CN102940151B - Feed for improving egg laying performance of laying duck - Google Patents
Feed for improving egg laying performance of laying duck Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed for improving the egg laying performance of laying duck. The feed comprises basal feed components, brewer's grain, vitamin D, vitamin A, fish meal, lysine, methionine, sodium butyrate, calcium hydrophosphate, calcium carbonate, table salt, seasoning additive, bacillus subtilis microecological preparation, microelement additive and traditional herbal medicine composition additive. The feed provided by the invention can perfectly promote the comprehensive absorption of the nutrients by the laying duck, reduce the blood lipid and cholesterol, improve the feed conversion rate, prevent diseases of the laying duck, and increase the immunity level so as to improve the egg laying performance of the laying duck.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, relate in particular to a kind of feed for improving egg duck egg laying performance.
Background technology
Along with lasting, quick, the stable development of China's modern agriculture, egg duck aquaculture has obtained rapid progress, becomes gradually mainstay of the national economy industry.But in Chinese egg duck breeding process, antibiotic, hormone, parahormone and synthetic chemistry antibacterial material are widely used as feed addictive, cause that medicament residue, antibody-resistant bacterium constantly produce, egg duck immunity degradation, and bring the consequence of harm humans health.
In recent years, Chinese medicine is with its exclusive natural sex, multifunctionality, and no drug residue without advantages such as the resistances to the action of a drug, is subjected to scientific research personnel's attention deeply.Use the Chinese medicine compound prescription additive in the poultry diet to improve performance of poultry and resistance against diseases, obtained remarkable effect.
At present, multiplex in the raising of piglet and chick in the Chinese herbal feed additive both at home and abroad, but the raising for the egg duck reaches the research of duck's egg quality impact less, for this situation, the invention provides a kind of feed that can improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of egg duck egg laying performance and comprise this additive.
The spleen and stomach provide the material basis of the acquired, source of generating QI and blood, deficiency of spleen-QI and stomach-QI is received with strong fortune weak, Chinese herbal medicine provided by the invention has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, the effect of whetting the appetite can promote comprehensive absorption of nutrition, and this Chinese herbal feed additive can reduce blood fat and cholesterol, improve food conversion ratio, prevention egg duck disease improves immune level, thereby improves the egg laying performance of egg duck.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of novel feed that contains the Chinese medicine composition additive component, this feed can be good at promoting comprehensive absorption of egg duck nutrition, reduce blood fat and cholesterol, improve food conversion ratio, prevention egg duck disease, improve immune level, thereby improve the egg laying performance of egg duck.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of feed for improving egg duck egg laying performance, it comprises: basal feed composition, brewex's grains, vitamin D, vitamin A, fish meal, lysine, methionine, butyric acid are received, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, salt, flavouring additive, bacillus subtilis probiotics, trace mineral supplement and herbal composite additive.
Wherein, basal feed composition with respect to 100 weight portions, the addition of described brewex's grains is 5 ~ 8 weight portions, the addition of described vitamin D is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition of described vitamin A is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, and the addition of described fish meal is 4 ~ 6 weight portions, lysine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, methionine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, butyric acid is received 1 ~ 3 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 4 weight portions, calcium carbonate 1 ~ 3 weight portion, salt 1 ~ 3 weight portion, flavouring additive 3 ~ 5 weight portions, bacillus subtilis probiotics 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the content of trace mineral supplement 1.5 ~ 3.5 weight portions and described herbal composite additive is 10 ~ 14 weight portions.
Wherein, described trace mineral supplement is the mixing of chromium, iron, copper and selenium.
Wherein, described herbal composite additive comprises the bark of eucommia, Psoralea corylifolia, frutus cnidii, the fruit of glossy privet, saltcake, dried lacquer, Ligusticum wallichii, fructus choerospondiatis, herba aristolochiae, pawpaw, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, the stem of noble dendrobium, buzhaye, arillus longan, radix glehniae, thizoma curculiginis, American Ginseng, lily, hawthorn, asafoetide and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each component are as follows in the described herbal composite additive:
The bark of eucommia 21 ~ 31 weight portions, Psoralea corylifolia 25 ~ 35 weight portions, frutus cnidii 13 ~ 23 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 24 ~ 34 weight portions, saltcake 22 ~ 32 weight portions, dried lacquer 15 ~ 25 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 26 ~ 36 weight portions, fructus choerospondiatis 17 ~ 27 weight portions, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 30 weight portions, pawpaw 17 ~ 27 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 19 ~ 29 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 35 ~ 45 weight portions, buzhaye 36 ~ 46 weight portions, arillus longan 30 ~ 40 weight portions, radix glehniae 32 ~ 42 weight portions, thizoma curculiginis 29 ~ 39 weight portions, American Ginseng 67 ~ 77 weight portions, lily 34 ~ 44 weight portions, hawthorn 41 ~ 51 weight portions, asafoetide 37 ~ 47 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 24 ~ 34 weight portions.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each component further can be as follows in the described herbal composite additive:
The bark of eucommia 26 ~ 31 weight portions, Psoralea corylifolia 30 ~ 35 weight portions, frutus cnidii 18 ~ 23 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 29 ~ 34 weight portions, saltcake 27 ~ 32 weight portions, dried lacquer 20 ~ 25 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 31 ~ 36 weight portions, fructus choerospondiatis 22 ~ 27 weight portions, herba aristolochiae 25 ~ 30 weight portions, pawpaw 22 ~ 27 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 24 ~ 29 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 40 ~ 45 weight portions, buzhaye 41 ~ 46 weight portions, arillus longan 35 ~ 40 weight portions, radix glehniae 37 ~ 42 weight portions, thizoma curculiginis 34 ~ 39 weight portions, American Ginseng 72 ~ 77 weight portions, lily 39 ~ 44 weight portions, hawthorn 46 ~ 51 weight portions, asafoetide 42 ~ 47 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 29 ~ 34 weight portions.
Wherein, described flavouring additive can be one or more mixing in ginger powder, chilli powder, five-spice powder, the shallot.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, and it comprises:
The first step is ground into powder with the basal feed composition, adds subsequently bacillus subtilis probiotics mix and blend, and ferment at constant temperature is 15 ~ 20 days under 25 ~ 30 ℃ temperature, obtains the fermented feed carrier;
Second step, each component in the described herbal composite additive is mixed in proportion, the determining alcohol that adds subsequently with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of mixture qualities is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, added hot reflux 2 ~ 4 hours, filter, obtain the first extract, the determining alcohol that filter residue adds again with respect to 2 ~ 5 times of its quality is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 2 hour, filter, obtain the second extract, extract is merged, reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtain dried lotion, the employing super-fine powder mill is pulverized, and grinding particle size 200 orders ~ 300 orders obtain Powdered additive;
The 3rd step, the basal feed that the first step is obtained, the herbal composite powder additive that second step obtains and other components in certain proportion that consist of feed drop in mixers mixes, sending into the steam that passes into 90～100 ℃ in the modem modulated 6～7 minutes, making the moisture after the modulation is 12%～14%, then enters the extrusion granulator and granulate under 95～100 ℃ temperature;
The 4th step is with the pellet cooling after granulating, packing.
The present invention also provides a kind of herbal composite for improving egg duck egg laying performance, and it comprises the bark of eucommia, Psoralea corylifolia, frutus cnidii, the fruit of glossy privet, saltcake, dried lacquer, Ligusticum wallichii, fructus choerospondiatis, herba aristolochiae, pawpaw, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, the stem of noble dendrobium, buzhaye, arillus longan, radix glehniae, thizoma curculiginis, American Ginseng, lily, hawthorn, asafoetide and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each component are as follows in the described herbal composite,
The bark of eucommia 21 ~ 31 weight portions, Psoralea corylifolia 25 ~ 35 weight portions, frutus cnidii 13 ~ 23 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 24 ~ 34 weight portions, saltcake 22 ~ 32 weight portions, dried lacquer 15 ~ 25 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 26 ~ 36 weight portions, fructus choerospondiatis 17 ~ 27 weight portions, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 30 weight portions, pawpaw 17 ~ 27 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 19 ~ 29 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 35 ~ 45 weight portions, buzhaye 36 ~ 46 weight portions, arillus longan 30 ~ 40 weight portions, radix glehniae 32 ~ 42 weight portions, thizoma curculiginis 29 ~ 39 weight portions, American Ginseng 67 ~ 77 weight portions, lily 34 ~ 44 weight portions, hawthorn 41 ~ 51 weight portions, asafoetide 37 ~ 47 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 24 ~ 34 weight portions.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed provided by the invention can be good at promoting comprehensive absorption of egg duck nutrition, reduces blood fat and cholesterol, improves food conversion ratio, and prevention egg duck disease improves immune level, thereby improves the egg laying performance of egg duck.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of feed for improving egg duck egg laying performance, it comprises: basal feed composition, brewex's grains, vitamin D, vitamin A, fish meal, lysine, methionine, butyric acid are received, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, salt, flavouring additive, bacillus subtilis probiotics, trace mineral supplement and herbal composite additive.
Further, described feed only is made of said components.
Basal feed composition with respect to 100 weight portions, the addition of described brewex's grains is 5 ~ 8 weight portions, the addition of described vitamin D is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition of described vitamin A is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, and the addition of described fish meal is 4 ~ 6 weight portions, lysine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, methionine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, butyric acid is received 1 ~ 3 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 4 weight portions, calcium carbonate 1 ~ 3 weight portion, salt 1 ~ 3 weight portion, flavouring additive 3 ~ 5 weight portions, bacillus subtilis probiotics 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the content of trace mineral supplement 1.5 ~ 3.5 weight portions and described herbal composite additive is 10 ~ 14 weight portions.
Described flavouring additive can be one or more mixing in ginger powder, chilli powder, five-spice powder, the shallot, by adding flavouring additive, the appetite that can stimulate the egg duck.
Described basal feed composition comprises one or more mixing in corn, wheat bran, barley, the wheat.
Described bacillus subtilis probiotics be a kind of nontoxic, have no adverse reaction and the green feed additive of noresidue; Containing viable bacteria in its product exists with endosporic form, can be acidproof, salt tolerant, high temperature resistant and anti-extruding, more stable when reaching by acid gastric environment in the mixed feed pelletization, bacillus subtilis enters egg duck enteron aisle epimere can sprout rapidly the auxotype bacterium with metabolism; This auxotype bacterium is brought into play many beneficial effects in animal body, can improve the general level of the health and the production performance of egg duck.Withered bacillus can promote the egg duck to the digestion of nutriment in the feed; Utilize for the egg duck by nutriments such as secretion vitamin and amino acid, can promote to suppress growth; By suppressing the harmful bacteria in the egg duck body, can play prevention egg duck disease, the effect of Optimal culture environment.
Described trace mineral supplement is chromium, iron, the mixing of copper and selenium, further by basic copper chloride, ferrous fumarate, yeast selenium mixes, chromium element in the described chromium picolinate is as the important component of glucose tolerance factor in the egg duck body, can assist or strengthen insulin effect in vivo, improve the utilization rate of the interior glucose of body and fodder energy, promote the synthetic of lipolysis and protein, selenium element in the yeast selenium is the trace element of egg duck, can bring into play antioxidation, knew free radical, by mixing this several mineral matters, can well improve the growth performance of meat chick.
Wherein, described herbal composite additive comprises the bark of eucommia, Psoralea corylifolia, frutus cnidii, the fruit of glossy privet, saltcake, dried lacquer, Ligusticum wallichii, fructus choerospondiatis, herba aristolochiae, pawpaw, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, the stem of noble dendrobium, buzhaye, arillus longan, radix glehniae, thizoma curculiginis, American Ginseng, lily, hawthorn, asafoetide and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Further, described herbal composite additive only is made of said components.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows in the described herbal composite additive:
The bark of eucommia 21 ~ 31 weight portions, Psoralea corylifolia 25 ~ 35 weight portions, frutus cnidii 13 ~ 23 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 24 ~ 34 weight portions, saltcake 22 ~ 32 weight portions, dried lacquer 15 ~ 25 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 26 ~ 36 weight portions, fructus choerospondiatis 17 ~ 27 weight portions, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 30 weight portions, pawpaw 17 ~ 27 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 19 ~ 29 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 35 ~ 45 weight portions, buzhaye 36 ~ 46 weight portions, arillus longan 30 ~ 40 weight portions, radix glehniae 32 ~ 42 weight portions, thizoma curculiginis 29 ~ 39 weight portions, American Ginseng 67 ~ 77 weight portions, lily 34 ~ 44 weight portions, hawthorn 41 ~ 51 weight portions, asafoetide 37 ~ 47 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 24 ~ 34 weight portions.
The parts by weight of each component further can be as follows in the described herbal composite additive:
The bark of eucommia 26 ~ 31 weight portions, Psoralea corylifolia 30 ~ 35 weight portions, frutus cnidii 18 ~ 23 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 29 ~ 34 weight portions, saltcake 27 ~ 32 weight portions, dried lacquer 20 ~ 25 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 31 ~ 36 weight portions, fructus choerospondiatis 22 ~ 27 weight portions, herba aristolochiae 25 ~ 30 weight portions, pawpaw 22 ~ 27 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 24 ~ 29 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 40 ~ 45 weight portions, buzhaye 41 ~ 46 weight portions, arillus longan 35 ~ 40 weight portions, radix glehniae 37 ~ 42 weight portions, thizoma curculiginis 34 ~ 39 weight portions, American Ginseng 72 ~ 77 weight portions, lily 39 ~ 44 weight portions, hawthorn 46 ~ 51 weight portions, asafoetide 42 ~ 47 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 29 ~ 34 weight portions.
The parts by weight of each component further can be as follows in the described herbal composite additive:
The bark of eucommia 26 weight portions, Psoralea corylifolia 30 weight portions, frutus cnidii 18 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 29 weight portions, saltcake 27 weight portions, dried lacquer 20 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 31 weight portions, fructus choerospondiatis 22 weight portions, herba aristolochiae 25 weight portions, pawpaw 22 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 24 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 40 weight portions, buzhaye 41 weight portions, arillus longan 35 weight portions, radix glehniae 37 weight portions, thizoma curculiginis 34 weight portions, American Ginseng 72 weight portions, lily 39 weight portions, hawthorn 46 weight portions, asafoetide 42 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 29 weight portions.
Each component pharmacology is as follows in the described herbal composite:
The bark of eucommia: sweet, little suffering of distinguishing the flavor of, warm in nature, enter liver, kidney channel, have hypotensive, filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, the effect of antiabortive gas is used for caused by liver and kidney deficiency, card and sees a little less than dizzy, soreness of waist and knee joint, the muscles and bones impotence; The unconsolidation of the kidney-qi, frequent micturition or dripping urination, uncontrolled urination are itched, impotence, pregnant woman are weak, fetal irritability or waist pendant pain; The cards such as chronic joint disease, bone tuberculosis, dysmenorrhoea, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.
Psoralea corylifolia: flavor is hot, bitter, warm in nature, returns kidney, the spleen channel, has tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, and warming spleen and stopping diarrha effect cures mainly the Yang-function insufficiency of kidneyzang, the waist knee crymodynia of below element deficiency and cold, frequent urination and enuresis, impotence lingering diarrhea; The insufficiency of the kidney yang, spleen soil lose the stomachache limb of temperature and tremble with fear the cards such as Diarrhoea.
Frutus cnidii: flavor is hot, bitter, warm in nature, enters kidney channel, and the effect of have warming kidney to invigorate yang, removing dampness and destroying parasites, dispellingging wind and arresting itching is used for impotence in male, woman Gong Leng that decline of kidney-YANG causes infertile, under the cold-dampness band or the disease such as waist knee crymodynia.
The fruit of glossy privet: distinguish the flavor of sweet, bitter, be slightly cold, enter liver, kidney channel, strong liver kidney-nourishing is arranged, the effect of removing heat to brighten vision, be mainly used in treating liver-kidney Yin deficiency, the head loses foster dizzy tinnitus, the symptoms such as yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat, and the fruit of glossy privet belongs to enriching yin class medicine, waist hip due to the moon that can be used for liver and kidney benefiting, the strong knee of strong waist and the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin is unable.
Saltcake: distinguish the flavor of salty, bitter, cold in nature, return the stomach warp; Lung channel; The spleen channel; Kidney channel; Small intestinl channel; Tri-jiao channel; Large intestine channel is used for real hot constipation, dry feces, and stagnant stomachache, acute appendicitis swells and ache; Control the cards such as acute mastitis, hemorrhoid gall outward, saltcake is the proteinaceous nutrient hardening agent, can subparticipation synthesize sulfur-containing amino acid in egg duck body, and the synthetic of protein, vitamin and choline played an important role.
Dried lacquer: flavor is hot, and is warm in nature, returns liver, the spleen channel, has dissipating blood stasis to promote menstruationg, and the effect of eliminating stagnated food to destroy intestinal worms is used for hemostasis through closing the cards such as abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
Ligusticum wallichii: flavor is hot, and is warm in nature, returns liver, courage, pericardium channel, has blood-activating and qi-promoting, and the effect of wind-expelling pain-stopping cures mainly irregular menstruation; Through closing dysmenorrhoea; Postpartum, the stasis of blood stagnated raw meat bitterly; The abdominal mass lump; Pain in chest and hypochondrium; Have a headache dizzy; Wind-cold-dampness arthralgia; Traumatic injury; The cards such as ulcer sores.
Fructus choerospondiatis: distinguish the flavor of sweet, sour, property is flat, has the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, nourishes heart, and calms the nerves, and resists myocardial ischemia, and the effects such as protection heart function cure mainly qi depression to blood stasis, and the obstruction of qi in the chest is had a pain, palpitation, the confused and worried card that waits.
Herba aristolochiae: bitter, warm in nature, return liver, spleen, kidney channel has the promoting the circulation of qi dampness elimination, and the effect of promoting blood circulation and stopping pain cures mainly stomachache, the hernia pain, cyesedema, postpartum, vim and vigour were suffered from abdominal pain, the cards such as rheumatalgia pain.
Pawpaw: property is put down, is slightly cold, and distinguishes the flavor of sweet, returns liver, the spleen channel, has flat liver Shujin, and the effect of stomach dampness elimination, cures mainly the arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction, the heavy pain of waist knee joint acid, the convulsion of vomiting and diarrhoea, the cards such as beriberi oedema.
Exocarpium Citri Grandis: flavor is hot, bitter, warm in nature.Return lung, the spleen channel, having falls apart trembles with fear eliminating dampness, sharp gas, the effect of dissolving phlegm.Be used for cough due to wind-cold evil, the larynx cards such as phlegm is many, dyspepsia is got sick from drinking too much wine, the jailbird is vexed of itching.
The stem of noble dendrobium: distinguish the flavor of sweet, cold nature enters stomach, kidney channel, has reinforcing stomach reg fluid, and nourishing Yin and clearing heat effect cures mainly heat consuming body fluid, low-heat polydipsia, the red few tongue of tongue; Deficiency of stomach-Yin, thirsty and dry pharynx, the contrary few food of vomitting, vague epigastralgia, the few tongue of tongue light; The deficiency of the kidney yin, the cards such as blurring of vision.
Buzhaye: lightly seasoned, little acid, property is flat, returns spleen, stomach warp, have heat-clearing disappear stagnant, the dampness removing removing jaundice, the effect of reducing phlegm cures mainly flu, heatstroke, poor appetite, indigestion, the abdominal pain that damp and hot food stagnates, food is had loose bowels the cards such as jaundice with damp-heat pathogen less.
Arillus longan: distinguish the flavor of sweet, light, property is flat, attaches to the lung and stomach meridians, and has and moistens the lung and relieve the cough, and the effect of defaecation cures mainly the xeropulmonary cough, throat aphonia, the cards such as constipation.
Radix glehniae: cold nature, sweet, little hardship of distinguishing the flavor of has nourishiing yin to clear away the lung-heat, and the effect of reinforcing stomach reg fluid cures mainly the cough cards such as phlegm blood, pyreticosis Tianjin wound is thirsty of lung-heat type cough, labor.
Thizoma curculiginis: flavor is hot, and is warm in nature, returns kidney, Liver Channel, has warm kidney yang, and the effect that strengthens the bone cures mainly the impotence cold sperm, aconuresis, and uterine bleeding, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, cold arthralgia of loins and legs, ulcer, scrofula, the deficiency of yang is cold the card such as rushes down.
American Ginseng: sweet, little hardship of distinguishing the flavor of, cool in nature, the thoughts of returning home, lung, kidney channel have boosting qi and nourishing yin, and the effect of clearing heat and promoting fluid cures mainly the deficiency of vital energy thanks to cloudy, and interior heat is coughed and is breathed heavily phlegm blood, and abnormal heat is tired tired, quenches one's thirst the cards such as dryness of the mouth and throat.
Lily: distinguish the flavor of sweet, cold nature enters the heart, lung channel, has Yin nourishing and lung moistening, and the effect of clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing cures mainly deficiency of Yin chronic cough, blood-stained sputum, dysphoria palpitation with fear, insomnia and dreamful sleep, the absent-minded card that waits.
Hawthorn: flavor acid, sweet, slightly warm in nature is returned spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, is used for food digesting stomach fortifying, and the promoting the circulation of qi stasis of blood of fall apart is mainly used to treat accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, has loose bowels, dysentery, hawthorn is the staple for the treatment of indigestion, hawthorn can increase the secretion of peptic digest enzyme, promotes to digest; Shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus etc. are had obvious inhibitory action, and the active ingredient hawthorn fruit total flavone in the hawthorn and hawthorn total triterpene acid class have good reducing blood lipid, reduction cholesterol, increase the effect of gastric juice digestive ferment.
Asafoetide: bitter, suffering, warm in nature, return kidney, stomach warp, have disappear long-pending, loose ruffian, the effect of desinsection, be used for carnivorous stagnant, hemostasis abdominal mass, mass in abdomen, the cards such as abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: distinguish the flavor of sweet, property is flat, enters 12 warps, has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, is in harmonious proportion the property of medicine, the effect of expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, and can invigorating the spleen and in, relieving spasm to stop pain is mainly used in weakness of the spleen and the stomach abdominal distension and anorexia, and is weak; Can alleviate contraction pain in the abdomen, relax the strong and toxicity of some drugs, alleviate medicine to the toxic and side effect of body or to GI stimulation.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, and it comprises:
The first step is ground into powder with the basal feed composition, adds subsequently bacillus subtilis probiotics mix and blend, and ferment at constant temperature is 15 ~ 20 days under 25 ~ 30 ℃ temperature, obtains the basal feed composition of fermentation;
Second step, each component in the described herbal composite additive is mixed in proportion, the determining alcohol that adds subsequently with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of mixture qualities is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, added hot reflux 2 ~ 4 hours, filter, obtain the first extract, the determining alcohol that filter residue adds again with respect to 2 ~ 5 times of its quality is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 2 hour, filter, obtain the second extract, extract is merged, reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtain dried lotion, the employing super-fine powder mill is pulverized, and grinding particle size 200 orders ~ 300 orders obtain Powdered additive;
The 3rd step, the basal feed that the first step is obtained, the herbal composite powder additive that second step obtains and other components in certain proportion that consist of feed drop in mixers mixes, sending into the steam that passes into 90～100 ℃ in the modem modulated 6～7 minutes, making the moisture after the modulation is 12%～14%, then enters the extrusion granulator and granulate under 95～100 ℃ temperature;
The 4th step is with the pellet cooling after granulating, packing.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, how the application technology means solve technical problem to the present invention whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implements according to this.
Embodiment 1 fermentation basal feed composition 1
5kg corn, 2kg wheat bran, 3kg barley are mixed; be ground into powder; add subsequently 100g bacillus subtilis (production of Zhengzhou bauhinia bio tech ltd) mix and blend, ferment at constant temperature is 15 days under 30 ℃ temperature, obtains the basal feed composition 1 of fermentation.
Embodiment 2 herbal composite additives 1
With bark of eucommia 26g, Psoralea corylifolia 30g, frutus cnidii 18g, fruit of glossy privet 29g, saltcake 27g, dried lacquer 20g, Ligusticum wallichii 31g, fructus choerospondiatis 22g, herba aristolochiae 25g, pawpaw 22g, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 24g, stem of noble dendrobium 40g, buzhaye 41g, arillus longan 35g, radix glehniae 37g, thizoma curculiginis 34g, American Ginseng 72g, lily 39g, hawthorn 46g, asafoetide 42g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 29g mix, adding subsequently the 2800g determining alcohol is 95% ethanolic solution, added hot reflux 3 hours, filter, obtain the first extract, the determining alcohol that filter residue adds 600g again is 95% ethanolic solution, added hot reflux 2 hours, filter, obtain the second extract, extract is merged, reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtains dried lotion, adopts super-fine powder mill to pulverize, grinding particle size 200 orders obtain kind of the Powdered additive 1 of herbal-composition.
Embodiment 3 feeds 1
The basal feed composition 5kg of the fermentation that embodiment 1 is obtained; the herbal composite powder additive 1 that 600g embodiment 2 obtains; 300g brewex's grains (Shandong is forever contained biotechnology Development Co., Ltd and produced); 50g vitamin D (biological products Co., Ltd is contained in Jinan forever); 50g vitamin A (biological products Co., Ltd is contained in Jinan forever); the 250g fish meal; 50g lysine (biological products Co., Ltd is contained in Jinan forever); 50g methionine (biological products Co., Ltd is contained in Jinan forever); the 100g butyric acid is received (biological products Co., Ltd is contained in Jinan forever); the 150g calcium monohydrogen phosphate; 150g calcium carbonate; 150g salt; the 200g five-spice powder; the 50g basic copper chloride; the 50g ferrous fumarate; the 25g yeast selenium drops in the mixer and mixes; sending into the steam that passes into 100 ℃ in the modem modulated 7 minutes; making the moisture after the modulation is 14%; then enter the extrusion granulator and granulate under 100 ℃ temperature, with the pellet cooling after granulating, packing obtains feed 1.
Embodiment 4 toxicity tests
Select 20 of SD rats, adopt the feed 1 of the common feeding method feeding embodiment of the invention 3 preparations, continuous 120 days, 24 hours each group extremely 1/2 animals (male and female half and half) alive after the last administration, all the other 1/2 animals continue to observe rear alive killing of 2 weeks.Duration of test is observed outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, takes feed 120 days and cuts out index checkings such as carrying out hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology in 2 weeks of feed.Result of the test shows: the animal general state of taking feed 1 is good, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight gain all change without unusual; Hematological examination, blood biochemical, urine biochemical analysis are all in normal range (NR); The main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters cuts out feed and also has no change after 2 weeks.This test had no significant effect rat with feed 1 in continuous 120 days, and without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, the convalescence observation also has no the retardance toxic reaction, points out the security of feed 1 clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Embodiment 5 herbal composite additives 2
With bark of eucommia 29g, Psoralea corylifolia 32g, frutus cnidii 21g, fruit of glossy privet 32g, saltcake 30g, dried lacquer 23g, Ligusticum wallichii 34g, fructus choerospondiatis 25g, herba aristolochiae 28g, pawpaw 26g, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 27g, stem of noble dendrobium 42g, buzhaye 44g, arillus longan 39g, radix glehniae 41g, thizoma curculiginis 38g, American Ginseng 75g, lily 42g, hawthorn 49g, asafoetide 45g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 34g mix, adding subsequently the 2800g determining alcohol is 95% ethanolic solution, added hot reflux 3 hours, filter, obtain the first extract, the determining alcohol that filter residue adds 600g again is 95% ethanolic solution, added hot reflux 2 hours, filter, obtain the second extract, extract is merged, reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtains dried lotion, adopts super-fine powder mill to pulverize, grinding particle size 200 orders obtain kind of the Powdered additive 2 of herbal-composition.
Embodiment 6 feeds 2
The basal feed composition 5kg of the fermentation that embodiment 1 is obtained; the herbal composite powder additive 2 that 600g embodiment 5 obtains; the 300g brewex's grains; the 50g vitamin D; the 50g vitamin A; the 250g fish meal; 50g lysine; the 50g methionine; the 100g butyric acid is received; the 150g calcium monohydrogen phosphate; 150g calcium carbonate; 150g salt; the 200g five-spice powder, the 50g basic copper chloride; the 50g ferrous fumarate; the 25g yeast selenium drops in the mixer and mixes, and sends into the steam that passes into 100 ℃ in the modem and modulates 7 minutes; making the moisture after the modulation is 14%; then enter the extrusion granulator and granulate under 100 ℃ temperature, with the pellet cooling after granulating, packing obtains feed 2.
Embodiment 7 experiments
Duck is used in experiment
Choose build, body weight and production performance from Anxin County egg duck plant substantially approximate, exempt from healthy cherry valley duck 12000 plumages of 200 ages in days of immunization inocultation through bird flu three, 10 days preliminary trial periods, just trying 180 days phases.
According to duck shed stable breeding situation, be divided into two groups of test group and control groups, every group of 6 repetitions, each repeats 1000 plumages, the feed 1 of test group feeding embodiment 3 preparations, the feed of control group feeding are with respect to the difference of feed 1, do not add the herbal composite additive 1 of embodiment 1 preparation.
Feeding and management
Manual material feeding is placed sufficient greenfeed, oyster shell whiting simultaneously for egg duck free choice feeding; The personal management observes for examination egg duck and search for food every day, ight soil and active situation, and carry out relative recording.
Test index
Collect every day and respectively organize duck's egg, statistics egg production, broken egg and defective egg number are added up feed consumption rate every day.
Result of the test
1, laying rate the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 feed of the present invention is on the impact of egg duck laying rate
As can be seen from Table 1, use the feed after the present invention adds herbal composite, the laying rate of test group improves speed, and control group is slower, therefore, adopts feed of the present invention that the laying rate of egg duck is significantly improved.
2, eggshell quality the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 feed of the present invention is on the impact of egg Ovum Anas domestica putamina quality
By as seen from Table 2, the feed of feeding the present invention preparation is to reducing defective egg (comprising brokenly egg, arenaceous shell egg, soft-shelled egg, lopsided egg etc.) successful.Take feed of the present invention after 10 days, the defective egg number average of test group has obvious decline, and in feeding process subsequently, and defective odd number descends more under one's name, shows feed that the present invention the prepares eggshell quality that is significantly improved, and reduces the effect of defective egg quantity.
3, feed conversion rate the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 feed of the present invention is on the impact of egg duck feed conversion ratio
Enter and just try all test duck feed intakes of after date and slightly descend, as can be seen from Table 3, the every plumage daily feed intake of control group descends about 1. 3 g, experimental group decline 6.4g, therefore the feedstuff-egg ratio test group is 2. 78: 1, control group 2. 54: 1, illustrate that feed of the present invention has the effect of improving food conversion ratio.
This intellectual property of primary enforcement that all are above-mentioned is not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment does, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. feed that be used for to improve egg duck egg laying performance, it is characterized in that, comprising: basal feed composition, brewex's grains, vitamin D, vitamin A, fish meal, lysine, methionine, butyric acid are received, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, salt, flavouring additive, bacillus subtilis probiotics, trace mineral supplement and herbal composite additive;
Basal feed composition with respect to 100 weight portions, the addition of described brewex's grains is 5 ~ 8 weight portions, the addition of described vitamin D is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition of described vitamin A is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, and the addition of described fish meal is 4 ~ 6 weight portions, lysine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, methionine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, butyric acid is received 1 ~ 3 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 4 weight portions, calcium carbonate 1 ~ 3 weight portion, salt 1 ~ 3 weight portion, flavouring additive 3 ~ 5 weight portions, bacillus subtilis probiotics 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the content of trace mineral supplement 1.5 ~ 3.5 weight portions and described herbal composite additive is 10 ~ 14 weight portions;
Described basal feed composition comprises one or more mixing in corn, wheat bran, barley, the wheat;
Described herbal composite additive comprises the bark of eucommia, Psoralea corylifolia, frutus cnidii, the fruit of glossy privet, saltcake, dried lacquer, Ligusticum wallichii, fructus choerospondiatis, herba aristolochiae, pawpaw, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, the stem of noble dendrobium, buzhaye, arillus longan, radix glehniae, thizoma curculiginis, American Ginseng, lily, hawthorn, asafoetide and Radix Glycyrrhizae;
The parts by weight of each component are as follows in the described herbal composite additive,
The bark of eucommia 21 ~ 31 weight portions, Psoralea corylifolia 25 ~ 35 weight portions, frutus cnidii 13 ~ 23 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 24 ~ 34 weight portions, saltcake 22 ~ 32 weight portions, dried lacquer 15 ~ 25 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 26 ~ 36 weight portions, fructus choerospondiatis 17 ~ 27 weight portions, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 30 weight portions, pawpaw 17 ~ 27 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 19 ~ 29 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 35 ~ 45 weight portions, buzhaye 36 ~ 46 weight portions, arillus longan 30 ~ 40 weight portions, radix glehniae 32 ~ 42 weight portions, thizoma curculiginis 29 ~ 39 weight portions, American Ginseng 67 ~ 77 weight portions, lily 34 ~ 44 weight portions, hawthorn 41 ~ 51 weight portions, asafoetide 37 ~ 47 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 24 ~ 34 weight portions.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trace mineral supplement is the mixing of chromium, iron, copper and selenium.
3. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of each component are as follows in the described herbal composite additive,
The bark of eucommia 26 ~ 31 weight portions, Psoralea corylifolia 30 ~ 35 weight portions, frutus cnidii 18 ~ 23 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 29 ~ 34 weight portions, saltcake 27 ~ 32 weight portions, dried lacquer 20 ~ 25 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 31 ~ 36 weight portions, fructus choerospondiatis 22 ~ 27 weight portions, herba aristolochiae 25 ~ 30 weight portions, pawpaw 22 ~ 27 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 24 ~ 29 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 40 ~ 45 weight portions, buzhaye 41 ~ 46 weight portions, arillus longan 35 ~ 40 weight portions, radix glehniae 37 ~ 42 weight portions, thizoma curculiginis 34 ~ 39 weight portions, American Ginseng 72 ~ 77 weight portions, lily 39 ~ 44 weight portions, hawthorn 46 ~ 51 weight portions, asafoetide 42 ~ 47 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 29 ~ 34 weight portions.
4. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flavouring additive can be one or more mixing in ginger powder, chilli powder, five-spice powder, the shallot.
5. the preparation method of feed claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The first step is ground into powder with the basal feed composition, adds subsequently bacillus subtilis probiotics mix and blend, and ferment at constant temperature is 15 ~ 20 days under 25 ~ 30 ℃ temperature, obtains the fermented feed carrier;
Second step, each component in the described herbal composite additive is mixed in proportion, the determining alcohol that adds subsequently with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of mixture qualities is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, added hot reflux 2 ~ 4 hours, filter, obtain the first extract, the determining alcohol that filter residue adds again with respect to 2 ~ 5 times of its quality is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 2 hour, filter, obtain the second extract, extract is merged, reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtain dried lotion, the employing super-fine powder mill is pulverized, and grinding particle size 200 orders ~ 300 orders obtain Powdered additive;
The 3rd step, the basal feed that the first step is obtained, the herbal composite powder additive that second step obtains and other components in certain proportion that consist of feed drop in mixers mixes, sending into the steam that passes into 90～100 ℃ in the modulator modulated 6～7 minutes, making the moisture after the modulation is 12%～14%, then enters the extrusion granulator and granulate under 95～100 ℃ temperature;
The 4th step is with the pellet cooling after granulating, packing.
6. be used for improving the herbal composite of egg duck egg laying performance, it is characterized in that: described herbal composite comprises the bark of eucommia, Psoralea corylifolia, frutus cnidii, the fruit of glossy privet, saltcake, dried lacquer, Ligusticum wallichii, fructus choerospondiatis, herba aristolochiae, pawpaw, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, the stem of noble dendrobium, buzhaye, arillus longan, radix glehniae, thizoma curculiginis, American Ginseng, lily, hawthorn, asafoetide and Radix Glycyrrhizae;
The parts by weight of each component are as follows in the described herbal composite,
The bark of eucommia 21 ~ 31 weight portions, Psoralea corylifolia 25 ~ 35 weight portions, frutus cnidii 13 ~ 23 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 24 ~ 34 weight portions, saltcake 22 ~ 32 weight portions, dried lacquer 15 ~ 25 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 26 ~ 36 weight portions, fructus choerospondiatis 17 ~ 27 weight portions, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 30 weight portions, pawpaw 17 ~ 27 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 19 ~ 29 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 35 ~ 45 weight portions, buzhaye 36 ~ 46 weight portions, arillus longan 30 ~ 40 weight portions, radix glehniae 32 ~ 42 weight portions, thizoma curculiginis 29 ~ 39 weight portions, American Ginseng 67 ~ 77 weight portions, lily 34 ~ 44 weight portions, hawthorn 41 ~ 51 weight portions, asafoetide 37 ~ 47 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 24 ~ 34 weight portions.
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| CN104431416A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 唐莹 | Preparation method of laying duck feed |
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| CN103494030B (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-05-04 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | A kind of egg duck feed of high laying rate |
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| CN105076889A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for breed ducks of 48 to 66 weeks old and preparation method thereof |
| CN105053740A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-18 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine contained feed for breed ducks at age of 48-66 weeks and preparation method of feed |
| CN105231070A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 覃政强 | Laying duck feed and application of the laying duck feed |
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| CN108041322A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-18 | 常州朋悦纺织品有限公司 | A kind of duck feed and preparation method thereof |
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| KR100882273B1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2009-02-06 | 부안군 | Feed additive for a duck |
| CN101181018B (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2011-05-11 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司 | Hen feedstuff for producing healthy egg |
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| CN102450522B (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-12-26 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for egg-laying ducks and traditional Chinese medicine additive thereof |
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| CN104431416A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 唐莹 | Preparation method of laying duck feed |
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Effective date of registration: 20170726 Address after: 261100 Shandong city of Weifang province Hanting Zhu District Subdistrict Office Community Beach (East intersection ring and Fu Ting Street East 800 meters) Patentee after: Weifang new hope six and feed Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 266061 Shandong city of Qingdao province Chengyang Jihongtan Street Green Industrial Park Patentee before: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd. |