CN108713635A - A kind of bamboo rat fattening feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo rat fattening feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108713635A CN108713635A CN201810277805.9A CN201810277805A CN108713635A CN 108713635 A CN108713635 A CN 108713635A CN 201810277805 A CN201810277805 A CN 201810277805A CN 108713635 A CN108713635 A CN 108713635A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of bamboo rat fattening feed of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, is related to field of feed, bamboo rat fattening feed of the invention is made of following raw material：Corn flour, bone meal, wheat bran, vitamin C, vitamin E, increases flesh powder, methionine, ferrous fumarate, l-cn, deodorant addtives, phagostimulant, high protein additive and water at maize cob meal；The bamboo rat fattening feed formula of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, any harmful substance is not added from formula to production process, while adequate nutrients being provided for bamboo rat, it can prevent the generation of disease, and feed palatability is good, can improve bamboo rat appetite, and the feed of the present invention is easily digested absorption, the utilization rate of feed is high, promotes bamboo rat quickly health fattening.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of bamboo rat fattening feed and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
The hole bamboo rat (Rhizomyidae) scientific name bamboo mouse, mouse, also known as bamboo evaporate, awns leopard cat, bamboo rat mouse, bamboo leopard cat, bamboo root mouse, winter
Hair mouse etc., belongs to Mammalia Rodentia Sinobambusa.It likes to inhabit under bamboo grove, masson pine forest and mountainous region tailo thick grass, lives under campsite,
It lives in caves.The whole world is total 6 kinds of 3 category：2 kinds of African Rhizomys (endemic species in East Africa), 3 kinds of Rhizomys, a kind of small Rhizomys are (sub-
Continent is peculiar, sees SOUTHERN CHINA), there is 3 kinds of 1 category in China.
Bamboo rat body pork is more, and delicious flavour is full of nutrition, and fur suede is thick soft, there is higher economic value and medicinal valence
Value, has been favored by people, the quantity of wild bamboo rat far can not meet the market demand, and bamboo rat is extensive at this stage
Cultivation, becomes one of the aquaculture industry with economic benefit.
In bamboo rat raising at this stage, for quick getting fat, control disease, survival rate, acquisition economic benefit, cultivation are improved
Sparetime university adds the substances such as hormone, antibiotic, chemicals mostly in feed and drinking water, these substances make the flavor and mouth of bamboo rat
Sense is deteriorated, and remains in bamboo rat the health that can damage people, this, which has violated the people, has health the life of quality to chase after
It asks.
Therefore, it is necessary to study go out a kind of palatability is good, nutrition comprehensively and fully, health it is harmless, exempting from for bamboo rat can be enhanced
Epidemic disease power, fast well-fattened feed.
【Invention content】
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bamboo rat fattening feed and preparation method thereof, bamboo of the invention
Mouse fattening feed formula is scientific and reasonable, and any harmful substance is not added from formula to production process, and sufficient support is provided for bamboo rat
While dividing, the generation of disease can be prevented, and feed palatability is good, bamboo rat appetite, and the feed easily quilt of the present invention can be improved
It digests and assimilates, the utilization rate of feed is high, promotes bamboo rat quickly health fattening.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of bamboo rat fattening feed, the bamboo rat fattening feed are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 40-55
Part, increases flesh at 8-16 parts of maize cob meal, 10-20 parts of bone meal, 6-12 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of vitamin C, 0.5-1.5 parts of vitamin E
4-9 parts of powder, 1-3 parts of methionine, 2-4 parts of ferrous fumarate, 1-5 parts of l-cn, 5-12 parts of deodorant addtives, phagostimulant 6-12
Part, 5-12 parts of high protein additive and appropriate amount of water；The deodorant addtives are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginkgo leaf powder 6-
12 parts, 5-10 parts of coptis powder, useless 5-10 parts of tea leaf powder, 2-4 parts of citric acid, 4-9 parts of allicin, 3-8 parts of cinnamic acid, nitrobacteria
0.3-0.6 parts of 0.5-0.8 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of corynebacterium glutamicum and mucor.
In the present invention, further, the bamboo rat fattening feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：48 parts of corn flour,
12 parts of maize cob meal, 9 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of vitamin C, 1 part of vitamin E, increases 7 parts of flesh powder, 2 parts of methionine, richness at 15 parts of bone meal
3 parts of horse acid ferrous iron, 3 parts of l-cn, 9 parts of deodorant addtives, 9 parts of phagostimulant, 9 parts of high protein additive and appropriate amount of water；It is described
Deodorant addtives are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of ginkgo leaf powder, 7 parts of coptis powder, useless 7 parts of tea leaf powder, 3 parts of citric acid,
0.5 part of 7 parts of allicin, 6 parts of cinnamic acid, 0.7 part of nitrobacteria, 0.4 part of corynebacterium glutamicum and mucor.
In the present invention, further, the phagostimulant is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6-15 parts of watermelon peel, Chinese silvergrass
2-4 parts of 5-14 parts, 6-12 parts of sugar-cane juice, 4-9 parts of bamboo shoots, 4-9 parts of shredded coconut stuffing, 5-10 parts of caraway root and salt.
In the present invention, further, the phagostimulant is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of watermelon peel, Chinese silvergrass 10
3 parts of part, 9 parts of sugar-cane juice, 7 parts of bamboo shoots, 7 parts of shredded coconut stuffing, 7 parts of caraway root and salt.
In the present invention, further, the high protein additive is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Subprostrate sophora 5-10
Part, 4-9 parts of pumpkin seeds, 4-9 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 5-9 parts of flour, 1-2 parts of urea, 0.5-1.5 parts of cellulase and phytase 0.3-0.8
Part.
In the present invention, further, the high protein additive obtains by the following method：
A. subprostrate sophora, pumpkin and Cortex Eucommiae are crushed to 30-40 mesh sieve, obtain Chinese medicine slag, take the Chinese medicine slag of half amount into
The liquid that press filtration obtains is collected in row press filtration, and agar is added into liquid, test tube slant culture is made after heating, dissolving and sterilizing
Base, access geotrichum candidum strain is tamed in slant medium, and the good strain of screening growing way tames 2-6 generations, by what is tamed
Strain is enlarged culture, and the geotrichum candidum cultigen for obtaining fermenting and producing single cell protein is spare；
B. take the Chinese medicine slag of the other half amount that bamboo scraps are added, it is 50-70% to make the moisture content of mixture, adds flour, urine
Element, cellulase and phytase access geotrichum candidum cultigen obtained by step a, inoculum concentration 3-9%, at 25-30 DEG C after mixing thoroughly
At a temperature of ferment 30-100 hours, can be obtained the high protein additive after dry, sterilizing.
In the present invention, further, the phagostimulant obtains by the following method：By Chinese silvergrass, caraway, bamboo shoots and watermelon peel
Only grinding is slurried root afterwards, obtains nutrient paste；Nutrient paste is mixed with shredded coconut stuffing, bagasse and salt, is stirred evenly, you can obtain food calling
Agent.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned preparation methods of bamboo rat fattening feed, specifically include following steps：
(1) corn flour, maize cob meal, bone meal and wheat bran are mixed, is put into pot and stir-fries to there is slight burning to generate, then
Said mixture material 0.5-1 times of water measured of quality is added, stands 5-10 minutes after stirring evenly, it is spare to obtain basal feed；
(2) by basal feed, vitamin C, vitamin E, increasing flesh powder, methionine, ferrous fumarate, l-cn, deodorization
Additive, phagostimulant and high protein additive are uniformly mixed, and are then dried, granulation can be obtained the bamboo rat fattening feed.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the bamboo rat fattening feed formula of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, any nuisance is not added from formula to production process
Matter while providing adequate nutrients for bamboo rat, can prevent the generation of disease, and feed palatability is good, can improve bamboo rat appetite,
The middle health-care powder of addition not only can invigorating the spleen, fundamentally adjust digestive system, improve bamboo rat and the digestion of feed nutrient is inhaled
It receives, increases the utilization rate of feed, promote bamboo rat quickly health fattening.
2. being added with phagostimulant in bamboo rat fattening feed of the present invention, the taste of bamboo rat is catered to, it is not only full of nutrition, and fragrance
Coordinate, substantially improve feed palatability, provides growth and development necessary albumen wherein the nutritional ingredient added can grow for bamboo rat
Matter, amino acid and trace element etc. can promote its growth and development, improve its immunocompetence, without chemicals such as antibiotic, hormones
The addition of matter, improves culture efficiency, reduces environmental pollution.
3. contain deodorant addtives in bamboo rat fattening feed of the present invention, not only can invigorating the spleen, fundamentally adjust digestive system,
It improves bamboo rat to digest and assimilate feed nutrient, increases the utilization rate of feed, promote bamboo rat fast well-fattened, it is often more important that
Bamboo rat excrement peculiar smell can also be reduced, containing polyphenol substance, has the function of preventing salmonella, promotes intestinal health, it can
A variety of diseases caused by bacterium infection are treated, also has and reinforces gastrointestinal movement, gastric ulcer generation and other effects is reduced, ensures bamboo
Mouse has good growing environment.
4. lysine, methionine, the ferrous fumarate in the feed of the present invention can both significantly increase grow-finish bamboo rat
Lean meat percentage, improve meat and yellowish pink, and harm of the beta-agonist to the mankind is avoided that, to ensure the good production of raiser
Benefit.
5. being also added with high protein additive in the feed of the present invention, Geotrichum kind is carried out using Chinese medicine slag pressing filtering liquid
Domestication, is allowed to adapt to the living environment of Chinese medicine slag, accelerates the growth of Geotrichum and reproduction speed in fermentation process, will be inorganic
Nitrogen is converted into organic nitrogen, improves the content of protein in feed；The present invention is additionally added cellulase and is digested to bamboo fibre,
It digests obtained ingredient and provides nutrition for the growth and breeding of geotrichum candidum；Because the Chinese medicine slag obtained from production line is not felt generally
It contaminates miscellaneous bacteria or infection miscellaneous bacteria is less, the step for not only making Geotrichum growth and breeding situation fine, but also eliminate sterilizing,
Effectively reduce cost；The single-cell protein obtained using the present invention, protein content 18-28%, protein are contained
Amount is higher and nontoxic, harmless to human body and animal, and due to being suitble to raising bamboo rat, market prospects wide containing more bamboo fibre
It is wealthy.
【Specific implementation mode】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bamboo rat fattening feed that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn flour, jade
8 parts of rice core powder, 6 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of vitamin C, 0.5 part of vitamin E, increases 4 parts of flesh powder, 1 part of methionine, rich horse at 10 parts of bone meal
Sour 2 parts ferrous, 1 part of l-cn, 5 parts of deodorant addtives, 6 parts of phagostimulant, 5 parts of high protein additive and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, it removes
Smelly additive is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 6 parts of ginkgo leaf powder, 5 parts of coptis powder, useless 5 parts of tea leaf powder, 2 parts of citric acid, big
0.3 part of 4 parts of allicin, 3 parts of cinnamic acid, 0.5 part of nitrobacteria, 0.3 part of corynebacterium glutamicum and mucor；Phagostimulant is by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms：6 parts of watermelon peel, 5 parts of Chinese silvergrass, 6 parts of sugar-cane juice, 4 parts of bamboo shoots, 4 parts of shredded coconut stuffing, 5 parts of caraway root and salt 2
Part；High protein additive is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of subprostrate sophora, 4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 4 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 5 parts of flour, urine
0.3 part of 1 part of element, 0.5 part of cellulase and phytase.
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned bamboo rat fattening feed, includes the following steps：
(1) phagostimulant is prepared
By Chinese silvergrass, caraway, bamboo shoots and watermelon dermatome, grinding is slurried afterwards only, obtains nutrient paste；By nutrient paste and shredded coconut stuffing, bagasse
It mixes, stirs evenly, you can obtain phagostimulant with salt.
(2) deodorant addtives are prepared
A. subprostrate sophora, pumpkin and Cortex Eucommiae are crushed to 30 mesh sieve, obtain Chinese medicine slag, the Chinese medicine slag of half amount is taken to be pressed
The liquid that press filtration obtains is collected in filter, and agar is added into liquid, test tube slant culture medium is made after heating, dissolving and sterilizing,
Geotrichum candidum strain is accessed in slant medium to be tamed, the good strain of screening growing way tamed for 2 generations, by the strain tamed into
Row expands culture, and the geotrichum candidum cultigen for obtaining fermenting and producing single cell protein is spare；
B. take the other half amount Chinese medicine slag be added bamboo scraps, make mixture moisture content be 50%, add flour, urea,
Cellulase and phytase, access geotrichum candidum cultigen obtained by step a after mixing thoroughly, inoculum concentration 3% is sent out at a temperature of 25 DEG C
Ferment 30 hours can be obtained the high protein additive after dry, sterilizing.
(3) bamboo rat fattening feed is prepared
(1) corn flour, maize cob meal, bone meal and wheat bran are mixed, is put into pot and stir-fries to there is slight burning to generate, then
The water of 0.5 times of amount of said mixture material quality is added, stands 5 minutes after stirring evenly, it is spare to obtain basal feed；
(2) by basal feed, vitamin C, vitamin E, increasing flesh powder, methionine, ferrous fumarate, l-cn, deodorization
Additive, phagostimulant and high protein additive are uniformly mixed, and are then dried, granulation can be obtained the bamboo rat fattening feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bamboo rat fattening feed that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：48 parts of corn flour, jade
12 parts of rice core powder, 9 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of vitamin C, 1 part of vitamin E, increases 7 parts of flesh powder, 2 parts of methionine, rich horse at 15 parts of bone meal
Sour 3 parts ferrous, 3 parts of l-cn, 9 parts of deodorant addtives, 9 parts of phagostimulant, 9 parts of high protein additive and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, it removes
Smelly additive is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 9 parts of ginkgo leaf powder, 7 parts of coptis powder, useless 7 parts of tea leaf powder, 3 parts of citric acid, big
0.5 part of 7 parts of allicin, 6 parts of cinnamic acid, 0.7 part of nitrobacteria, 0.4 part of corynebacterium glutamicum and mucor；Phagostimulant is by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms：10 parts of watermelon peel, 10 parts of Chinese silvergrass, 9 parts of sugar-cane juice, 7 parts of bamboo shoots, 7 parts of shredded coconut stuffing, 7 parts of caraway root and food
3 parts of salt；High protein additive is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of subprostrate sophora, 7 parts of pumpkin seeds, 7 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 7 parts of flour,
0.6 part of 1 part of urea, 1 part of cellulase and phytase.
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned bamboo rat fattening feed, includes the following steps：
(1) phagostimulant is prepared
By Chinese silvergrass, caraway, bamboo shoots and watermelon dermatome, grinding is slurried afterwards only, obtains nutrient paste；By nutrient paste and shredded coconut stuffing, bagasse
It mixes, stirs evenly, you can obtain phagostimulant with salt.
(2) deodorant addtives are prepared
A. subprostrate sophora, pumpkin and Cortex Eucommiae are crushed to 35 mesh sieve, obtain Chinese medicine slag, the Chinese medicine slag of half amount is taken to be pressed
The liquid that press filtration obtains is collected in filter, and agar is added into liquid, test tube slant culture medium is made after heating, dissolving and sterilizing,
Geotrichum candidum strain is accessed in slant medium to be tamed, the good strain of screening growing way tamed for 4 generations, by the strain tamed into
Row expands culture, and the geotrichum candidum cultigen for obtaining fermenting and producing single cell protein is spare；
B. take the other half amount Chinese medicine slag be added bamboo scraps, make mixture moisture content be 60%, add flour, urea,
Cellulase and phytase, access geotrichum candidum cultigen obtained by step a after mixing thoroughly, inoculum concentration 7% is sent out at a temperature of 27 DEG C
Ferment 65 hours can be obtained the high protein additive after dry, sterilizing.
(3) bamboo rat fattening feed is prepared
(1) corn flour, maize cob meal, bone meal and wheat bran are mixed, is put into pot and stir-fries to there is slight burning to generate, then
The water of 0.7 times of amount of said mixture material quality is added, stands 7 minutes after stirring evenly, it is spare to obtain basal feed；
(2) by basal feed, vitamin C, vitamin E, increasing flesh powder, methionine, ferrous fumarate, l-cn, deodorization
Additive, phagostimulant and high protein additive are uniformly mixed, and are then dried, granulation can be obtained the bamboo rat fattening feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bamboo rat fattening feed that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of corn flour, jade
16 parts of rice core powder, 12 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of vitamin C, 1.5 parts of vitamin E, increases 9 parts of flesh powder, 3 parts of methionine, richness at 20 parts of bone meal
4 parts of horse acid ferrous iron, 5 parts of l-cn, 12 parts of deodorant addtives, 12 parts of phagostimulant, 12 parts of high protein additive and appropriate amount of water；Its
In, deodorant addtives are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of ginkgo leaf powder, 10 parts of coptis powder, useless 10 parts of tea leaf powder, lemon
0.6 part of 4 parts of acid, 9 parts of allicin, 8 parts of cinnamic acid, 0.8 part of nitrobacteria, 0.5 part of corynebacterium glutamicum and mucor；Food calling
Agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of watermelon peel, 14 parts of Chinese silvergrass, 12 parts of sugar-cane juice, 9 parts of bamboo shoots, 9 parts of shredded coconut stuffing, caraway
4 parts of 10 parts of root and salt；High protein additive is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of subprostrate sophora, 9 parts of pumpkin seeds, Cortex Eucommiae 9
Part, 9 parts of flour, 2 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of cellulase and 0.8 part of phytase.
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned bamboo rat fattening feed, includes the following steps：
(1) phagostimulant is prepared
By Chinese silvergrass, caraway, bamboo shoots and watermelon dermatome, grinding is slurried afterwards only, obtains nutrient paste；By nutrient paste and shredded coconut stuffing, bagasse
It mixes, stirs evenly, you can obtain phagostimulant with salt.
(2) deodorant addtives are prepared
A. subprostrate sophora, pumpkin and Cortex Eucommiae are crushed to 40 mesh sieve, obtain Chinese medicine slag, the Chinese medicine slag of half amount is taken to be pressed
The liquid that press filtration obtains is collected in filter, and agar is added into liquid, test tube slant culture medium is made after heating, dissolving and sterilizing,
Geotrichum candidum strain is accessed in slant medium to be tamed, the good strain of screening growing way tamed for 6 generations, by the strain tamed into
Row expands culture, and the geotrichum candidum cultigen for obtaining fermenting and producing single cell protein is spare；
B. take the other half amount Chinese medicine slag be added bamboo scraps, make mixture moisture content be 70%, add flour, urea,
Cellulase and phytase, access geotrichum candidum cultigen obtained by step a after mixing thoroughly, inoculum concentration 9% is sent out at a temperature of 30 DEG C
Ferment 100 hours can be obtained the high protein additive after dry, sterilizing.
(3) bamboo rat fattening feed is prepared
(1) corn flour, maize cob meal, bone meal and wheat bran are mixed, is put into pot and stir-fries to there is slight burning to generate, then
The water of 1 times of amount of said mixture material quality is added, stands 10 minutes after stirring evenly, it is spare to obtain basal feed；
(2) by basal feed, vitamin C, vitamin E, increasing flesh powder, methionine, ferrous fumarate, l-cn, deodorization
Additive, phagostimulant and high protein additive are uniformly mixed, and are then dried, granulation can be obtained the bamboo rat fattening feed.
Application Example
In order to illustrate the culture efficiency of the present invention, applicant has done following contrast test, and experiment is supported in Guangxi bamboo rat
Field progress is grown, the weight of 120 healths is selected to be randomly divided into the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group, comparison for 800-900g bamboo rats
1, contrast groups 2, contrast groups 3 are organized, totally 6 groups, every group 30, wherein the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group is respectively adopted
The feed of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 is fed, and contrast groups (are specially using conventional feed：33%
+ 5% feed addictive of+8% fishbone dust of rice bran+35% corn flour+8% wheat bran of+11% dregs of beans) it is fed, in addition to feed,
Other cultivating conditions are consistent, and after cultivating 20 days, the average weight and average daily gain, statistical result that count each group bamboo rat are shown in Table
1：
1 bamboo rat of table cultivates situation contrast table
By the 1st group of upper table, the 2nd group, the 3rd group it is found that with the present processes fattening bamboo rat, average daily gain 85.7-
86.1g/ days, average weight 2.52-2.57kg reached and delivers weight for sale, and bamboo rat feed is active, and excrement peculiar smell is small, culture efficiency
Significantly, it is better than conventional method.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bamboo rat fattening feed, which is characterized in that the bamboo rat fattening feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn
40-55 parts of powder, 8-16 parts of maize cob meal, 10-20 parts of bone meal, 6-12 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of vitamin C, vitamin E 0.5-1.5
Part increases 4-9 parts of flesh powder, 1-3 parts of methionine, 2-4 parts of ferrous fumarate, 1-5 parts of l-cn, 5-12 parts of deodorant addtives, lures
Eat 6-12 parts of agent, 5-12 parts of high protein additive and appropriate amount of water；
The deodorant addtives are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6-12 parts of ginkgo leaf powder, 5-10 parts of coptis powder, useless tea leaf powder
5-10 parts, 2-4 parts of citric acid, 4-9 parts of allicin, 3-8 parts of cinnamic acid, 0.5-0.8 parts of nitrobacteria, corynebacterium glutamicum
0.3-0.5 parts and 0.3-0.6 parts of mucor.
2. a kind of bamboo rat fattening feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bamboo rat fattening feed is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：48 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of maize cob meal, 15 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of vitamin C, vitamin E 1
Part increases 7 parts of flesh powder, 2 parts of methionine, 3 parts of ferrous fumarate, 3 parts of l-cn, 9 parts of deodorant addtives, 9 parts of phagostimulant, high egg
9 parts of white additive and appropriate amount of water；
The deodorant addtives are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of ginkgo leaf powder, 7 parts of coptis powder, useless 7 parts of tea leaf powder, lemon
0.5 part of 3 parts of lemon acid, 7 parts of allicin, 6 parts of cinnamic acid, 0.7 part of nitrobacteria, 0.4 part of corynebacterium glutamicum and mucor.
3. a kind of bamboo rat fattening feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phagostimulant is by following parts by weight
Raw material forms：6-15 parts of watermelon peel, 5-14 parts of Chinese silvergrass, 6-12 parts of sugar-cane juice, 4-9 parts of bamboo shoots, 4-9 parts of shredded coconut stuffing, caraway root 5-10
2-4 parts of part and salt.
4. a kind of bamboo rat fattening feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the phagostimulant is by following parts by weight
Raw material forms：3 parts of 10 parts of watermelon peel, 10 parts of Chinese silvergrass, 9 parts of sugar-cane juice, 7 parts of bamboo shoots, 7 parts of shredded coconut stuffing, 7 parts of caraway root and salt.
5. a kind of bamboo rat fattening feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high protein additive is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：5-10 parts of subprostrate sophora, 4-9 parts of pumpkin seeds, 4-9 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 5-9 parts of flour, 1-2 parts of urea, cellulose
0.3-0.8 parts of 0.5-1.5 parts of enzyme and phytase.
6. a kind of bamboo rat fattening feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the high protein additive passes through following
Method obtains：
A. subprostrate sophora, pumpkin and Cortex Eucommiae are crushed to 30-40 mesh sieve, obtain Chinese medicine slag, the Chinese medicine slag of half amount is taken to be pressed
The liquid that press filtration obtains is collected in filter, and agar is added into liquid, test tube slant culture medium is made after heating, dissolving and sterilizing,
It accesses geotrichum candidum strain in slant medium to be tamed, the good strain of screening growing way tames 2-6 generations, the strain that will have been tamed
It is enlarged culture, the geotrichum candidum cultigen for obtaining fermenting and producing single cell protein is spare；
B. take the Chinese medicine slag of the other half amount that bamboo scraps are added, it is 50-70% to make the moisture content of mixture, adds flour, urea, fibre
The plain enzyme of dimension and phytase, access geotrichum candidum cultigen obtained by step a, inoculum concentration 3-9%, in 25-30 DEG C of temperature after mixing thoroughly
Lower fermentation 30-100 hours can be obtained the high protein additive after dry, sterilizing.
7. a kind of bamboo rat fattening feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the phagostimulant obtains by the following method
It arrives：By Chinese silvergrass, caraway, bamboo shoots and watermelon dermatome, grinding is slurried afterwards only, obtains nutrient paste；By nutrient paste and shredded coconut stuffing, bagasse and food
Salt mixes, and stirs evenly, you can obtain phagostimulant.
8. according to a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat fattening feed of claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step：
(1) corn flour, maize cob meal, bone meal and wheat bran are mixed, is put into pot and stir-fries to there is slight burning to generate, is then added
0.5-1 times of water measured of said mixture material quality stands 5-10 minutes after stirring evenly, it is spare to obtain basal feed；
(2) basal feed, vitamin C, vitamin E, increasing flesh powder, methionine, ferrous fumarate, l-cn, deodorization are added
Agent, phagostimulant and high protein additive are uniformly mixed, and are then dried, granulation can be obtained the bamboo rat fattening feed.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109619310A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of with attractant and the bait and preparation method thereof that can prevent Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark |
| WO2021170982A1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | Ucl Business Ltd | Therapy |
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| CN103271233A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-04 | 吉首大学 | Method for producing single-cell protein feed by means of fermentation of gallnut residues |
| CN103404717A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-27 | 福建农林大学 | Complete granulated feed for hoary bamboo rat and production method of feed |
| CN106912697A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | A kind of deodorant pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103271233A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-04 | 吉首大学 | Method for producing single-cell protein feed by means of fermentation of gallnut residues |
| CN103404717A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-27 | 福建农林大学 | Complete granulated feed for hoary bamboo rat and production method of feed |
| CN106912697A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | A kind of deodorant pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109619310A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of with attractant and the bait and preparation method thereof that can prevent Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark |
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Application publication date: 20181030 |