CN102835609A - Pig feed capable of preventing piglets from diarrhea and traditional Chinese medicine composition - Google Patents

Pig feed capable of preventing piglets from diarrhea and traditional Chinese medicine composition Download PDF

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CN102835609A
CN102835609A CN2012103688601A CN201210368860A CN102835609A CN 102835609 A CN102835609 A CN 102835609A CN 2012103688601 A CN2012103688601 A CN 2012103688601A CN 201210368860 A CN201210368860 A CN 201210368860A CN 102835609 A CN102835609 A CN 102835609A
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weight portions
feed
weight
additive
pig feed
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CN102835609B (en
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胡莉萍
黄河
李鑫
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Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract

The invention provides a pig feed capable of preventing piglets from diarrhea. The pig feed comprises a feed carrier, nano-montmorillonite, acidifier, a probiotic additive, propolis, fish meal, zinc sulfate, chromium nicotinate, methionine, lysine, choline chloride, salt, vitamin A, vitamin E, riboflavin and a traditional Chinese medicine feed additive. The use of the pig feed can decrease diarrhea rate, reduce the occurrence of diseases, promote the fast growth of piglets and increase economic benefits of farmers.

Description

Have the pig feed and the Chinese medicine composition that prevent the grice diarrhoea effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, relate in particular to a kind of pig feed that prevents the grice diarrhoea effect that has.
Background technology
Piglet at weaning stage because digestive function ateliosis, digestive ferment hyposecretion, incompatibility complete feed; Add female young factors such as psychological stress of separating, cause the weanling pig feed intake to descend indigestion; Premunition and immunity degradation cause diarrhoea simultaneously.Grice diarrhoea is a kind of typical multifactor property disease, causes that the cause of disease of grice diarrhoea is of a great variety, and characteristic of disease is complicated, and multiple cause of disease mixed infection can be arranged.In the large scale of pig farm field, the grice diarrhoea incidence of disease reaches 20%~30% sometimes up to about 40% according to the sick pig death rate of treatment situation; Grice diarrhoea can cause price of deed rate low; Piglet survival ratio descends, grows slowly, even stagnation (cad pig); Severe patient can be dead, brings enormous economic loss to pig industry.The control of grice diarrhoea has become a noticeable worldwide problem.
The reason that grice diarrhoea takes place mainly contains:
1. digestive system development prematurity: though the digestive organs of piglet form the embryo period, structure and function are not perfect, after the early weaning; Each section of piglet small intestine, stomach, pancreas, hepatic tissue structural fuzzy, intestinal villi comes off, mucosa edema; A large amount of intiltration of acidophilic leukocyte (inflammatory reaction) in the tunica propria; Granular degeneration, fat that cell takes place in various degree change or the cavity variation, and wean more early, and these variations are serious more.Because the immature intestinal tissue of piglet is lower to the digestion power of vegetable protein, behind the feed protein feed, can cause the hypersensitivity of piglet because of feed antigen; Make intestinal tract injury, villus cell loses rate to be increased, and causes that then the pit cell propagation and the degree of depth increase; Finger-like before causing the intestinal villi form by wean becomes lobate or tongue structure; The microvillus shortening that comes off, absorption area reduces rapidly, and intestinal absorption ability reduces; Nutriment in the chyme can not obtain digestion well, absorb, and just discharges with the form of diarrhoea.
2. hypoimmunity: the body leucocyte is the main defence line that body is resisted invasions such as pathogenic microorganism, thus total white blood cells can point out animal to disease the susceptible degree.The organ index of animal used as test also can be explained the power of its function to a certain extent in addition; And enterocyte is the first line of defence of piglet opposing feed toxin and external pathogenic bacteria; Toxin and bacterial receptor are contained in its surface, and comprise lymphocyte and the goblet cell with certain immunologic function.Lacking and these immune component of enteric epithelium equal hypoplasia on 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of undeveloped, the immunocyte of early-weaned piglets immune organ, make the immunity degradation of enteron aisle antagonism external irritant, is subject to various pathogens invasion and attack and causes diarrhoea.
3. digestive enzyme activity reduces in the alimentary canal: digestive ferment content and the active feed that is not enough to digest the entering enteron aisle in the alimentary canal of weanling pig; The RT of food in alimentary canal will prolong; Not only influence the food-intake of piglet; And the food that retains stimulation enteron aisle frequently, make intestines peristalsis imbalance, bowel dysfunction and cause diarrhoea.
4. intestines and stomach pH value and microbiota are not normal: phase weanling pig gastric tissue also is in the stage of development, and the fundus gland of piglet is undeveloped, parietal cell secretion salt subacidity; The pH value of gastric juice is raise; Thereby influence digesting and assimilating of protein, cause protein corrupt in intestines, finally can cause diarrhoea.
In treatment diarrhoea, Western medicine mainly uses antibiotics such as Enrofloxacin, fluorine first sulfone, terramycin, kanamycins, gentamicin and sulfa drugs to control clinically at present.But along with the resistance of the continuous appearance of antibody-resistant bacterium and piglet itself is poor, the pig farm that has utilizes existing medicine control diarrhoea poor effect, and causes the livestock products medicament residue high, and toxicity is big, and is serious to human harm.
Chinese veterinarian's pharmacy passes on traditional medicine in several thousand as China, and it is again an empiricism and experimental medicine simultaneously, and traditional Chinese veterinarian's pharmacy theory is the basis that herbal medicine is rely and existed and develop.Application practice in several thousand proves; Herbal medicine has remarkable, less relatively to the livestock and poultry toxic and side effect, the noresidue or less residual and be difficult for to produce advantage such as drug resistance in animal food of prevention effect, especially in the diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition of some disease, has distinctive feature.
Food security and public health security are to show great attention in the world in recent years and an extremely sensitive topic, and especially the medicament residue in livestock and poultry meat, egg, the milk is the focus that people pay close attention to.The exploitation of natural nuisance-free herbal medicine product and natural feed addictive causes people's attention day by day.The development of herbal medicine is faced with a unprecedented opportunity, researchs and develops herbal medicine energetically and the herbal medicine feed addictive is the key areas that China's veterinary drug already develops, and is the important channel of improving China's veterinary drug product competitiveness.
Chinese traditional compound medicine is rich in the various active composition; Have medicine and nutrition double action concurrently; In antibiotic, can improve and regulate fuselage state; Have and improve the piglet feed intake, promote growth, enhance immunity, reduction diarrhea rate, promote digestive organs to grow, improve enzymatic activity and improve the effect of the quality of animal product, and, therefore can well be applied to treat grice diarrhoea because of it has natural sex, has no side effect, do not have the resistance to the action of a drug, noresidue, absorption are fast, drain advantages such as fast.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of novel pig feed with the effect of control grice diarrhoea, can reduce diarrhea rate, reduces the generation of disease, promotes the quick growth of piglet, improves raiser's economic benefit.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The invention provides a kind of pig feed with the effect of control grice diarrhoea; It comprises: feed vector, nano montmorillonite, acidulant, probio additive, propolis, fish meal, zinc sulfate, nicotinic acid chromium, methionine, lysine, Choline Chloride, salt, vitamin A, vitamin E, riboflavin, Chinese herbal feed additive.
Wherein, Feed vector with respect to 100 weight portions; The content of said nano montmorillonite is 3 ~ 5 weight portions, and the addition of said acidulant is 1 ~ 3 weight portion, and the addition of probio additive is 0.5 ~ 2 weight portion; Propolis 1 ~ 3 weight portion; Fish meal 4 ~ 6 weight portions, zinc sulfate 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, nicotinic acid chromium 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, methionine 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, Choline Chloride 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, salt 3 ~ 7 weight portions, vitamin A 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, vitamin E 0.2 ~ 0.8 weight portion, riboflavin 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, Chinese herbal feed additive 8 ~ 10 weight portions.
Wherein, in said pig feed, can also further add antibacterial peptide, with respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions, the addition of said antibacterial peptide is 1 ~ 3 weight portion.
Wherein, said Chinese herbal feed additive comprises sargentodoxa cuneata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, folium isatidis, hairyvein agrimony, rough gentian, stachyurus pith, Chinese yam, mountain honeysuckle flower, saururus chinensis, rhizoma atractylodis, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome, pawpaw, geranium wilfordii, peppermint, radix pseudostellariae, the stem of noble dendrobium, radix glehniae, Semen Lablab Album, the Radix Astragali, dried orange peel, hawthorn, galangal.
Wherein, In the said Chinese herbal feed additive, each composition weight umber is than being sargentodoxa cuneata 30 ~ 40 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 55 ~ 65 weight portions, folium isatidis 45 ~ 55 weight portions, hairyvein agrimony 35 ~ 45 weight portions, rough gentian 15 ~ 25 weight portions, stachyurus pith 40 ~ 50 weight portions, Chinese yam 50 ~ 60 weight portions, mountain honeysuckle flower 20 ~ 30 weight portions, saururus chinensis 15 ~ 25 weight portions, rhizoma atractylodis 20 ~ 30 weight portions, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome 25 ~ 35 weight portions, pawpaw 15 ~ 25 weight portions, geranium wilfordii 30 ~ 40 weight portions, peppermint 15 ~ 25 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 45 ~ 55 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 25 ~ 35 weight portions, radix glehniae 30 ~ 40 weight portions, Semen Lablab Album 25 ~ 35 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 70 ~ 80 weight portions, dried orange peel 20 ~ 30 weight portions, hawthorn 15 ~ 25 weight portions, galangal 10 ~ 20 weight portions.
Wherein, said acidulant can be one or more mixing in citric acid, fumaric acid, calcium formate, the propionic acid.
Wherein, said probio additive is to be one or more mixing in VREF, enterococcus, fork lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, and it comprises:
The first step is pulverized feed vector, adds 50 ℃ ~ 60 ℃ warm water, lets the moisture content of feed vector reach 50% ~ 60%, and the temperature of feed vector reaches 30 ℃ ~ 40 ℃;
In second step, more than the freezing 5h of propolis, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves; Using concentration is 90% ~ 95% ethanol and the ratio immersion 48 ~ 72h of propolis in mass ratio 3:1 ~ 5:1, puts into the ultrasonic 20min ~ 40min of ultrasonic cleaner, leaves standstill 4h ~ 6h; Filter, filter residue is with washing with alcohol twice, and the rotary evaporation of will filtrating concentrates and gets dry extract; Freezing, pulverize, process the propolis powder;
In the 3rd step, with acidulant, probio additive, zinc sulfate, nicotinic acid chromium join in the feed vector after the first step is handled in proportion, and stirring and evenly mixing lets material PH reach 8.0, is placed in the fermentation vat and ferments;
In the 4th step, the temperature in control fermentation is 40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, and under 70 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ situation of humidity, 48 h ~ of fermenting 72 hours are got material and carried out PH and measure, and when reaching PH and be 4.0 ~ 5.0, stops to ferment;
In the 5th step, the material after the fermentation forwards in the dryer, under the temperature below 60 ℃, carries out low temperature drying and handles;
The 6th step, each component in the said Chinese herbal feed additive is mixed in proportion, add cold water, with slow fire boiling with respect to 3~5 times in mixture; Decocting time is 2 hours~4 hours, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains first filtrating, adds once more in the cold water with respect to 3~5 times of filter residue quality filtering the filter residue that obtains; With slow fire boiling 1 hour~2 hours, filter and obtain second filtrating, merge filtrating twice, decompression concentrates removes moisture; Obtain and get dry extract, dried cream powder is broken, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive;
The 7th goes on foot, and fermentation materials, propolis powder, Chinese herbal feed additive, methionine, lysine, Choline Chloride, salt, vitamin A, vitamin E, riboflavin, nano montmorillonite and fish meal after the oven dry is sent in the mixer mix, and obtains pig feed.
The present invention also provides the Chinese medicine composition with the effect of control grice diarrhoea, and it comprises: sargentodoxa cuneata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, folium isatidis, hairyvein agrimony, rough gentian, stachyurus pith, Chinese yam, mountain honeysuckle flower, saururus chinensis, rhizoma atractylodis, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome, pawpaw, geranium wilfordii, peppermint, radix pseudostellariae, the stem of noble dendrobium, radix glehniae, Semen Lablab Album, the Radix Astragali, dried orange peel, hawthorn, galangal.
Wherein, In the said Chinese medicine composition, each composition weight umber is than being sargentodoxa cuneata 30 ~ 40 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 55 ~ 65 weight portions, folium isatidis 45 ~ 55 weight portions, hairyvein agrimony 35 ~ 45 weight portions, rough gentian 15 ~ 25 weight portions, stachyurus pith 40 ~ 50 weight portions, Chinese yam 50 ~ 60 weight portions, mountain honeysuckle flower 20 ~ 30 weight portions, saururus chinensis 15 ~ 25 weight portions, rhizoma atractylodis 20 ~ 30 weight portions, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome 25 ~ 35 weight portions, pawpaw 15 ~ 25 weight portions, geranium wilfordii 30 ~ 40 weight portions, peppermint 15 ~ 25 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 45 ~ 55 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 25 ~ 35 weight portions, radix glehniae 30 ~ 40 weight portions, Semen Lablab Album 25 ~ 35 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 70 ~ 80 weight portions, dried orange peel 20 ~ 30 weight portions, hawthorn 15 ~ 25 weight portions, galangal 10 ~ 20 weight portions.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Pig feed with the effect of control grice diarrhoea provided by the invention can reduce diarrhea rate, reduces the generation of disease, promotes the quick growth of piglet, improves raiser's economic benefit.
The specific embodiment
Chinese veterinarian's theory is thought the many and being invaded by exogenous pathogen,invasion of exogenous pathogen of grice diarrhoea, internal damage caused by infantile dyspepsia and weakness of the spleen and the stomach in close relations, and feeding and management is not good in addition; Cause the transporting and transforming function of the spleen and stomach malfunction; Indigestion is unable to distinguish between the clear and the muddy and is had loose bowels, and the underlying cause all is owing to weakness of the spleen and the stomach causing has loose bowels.
Grice diarrhoea be accumulate in the damp and hot malicious heresy due to, damp and hot go up to steam, spirit is depressed; Stomach Qi rising, so vomit; Damp and hot criminal's spleen, then anorexia; Damp and hot tenesmus, enteron aisle conduction dereliction of duty, water is wet can not to divide profit, so rush down as annotating, ight soil is stench, urine is deficient; Nei Resheng, happiness is drunk water, so with clearing heat and detoxicating; Be good for the stomach and be amusing; Eliminate dampness with aromatics, dehumidifying antidiarrheal is the rules of treatment, is used for the clinic control grice diarrhoea through aspect prescriptions such as tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strong Pi nourishing the stomach, clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness-eliminating and dysentery-stopping, conditioning intestinal microecology environment, enhance immunity power.
Treat theory based on above-mentioned Chinese veterinarian, in line with beneficial gas support spleen, clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness-eliminating and dysentery-stopping is a principle of reatment, the present invention provides a kind of feed that can prevent and treat grice diarrhoea, in feed, adds Chinese herbal feed additive, thus the generation of control grice diarrhoea.
The invention provides a kind of pig feed with health role that is used for; It comprises: feed vector, nano montmorillonite, acidulant, probio additive, propolis, fish meal, zinc sulfate, nicotinic acid chromium, methionine, lysine, Choline Chloride, salt, vitamin A, vitamin E, riboflavin, Chinese herbal feed additive.
In the said pig feed; Feed vector with respect to 100 weight portions; The content of said nano montmorillonite is 3 ~ 5 weight portions, and the addition of said acidulant is 1 ~ 3 weight portion, and the addition of probio additive is 0.5 ~ 2 weight portion; Propolis 1 ~ 3 weight portion; Fish meal 4 ~ 6 weight portions, zinc sulfate 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, nicotinic acid chromium 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, methionine 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, Choline Chloride 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, salt 3 ~ 7 weight portions, vitamin A 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, vitamin E 0.2 ~ 0.8 weight portion, riboflavin 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, Chinese herbal feed additive 8 ~ 10 weight portions.
In said pig feed, can also further add antibacterial peptide, with respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions, the addition of said antibacterial peptide is 1 ~ 3 weight portion.
Said feed vector comprises corn, dregs of beans, crop stalk, wheat bran, barley, wheat.
Said nano montmorillonite is can directly adsorb mycotoxin, germ, virus, toxic metabolite product and virulence factor wherein on the one hand after getting into the piglet intestines and stomach; Can also combine to form diaphragm on the other hand with intestinal mucosa mucus glycoprotein, when virulence factor is attacked intestinal mucosa, can preferentially protected intestinal mucosa to mend and award damage by nano montmorillonite absorption.
Acidulant can improve the immature gastral acidity of piglet; Activate some important digestive acids; Thereby help the digestion and the absorption of nutritional labeling in the feed, the nutritional labeling in the piglet body is absorbed fully, make the profitable strain in the body obtain rational growth and breeding; Be that pathogenic microorganism is effectively suppressed in the body, the acidulant that is added is preferably one or more mixing in citric acid commonly used on the market, fumaric acid, calcium formate, the propionic acid.
Probio is to obtain the microorganisms feed additive; Can improve microbiologic population's state of host's enteron aisle; Influence digestion process through the enzyme effect of raising probio and the digestibility of food; While is stimulating immune system also, promotes intestinal mucosa regeneration, and said probio is preferably one or more mixing in VREF commonly used on the market, enterococcus, fork lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis.
Said propolis is the natural gum that sealing is gathered from plant petal and trunk; Sneak into a kind of colloidal solid material with aromatic odor that materials such as its mandibular gland secretion and beeswax form, it is rich in abundant trace element, enzyme, sesame oil is smart and a large amount of flavone compounds, strengthens digesting and assimilating and anabolism in vivo of nutriment; Promote intestinal movement; Regulate the enteric microorganism growth, promote cellular immunity and humoral immune function, build up health and anti-stress ability.
Antibacterial peptide can significantly improve T lymphocyte quantity in the pig body, promotes the phagocytic activity of host's macrophage, effectively improves the piglet immunological performance, and the commodity that preferred Shenzhen Sheng Xima Bioisystech Co., Ltd provides peptide by name is antibacterial peptide easily.
Said Chinese herbal feed additive comprises sargentodoxa cuneata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, folium isatidis, hairyvein agrimony, rough gentian, stachyurus pith, Chinese yam, mountain honeysuckle flower, saururus chinensis, rhizoma atractylodis, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome, pawpaw, geranium wilfordii, peppermint, radix pseudostellariae, the stem of noble dendrobium, radix glehniae, Semen Lablab Album, the Radix Astragali, dried orange peel, hawthorn, galangal.
Hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome, stachyurus pith, saururus chinensis, pawpaw, geranium wilfordii dampness-eliminating and dysentery-stopping in the side, sargentodoxa cuneata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, folium isatidis, mountain honeysuckle flower, hairyvein agrimony, rough gentian, peppermint are clearing heat and detoxicating, radix pseudostellariae, Chinese yam, the stem of noble dendrobium, radix glehniae, Semen Lablab Album, the Radix Astragali, rhizoma atractylodis replenish qi to invigorate the spleen the dried orange peel regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen; The hawthorn stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; The galangal warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, all medicines share, and play the merit that beneficial gas is supported spleen, clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness-eliminating and dysentery-stopping altogether.
In the said Chinese herbal feed additive, each composition weight umber is than being sargentodoxa cuneata 30 ~ 40 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 55 ~ 65 weight portions, folium isatidis 45 ~ 55 weight portions, hairyvein agrimony 35 ~ 45 weight portions, rough gentian 15 ~ 25 weight portions, stachyurus pith 40 ~ 50 weight portions, Chinese yam 50 ~ 60 weight portions, mountain honeysuckle flower 20 ~ 30 weight portions, saururus chinensis 15 ~ 25 weight portions, rhizoma atractylodis 20 ~ 30 weight portions, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome 25 ~ 35 weight portions, pawpaw 15 ~ 25 weight portions, geranium wilfordii 30 ~ 40 weight portions, peppermint 15 ~ 25 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 45 ~ 55 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 25 ~ 35 weight portions, radix glehniae 30 ~ 40 weight portions, Semen Lablab Album 25 ~ 35 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 70 ~ 80 weight portions, dried orange peel 20 ~ 30 weight portions, hawthorn 15 ~ 25 weight portions, galangal 10 ~ 20 weight portions.
In the said Chinese herbal feed additive, each composition weight umber is than being sargentodoxa cuneata 35 ~ 40 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 60 ~ 65 weight portions, folium isatidis 50 ~ 55 weight portions, hairyvein agrimony 40 ~ 45 weight portions, rough gentian 20 ~ 25 weight portions, stachyurus pith 45 ~ 50 weight portions, Chinese yam 55 ~ 60 weight portions, mountain honeysuckle flower 25 ~ 30 weight portions, saururus chinensis 20 ~ 25 weight portions, rhizoma atractylodis 25 ~ 30 weight portions, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome 30 ~ 35 weight portions, pawpaw 20 ~ 25 weight portions, geranium wilfordii 35 ~ 40 weight portions, peppermint 20 ~ 25 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 50 ~ 55 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 30 ~ 35 weight portions, radix glehniae 35 ~ 40 weight portions, Semen Lablab Album 30 ~ 35 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 75 ~ 80 weight portions, dried orange peel 25 ~ 30 weight portions, hawthorn 20 ~ 25 weight portions, galangal 15 ~ 20 weight portions.
Said each component pharmacology is following:
Sargentodoxa cuneata: bitter, property is flat, returns liver, large intestine channel, has the carbuncle that disappears that relieves internal heat, and promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, the effect of wind dispelling insecticide cures mainly acute and chronic appendicitis, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, blood drenches, irregular menstruation, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, worm pain, cards such as injury from falling down.
The root of large-flowered skullcap: bitter, cold in nature, go into the heart, lung, stomach, courage, large intestine channel, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug is arranged, purging intense heat and detonicating, antiabortive, the effect of hemostasis, the diarrhoea, dysentery, jaundice, the heat that are mainly used in due to damp and hot are drenched; The cough with lung heat, thirsty pharyngalgia also can be used for fetal movement with fever, and hot malicious fire-evil is invaded the swollen card of sore carbuncle poison of excessive skin.
Folium isatidis: bitter, property Great Cold, the thoughts of returning home, liver, courage, stomach warp, have antipyretic and detoxicated, cooling blood and dissolving purpura, the effect of removing jaundice, the real heat of gas branch clearly, the heat that can separate blood system again is malicious, is mainly used in the high hot sweating due to the seasonal febrile diseases pyreticosis, polydipsia is drawn drink; The spot of sending out that the fire poison is flourishing is gone mad symptoms such as haematemesis; The unconsciousness due to high fever of measles, the rash look purple is dark; Liver and gallbladder damp-heat is accumulate the jaundice of steaming; The deafness and tinnitus of liver and gall fire liter; Cards such as the pharyngalgia due to the hot and suffocating poison of fire, aphthae, hepatitis.
Hairyvein agrimony: bitter, puckery, property is flat, and the thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel have astringing to arrest bleeding; End the effect of dysentery desinsection, cure mainly various hemorrhage cards, for example: haematemesis, hematuria, have blood in stool, uterine bleeding, spitting of blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, dysentery; Internal lesion caused by overexertion is taken off power, and carbuncle is swollen, falls and beats, cards such as traumatic bleeding.
Rough gentian: rough gentian: bitter, cold in nature, return liver, gallbladder channel, have heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; The effect of purging the liver of pathogenic fire arresting convulsion has jaundice with damp-heat pathogen; The urine leaching pain; Swelling of vulva pruritus vulvae; Under the humid tropics; The alliteration headache of liver and gall excess fire; Red eye, swell pain; Deaf ear is swollen; The hypochondriac pain bitter taste; Cards such as pyreticosis convulsion.
Stachyurus pith: it is sweet, light, cold in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and attaches to the lung and stomach meridians, and has the effect of heat-clearing, diuresis, lactogenesis, cures mainly difficult urination, cards such as stranguria and agalactia.
Chinese yam: sweet, the property of distinguishing the flavor of is flat, goes into lung, spleen, stomach warp, and the tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach is arranged, and beneficial lung reinforces the kidney, and the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid cures mainly weakness of the spleen and the stomachly, and it is poor that the food of the dysfunction of the spleen in transport is received less, cards such as the vexed diarrhoea of gastral cavity.
The mountain honeysuckle flower: it is sweet, cold in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and returns lung, the heart, stomach warp, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body, cures mainly the swollen furunculosis of carbuncle, larynx numbness, red heat, toxic-heat and blood stasis, anemopyretic cold, cards such as warm morbidity.
Saururus chinensis: latin name Saururi Herba, it is sweet, hot, cold in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and returns lung, urinary bladder channel, has clearing away heat and promoting diuresis; The effect of removing toxicity for detumescence cures mainly heat and drenches; Blood drenches; Oedema; Beriberi; Jaundice; Dysentery; Band down; Carbuncle sore tumefacting virus; Eczema; Cards such as snake bite.
Rhizoma atractylodis: flavor is hot, bitter, warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, have drying damp and strengthening spleen, expelling wind and eliminating dampness, the effect that makes eye bright, the bellyache and diarrhea that cures mainly damp retention in middle-jiao is sharp; Incoordination between the spleen and the stomach to epigastric pain, vomit indigestion and loss of appetite; The distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium of liver-stomach disharmony, cards such as vomiting with acid regurgitation.
Hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome: bitter, property is flat, goes into liver, stomach, urinary bladder channel, it is turbid to have a dampness removing, it is wet to dispel the wind, clearing heat and detoxicating effect is used for cream and drenches, gonorrhoea, band down, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, soreness of waist and knee joint, bottom sore swollen toxin, cards such as eczema.
Pawpaw: property is put down, is slightly cold, and it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and returns liver, the spleen channel, has the effect of flat liver Shujin and stomach dampness elimination, cures mainly the arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction, the heavy pain of waist knee joint acid, the convulsion of vomiting and diarrhoea, cards such as beriberi oedema.
Geranium wilfordii: flavor is hot, bitter, and property is flat, returns the liver,kidney,spleen warp, have dispel the wind wet, the network that stimulates the menstrual flow, the effect that antidiarrheal is sharp is used for arthralgia due to wind-dampness, numbness contracture, muscles and bones is ached, cards such as dysentery.
Peppermint: latin name Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, flavor is hot, cool in nature, returns lung, Liver Channel; Have dispelling wind and heat from the body, the clear sharp head, relieve sore throat promoting eruption, the effect of soothing liver-qi stagnation; Cure mainly affection of exogenous wind-heat, warm disease and see heating, little evil pain, headache, cough from the beginning of, disease; Headache due to pathogenic wind-heat, the many tears of hot eyes, cards such as abscess of throat.
Radix pseudostellariae: sweet, little hardship of distinguishing the flavor of, property is flat, returns spleen, lung channel, has the effect that air making-up and spleen enlivening, moistening lung promote the production of body fluid, and cures mainly the poor appetite due to the deficiency-weakness of spleen-QI, lassitude hypodynamia, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, syndrome characterized by dyspnea is breathed hard, and in the warm disease later stage, hinder in gas Tianjin two, the thirsty card that waits of interior heat.
The stem of noble dendrobium: cold nature, it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and returns stomach, kidney channel, has reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat effect.Cure mainly the moon and hinder body fluid deficiency, the dry polydipsia, food is few retches, abnormal heat after being ill, the secretly not clear card that waits of order.
Radix glehniae: cold nature, sweet, little hardship of distinguishing the flavor of has nourishiing yin to clear away the lung-heat, and the effect of reinforcing stomach reg fluid cures mainly cough cards such as phlegm blood, pyreticosis Tianjin wound is thirsty of lung-heat type cough, labor.
Semen Lablab Album: sweet, the slightly warm in nature of distinguishing the flavor of, go into spleen, stomach warp, have invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness and in the effect of relieving summer heat, be used for weakness of the spleen and the stomach indigestion and loss of appetite abdominal distension, loose stool, diarrhea with undigested food, the card such as contrary of vomitting of feeling sick.
The Radix Astragali: it is sweet, warm in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and goes into spleen, lung channel, and help spleen soil is arranged; Elevate a turnable ladder yang-energy, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, effects such as holder sore myogenic are mainly used in the weak anorexia and loose stool due to spleen-lung Qi deficiency, palpitation; The visceral organ ptosis of the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, Qi dysfunction in blood control uterine bleeding is had blood in stool, and rushes down prolapse of the anus for a long time; The spontaneous sweating of exterior deficiency, cards such as insufficiency of vital energy and blood.
Dried orange peel: warm in nature, flavor is hot, bitter; Return spleen, lung channel, the hot logical temperature of loosing, fragrant odour is longer than and is regulated the flow of vital energy, and can go into the spleen lung, thus can go diffusing sluggishness of lung-QI, again can promoting the circulation of qi wide in, be used for lung qi and gather around stagnant, chest diaphragm ruffian and completely reach cards such as the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, abdominal fullness and distention.
Hawthorn: flavor acid, sweet, slightly warm in nature is returned spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, has food digesting stomach fortifying; The loose effect of the stasis of blood of promoting the circulation of qi mainly is used for treating accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, has loose bowels dysentery; Hawthorn is the staple of treatment indigestion, and hawthorn can increase the secretion of peptic digest enzyme, promotes cards such as digestion.
Galangal: flavor is hot, and is hot in nature, returns spleen, stomach warp, has warming stomach for dispelling cold, the effect of the pain relieving that helps digestion.Be used for coldness and pain in the epigastrium, gastrofrigid vomiting, cards such as belch acid regurgitation.
In said pig feed, can also add flavor enhancement and anti-oxidant, with respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions, the addition of said flavor enhancement is 3 ~ 5 weight portions, and the addition of said anti-oxidant is 0.3 ~ 0.7 weight portion.
Described flavor enhancement is selected from one or more in careless enzyme agent, fruit flavouring agent, the vegetalitas citric acid, and described anti-oxidant can be 2, the 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, and it comprises:
The first step is pulverized feed vector, adds 50 ℃ ~ 60 ℃ warm water, lets the moisture content of feed vector reach 50% ~ 60%, and the temperature of feed vector reaches 30 ℃ ~ 40 ℃;
In second step, more than the freezing 5h of propolis, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves; Using concentration is 90% ~ 95% ethanol and the ratio immersion 48 ~ 72h of propolis in mass ratio 3:1 ~ 5:1, puts into the ultrasonic 20min ~ 40min of ultrasonic cleaner, leaves standstill 4h ~ 6h; Filter, filter residue is with washing with alcohol twice, and the rotary evaporation of will filtrating concentrates and gets dry extract; Freezing, pulverize, process the propolis powder;
In the 3rd step, with acidulant, probio additive, zinc sulfate, nicotinic acid chromium join in the feed vector after the first step is handled in proportion, and stirring and evenly mixing lets material PH reach 8.0, is placed in the fermentation vat and ferments;
In the 4th step, the temperature in control fermentation is 40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, and under 70 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ situation of humidity, 48 h ~ of fermenting 72 hours are got material and carried out PH and measure, and when reaching PH and be 4.0 ~ 5.0, stops to ferment;
In the 5th step, the material after the fermentation forwards in the dryer, under the temperature below 60 ℃, carries out low temperature drying and handles;
The 6th step, each component in the said Chinese herbal feed additive is mixed in proportion, add cold water, with slow fire boiling with respect to 3~5 times in mixture; Decocting time is 2 hours~4 hours, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains first filtrating, adds once more in the cold water with respect to 3~5 times of filter residue quality filtering the filter residue that obtains; With slow fire boiling 1 hour~2 hours, filter and obtain second filtrating, merge filtrating twice, decompression concentrates removes moisture; Obtain and get dry extract, dried cream powder is broken, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive;
The 7th goes on foot, and fermentation materials, propolis powder, Chinese herbal feed additive, methionine, lysine, Choline Chloride, salt, vitamin A, vitamin E, riboflavin, nano montmorillonite and fish meal after the oven dry is sent in the mixer mix, and obtains pig feed.
Below adopt embodiment to specify embodiment of the present invention, how the application technology means solve technical problem to the present invention whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can make much of and implement according to this.
The preparation of embodiment 1 Chinese herbal feed additive 1
Sargentodoxa cuneata 35g, root of large-flowered skullcap 60g, folium isatidis 50g, hairyvein agrimony 40g, rough gentian 20g, stachyurus pith 45g, Chinese yam 55g, mountain honeysuckle flower 25g, saururus chinensis 20g, rhizoma atractylodis 25g, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome 30g, pawpaw 20g, geranium wilfordii 35g, peppermint 20g, radix pseudostellariae 50g, stem of noble dendrobium 30g, radix glehniae 35g, Semen Lablab Album 30g, Radix Astragali 75g, dried orange peel 25g, hawthorn 20g, galangal 15g are mixed, add the cold water of 3000g, with slow fire boiling; Decocting time is 3 hours, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains first filtrating; Add once more in the 500g cold water filtering the filter residue that obtains; With slow fire boiling 2 hours, filter and obtain second filtrating, merge filtrating twice; Decompression concentrates removes moisture; Obtain and get dry extract, dried cream powder is broken, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 1.
The preparation of embodiment 2 Chinese herbal feed additives 2
Hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome, stachyurus pith, saururus chinensis, pawpaw, geranium wilfordii dampness-eliminating and dysentery-stopping in the side, sargentodoxa cuneata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, folium isatidis, mountain honeysuckle flower, hairyvein agrimony, rough gentian, peppermint are clearing heat and detoxicating, radix pseudostellariae, Chinese yam, the stem of noble dendrobium, radix glehniae, Semen Lablab Album, the Radix Astragali, rhizoma atractylodis replenish qi to invigorate the spleen the dried orange peel regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen; The hawthorn stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; The galangal warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, all medicines share, and play the merit that beneficial gas is supported spleen, clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness-eliminating and dysentery-stopping altogether.
Sargentodoxa cuneata 38g, root of large-flowered skullcap 63g, folium isatidis 53g, hairyvein agrimony 44g, rough gentian 23g, stachyurus pith 49g, Chinese yam 56g, mountain honeysuckle flower 27g, saururus chinensis 25g, rhizoma atractylodis 25g, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome 31g, pawpaw 20g, geranium wilfordii 39g, peppermint 20g, radix pseudostellariae 52g, stem of noble dendrobium 33g, radix glehniae 38g, Semen Lablab Album 34g, Radix Astragali 80g, dried orange peel 25g, hawthorn 22g, galangal 18g are mixed, add the cold water of 3000g, with slow fire boiling; Decocting time is 3 hours, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains first filtrating; Add once more in the 400g cold water filtering the filter residue that obtains; With slow fire boiling 2 hours, filter and obtain second filtrating, merge filtrating twice; Decompression concentrates removes moisture; Obtain and get dry extract, dried cream powder is broken, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 1.
Embodiment 3 toxicity tests
Select 40 of SD rats for use, divide two groups, 20 every group; Take the Chinese herbal feed additive 1 of the embodiment of the invention 1 preparation and the Chinese herbal feed additive 2 of embodiment 2 preparations respectively, instructions of taking is to get the Chinese herbal feed additive 1 of embodiment 1 preparation and Chinese herbal feed additive 2 each 10g of embodiment 2 preparations at every turn; Be dissolved in the 10ml water, decoct dissolving, irritate clothes; Every day 3 times; Continuous 160 days, respectively organized 1/2 animal (male and female half and half) extremely that lives in 24 hours after the last administration, all the other 1/2 animals continuation observation, 2 all backs are extremely alive.Duration of test is observed outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, takes Chinese medicine composition and carries out hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) in 2 weeks of Chinese medicine composition and check with indexs such as blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with cutting out.Result of the test shows: the Chinese herbal feed additive 1 of taking the embodiment of the invention 1 preparation is good with the rat general state of the Chinese herbal feed additive 2 of embodiment 2 preparations, all no abnormal variation of outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight gain; Hematological examination, blood biochemical, urine biochemical analysis are all in normal range (NR); The main organs histopathological examination is not seen obviously unusual.These parameters is not seen change after cutting out for 2 weeks yet.This test does not have obvious influence with continuous 120 days of the Chinese herbal feed additive of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 preparations to rat; No clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator; Convalescence observes and does not also see the retardance toxic reaction, and prompting embodiments of the invention 1 are higher with the security of the Chinese herbal feed additive clinical practice of embodiment 2 preparations.
The preparation of embodiment 4 propolis
More than the freezing 5h of 200g propolis (available from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, using the 800g determining alcohol is that 95% ethanol mixes with propolis; Soak 72h, put into the ultrasonic 40min of ultrasonic cleaner, leave standstill 6h; Filter, filter residue is with washing with alcohol twice, and the rotary evaporation of will filtrating concentrates and gets dry extract; Freezing, pulverize, process the propolis powder.
The preparation of embodiment 5 fermented feed carriers
4kg corn, 1kg wheat bran are pulverized, mixed, add 60 ℃ warm water; Let the moisture content of feed vector reach 50%, the temperature of feed vector reaches 40 ℃, and 30g citric acid (available from the brilliant chemical reagent of Yixing City factory), 20g fumaric acid (available from the brilliant chemical reagent of Yixing City factory), 20g VREF (visiing fine bio tech ltd available from Guangzhou), 30g bacillus subtilis (visiing fine bio tech ltd available from Guangzhou), 10g zinc sulfate (available from the marine day Fine Chemical Works in Shenyang City), 15g nicotinic acid chromium (available from the marine day Fine Chemical Works in Shenyang City) are joined in the feed vector after the processing; Stirring and evenly mixing lets material PH reach 8.0, is placed in the fermentation vat and ferments; Temperature in the control fermentation is 50 ℃; Under 80 ℃ of situation of humidity, fermented 72 hours, get material and carry out PH mensuration; When reaching PH and be 5.0; Stop fermentation, the material after the fermentation forwards in the dryer, carries out low temperature drying at 50 ℃ and handles.
Embodiment 6 pig feeds 1
Chinese herbal feed additive 1,5g methionine, 5g lysine, 5g Choline Chloride, 125g salt, 5g vitamin A, 10g vitamin E, 5g riboflavin, 100g nano montmorillonite and the 125g fish meal of the propolis powder of the fermented feed carrier of 2.5kg embodiment 5 preparation, 50g embodiment 4 preparations, 250g embodiment 1 preparation sent in the mixer mix, obtain pig feed 1.
Embodiment 7 pig feeds 2
Fermented feed carrier, the propolis powder of 50g embodiment 4 preparations, the Chinese herbal feed additive 2 of 250g embodiment 2 preparations, 5g methionine (available from Henan Jin Run food additives Co., Ltd), 5g lysine (available from Henan Jin Run food additives Co., Ltd), 5g Choline Chloride (available from Shanghai Yi Mengsi Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd), 125g salt, 5g vitamin A (available from Henan Jin Run food additives Co., Ltd), 10g vitamin E (available from Henan Jin Run food additives Co., Ltd), 5g riboflavin (available from Henan Jin Run food additives Co., Ltd), the 100g nano montmorillonite (available from the excellent sharp biotechnology Co., Ltd of protecting in Beijing) of 2.5kg embodiment 5 preparation are sent in the mixer with the 125g fish meal and mixed acquisition pig feed 2.
The experiment of embodiment 8 effects
Animal used as test
Choose 227 of newborn piglet~30 age in days piglets generation diarrhoea and the tangible piglets of clinical symptoms; According to the consistent relatively principle of disease time, age in days, severity extent, body condition, adopt the method for dividing into groups in the nest, the piglet of suffering from diarrhoea is divided into 2 groups at random; 119 of treatment groups, 108 of control groups.
Experiment material
The pig feed 1 of the experimental group feeding embodiment of the invention 6 preparations; The control group feeding contains the pig feed of Antibiotic Additive; With respect to the pig feed of embodiment 6 preparation, do not add the Chinese herbal feed additive 1 of embodiment 1 preparation, test that group and control group all according to the method feeding of routine.
Testing index and method
Be reflected in the diarrhoea situation in experimental period according to diarrhea rate, diarrhea frequency, diarrhoea index: sow and grice diarrhoea rate (%)=diarrhoea number/total number * 100%; Diarrhea frequency (%)=(a diarrhoea number * diarrhoea fate)/(a test number * test fate) * 100%; Diarrhoea index=stools scored sum/confession examination pig's head number.
The diarrhoea standards of grading: just percent water content is marked from outward appearance and liquid dung.First moisture is chosen as 0 fen less than 70% in outward appearance bar shaped or the granular excrement; Soft excrement, can be shaped, first moisture 70%~75% is chosen as 1 fen; Thick shape, shapeless, liquid dung do not have segregation phenomenon moisture 75%~80% just, are chosen as 2 fens; Thick shape, shapeless, liquid dung do not have segregation phenomenon, and first moisture is chosen as 3 fens greater than 80%.
Data analysis: The data SPSS17.0 carries out multiple comparative analysis of LSD and Chi-square Test, with the significance of difference between the evaluation group.
The result
Table 1 adopts the influence of pig feed of the present invention to grice diarrhoea
Figure 2012103688601100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Can find out from table 1, adopt pig feed of the present invention that the control of grice diarrhoea is had significant curative effect.
This intellectual property of primary enforcement that all are above-mentioned is not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any professional and technical personnel of being familiar with possibly utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to change or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But everyly do not break away from technical scheme content of the present invention, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belong to the protection domain of technical scheme of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind has the pig feed of preventing and treating the grice diarrhoea effect; It is characterized in that; Comprise: feed vector, nano montmorillonite, acidulant, probio additive, propolis, fish meal, zinc sulfate, nicotinic acid chromium, methionine, lysine, Choline Chloride, salt, vitamin A, vitamin E, riboflavin, Chinese herbal feed additive.
2. pig feed as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: with respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions; The content of said nano montmorillonite is 3 ~ 5 weight portions; The addition of said acidulant is 1 ~ 3 weight portion; The addition of probio additive is 0.5 ~ 2 weight portion, propolis 1 ~ 3 weight portion, fish meal 4 ~ 6 weight portions; Zinc sulfate 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, nicotinic acid chromium 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, methionine 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, Choline Chloride 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, salt 3 ~ 7 weight portions, vitamin A 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, vitamin E 0.2 ~ 0.8 weight portion, riboflavin 0.05 ~ 0.5 weight portion, Chinese herbal feed additive 8 ~ 10 weight portions.
3. pig feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in said pig feed, can also further add antibacterial peptide, with respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions, the addition of said antibacterial peptide is 1 ~ 3 weight portion.
4. pig feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said Chinese herbal feed additive comprises sargentodoxa cuneata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, folium isatidis, hairyvein agrimony, rough gentian, stachyurus pith, Chinese yam, mountain honeysuckle flower, saururus chinensis, rhizoma atractylodis, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome, pawpaw, geranium wilfordii, peppermint, radix pseudostellariae, the stem of noble dendrobium, radix glehniae, Semen Lablab Album, the Radix Astragali, dried orange peel, hawthorn, galangal.
5. pig feed as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: in the said Chinese herbal feed additive, each composition weight umber is than being sargentodoxa cuneata 30 ~ 40 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 55 ~ 65 weight portions, folium isatidis 45 ~ 55 weight portions, hairyvein agrimony 35 ~ 45 weight portions, rough gentian 15 ~ 25 weight portions, stachyurus pith 40 ~ 50 weight portions, Chinese yam 50 ~ 60 weight portions, mountain honeysuckle flower 20 ~ 30 weight portions, saururus chinensis 15 ~ 25 weight portions, rhizoma atractylodis 20 ~ 30 weight portions, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome 25 ~ 35 weight portions, pawpaw 15 ~ 25 weight portions, geranium wilfordii 30 ~ 40 weight portions, peppermint 15 ~ 25 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 45 ~ 55 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 25 ~ 35 weight portions, radix glehniae 30 ~ 40 weight portions, Semen Lablab Album 25 ~ 35 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 70 ~ 80 weight portions, dried orange peel 20 ~ 30 weight portions, hawthorn 15 ~ 25 weight portions, galangal 10 ~ 20 weight portions.
6. pig feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said acidulant can be one or more mixing in citric acid, fumaric acid, calcium formate, the propionic acid.
7. pig feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said probio additive is to be one or more mixing in VREF, enterococcus, fork lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis.
8. the preparation method of the said feed of claim 1 to 7 is characterized in that, comprising:
The first step is pulverized feed vector, adds 50 ℃ ~ 60 ℃ warm water, lets the moisture content of feed vector reach 50% ~ 60%, and the temperature of feed vector reaches 30 ℃ ~ 40 ℃;
In second step, more than the freezing 5h of propolis, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves; Using concentration is 90% ~ 95% ethanol and the ratio immersion 48 ~ 72h of propolis in mass ratio 3:1 ~ 5:1, puts into the ultrasonic 20min ~ 40min of ultrasonic cleaner, leaves standstill 4h ~ 6h; Filter, filter residue is with washing with alcohol twice, and the rotary evaporation of will filtrating concentrates and gets dry extract; Freezing, pulverize, process the propolis powder;
In the 3rd step, with acidulant, probio additive, zinc sulfate, nicotinic acid chromium join in the feed vector after the first step is handled in proportion, and stirring and evenly mixing lets material PH reach 8.0, is placed in the fermentation vat and ferments;
In the 4th step, the temperature in control fermentation is 40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, and under 70 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ situation of humidity, 48 h ~ of fermenting 72 hours are got material and carried out PH and measure, and when reaching PH and be 4.0 ~ 5.0, stops to ferment;
In the 5th step, the material after the fermentation forwards in the dryer, under the temperature below 60 ℃, carries out low temperature drying and handles;
The 6th step, each component in the said Chinese herbal feed additive is mixed in proportion, add cold water, with slow fire boiling with respect to 3~5 times in mixture; Decocting time is 2 hours~4 hours, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains first filtrating, adds once more in the cold water with respect to 3~5 times of filter residue quality filtering the filter residue that obtains; With slow fire boiling 1 hour~2 hours, filter and obtain second filtrating, merge filtrating twice, decompression concentrates removes moisture; Obtain and get dry extract, dried cream powder is broken, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive;
The 7th goes on foot, and fermentation materials, propolis powder, Chinese herbal feed additive, methionine, lysine, Choline Chloride, salt, vitamin A, vitamin E, riboflavin, nano montmorillonite and fish meal after the oven dry is sent in the mixer mix, and obtains pig feed.
9. the Chinese medicine composition that has the effect of control grice diarrhoea; It is characterized in that, comprising: sargentodoxa cuneata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, folium isatidis, hairyvein agrimony, rough gentian, stachyurus pith, Chinese yam, mountain honeysuckle flower, saururus chinensis, rhizoma atractylodis, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome, pawpaw, geranium wilfordii, peppermint, radix pseudostellariae, the stem of noble dendrobium, radix glehniae, Semen Lablab Album, the Radix Astragali, dried orange peel, hawthorn, galangal.
10. Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that; Comprise: in the said Chinese medicine composition, each composition weight umber is than being sargentodoxa cuneata 30 ~ 40 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 55 ~ 65 weight portions, folium isatidis 45 ~ 55 weight portions, hairyvein agrimony 35 ~ 45 weight portions, rough gentian 15 ~ 25 weight portions, stachyurus pith 40 ~ 50 weight portions, Chinese yam 50 ~ 60 weight portions, mountain honeysuckle flower 20 ~ 30 weight portions, saururus chinensis 15 ~ 25 weight portions, rhizoma atractylodis 20 ~ 30 weight portions, hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome 25 ~ 35 weight portions, pawpaw 15 ~ 25 weight portions, geranium wilfordii 30 ~ 40 weight portions, peppermint 15 ~ 25 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 45 ~ 55 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 25 ~ 35 weight portions, radix glehniae 30 ~ 40 weight portions, Semen Lablab Album 25 ~ 35 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 70 ~ 80 weight portions, dried orange peel 20 ~ 30 weight portions, hawthorn 15 ~ 25 weight portions, galangal 10 ~ 20 weight portions.
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