B CN105850883 B CN 105850883B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of construction method of the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem, includes the following steps：S1, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost is prepared；The culture of S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium；It is prepared by S4, meat sheep feed；S5, the cultivation that the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding is 3 4kg/d, and the excrement that mutton sheep is discharged daily is launched to the nitrogen source in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1.The present invention effectively improves the environment of mutton sheep cultivation, realizes recycling for the resource of stable breeding mutton sheep, and improves the yield and quality of cultivation mutton sheep.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture livestock and poultry cultivation field more particularly to a kind of structures of the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem
Construction method.
Background technology
Mutton protein content is high, and fat, cholesterol level are low, and containing there are many essential amino acid, nutritive value poles
It is high；Mutton is warm-natured, and energy tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, appetizing are good for power, support courage improving eyesight, and often eating is beneficial to anticancer, treatment chronic cough asthma, improves
Immunity of organisms.But due to society, history etc., for a long time, in China's meat products market comsupton structure, sheep
Meat proportion is far below pork, bulletin according to the statistics of State Statistics Bureau, 3,980,000 t of Mutton yield of China 2010, it is per capita only
For 2.97kg, the proportion for accounting for national meat total output is only 5.02%, exactly the opposite with developed country situation, is thus estimated, China
Mutton yield wretched insufficiency.And with the continuous improvement of China's income of urban and rural residents level, consumption idea gradually changes, mutton because
Have many advantages, such as that green, safety, nutrition and health care are more more favored by consumer, mutton consumption demand is by sustainable growth, per year
It is incremented by 2.5% measuring and calculating, it is contemplated that " 12th Five-Year Plan " end, China's Mutton yield is up to 439.32 ten thousand t, increases than Eleventh Five-Year Plan end
41.32 ten thousand t are calculated by population scale 13.8 hundred million at that time, and pre-capita consumption mutton will be added to 3.19kg, increase 0.22kg.
Grain, feed price are high in recent years, and consumption grain type livestock and poultry pig, chicken strive grain, and its meat products with people throughout the year
By feeding cost, the market price, consumption demand, epidemic disease etc. influence fluctuation it is very big, in contrast, mutton sheep cultivating condition require not
Height, fodder grass derive from a wealth of sources, and individual growth is fast, and epidemic disease is less, and aquaculture cost is low, required startup small investment.Separately because mutton sheep breeds
Rate is relatively low, and cultivation quantity can not possibly have a large change in a short time, and mutton supply will continue nervous, and mutton price not only can be
High price continuous service, and the space gone up is very big.Therefore, the market prospects of mutton sheep cultivation are very huge.
The pattern of traditional Crazing in grassland cultivation mutton sheep is serious due to overgrazing, and pasture herbage resource is limited and production capacity is remote
It is remote to be not achieved the market demand, and the existing agricultural crop straws of t more than 600,000,000 in the whole nation, but at present its feeding rate less than 35%.Rural areas of south China mountain
Sheep scale accounts for 30% or more national goat total amount, and Goats Breeds, ecotype and production mode reform are abundant, and the long-term heat of goat, more
Tire is strong, production performance is unique, with good meat quality, is the important gene library of world subtropical zone-edge torrid areas goat.Accelerate grass
Former, hill covered with grass grass slope and agricultural crop straw utilization, rural areas of south China will become the lower growth point of China's Mutton Sheep Industry.
However, good quality and high output feed processing technology lacks at present, mutton sheep special feed single varieties are caused；Sativa Silage Technology is not
It is perfect, it causes abundant crop by-product stalk resource that cannot be converted into high-quality forage and is used；Addition is abused in feed
The phenomenon that agent, hormone and veterinary drug, happens occasionally.The problems such as fodder grass supply and its safety, protrudes, and causes mutton sheep malnutritive,
The nutritive diseases such as pregnancy ewes miscarriage, lamb white muscle disease, birth weight be small happen occasionally, and have seriously affected the productivity of mutton sheep
The yield and quality of energy, mutton.And when raising mutton sheep on a large scale at present, used feeding manner mainly concentrates stable breeding,
About 2,000,000,000 tons of the excrement that the annual sheep raising in China generates, causes prodigious environmental pollution, the mutton sheep drug of production is residual to China
It stays excessively high, causes our mutton sheep low qualities, safety detection exceeded.Most of cultivation factories use concentration stable breeding, and concentrate
Excrement cleaning labor intensity caused by stable breeding is big, not only not environmentally but also serious waste sheep manure.
Chinese medicine is the rarity in China, existing long history, and has unique curative effect.Chinese medicine is natural animals and plants or mine
Substance, itself contains abundant vitamin, minerals and protein, can supplement the nutrients and promote growth, enhance family's carcass
Matter improves the effect of body resistance against diseases.The study found that a certain proportion of Chinese herbal feed additive of arranging in pairs or groups in sheep feed, energy
Enough inhibit Escherichia coli, reinforce intestines peristalsis, reduces the dry matter and fine fodder feedstuff-meat ratio of sheep cultivation, improve the trans-utilization of feed
Rate；The average daily gain that cultivation sheep can be improved, promotes mutton sheep fast well-fattened；Increase Meat Tenderness, improves inosinicacid in muscle
Content improves the total content of crude fat and aliphatic acid, increases volatile flavor compound type and relative amount in longissimus dorsi muscle.
Therefore, how motherland's traditional Chinese medicine theory to be combined with the cultivating of mutton sheep, efficiency of feed utilization, promotion is improved to realize
The absorption of nutriment, be so far mutton sheep aquaculture urgent need to resolve the problem of.
Stalk cellulose is by glucose be with linear macromolecular substances made of β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glucosides key connection on the earth most
Big recyclability organic resource and most relatively rich sugar substance, the yield of annual agricultural crop straw up to 70,000,000 tons or more, but
Due to native cellulose complexity and it is difficult to degrade, be dropped mostly as waste, not only bring serious environmental problem,
Waste valuable physical resources.It is given up fiber using cellulose hydrolyzation, economic value and social benefit are all very huge, but
Since the cost of production cellulase is very high, to hinder the practical application of cellulose hydrolyzation, and cellulose-decomposing bacterium is used
Production fermented feed is a developing direction of present feed industry, and cellulose decomposition can be the available sugar of livestock by it, simultaneously
Increase the content of protein in feed, economic benefit is very notable.
Invention content
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem
The construction method of system effectively improves the environment of mutton sheep cultivation, realizes recycling for the resource of stable breeding mutton sheep, and improve
The yield and quality of cultivation mutton sheep.
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, by straw, cigarette stalk crumb, sheep manure, gypsum, urea, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum husk, sawdust, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans and dry
Sheep manure is uniformly mixed, and is then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 200-300 mesh, is subsequently added into water and is uniformly mixed, 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 20-
40h is cooled to room temperature, and quick lime is then added and adjusts pH to 7.5-8.5, is subsequently added into phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, sulfuric acid
Zinc, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and cellulose powder are uniformly mixed, and are then dried to the cellulose-decomposing bacterium that water content is 5-15%
Compost；
S2, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, when material temperature drops to 25-28 DEG C
It can sow, the cultigen that S2 is obtained, which is equably sprinkling upon on charge level gently compacting, by the inoculum concentration of 4-6% ties, and keeps strain heavy
1-3cm in pan feeding；
After S3, sowing 2-4d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 75-85%；14-16d is sowed, when mycelia covers with material substantially
Earthing, thickness of earth covering 3-5cm are carried out when layer；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, soil moisture in layer is made to be maintained at 15-25%, and air is opposite
Humidity is maintained at 80-90%, and temperature is 12-14 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by the cellulose-decomposing bacterium obtained in S3 and corn, carrot, grapevine, cushaw leaf, chaff, propolis, bean curd
Slag, vinasse, wheat bran, dregs of beans, dried wild grass, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, wheat bran, japonica rice stalk, soybean stalk, compound bacteria, complex mineral
Matter, multi-vitamins and Chinese medicine additive are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by comminutor；
S5, the cultivation that the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3-4kg/d, and mutton sheep is daily
The excrement of discharge is launched to the nitrogen source in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost includes by weight：5-15 parts of straw, cigarette stalk crumb 2-8
Part, 3-6 parts of sheep manure, 2-4 parts of gypsum, 1-5 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 1-4 parts of sorghum husk, 2-6 parts of sawdust, 1-3 parts of rice bran,
2-5 parts of wheat bran, 1-4 parts of dregs of beans, 1-5 parts of dry sheep manure, 2-5 parts of quick lime, 3-6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1-4 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 2-5
Part, 1-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of cellulose powder.
Preferably, in S2, thickness of the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost on culture bed is 12-16cm.
Preferably, in S4, the raw material of meat sheep feed includes by weight：5-25 parts of corn, 2-8 parts of carrot, grapevine 3-
9 parts, 1-6 parts of cushaw leaf, 2-5 parts of chaff, 3-6 parts of propolis, 1-4 parts of soybean residue, 2-6 parts of vinasse, 1-6 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 2-5
Part, is answered at 3-9 parts of dried wild grass, 1-4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2-4 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of japonica rice stalk, 2-5 parts of soybean stalk
1-4 parts of combined bacteria, 3-6 parts of composite mineral matter, 1-5 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 3-6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium.
Preferably, in S4, compound bacteria by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight
1-3：2-5：3-5：4-6：5-8 is mixed.
Preferably, in S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight 1-4：
2-5：1-3：4-6 is mixed.
Preferably, in S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight：2-8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2-6 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-5
Part, 1-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3-9 parts of malt, 1-5 parts of hawthorn, 2-5 parts of Radix Astragali, first 2-5 parts of perfume, 3-6 parts of honeysuckle, 1-7 parts of Radix Isatidis.
The present invention is by cultivating cellulose-decomposing bacterium and being used to prepare meat sheep feed, and the excretion by generating mutton sheep
Supplement of the object for the nitrogen source of supplementary fibre element decomposer realizes recycling for energy, and of the present invention by building
The biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem, not only optimize mutton sheep cultivation environment, cellulose-decomposing bacterium can be to mutton sheep
Plant fiber in feed is effectively decomposed, and obtained monosaccharide is more easy to be absorbed by mutton sheep, improves mutton sheep to nutriment
Absorption efficiency promotes the growth of mutton sheep, and contains a large amount of N P and K in the excrement of mutton sheep, can effectively facilitate cellulose
The growth of decomposer.Wherein cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost is with straw, cigarette stalk crumb, sheep manure, gypsum, urea, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum
Shell, sawdust, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans, dry sheep manure, quick lime, phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium and cellulose powder, wherein straw, cigarette stalk crumb, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum husk, sawdust, rice bran and wheat bran carbon source the most, cellulose powder
Further supplementary carbon source, wherein sheep manure, urea, dregs of beans, dry sheep manure, phosphate fertilizer and urea are as nitrogen and phosphorus source, quick lime, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate supplement abundant trace element；It is each to meet the growth of cellulolytic enzyme bacterium
The nutritional need in stage promotes the yield and quality of cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Wherein meat sheep feed is with corn, carrot, grape
It is rattan, cushaw leaf, chaff, propolis, soybean residue, vinasse, wheat bran, dregs of beans, dried wild grass, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, wheat bran, japonica rice stalk, big
Beanstalk stalk, compound bacteria, composite mineral matter, multi-vitamins, Chinese medicine additive and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are raw material, and rationally control is matched
Than, and add cellulolytic enzyme and the cellulose therein for being difficult to digest is decomposed, the monosaccharide easily absorbed improves
The digestic property of the feed of mutton sheep improves the yield and quality of mutton sheep.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent replacement etc. are in this hair
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, by weight by 10 parts of straw, 5 parts of cigarette stalk crumbs, 4.5 parts of sheep manures, 3 parts of gypsum, 3 parts of urea, 3.5 part five section
Awns, 2.5 parts of sorghum husks, 4 parts of sawdusts, 2 parts of rice brans, 3.5 parts of wheat brans, 2.5 parts of dregs of beans and 3 parts of dry sheep manures are uniformly mixed, and are then ground
It is milled to the Ultramicro-powder of 250 mesh, water is subsequently added into and is uniformly mixed, 60 DEG C of fermentation 30h are cooled to room temperature, 3.5 parts of raw stones are then added
Ash adjusts pH to 8.0, is subsequently added into 4.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2.5 parts of urea, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of sulfuric acid
Magnesium, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 3 parts of cellulose powders are uniformly mixed, and are then dried the cellulose-decomposing bacterium for being 10% to water content and are cultivated
Material；
S2, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, thickness of feed layer 14cm, when
Material temperature drops to 26.5 DEG C and can sow, and the cultigen that S2 is obtained, which is equably sprinkling upon on charge level gently compacting, by 5% inoculum concentration beats
It is flat, so that strain is sunk to 2cm in material；
After S3, sowing 3d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 80%；15d is sowed, is carried out when mycelia long full charge layer substantially
Earthing, thickness of earth covering 4cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, so that soil moisture in layer is maintained at 20%, relative air humidity is maintained at
85%, temperature is 13 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by obtained in S3 4.5 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums and 15 parts of corns, 5 portions of carrots, 6 portions of grapes
Rattan, 3.5 parts of cushaw leafs, 3.5 portions of chaffs, 4.5 parts of propolis, 2.5 portions of soybean residues, 4 parts of vinasses, 3.5 parts of wheat brans, 3.5 parts of dregs of beans, 9
Part dried wild grass, 2.5 parts of oyster shell whitings, 3 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of japonica rice stalks, 3.5 parts of soybean stalks, 2.5 parts of compound bacterias,
4.5 parts of composite mineral matters, 3 parts of multi-vitamins and 3.5 parts of Chinese medicine additives are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat is made by comminutor
Sheep feed；
S5, the cultivation that the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3.5kg/d, and mutton sheep is daily
The excrement of discharge is launched to the nitrogen source in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1.
In S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 2：3.5：
4：5：6.5 mixing.In S4, multi-vitamins by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight
2.5：3.5：2：5 mix.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight：5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3
Part, 3.5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of malt, 3 parts of hawthorn, 3.5 parts of Radix Astragali, first 3.5 parts fragrant, 4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of Radix Isatidis.
Embodiment 2
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, by weight by 5 parts of straw, 8 parts of cigarette stalk crumbs, 3 parts of sheep manures, 4 parts of gypsum, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 4 parts
Sorghum husk, 2 parts of sawdusts, 3 parts of rice brans, 2 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of dregs of beans and 1 part of dry sheep manure are uniformly mixed, and it is super to be then ground to 300 purposes
Micro mist is subsequently added into water and is uniformly mixed, and 50 DEG C of fermentation 40h are cooled to room temperature, 2 parts of quick limes are then added and adjust pH to 8.5,
It is subsequently added into 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 2 parts of fibres
The plain powder of dimension is uniformly mixed, and then dries the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost for being 15% to water content；
S2, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, thickness of feed layer 12cm, when
Material temperature drops to 28 DEG C and can sow, and the cultigen that S2 is obtained, which is equably sprinkling upon on charge level gently compacting, by 4% inoculum concentration beats
It is flat, so that strain is sunk to 3cm in material；
After S3, sowing 2d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 75%；16d is sowed, is carried out when mycelia long full charge layer substantially
Earthing, thickness of earth covering 3cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, so that soil moisture in layer is maintained at 25%, relative air humidity is maintained at
80%, temperature is 14 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by obtained in S3 3 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums and 25 parts of corns, 2 portions of carrots, 9 parts of grapevines, 1
Part cushaw leaf, 5 portions of chaffs, 3 parts of propolis, 4 portions of soybean residues, 2 parts of vinasses, 6 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of dried wild grass, 1 part of shell
Powder, 4 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of wheat brans, 3 parts of japonica rice stalks, 2 parts of soybean stalks, 4 parts of compound bacterias, 3 parts of composite mineral matters, 5 parts of compound dimensions
Raw element and 2 parts of Chinese medicine additives are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by comminutor；
S5, the cultivation that the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 4kg/d, and mutton sheep is arranged daily
The excrement gone out is launched to the nitrogen source in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1.
In S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 1：5：3：
6：5 mix.In S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight 1：5：1：6
It mixes.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight：2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, 1 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, wheat
3 parts of bud, 5 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of Radix Astragali, first 5 parts fragrant, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 7 parts of Radix Isatidis.
Embodiment 3
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, by weight by 15 parts of straw, 2 parts of cigarette stalk crumbs, 6 parts of sheep manures, 2 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 1 part
Sorghum husk, 6 parts of sawdusts, 1 part of rice bran, 5 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of dregs of beans and 1 part of dry sheep manure are uniformly mixed, and it is super to be then ground to 300 purposes
Micro mist is subsequently added into water and is uniformly mixed, and 50 DEG C of fermentation 40h are cooled to room temperature, 2 parts of quick limes are then added and adjust pH to 8.5,
It is subsequently added into 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 2 parts of fibres
The plain powder of dimension is uniformly mixed, and then dries the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost for being 15% to water content；
S2, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, thickness of feed layer 12cm, when
Material temperature drops to 28 DEG C and can sow, and the cultigen that S2 is obtained, which is equably sprinkling upon on charge level gently compacting, by 4% inoculum concentration beats
It is flat, so that strain is sunk to 3cm in material；
After S3, sowing 2d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 85%；14d is sowed, is carried out when mycelia long full charge layer substantially
Earthing, thickness of earth covering 5cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, so that soil moisture in layer is maintained at 15%, relative air humidity is maintained at
90%, temperature is 12 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by obtained in S3 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums and 5 parts of corns, 8 portions of carrots, 3 parts of grapevines, 6
Part cushaw leaf, 2 portions of chaffs, 6 parts of propolis, 1 portion of soybean residue, 6 parts of vinasses, 1 part of wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of dried wild grass, 4 parts of shells
Powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of japonica rice stalk, 5 parts of soybean stalks, 1 part of compound bacteria, 6 parts of composite mineral matters, 1 part of compound dimension
Raw element and 5 parts of Chinese medicine additives are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by comminutor；
S5, the cultivation that the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 4kg/d, and mutton sheep is arranged daily
The excrement gone out is launched to the nitrogen source in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1.
In S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 3：2：5：
4：8 mix.In S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight 4：2：3：4
It mixes.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight：8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, wheat
9 parts of bud, 1 part of hawthorn, 5 parts of Radix Astragali, first 2 parts fragrant, 6 parts of honeysuckle, 1 part of Radix Isatidis.
Embodiment 4
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, by weight by 12 parts of straw, 3 parts of cigarette stalk crumbs, 5 parts of sheep manures, 2.5 parts of gypsum, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 2
Part sorghum husk, 5 parts of sawdusts, 1.5 parts of rice brans, 4 parts of wheat brans, 2-3 parts of dregs of beans and 2 parts of dry sheep manures are uniformly mixed, and are then ground to 280
Purpose Ultramicro-powder is subsequently added into water and is uniformly mixed, and 55 DEG C of fermentation 35h are cooled to room temperature, 3 parts of quick limes are then added and adjust pH
To 8.2, it is subsequently added into 3.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of biphosphates
Potassium and 2.5 parts of cellulose powders are uniformly mixed, and then dry the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost for being 12% to water content；
S2, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, thickness of feed layer 13cm, when
Material temperature drops to 27 DEG C and can sow, and the cultigen that S2 is obtained, which is equably sprinkling upon on charge level gently compacting, by 4.5% inoculum concentration beats
It is flat, so that strain is sunk to 2.5cm in material；
After S3, sowing 2.5d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 82%；14.5d is sowed, when mycelia long full charge layer substantially
Carry out earthing, thickness of earth covering 4.5cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, so that soil moisture in layer is maintained at 18%, relative air humidity is protected
It holds 88%, temperature is 12.5 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by obtained in S3 5 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums and 8 parts of corns, 7 portions of carrots, 4 parts of grapevines, 5
Part cushaw leaf, 3 portions of chaffs, 5 parts of propolis, 2 portions of soybean residues, 5 parts of vinasses, 2 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of dried wild grass, 3 parts of shells
Powder, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 4.5 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 parts of japonica rice stalks, 4.5 parts of soybean stalks, 2 parts of compound bacterias, 5 parts of composite mineral matters, 2
Part multi-vitamins and 4 parts of Chinese medicine additives are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by comminutor；
S5, the cultivation that the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3.2kg/d, and mutton sheep is daily
The excrement of discharge is launched to the nitrogen source in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1.
In S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 2.5：
2.5：4.5：4.5：7 mix.In S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight
Measure ratio 3：2.5：2.5：4.5 mixing.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight：7 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed,
4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of malt, 2 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of Radix Astragali, first 3 parts fragrant, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis.
Embodiment 5
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, by weight by 8 parts of straw, 7 parts of cigarette stalk crumbs, 4 parts of sheep manures, 3.5 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of urea, 3 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 3
Part sorghum husk, 3 parts of sawdusts, 2.5 parts of rice brans, 3 parts of wheat brans, 3 parts of dregs of beans and 2 parts of dry sheep manures are uniformly mixed, and are then ground to 280 mesh
Ultramicro-powder, be subsequently added into water and be uniformly mixed, 55 DEG C of fermentation 35h are cooled to room temperature, be then added 3 parts of quick limes adjust pH to
8.2, it is subsequently added into 3.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates
It is uniformly mixed with 2.5 parts of cellulose powders, then dries the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost for being 12% to water content；
S2, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, thickness of feed layer 13cm, when
Material temperature drops to 27 DEG C and can sow, and the cultigen that S2 is obtained, which is equably sprinkling upon on charge level gently compacting, by 4.5% inoculum concentration beats
It is flat, so that strain is sunk to 2.5cm in material；
After S3, sowing 2.5d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 82%；14.5d is sowed, when mycelia long full charge layer substantially
Carry out earthing, thickness of earth covering 4.5cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, so that soil moisture in layer is maintained at 18%, relative air humidity is protected
It holds 88%, temperature is 12.5 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by obtained in S3 5 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums and 8 parts of corns, 7 portions of carrots, 4 parts of grapevines, 5
Part cushaw leaf, 3 portions of chaffs, 5 parts of propolis, 2 portions of soybean residues, 5 parts of vinasses, 2 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of dried wild grass, 3 parts of shells
Powder, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 4.5 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 parts of japonica rice stalks, 4.5 parts of soybean stalks, 2 parts of compound bacterias, 5 parts of composite mineral matters, 2
Part multi-vitamins and 4 parts of Chinese medicine additives are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by comminutor；
S5, the cultivation that the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3.2kg/d, and mutton sheep is daily
The excrement of discharge is launched to the nitrogen source in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1.
In S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 1.5：
4.5：3.5：5.5：6 mix.In S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight
Measure ratio 2：4.5：1.5：5.5 mixing.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight：3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed,
2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of malt, 4 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, first 4 parts fragrant, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis.
In March, 2015, by using the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem in above-described embodiment 1- embodiments 5
Construction method, mutton sheep is subjected to actual cultivation, and by the way that blank control group is arranged, the blank control group is using conventional
Stable breeding mode carries out the stable breeding of mutton sheep, and naked eyed test selected in embodiment 1- embodiments 5 and blank control group is
Small-fat-tail sheep, every group of sampling 12, be arranged two repetitions, mutton sheep lamb weight is evenly distributed before every group of experiment, adjust every group it is initial
Gross weight is identical（Every group of mutton sheep gross weight gap is in 0.2kg）, the feed supply in feeding process is consistent, and environment temperature and humidity
It is identical, after cultivation September in the same year deliver for sale, weigh to delivering mutton sheep for sale, count every mutton sheep gain in weight, further calculate reality
It applies 5 each group of 1- embodiments to be averaged units increased in production relative to every mutton sheep of blank control group, the data that mutton sheep culture experiment obtains
Such as the following table 1.Mutton sheep quality is further measured, each group is delivered for sale and measures neat percentage, eye muscle area after mutton sheep is butchered（cm2）, sebum
Rate obtains data such as the following table 2.
According to the data that above-mentioned Tables 1 and 2 obtains, it can be found that the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture through the invention
The construction method of the ecosystem carries out mutton sheep cultivation, and the yield and quality of mutton sheep is significantly improved, therefore, life of the invention
The construction method of the object bacterial context sheep cyclic culture ecosystem had not only taken full advantage of cheap local feed resource, but also realized stable breeding
The resource of mutton sheep recycles, and substantially increases the yield and quality of cultivation mutton sheep, has important industrial value.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of construction method of the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, by straw, cigarette stalk crumb, sheep manure, gypsum, urea, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum husk, sawdust, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans and dry sheep manure
It is uniformly mixed, is then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 200-300 mesh, be subsequently added into water and be uniformly mixed, the 50-70 DEG C of 20-40h that ferments is cold
But to room temperature, quick lime is then added and adjusts pH to 7.5-8.5, is subsequently added into phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and cellulose powder are uniformly mixed, and are then dried to the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost that water content is 5-15%；
S2, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, when material temperature drops to 25-28 DEG C
Cultigen is equably sprinkling upon on charge level by the inoculum concentration of 4-6% and is gently compacted tie, strain is made to sink to 1-3cm in material by sowing；
After S3, sowing 2-4d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 75-85%；14-16d is sowed, when mycelia long full charge layer substantially
Carry out earthing, thickness of earth covering 3-5cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, and soil moisture in layer is made to be maintained at 15-25%, relative air humidity
It is maintained at 80-90%, temperature is 12-14 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by the cellulose-decomposing bacterium obtained in S3 and corn, carrot, grapevine, cushaw leaf, chaff, propolis, soybean residue, wine
It is grain, wheat bran, dregs of beans, dried wild grass, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, wheat bran, japonica rice stalk, soybean stalk, compound bacteria, composite mineral matter, compound
Vitamin and Chinese medicine additive are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by comminutor；
S5, the cultivation that the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3-4kg/d, and mutton sheep is discharged daily
Excrement launch to the nitrogen source in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1.
2. the construction method of the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S1
In, the raw material of cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost includes by weight：5-15 parts of straw, 2-8 parts of cigarette stalk crumb, 3-6 parts of sheep manure, gypsum
2-4 parts, 1-5 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 1-4 parts of sorghum husk, 2-6 parts of sawdust, 1-3 parts of rice bran, 2-5 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 1-4
Part, 1-5 parts of dry sheep manure, 2-5 parts of quick lime, 3-6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1-4 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-4 parts of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
2-6 parts of magnesium, 1-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of cellulose powder.
3. the construction method of the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2
In, thickness of the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost on culture bed is 12-16cm.
4. the construction method of the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S4
In, the raw material of meat sheep feed includes by weight：5-25 parts of corn, 2-8 parts of carrot, 3-9 parts of grapevine, 1-6 parts of cushaw leaf,
2-5 parts of chaff, 3-6 parts of propolis, 1-4 parts of soybean residue, 2-6 parts of vinasse, 1-6 parts of wheat bran, 2-5 parts of dregs of beans, 3-9 parts of dried wild grass, shellfish
1-4 parts of shell powder, 2-4 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of japonica rice stalk, 2-5 parts of soybean stalk, 1-4 parts of compound bacteria, grandidierite
3-6 parts of substance, 1-5 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 3-6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium.
5. according to the construction method of claim 1-4 any one of them biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystems, feature
It is, in S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 1-3：2-5：3-
5：4-6：5-8 is mixed.
6. according to the construction method of claim 1-4 any one of them biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystems, feature
It is, in S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight 1-4：2-5：1-3：4-
6 mix.
7. according to the construction method of claim 1-4 any one of them biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystems, feature
It is, in S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight：2-8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2-6 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, 1-5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-6
Part, 3-9 parts of malt, 1-5 parts of hawthorn, 2-5 parts of Radix Astragali, first 2-5 parts of perfume, 3-6 parts of honeysuckle, 1-7 parts of Radix Isatidis.
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| JPH03112453A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-05-14 | Fujita Shokuhin:Kk | Fermented feed |
| CN1322483A (en) * | 2001-04-29 | 2001-11-21 | 塔里木农垦大学 | Licorice dreg fodder technology |
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| CN100358411C (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-01-02 | 崔澎 | Cultivation of selenium enriched edible fungus and method of producing natural selenium enriched milk using its tailing |
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