CN104973964A - Dendrobium officinale planting fertilizer, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dendrobium officinale planting fertilizer, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104973964A CN104973964A CN201510373148.4A CN201510373148A CN104973964A CN 104973964 A CN104973964 A CN 104973964A CN 201510373148 A CN201510373148 A CN 201510373148A CN 104973964 A CN104973964 A CN 104973964A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dendrobium officinale planting fertilizer, and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises following steps: 10 to 15 parts of grape pip and 10 to 20 parts of sheep manure powder are grinded and are sieved using a sieve of 100 to 200 meshes; 5 to 15 parts of plant ash, 5 to 10 parts of peanut bran, 5 to 15 parts of corn flour, 2 to 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and 1 to 10 parts of fish meal are added for stirring, and pH value of an obtained mixture is adjusted to be 6 to 7; 1 to 2 parts of water and vinasse are added, and water content is controlled to be 55 to 60%; and cellulose degradation bacteria are added for windrow fermentation. According to the preparation method, grape pip, which is abundant in a plurality of amino acids, vitamins, and mineral matters, is added, so that yield and quality of dendrobium officinale are increased, and biotransformation rate of dendrobium officinale is also increased. Sheep manure powder is added, and the cellulose degradation bacteria and vinasse are added for fermentation, so that fertilizer hardening is not easily caused, and comprehensive absorption of dendrobium officinale on fertilizer nutrients is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of Herba Dendrobii, particularly a kind of Herba Dendrobii plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii is perennial herb, belong to epiphytic orchid class, popular name Tiepi Fengdou, because its old stem is outward in black, have another name called for Herba hedyotis costatae, the stem of noble dendrobium is conventional rare Chinese medicine, and applicating history is long, be listed in top grade in Shennong's Herbal, now confirmed that it has nourishing Yin and clearing heat, the beneficial stomach that promotes the production of body fluid, relieving cough and moistening lung, the improving eyesight that wets one's whistle, improves immune function of human body, anti-curing oncoma and cardiovascular disorder and improving water flood, prevents and treats cataract, the effect such as to promote longevity.But because growing environment is special and distribution limitation, and excavate for a long time, natural resources is increasingly exhausted, is classified as the natural crude drugs of focused protection by country and encourages artificial commerial growing Herba Dendrobii.
Artificial culture is that Herba Dendrobii provides the environment be comparatively applicable to, by suitable fertilising, and can than promoting some output under wild state.The fertilizer that Herba Dendrobii is suitable for is mainly based on elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc.The Growth of Dendrobium candidum phase is the 4-10 month, therefore will provide fertilizer according to the upgrowth situation of plant.In order to improve Herba Dendrobii Yield and qualities, can apply every year to topdress for twice, first time, second time was in September in April, based on the sheep excrement after fully fermenting, and regularly for matrix uses EM bacterium, can be combined rapidly by the benign substance in matrix, produce antioxidant, eliminate oxidizing substance, eliminate corrupt, suppress pathogenic bacteria, form good ecotope.
Chinese patent 201310237520.X discloses a kind of Herba Dendrobii that is applicable to and to grow nonparasitically upon another plant plantation fertilizer, be made up of glutinous paste and fermentation cow dung, the weight ratio of described glutinous paste and described cow dung of fermenting is 5:1-1:5, the preparation method of described fermentation cow dung is for put into manure pit by cow dung, controlling cow dung moisture is 60-65%, add cattle manure agent mixing, every 2.5-3.5 ton cow dung adds 1 kilogram of cattle manure agent, fermenting to cow dung becomes chocolate for subsequent use, and described cattle manure agent is EM biological bacteria, composite microbial bacteria or the agent of Gymboree cattle manure.This plantation fertilizer is easy to harden into block, affect moisture penetration in stromal surface, cause matrix to do, wet uneven situation, thus affect the absorption of Herba Dendrobii to Fertilizer nutrient, and this fertilizer component is single, the full nutrition supply of Growth of Dendrobium candidum can not be met.
Summary of the invention
A kind of Herba Dendrobii is the object of the present invention is to provide to plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of plantation fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii, with parts by weight, comprises plant ash 5-15 part, peanut press pulp 5-10 part, Semen Vitis viniferae 10-15 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-15 part, vinasse 1-2 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-5 part, fish meal 1-10 part, sheep excrement powder 10-20 part.
Described Semen Vitis viniferae particle diameter is 100-200 order.
Described sheep excrement powder footpath is 100-200 order.
A kind of preparation method of Herba Dendrobii plantation fertilizer, comprise the following steps: cross 100-200 mesh sieve by after Semen Vitis viniferae 10-15 part and the grinding of sheep excrement powder 10-20 part, add plant ash 5-15 part again, peanut press pulp 5-10 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-15 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-5 part, fish meal 1-10 part is stirred, make its pH value between 6-7, add water and vinasse 1-2 part, moisture controlled is at 55-60%, add Fibrolytic bacteria and carry out the fermentation of bar buttress formula, by turning over throwing after heap temperature reaches 60-80 DEG C of high temperature, regulate yeasting condition, continuous oxygenation, this process 6-10 time repeatedly.
Described fermentation time is no less than 50 days.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage:
1. in plantation fertilizer, add Semen Vitis viniferae powder, containing abundant multiple amino acids, VITAMIN and mineral substance in Semen Vitis viniferae, not only can improve the quantity and quality of Herba Dendrobii, the biological transformation ratio of Herba Dendrobii can also be improved.
2. in plantation fertilizer, add sheep excrement powder, and adopt Fibrolytic bacteria and vinasse to ferment, make fertilizer not easily harden into block, meet the overall absorption of Herba Dendrobii to Fertilizer nutrient.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Preparation fertilizer: plant ash 5 parts, peanut press pulp 10 parts, Semen Vitis viniferae 10 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, 3 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, fish meal 5 parts, 10 parts, sheep excrement powder, be that 0.2-0.3cm is broken by the peanut press pulp in above-mentioned fertilizer by chip size, Semen Vitis viniferae, sheep excrement powder cross 100-200 mesh sieve, mix and blend, make its pH value between 6.5, add water and 2 parts, vinasse, moisture controlled is at 55-60%, add Fibrolytic bacteria and carry out the fermentation of bar buttress formula, by turning over throwing after heap temperature reaches 65 ± 5 DEG C of high temperature, regulate yeasting condition, continuous oxygenation, 10 times repeatedly, ferment 50 days.
Embodiment 2
Preparation fertilizer: plant ash 15 parts, peanut press pulp 5 parts, Semen Vitis viniferae 12 parts, Semen Maydis powder 15 parts, 2 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, fish meal 1 part, 20 parts, sheep excrement powder, be that 0.2-0.3cm is broken by the peanut press pulp in above-mentioned fertilizer by chip size, Semen Vitis viniferae, sheep excrement powder cross 100-200 mesh sieve, mix and blend, make its pH value between 6.5, add water and 1 part, vinasse, moisture controlled is at 55-60%, add Fibrolytic bacteria and carry out the fermentation of bar buttress formula, by turning over throwing after heap temperature reaches 65 ± 5 DEG C of high temperature, regulate yeasting condition, continuous oxygenation, 8 times repeatedly, ferment 50 days.
Embodiment 3
Preparation fertilizer: plant ash 10 parts, peanut press pulp 8 parts, Semen Vitis viniferae 12 parts, Semen Maydis powder 10 parts, 5 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, fish meal 10 parts, 15 parts, sheep excrement powder, be that 0.2-0.3cm is broken by the peanut press pulp in above-mentioned fertilizer by chip size, Semen Vitis viniferae, sheep excrement powder cross 100-200 mesh sieve, mix and blend, make its pH value between 6.5, add water and 1.5 parts, vinasse, moisture controlled is at 55-60%, add Fibrolytic bacteria and carry out the fermentation of bar buttress formula, by turning over throwing after heap temperature reaches 65 ± 5 DEG C of high temperature, regulate yeasting condition, continuous oxygenation, 6 times repeatedly, ferment 50 days.
Comparative example 1
Preparation fertilizer: plant ash 10 parts, peanut press pulp 8 parts, Semen Maydis powder 10 parts, 5 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, fish meal 10 parts, 15 parts, sheep excrement powder, be that 0.2-0.3cm is broken by the peanut press pulp in above-mentioned fertilizer by chip size, sheep excrement powder crosses 100-200 mesh sieve, mix and blend, makes its pH value between 6.5, add water and 1.5 parts, vinasse, moisture controlled, at 55-60%, adds Fibrolytic bacteria and carries out the fermentation of bar buttress formula, by turning over throwing after heap temperature reaches 65 ± 5 DEG C of high temperature, regulate yeasting condition, continuous oxygenation, 10 times repeatedly, ferments 50 days.
Comparative example 2
Preparation fertilizer: plant ash 10 parts, peanut press pulp 8 parts, Semen Vitis viniferae 12 parts, Semen Maydis powder 10 parts, 5 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, fish meal 10 parts, 15 parts, sheep excrement powder, be that 0.2-0.3cm is broken by the peanut press pulp in above-mentioned fertilizer by chip size, Semen Vitis viniferae, sheep excrement powder cross 100-200 mesh sieve, mix and blend, make its pH value between 6.5, add water and 1.5 parts, vinasse, moisture controlled, at 55-60%, carries out accumulation corrosion fermentation 3 months.
Prepare fertilizer by step described in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2, its test effect is as follows:
(1), preparing nursery bed: the wide 12m of booth, high 5m, fail to grow up in 50m, laying one deck sunshade net higher than above booth 2m, in booth, overhead one layer of heat preservation net is laid in the top of 3m; (2), cultivation matrix: described matrix is the Cortex Pini through sterilizing, and adds above-mentioned composite fertilizer wherein, and maintenance water content is 50-60%; (3), transplant: tissue cultured seedling transplant before by clean water 3 times, clean 2 times by disinfecting liquid, dry root moisture, wherein, tissue cultured seedling meets the following conditions: root 2 to 5,4 leaves, plant height >=2.5cm, and stem is thick >=0.2cm; (4), water: adopt and spray mode, irrigation times is 3 days 1-3 months 1 time, 1 day 3-6 month 1 time, 5 days 6-9 months 1 time, 2 days 9-12 months 1 time; (5), fertilising: applied fertilizer described in embodiment and comparative example respectively every 2 months once, thickness is no more than 0.5cm; (6), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: monthly spray with the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution that concentration is 1.5 ‰ and carry out foliar control; (7), Temperature and Humidity Control: ensure canopy temperature remain on 18-22 DEG C daytime, night 15-20 DEG C, humid control is at 60%-80%.
Using method is as follows: the fertilizer got respectively prepared by equal in quality embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 is tested, the fertilizer of equal in quality is applied in the root of Herba Dendrobii, every 5 strain Herba Dendrobiis are as cluster, then with the rope made of hemp, the root of cluster Herba Dendrobii is fixed in the bark gap of Hairy Waxmyrtle, plants 200 strain Herba Dendrobiis in this way.Through two-year fertilizing management, gather and carry out in the fall, and take old stay new, adopt and stay greatly little principle.Obtained experimental data is as shown in the table:
| Experiment | Protein content % | Crude polysaccharides content % | Plant fineness cm |
| Embodiment 1 | 29.3 | 58.2 | 0.90 |
| Embodiment 2 | 30.1 | 57.5 | 0.89 |
| Embodiment 3 | 29.7 | 58.0 | 0.90 |
| Comparative example 1 | 21.5 | 50.4 | 0.65 |
| Comparative example 2 | 22.0 | 50.6 | 0.63 |
As can be known from the above table, comparative example 1 does not adopt Semen Vitis viniferae, and comparative example 2 does not use method of the present invention to ferment, and the Herba Dendrobii of gathering has significant difference at protein content, Crude polysaccharides content and plant fineness and embodiment 1-3.
Claims (5)
1. a plantation fertilizer for Herba Dendrobii, is characterized in that, with parts by weight, comprises plant ash 5-15 part, peanut press pulp 5-10 part, Semen Vitis viniferae 10-15 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-15 part, vinasse 1-2 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-5 part, fish meal 1-10 part, sheep excrement powder 10-20 part.
2. the plantation fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Semen Vitis viniferae particle diameter is 100-200 order.
3. the plantation fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sheep excrement powder footpath is 100-200 order.
4. the preparation method of a Herba Dendrobii plantation fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: cross 100-200 mesh sieve by after Semen Vitis viniferae 10-15 part and the grinding of sheep excrement powder 10-20 part, add plant ash 5-15 part again, peanut press pulp 5-10 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-15 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-5 part, fish meal 1-10 part is stirred, make its pH value between 6-7, add water and vinasse 1-2 part, moisture controlled is at 55-60%, add Fibrolytic bacteria and carry out the fermentation of bar buttress formula, by turning over throwing after heap temperature reaches 60-80 DEG C of high temperature, regulate yeasting condition, continuous oxygenation, this process 6-10 time repeatedly.
5. the preparation method of Herba Dendrobii plantation fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described fermentation time is no less than 50 days.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105367324A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for dendrobium huoshanense and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418270A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州省化工研究院 | Organic/inorganic compounded fertilizer specially used for dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777399A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽山珍藏生态农业有限公司 | Green planting fertilizer for dendrobe and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631245A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 陈明勇 | Granular slow-release organic fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale and preparation method of granular slow-release organic fertilizer |
| CN107619363A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 安徽紫瑞园林有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for promoting the stem of noble dendrobium to grow |
| CN107628835A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽紫瑞园林有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer |
| CN113527010A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-22 | 张正军 | Special organic fertilizer for dendrobium nobile |
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| CN102399095A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 广西壮族自治区中医药研究院 | Specially-made fertilizer for culturing dendrobium candidum wall.ex lindl, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102557801A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 | Special fertilizer for cultivating dendrobium candidum |
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| CN104355691A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 广西容县顺昌隆生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer applied to dendrobium officinale as well as application of organic fertilizer |
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| CN102399095A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 广西壮族自治区中医药研究院 | Specially-made fertilizer for culturing dendrobium candidum wall.ex lindl, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105367324A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for dendrobium huoshanense and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418270A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州省化工研究院 | Organic/inorganic compounded fertilizer specially used for dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777399A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽山珍藏生态农业有限公司 | Green planting fertilizer for dendrobe and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631245A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 陈明勇 | Granular slow-release organic fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale and preparation method of granular slow-release organic fertilizer |
| CN107619363A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 安徽紫瑞园林有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for promoting the stem of noble dendrobium to grow |
| CN107628835A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽紫瑞园林有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer |
| CN113527010A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-22 | 张正军 | Special organic fertilizer for dendrobium nobile |
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Application publication date: 20151014 |