CN109006683A - A kind of construction method of mutton sheep recirculation system - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of mutton sheep recirculation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006683A CN109006683A CN201810939969.3A CN201810939969A CN109006683A CN 109006683 A CN109006683 A CN 109006683A CN 201810939969 A CN201810939969 A CN 201810939969A CN 109006683 A CN109006683 A CN 109006683A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of construction methods of mutton sheep recirculation system, include the following steps: S1, preparation cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost；The culture of S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium；S4, meat sheep feed preparation；S5, the cultivation that the resulting meat sheep feed in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3-4kg/d, and the excrement that mutton sheep is discharged daily launch the nitrogen source in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost into S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost.The present invention effectively improves the environment of mutton sheep cultivation, realizes recycling for the resource of stable breeding mutton sheep, and improves the yield and quality of cultivation mutton sheep.
Description
The application is the divisional application of following application: the applying date is on April 27th, 2016, application No. is
201610266691.9 a kind of construction method of entitled biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem.
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture livestock and poultry cultivation field more particularly to a kind of building sides of the mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem
Method.
Background technique
Mutton protein content is high, and fat, cholesterol level are low, and containing there are many essential amino acid, nutritive value poles
It is high；Mutton is warm-natured, and energy tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, supports gallbladder improving eyesight at strong power of whetting the appetite, and often eating is beneficial to anticancer, treatment chronic cough asthma, improves
Immunity of organisms.But due to society, history etc., for a long time, in China's meat products market comsupton structure, sheep
Meat proportion is far below pork, bulletin according to the statistics of State Statistics Bureau, 3,980,000 t of Mutton yield of China 2010, it is per capita only
For 2.97kg, the specific gravity for accounting for national meat total output is only 5.02%, exactly the opposite with developed country situation, is thus estimated, I
State's Mutton yield wretched insufficiency.And with the continuous improvement of China's income of urban and rural residents level, consumption idea gradually changes, mutton
Because having many advantages, such as green, safety, nutrition and health care more more by the favor of consumer, sustainable growth is pressed in mutton consumption demand
It is incremented by 2.5% measuring and calculating year, it is contemplated that " 12th Five-Year Plan " end, China's Mutton yield is up to 439.32 ten thousand t, than the increase of Eleventh Five-Year Plan end
41.32 ten thousand t are calculated by population scale 13.8 hundred million at that time, and pre-capita consumption mutton will be added to 3.19kg, increase 0.22kg.
Grain, feed price are high in recent years, and consumption grain type livestock and poultry pig, chicken strive grain, and its meat products with people throughout the year
By feeding cost, the market price, consumption demand, epidemic disease etc. influence fluctuation it is very big, in contrast, mutton sheep cultivating condition require not
Height, fodder grass is from a wealth of sources, and individual growth is fast, and epidemic disease is less, and aquaculture cost is low, required starting small investment.Separately because mutton sheep breeds
Rate is relatively low, and cultivation quantity can not have a large change in a short time, and mutton supply will continue nervous, and mutton price not only can be
High price continuous service, and the space gone up is very big.Therefore, the market prospects of mutton sheep cultivation are very huge.
The mode of traditional Crazing in grassland cultivation mutton sheep is serious due to overgrazing, and pasture herbage resource is limited and production capacity is remote
Far be not achieved the market demand, and existing more than the 600000000 t agricultural crop straws in the whole nation, but at present its feeding rate less than 35%.Rural areas of south China mountain
Sheep scale accounts for national 30% or more goat total amount, and Goats Breeds, ecotype and production mode reform are abundant, and the long-term heat of goat,
Prlificacy is strong, production performance is unique, with good meat quality, is world subtropical zone-edge torrid areas goat important gene library.Accelerate
The development and utilization on grassland, hill covered with grass grass slope and agricultural crop straw, rural areas of south China will become the lower growth point of China's Mutton Sheep Industry.
However, good quality and high output feed processing technology lacks at present, mutton sheep special feed single variety is caused；Sativa Silage Technology is not
It is perfect, it causes crop by-product stalk resource abundant that cannot be converted into high-quality forage and is used；Addition is abused in feed
The phenomenon that agent, hormone and veterinary drug, happens occasionally.The problems such as fodder grass supply and its safety, is prominent, causes mutton sheep malnutritive,
The nutritive diseases such as pregnancy ewes miscarriage, lamb white muscle disease, birth weight be small happen occasionally, and have seriously affected the productivity of mutton sheep
The yield and quality of energy, mutton.And when raising mutton sheep on a large scale at present, used feeding manner mainly concentrates stable breeding,
About 2,000,000,000 tons of excrement of the annual sheep raising generation in China, very big environmental pollution are caused to China, the mutton sheep drug of production is residual
It stays excessively high, causes our mutton sheep low qualities, safety detection is exceeded.Most of cultivation factories, which use, concentrates stable breeding, and concentrates
Excrement caused by stable breeding clears up large labor intensity, not only not environmentally but also serious waste sheep dung.
Chinese medicine is the rarity in China, existing long history, and has unique curative effect.Chinese medicine is natural animals and plants or mine
Substance, itself vitamin, minerals and protein rich in can supplement the nutrients and promote growth, enhance family's carcass
Matter improves the effect of body resistance against diseases.The study found that a certain proportion of Chinese herbal feed additive of arranging in pairs or groups in sheep feed, energy
Enough inhibit Escherichia coli, reinforce intestines peristalsis, reduce the dry matter and fine fodder feedstuff-meat ratio of sheep cultivation, improves the conversion benefit of feed
With.
Summary of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technique, the present invention proposes a kind of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem
The construction method of system effectively improves the environment of mutton sheep cultivation, realizes recycling for the resource of stable breeding mutton sheep, and improve
The yield and quality of cultivation mutton sheep.
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1, by straw, cigarette stalk crumb, sheep dung, gypsum, urea, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum husk, sawdust, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans and dry
Sheep dung is uniformly mixed, and is then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 200-300 mesh, is subsequently added into water and is uniformly mixed, 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 20-
40h is cooled to room temperature, and quick lime is then added and adjusts pH to 7.5-8.5, is subsequently added into phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, sulfuric acid
Zinc, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and cellulose powder are uniformly mixed, and then dry the cellulose-decomposing bacterium for being 5-15% to water content
Compost；
S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, when material temperature drops to 25-28 DEG C
It can sow, the cultivar that S2 is obtained equably is sprinkling upon on charge level gently compacting by the inoculum concentration of 4-6% and is tied, keeps strain heavy
1-3cm in pan feeding；
After S3, sowing 2-4d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 75-85%；14-16d is sowed, when mycelia is covered with substantially
Earthing, thickness of earth covering 3-5cm are carried out when the bed of material；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, and soil moisture in layer is made to be maintained at 15-25%, air
Relative humidity is maintained at 80-90%, and temperature is 12-14 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by cellulose-decomposing bacterium obtained in S3 and corn, carrot, grapevine, cushaw leaf, chaff, propolis, bean curd
Slag, vinasse, wheat bran, dregs of beans, dried wild grass, conch meal, fish meal, wheat bran, japonica rice stalk, soybean stalk, compound bacteria, complex mineral
Matter, multi-vitamins and Chinese medicine additive are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by pelletizer；
S5, the cultivation that the resulting meat sheep feed in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3-4kg/d, and mutton sheep is daily
The excrement of discharge launches the nitrogen source in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost into S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost includes: 5-15 parts of straw, cigarette stalk crumb 2-8 by weight
Part, 3-6 parts of sheep dung, 2-4 parts of gypsum, 1-5 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 1-4 parts of sorghum husk, 2-6 parts of sawdust, 1-3 parts of rice bran,
2-5 parts of wheat bran, 1-4 parts of dregs of beans, 1-5 parts of dry sheep manure, 2-5 parts of quick lime, 3-6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1-4 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 2-5
Part, 1-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of cellulose powder.
Preferably, in S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost on culture bed with a thickness of 12-16cm.
Preferably, in S4, the raw material of meat sheep feed includes: 5-25 parts of corn, 2-8 parts of carrot, grapevine 3- by weight
9 parts, 1-6 parts of cushaw leaf, 2-5 parts of chaff, 3-6 parts of propolis, 1-4 parts of soybean residue, 2-6 parts of vinasse, 1-6 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 2-5
Part, is answered at 3-9 parts of dried wild grass, 1-4 parts of conch meal, 2-4 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of japonica rice stalk, 2-5 parts of soybean stalk
1-4 parts of combined bacteria, 3-6 parts of composite mineral matter, 1-5 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 3-6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium.
Preferably, in S4, compound bacteria by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight
1-3:2-5:3-5:4-6:5-8 is mixed.
Preferably, in S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight 1-4:
2-5:1-3:4-6 is mixed.
Preferably, in S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes: 2-8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2-6 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-5 by weight
Part, 1-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3-9 parts of malt, 1-5 parts of hawthorn, 2-5 parts of Radix Astragali, first 2-5 parts of perfume, 3-6 parts of honeysuckle, 1-7 parts of Radix Isatidis.
The present invention is by cultivating cellulose-decomposing bacterium and being used to prepare meat sheep feed, and the excretion by generating mutton sheep
Supplement of the object for the nitrogen source of supplementary fibre element decomposer realizes recycling for energy, and of the present invention by constructing
The biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem, not only optimize meat and be easier to be absorbed by mutton sheep, improve mutton sheep to nutriment
Absorption efficiency, promote the growth of mutton sheep, and in the excrement of mutton sheep contain a large amount of N P and K, fiber can be effectively facilitated
The growth of plain decomposer.Wherein cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost is with straw, cigarette stalk crumb, sheep dung, gypsum, urea, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum
Shell, sawdust, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans, dry sheep manure, quick lime, phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium and cellulose powder, wherein straw, cigarette stalk crumb, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum husk, sawdust, rice bran and wheat bran carbon source the most, cellulose powder
Further supplementary carbon source, wherein sheep dung, urea, dregs of beans, dry sheep manure, phosphate fertilizer and urea are as nitrogen and phosphorus source, quick lime, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate supplement microelement abundant；It is each to meet the growth of cellulolytic enzyme bacterium
The nutritional need in stage promotes the yield and quality of cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Wherein meat sheep feed is with corn, carrot, grape
It is rattan, cushaw leaf, chaff, propolis, soybean residue, vinasse, wheat bran, dregs of beans, dried wild grass, conch meal, fish meal, wheat bran, japonica rice stalk, big
The environment that beanstalk stalk, compound bacteria, composite mineral matter, multi-vitamins, Chinese medicine additive and cellulose divide sheep to cultivate, cellulose point
Solution bacterium can effectively decompose the plant fiber in meat sheep feed, and obtained monosaccharide solution bacterium is raw material, rationally control proportion,
And add cellulolytic enzyme and the cellulose therein for being difficult to digest is decomposed, the monosaccharide easily absorbed improves meat
The digestic property of the feed of sheep improves the yield and quality of mutton sheep.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent replacement etc. are in this hair
In bright protection scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1, by weight by 10 parts of straw, 5 parts of cigarette stalk crumbs, 4.5 parts of sheep dungs, 3 parts of gypsum, 3 parts of urea, 3.5 part of five section
Awns, 2.5 parts of sorghum husks, 4 parts of sawdusts, 2 parts of rice brans, 3.5 parts of wheat brans, 2.5 parts of dregs of beans and 3 parts of dry sheep manures are uniformly mixed, and are then ground
It is milled to the Ultramicro-powder of 250 mesh, water is subsequently added into and is uniformly mixed, 60 DEG C of fermentation 30h are cooled to room temperature, and 3.5 parts of raw stones are then added
Ash adjusts pH to 8.0, is subsequently added into 4.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2.5 parts of urea, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of sulfuric acid
Magnesium, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 3 parts of cellulose powders are uniformly mixed, and are then dried to the cellulose-decomposing bacterium that water content is 10% and are trained
Nutriment；
S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, thickness of feed layer 14cm, when
Material temperature drops to 26.5 DEG C and can sow, and the cultivar that S2 is obtained equably is sprinkling upon on charge level by 5% inoculum concentration and is gently compacted
It ties, strain is made to sink to 2cm in material；
After S3, sowing 3d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 80%；Sow 15d, when mycelia long full charge layer substantially into
Row earthing, thickness of earth covering 4cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, so that soil moisture in layer is maintained at 20%, relative air humidity is maintained at
85%, temperature is 13 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by 4.5 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums obtained in S3 and 15 parts of corns, 5 portions of carrots, 6 portions of grapes
Rattan, 3.5 parts of cushaw leafs, 3.5 portions of chaffs, 4.5 parts of propolis, 2.5 portions of soybean residues, 4 parts of vinasse, 3.5 parts of wheat brans, 3.5 parts of dregs of beans, 9
Part dried wild grass, 2.5 parts of conch meals, 3 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of japonica rice stalks, 3.5 parts of soybean stalks, 2.5 parts of compound bacterias,
4.5 parts of composite mineral matters, 3 parts of multi-vitamins and 3.5 parts of Chinese medicine additives are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat is made by pelletizer
Sheep feed；
S5, the cultivation that the resulting meat sheep feed in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3.5kg/d, and mutton sheep is daily
The excrement of discharge launches the nitrogen source in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost into S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost.
In S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 2:3.5:
4:5:6.5 mixing.In S4, multi-vitamins by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight
2.5:3.5:2:5 mixing.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes: 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3 by weight
Part, 3.5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of malt, 3 parts of hawthorn, 3.5 parts of Radix Astragali, first fragrant 3.5 parts, 4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of Radix Isatidis.
Embodiment 2
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1, by weight by 5 parts of straw, 8 parts of cigarette stalk crumbs, 3 parts of sheep dungs, 4 parts of gypsum, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 4 parts
Sorghum husk, 2 parts of sawdusts, 3 parts of rice brans, 2 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of dregs of beans and 1 part of dry sheep manure are uniformly mixed, and it is super to be then ground to 300 purposes
Micro mist is subsequently added into water and is uniformly mixed, and 50 DEG C of fermentation 40h are cooled to room temperature, and 2 parts of quick limes are then added and adjust pH to 8.5,
It is subsequently added into 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 2 parts of fibres
It ties up plain powder to be uniformly mixed, then dries the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost for being 15% to water content；
S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, thickness of feed layer 12cm, when
Material temperature drops to 28 DEG C and can sow, and the cultivar that S2 is obtained equably is sprinkling upon on charge level gently compacting by 4% inoculum concentration and is beaten
It is flat, so that strain is sunk to 3cm in material；
After S3, sowing 2d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 75%；Sow 16d, when mycelia long full charge layer substantially into
Row earthing, thickness of earth covering 3cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, so that soil moisture in layer is maintained at 25%, relative air humidity is maintained at
80%, temperature is 14 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by 3 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums obtained in S3 and 25 parts of corns, 2 portions of carrots, 9 parts of grapevines, 1
Part cushaw leaf, 5 portions of chaffs, 3 parts of propolis, 4 portions of soybean residues, 2 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of dried wild grass, 1 part of shell
Powder, 4 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of wheat brans, 3 parts of japonica rice stalks, 2 parts of soybean stalks, 4 parts of compound bacterias, 3 parts of composite mineral matters, 5 parts of compound dimensions
Raw element and 2 parts of Chinese medicine additives are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by pelletizer；
S5, the cultivation that the resulting meat sheep feed in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 4kg/d, and mutton sheep is arranged daily
Excrement out launches the nitrogen source in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost into S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost.
In S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 1:5:3:
6:5 is mixed.In S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight 1:5:1:6
It mixes.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes: 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, 1 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, wheat by weight
3 parts of bud, 5 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of Radix Astragali, first fragrant 5 parts, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 7 parts of Radix Isatidis.
Embodiment 3
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, include the following steps: S1,
By weight by 15 parts of straw, 2 parts of cigarette stalk crumbs, 6 parts of sheep dungs, 2 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 1 part of sorghum husk, 6 parts
Sawdust, 1 part of rice bran, 5 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of dregs of beans and 1 part of dry sheep manure are uniformly mixed, and are then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 300 mesh, then
Water is added to be uniformly mixed, 50 DEG C of fermentation 40h are cooled to room temperature, and 2 parts of quick limes are then added and adjust pH to 8.5, are subsequently added into 3
Part phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 2 parts of cellulose powders mixing
Uniformly, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost for being 15% to water content is then dried；
S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, thickness of feed layer 12cm, when
Material temperature drops to 28 DEG C and can sow, and the cultivar that S2 is obtained equably is sprinkling upon on charge level gently compacting by 4% inoculum concentration and is beaten
It is flat, so that strain is sunk to 3cm in material；
After S3, sowing 2d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 85%；Sow 14d, when mycelia long full charge layer substantially into
Row earthing, thickness of earth covering 5cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, so that soil moisture in layer is maintained at 15%, relative air humidity is maintained at
90%, temperature is 12 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums obtained in S3 and 5 parts of corns, 8 portions of carrots, 3 parts of grapevines, 6
Part cushaw leaf, 2 portions of chaffs, 6 parts of propolis, 1 portion of soybean residue, 6 parts of vinasse, 1 part of wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of dried wild grass, 4 parts of shells
Powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of japonica rice stalk, 5 parts of soybean stalks, 1 part of compound bacteria, 6 parts of composite mineral matters, 1 part of compound dimension
Raw element and 5 parts of Chinese medicine additives are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by pelletizer；
S5, the cultivation that the resulting meat sheep feed in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 4kg/d, and mutton sheep is arranged daily
Excrement out launches the nitrogen source in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost into S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost.
In S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 3:2:5:
4:8 is mixed.In S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight 4:2:3:
It mixes.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes: 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, wheat by weight
9 parts of bud, 1 part of hawthorn, 5 parts of Radix Astragali, first fragrant 2 parts, 6 parts of honeysuckle, 1 part of Radix Isatidis.
Embodiment 4
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1, by weight by 12 parts of straw, 3 parts of cigarette stalk crumbs, 5 parts of sheep dungs, 2.5 parts of gypsum, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 2
Part sorghum husk, 5 parts of sawdusts, 1.5 parts of rice brans, 4 parts of wheat brans, 2-3 parts of dregs of beans and 2 parts of dry sheep manures are uniformly mixed, and are then ground to 280
Purpose Ultramicro-powder is subsequently added into water and is uniformly mixed, and 55 DEG C of fermentation 35h are cooled to room temperature, and 3 parts of quick limes are then added and adjust pH
To 8.2, it is subsequently added into 3.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of biphosphates
Potassium and 2.5 parts of cellulose powders are uniformly mixed, and then dry the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost for being 12% to water content；
S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, thickness of feed layer 13cm, when
Material temperature drops to 27 DEG C and can sow, and the cultivar that S2 is obtained equably is sprinkling upon on charge level by 4.5% inoculum concentration and is gently compacted
It ties, strain is made to sink to 2.5cm in material；
After S3, sowing 2.5d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 82%；14.5d is sowed, when the substantially long full charge layer of mycelia
Shi Jinhang earthing, thickness of earth covering 4.5cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, so that soil moisture in layer is maintained at 18%, relative air humidity
It is maintained at 88%, temperature is 12.5 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by 5 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums obtained in S3 and 8 parts of corns, 7 portions of carrots, 4 parts of grapevines, 5
Part cushaw leaf, 3 portions of chaffs, 5 parts of propolis, 2 portions of soybean residues, 5 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of dried wild grass, 3 parts of shells
Powder, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 4.5 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 parts of japonica rice stalks, 4.5 parts of soybean stalks, 2 parts of compound bacterias, 5 parts of composite mineral matters, 2
Part multi-vitamins and 4 parts of Chinese medicine additives are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by pelletizer；
S5, the cultivation that the resulting meat sheep feed in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3.2kg/d, and mutton sheep is daily
The excrement of discharge launches the nitrogen source in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost into S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost.
In S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 2.5:
2.5:4.5:4.5:7 mixing.In S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight
Amount is mixed than 3:2.5:2.5:4.5.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive include: by weight 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed,
4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of malt, 2 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of Radix Astragali, first fragrant 3 parts, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis.
Embodiment 5
A kind of construction method of biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1, by weight by 8 parts of straw, 7 parts of cigarette stalk crumbs, 4 parts of sheep dungs, 3.5 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of urea, 3 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 3
Part sorghum husk, 3 parts of sawdusts, 2.5 parts of rice brans, 3 parts of wheat brans, 3 parts of dregs of beans and 2 parts of dry sheep manures are uniformly mixed, and are then ground to 280 mesh
Ultramicro-powder, be subsequently added into water and be uniformly mixed, 55 DEG C of fermentation 35h are cooled to room temperature, be then added 3 parts of quick limes adjusting pH to
8.2, it is subsequently added into 3.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates
It is uniformly mixed with 2.5 parts of cellulose powders, then dries the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost for being 12% to water content；
S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, thickness of feed layer 13cm, when
Material temperature drops to 27 DEG C and can sow, and the cultivar that S2 is obtained equably is sprinkling upon on charge level by 4.5% inoculum concentration and is gently compacted
It ties, strain is made to sink to 2.5cm in material；
After S3, sowing 2.5d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 82%；14.5d is sowed, when the substantially long full charge layer of mycelia
Shi Jinhang earthing, thickness of earth covering 4.5cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, so that soil moisture in layer is maintained at 18%, relative air humidity
It is maintained at 88%, temperature is 12.5 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by 5 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums obtained in S3 and 8 parts of corns, 7 portions of carrots, 4 parts of grapevines, 5
Part cushaw leaf, 3 portions of chaffs, 5 parts of propolis, 2 portions of soybean residues, 5 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of dried wild grass, 3 parts of shells
Powder, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 4.5 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 parts of japonica rice stalks, 4.5 parts of soybean stalks, 2 parts of compound bacterias, 5 parts of composite mineral matters, 2
Part multi-vitamins and 4 parts of Chinese medicine additives are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed is made by pelletizer；
S5, the cultivation that the resulting meat sheep feed in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3.2kg/d, and mutton sheep is daily
The excrement of discharge launches the nitrogen source in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost into S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost.
In S4, compound bacteria is by Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete by weight 1.5:
4.5:3.5:5.5:6 mixing.In S4, multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight
Amount is mixed than 2:4.5:1.5:5.5.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive include: by weight 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed,
2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of malt, 4 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, first fragrant 4 parts, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis.
In March, 2015, by using the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem in above-described embodiment 1- embodiment 5
Construction method, mutton sheep is subjected to actual cultivation, and by setting blank control group, the blank control group is using conventional
Stable breeding mode carries out the stable breeding of mutton sheep, and naked eyed test selected in embodiment 1- embodiment 5 and blank control group is
Every group sampling 12, two repetitions are arranged in Small-fat-tail sheep, and mutton sheep lamb weight is evenly distributed before every group of test, adjust every group it is initial
Gross weight is identical (every group of mutton sheep gross weight gap is in 0.2kg), and the feed supply in breeding process is consistent, and environment temperature and humidity
Identical, September in the same year delivers for sale after cultivation, to mutton sheep weighing is delivered for sale, counts the gain in weight of every mutton sheep, further calculates reality
It applies 5 each group of 1- embodiment to be averaged units increased in production relative to every mutton sheep of blank control group, the data that mutton sheep culture experiment obtains
Such as the following table 1.Mutton sheep quality is further measured, delivers each group for sale after mutton sheep is butchered measurement neat percentage, eye muscle area (cm2), sebum
Rate obtains data such as the following table 2.
Table 1 implements the present invention into the mutton sheep yield investigation statistics of mutton sheep culture experiment
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Blank control group |
| Average units increased in production (kg) | 9.6 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 0 |
| Neat percentage (kg) | 58.6 | 58.1 | 57.9 | 57.2 | 56.3 | 54 |
| Eye muscle area (cm2) | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 15.9 | 14.1 |
| Sebum rate | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12 | 12.4 |
The data obtained according to Tables 1 and 2, it can be found that the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture through the invention
The construction method of the ecosystem carries out mutton sheep cultivation, and the yield and quality of mutton sheep is significantly improved, therefore, this
The construction method of the biological bacteria mutton sheep cyclic culture ecosystem of invention had not only taken full advantage of cheap local feed resource, but also real
Recycling for the resource of stable breeding mutton sheep is showed, and has substantially increased the yield and quality of cultivation mutton sheep, there is important production
Industry value.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of construction method of mutton sheep recirculation system, which comprises the steps of:
S1, by straw, cigarette stalk crumb, sheep dung, gypsum, urea, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum husk, sawdust, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans and dry sheep manure
It is uniformly mixed, is then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 200-300 mesh, be subsequently added into water and be uniformly mixed, 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 20-40h is cold
But to room temperature, quick lime is then added and adjusts pH to 7.5-8.5, is subsequently added into phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and cellulose powder are uniformly mixed, and then dry the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost for being 5-15% to water content；
S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is equably layered on culture bed, laying depth 12-16cm, when
Material temperature drops to 25-28 DEG C and can sow, and the cultivar that S2 is obtained equably is sprinkling upon on charge level by the inoculum concentration of 4-6% and is gently pressed
It ties in fact, strain is made to sink to 1-3cm in material；
After S3, sowing 2-4d, closes the doors and windows, keep air humidity 75-85%；14-16d is sowed, when the substantially long full charge layer of mycelia
Shi Jinhang earthing, thickness of earth covering 3-5cm；Moisture is adjusted after earthing, soil moisture in layer is made to be maintained at 15-25%, and air is opposite
Humidity is maintained at 80-90%, and temperature is 12-14 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by cellulose-decomposing bacterium obtained in S3 and corn, carrot, grapevine, cushaw leaf, chaff, propolis, soybean residue, wine
It is grain, wheat bran, dregs of beans, dried wild grass, conch meal, fish meal, wheat bran, japonica rice stalk, soybean stalk, compound bacteria, composite mineral matter, compound
Vitamin and Chinese medicine additive are uniformly mixed, and graininess meat sheep feed are made by pelletizer, wherein compound bacteria is by lactic acid bar
Bacterium, Bifidobacterium, streptococcus, bacillus and saccharomycete are mixed by weight 1-3:2-5:3-5:4-6:5-8；Compound dimension
Raw element is mixed by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight 1-4:2-5:1-3:4-6；Chinese medicine adds
The raw material for adding agent includes: 2-8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2-6 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, 1-5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3-9 parts of malt, hawthorn by weight
1-5 parts, 2-5 parts of Radix Astragali, first 2-5 parts of perfume, 3-6 parts of honeysuckle, 1-7 parts of Radix Isatidis；
S5, the cultivation that the resulting meat sheep feed in S4 is used for mutton sheep, scale of feeding 3-4kg/d, and mutton sheep is discharged daily
Excrement launch the nitrogen source in cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost into S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost.
2. the construction method of mutton sheep recirculation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, cellulose point
The raw material for solving bacterium compost includes: 5-15 parts of straw, 2-8 parts of cigarette stalk crumb, 3-6 parts of sheep dung, 2-4 parts of gypsum, urea by weight
1-5 parts, 2-5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 1-4 parts of sorghum husk, 2-6 parts of sawdust, 1-3 parts of rice bran, 2-5 parts of wheat bran, 1-4 parts of dregs of beans, dry sheep manure
1-5 parts, 2-5 parts of quick lime, 3-6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1-4 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-6 parts of magnesium sulfate,
1-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of cellulose powder.
3. the construction method of mutton sheep recirculation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S4, meat sheep feed
Raw material by weight include: 5-25 parts of corn, 2-8 parts of carrot, 3-9 parts of grapevine, 1-6 parts of cushaw leaf, 2-5 parts of chaff, bee
3-6 parts of glue, 1-4 parts of soybean residue, 2-6 parts of vinasse, 1-6 parts of wheat bran, 2-5 parts of dregs of beans, 3-9 parts of dried wild grass, 1-4 parts of conch meal, fish
It is 2-4 parts of powder, 3-5 parts of wheat bran, japonica rice stalk 1-3,2-5 parts of soybean stalk, 1-4 parts of compound bacteria, 3-6 parts of composite mineral matter, compound
1-5 parts of vitamin, 2-5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 3-6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium.
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| CN108450649A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-28 | 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof suitable for period of pregnancy she-goat |
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