CN105053740A - Traditional Chinese medicine contained feed for breed ducks at age of 48-66 weeks and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine contained feed for breed ducks at age of 48-66 weeks and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine contained feed for breed ducks at the age of 48-66 weeks and a preparation method of the feed. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: corn, millet, sticky rice, pumpkin powder, lotus root starch, chestnut powder, yam powder, carrots, soybean meal, table salt, multivitamin, L-lysine sulphate, methionine, organic microelement chelate, a premix and traditional Chinese medicine additives. The feed has the beneficial effects that through scientific compatibility, the material ratio is scientific and the feed is simple to manufacture and balanced in nutrition and has a reasonable formula; when the feed is used for feeding breed ducks, the antioxidant function is strengthened, the quality of eggs is enhanced, and the body immunity and the reproductive performance are improved; with the feed, the apparent digestibility of manganese, zinc and copper of meat ducks can be enhanced, the output of manganese, zinc and copper can be lowered, the utilization rate of nitrogen and phosphorus can be effectively improved, the output of nitrogen and phosphorus in excrement can be lowered, and thus the environment pollution is alleviated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed, particularly a kind of 48-66 kind duck feed in age in week containing Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Feed can increase poultry need nutrient, to its production performance and body is anti-oxidant, immunity and reproductive performance there is important function.Research shows, suitable feed can strengthen the anti-oxidation function of poultry, and then improves meat quality, improves body's immunity and reproductive performance.Therefore, rational daily ration, for improving animal health condition, is increased economic efficiency significant.
For laying eggs the later stage after 48 week age of kind of duck, duck reaches body maturation completely, laying rate starts to decline with the speed of 1%-2% weekly, if now fed, improper meeting causes later stage laying rate sharply to decline, cause the waste of feed, increase cost, be therefore badly in need of a kind of feed of exploitation and provide suitable nutrition to the kind duck in later stage of laying eggs, improve kind of a duck production performance, improve laying rate and Egg Quality.
Along with the increase of livestock and poultry cultivation amount, namely ight soil discharge capacity increases thereupon, thus ight soil pollution on the environment will be day by day serious.The annual emissions of whole nation feces of livestock and poultry rises year by year from 18.8 hundred million t of 1988, within 1998, has reached 3,500,000,000 t, it is predicted that the year two thousand twenty whole nation ight soil total amount will reach 42.44 hundred million t.N, P are nutritional labelings main in feed, are also two kinds of elements of most destructible ecological environment in farm animal excrement.According to statistics, the N of about 65% taken in body and the P of 70% is not fully utilized and excretes by livestock and poultry, and this not only causes the waste of nutriment, also causes the severe contamination of environment.In recent years in order to improve livestock and poultry growth rate, strengthen its resistance against diseases, usually containing trace mineral supplements such as a certain amount of Cu, Zn, Mn in animal and fowl fodder, consider facilitation to be had in breeding performonce fo animals simple, but it is also very fuzzy to the definite mechanism of absorption of some trace element, therefore seldom really absorbed by animal, be more excreted by ight soil, and cause environmental pollution.
Along with the development of aquaculture, the scale of duck cultivation is constantly magnified with intensive, and the negative effect that abuse of antibiotics brings more and more is valued by the people, in the urgent need to finding a kind of energy substitute antibiotics, reducing the environmental type feed of the discharge of N, P.
Summary of the invention
In order to satisfied improvement kind of duck production performance, raising laying rate and Egg Quality reduce the demand of the discharge of N, P simultaneously, embodiments provide a kind of 48-66 kind duck feed in age in week containing Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of 48-66 kind duck feed in age in week containing Chinese medicine, described feed is made up of following raw materials by weight portion proportioning: corn 300-450 part, millet 100-150 part, glutinous rice 200-230 part, pumpkin powder 120-160 part, lotus root starch 30-50 part, chest nut powder 40-60 part, yam flour 30-40 part, carrot 20-30 part, dregs of beans 150-200 part, salt 4-7 part, B B-complex 0.2-0.5 part, lysine sulphate 2-4 part, methionine 1-3 part, organic microelement chelate 0.2-0.4 part, premix 3-5 part and Chinese medicine additive 3-5 part.
Described premix is made up of following raw materials by weight portion proportioning: Choline Chloride 1-3 part, neutral proteinase 10-14 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15-19 part, phytase 12-16 part, stachyose 10-13 part, aloe polysaccharide 4-10 part, raspberry polysaccharide 2-6 part, propolis 4-7 part, sodium selenite 0.1-0.3 part, yeast selenium 0.1-0.2 part and seaweed selenium poly saccharide 0.05-0.1 part.
Described additive is made up of following raw materials by weight portion proportioning: Choline Chloride 1 part, neutral proteinase 14 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15 parts, phytase 12 parts, stachyose 10 parts, aloe polysaccharide 4 parts, raspberry polysaccharide 6 parts, propolis 7 parts, sodium selenite 0.1 part, yeast selenium 0.2 part and seaweed selenium poly saccharide 0.1 part.
Described additive is made up of following raw materials by weight portion proportioning: Choline Chloride 3 parts, neutral proteinase 10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 19 parts, phytase 16 parts, stachyose 13 parts, aloe polysaccharide 10 parts, raspberry polysaccharide 2 parts, propolis 4 parts, sodium selenite 0.3 part, yeast selenium 0.1 part and seaweed selenium poly saccharide 0.05 part.
Described phytase is liquid phytase or heat resistant solid phytase, and enzyme is lived as 5000U/g.
Described organic microelement chelate is made up of methionine hydroxy zinc, hydroxy methionine copper and methionine hydroxy manganese, and described organic microelement chelate is made up of following raw material: methionine hydroxy zinc 23-49 part, hydroxy methionine copper 2-5 part and methionine hydroxy manganese 33-59 part.
Described B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K
3, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and vitamin E one or more mixing.
Wherein when B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K
3, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and vitamin E mixture time, every kilogram of B B-complex comprises following vitamin component: vitamin A 4500-7300KIU, Vitamin D5 50-1000KIU, vitamin K
3100-500IU, riboflavin 300-400mg, nicotinic acid 5000-6000mg, pantothenic acid 1000-1200mg and VE0.25-1.0g.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following bulk drug: radix cynanchi atrati, coix seed, buzhaye, the Radix Astragali, rape, konjaku, Tapioca starch and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine; And/or described Chinese medicine additive is become by following raw material medicaments in part by weight array: radix cynanchi atrati 3-6 part, coix seed 9-12 part, buzhaye 10-15 part, Radix Astragali 17-25 part, rape 10-15 part, konjaku 7-11 part, Tapioca starch 4-8 part and fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 7-12 part.
The preparation method of described aloe polysaccharide comprises the following steps: get 2-3 Fresh leaf of aloe and clean; soak 20-40min in deionized water; to remove the yellow juice that epidermis oozes out; then epidermis is cut; internal layer gel being shredded, obtaining asparagus juice with getting supernatant after refiner homogenate at 4 DEG C of refrigeration 8-10h; By asparagus juice and deionized water in mass ratio 1:12-15 ratio mix, add complex enzyme B at 32-36 DEG C, enzymolysis 5-8h under PH5.2-6.5, the enzyme that goes out after enzymolysis terminates obtains extract, when extract being evaporated under vacuum 0.06 ~ 0.09Mpa 50 ~ 60 DEG C, relative density is the lotion of 1.04 ~ 1.10, adding relative to lotion quality 5-7 determining alcohol doubly in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation obtains aloe polysaccharide precipitation; Precipitating mass ratio with Sevage reagent and aloe polysaccharide is again that 1:3 mixes standing 1-2h, then gets supernatant vacuum drying and obtains aloe polysaccharide; Described complex enzyme B is the complex enzyme of acidic xylanase and 1,4 beta-glucanase composition, acidic xylanase quality consumption be asparagus juice quality 3.0%, 1,4 beta-glucanase quality consumption is 2.5% of asparagus juice quality.
And/or the preparation method of described raspberry polysaccharide comprises the following steps: after getting raspberry clean dry, pulp is pulverized obtained raspberry dry powder, add benzinum that quality is raspberry dry powder quality 7 ~ 9 times and determining alcohol be 95% alcohol mixture soak and ultrasonic process 30 ~ 40 minutes, after filtration, obtain residue one; By the alcohol immersion of the determining alcohol 90% ~ 95% relative to residue one quality 10 ~ 15 times, add hot reflux and extract after 1 ~ 2 hour, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid and residue two; After adding the deionized water relative to residue two quality 10 ~ 15 times in residue two, add complex enzyme A in 30-39 DEG C, enzymolysis 5h-6h under pH5-6.5, the enzyme that goes out after enzymolysis terminates obtains extract; Be the lotion of 1.04 ~ 1.10 by relative density when being evaporated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C after the first filtered fluid and extract mixing under vacuum 0.06 ~ 0.09Mpa, adding relative to lotion quality 6-8 determining alcohol doubly in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation final vacuum is dry obtains raspberry polysaccharide; Described complex enzyme A is the complex enzyme of acidic xylanase and 1,4 beta-glucanase composition, acidic xylanase quality consumption be raspberry dry powder quality 2.0%, 1,4 beta-glucanase quality consumption is 4.5% of raspberry dry powder quality; The ethanol contend of described benzinum and determining alcohol 95% is than being 1:5.
The preparation method of described premix comprises the following steps: step one: get described propolis in proportion, adds the absolute ethyl alcohol relative to propolis quality 10 times, is stirred to and dissolves completely, obtain solution one;
Step 2: get the described raw material of residue in proportion, add deionized water and stirring even mixture, remain described raw material with deionized water quality than being 1:8, mixture is added and carries out spraying granulation after the solution one obtained relative to the talcum powder of mixture gross mass 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, the microcrystalline cellulose of 0.1 ~ 0.3 times and step one mixes and obtain particle, by the particle obtained be mixed to get premix relative to the starch of granular mass 0.2 ~ 0.3 times.
In order to realize goal of the invention better, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the 48-66 kind duck feed in age in week containing Chinese medicine, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: take each raw material by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes, and crosses 1.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach 90%, the kind duck feed in age in week of the 48-66 containing Chinese medicine obtained.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: feed of the present invention has carried out scientific compatibility, and material proportioning science, makes simple, product nutrient balance, rationally, kind of duck of feeding can strengthen anti-oxidation function to formula, improves egg product amount, improves body's immunity and reproductive performance.Effectively can improve the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, reduce the excretion of nitrogen phosphorus in ight soil, alleviate the pollution to environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Discharge large problem for existing N, P laying eggs later stage kind duck production performance decline and duck, the invention provides a kind of 48-66 kind duck feed in age in week containing Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof.
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention comprises following bulk drug: radix cynanchi atrati, coix seed, buzhaye, the Radix Astragali, rape, konjaku, Tapioca starch, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.Wherein, radix cynanchi atrati, coix seed strengthening the spleen and stomach; The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, buzhaye promote digestion, absorb.Radix Astragali invigorating qi for strengthening superficies; Rape stops dysentery; Konjaku, Tapioca starch nourishing the stomach stomach invigorating disappear long-pending.
Wherein, the pharmacology of above-mentioned raw materials medicinal material is as follows:
Radix cynanchi atrati: another name Baima tail.This product is the dry root and rhizome of Asclepiadaceae plant radix cynanchi atrati or Cynanchum versicolor Bunge.Spring, Qiu Erji excavate, cleaning, drying.Bitter, salty, cold.Return stomach, liver, kidney channel.Clearing heat and cooling blood, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, detoxification sore treatment.For the heating of temperature evil wound battalion, fever due to yin deficiency, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, postpartum fever caused by blood deficiency, heat is drenched, and blood drenches, swollen ulcer drug.
Coix seed: taste is sweet, light, cool.Return spleen, stomach, lung channel.Invigorating the spleen excreting dampness, except numbness antidiarrheal, row is dense in heat-clearing.For oedema, beriberi, difficult urination, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction, splenasthenic diarrhea, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis; Flat wart.
Buzhaye: another name straw rain cape, Fallopia nervosa, burlap leaf, rotten paniculata, cloth Bao Mu, rag tree, the precious leaf of Collettii.For the leaf of Tiliaceae Fallopia nervosa platymiscium rag tree.Light, micro-acid, flat.Clear heat, helps digestion, and reduces phlegm.For flu, heatstroke, eats stagnant, indigestion, diarrhoea.
The Radix Astragali: sweet, temperature.[return through] returns lung, the spleen channel.[function cures mainly] invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, diuresis holder poison, apocenosis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Weak for the deficiency of vital energy, anorexia and loose stool, the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, rushes down prolapse of the anus for a long time, uterine bleeding of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, deficiency of vital energy oedema, and ulcer difficulty is burst, and burst for a long time and do not hold back, flaccidity of limbs due to deficiency of blood is yellow, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst; Chronic rephrilis protinuria, diabetes.
Rape: be the young stem and leaf of crucifer rape.Pungent, cool.Enter lung, liver, spleen.Loose blood, detumescence.Control over-strained hemoptysis, bloody flux, erysipelas, hot carbuncle, acute mastitis.
Konjaku: Araeceae Amorphophallus plant konjaku is used as medicine with spherical tuber.Taste is pungent; Bitter; Cold in nature; Poisonous.[function cures mainly] reduce phlegm disappear long-pending; Detoxicating and resolving a mass; The pain relieving of the row stasis of blood.Main phlegm is coughed; Stagnant; Malaria; Scrofula; Abdominal mass; Traumatic injury; Carbuncle swells; Furunculosis; Erysipelas; Burn and scald; Snake bite
Tapioca starch: Tapioca starch: be the pulp of Trapaceae plant water chestnut or its congener, smash the starch of juice levigation
.tonifying spleen and stomach, strong pin knee, strong power benefit gas, row water, drives away summer heat, removing toxic substances.Taste is sweet; Cool in nature.Strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach; Summer heat clearing toxin resolving.Main insufficiency of the spleen weak; Hot summer weather polydipsia; Quench one's thirst.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine; Another name Wei, Chi Zhu (" you are male "), profound and (" Wu Pu Bencao "), meeting and (" not Lu "), five plums (" Liaoning main Chinese medicinal materials ").For the fruit of the lily magnolia Plants fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.Taste is sour, sweet, temperature.Return lung, the heart, kidney channel.Restrain astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, nourishing generate fluid, kidney calming.Breathe heavily for void of coughing for a long time, emission, enuresis frequent micturition, endless diarrhea, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, Tianjin wound is thirsty, and feeble pulse of losing heart, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, palpitation and insomnia.
Neutral proteinase: build bright industry (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd;
Phytase: azure biological group;
Organic microelement chelate: Ao Teqi company;
Yeast selenium: Angel Yeast Co., Ltd;
Seaweed selenium poly saccharide: Qingdao Peng Yang development in science and technology Co., Ltd.
Wherein, Sevage reagent is chloroform: n-butanol=5:1(V/V).
Embodiment 1 feed 1
Embodiments provide a kind of 48-66 kind duck feed in age in week containing Chinese medicine, be made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 300kg, millet 150kg, glutinous rice 200kg, pumpkin powder 120kg, lotus root starch 50kg, chest nut powder 60kg, yam flour 30kg, carrot 30kg, dregs of beans 200kg, salt 4kg, B B-complex 0.5kg, lysine sulphate 2kg, methionine 3kg, organic microelement chelate 0.2kg, premix 5kg and Chinese medicine additive 3kg.
Feed producing method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: take each raw material by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes, and crosses 1.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach 90%, the kind duck feed in age in week of the 48-66 containing Chinese medicine obtained.
Wherein premix is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: Choline Chloride 1kg, neutral proteinase 14kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15kg, phytase 12kg, stachyose 10kg, aloe polysaccharide 4kg, raspberry polysaccharide 6kg, propolis 7kg, sodium selenite 0.1kg, yeast selenium 0.2kg and seaweed selenium poly saccharide 0.1kg.
Wherein the preparation method of premix comprises the following steps:
Step one: get described propolis in proportion, adds the absolute ethyl alcohol relative to propolis quality 10 times, is stirred to and dissolves completely, obtain solution one;
Step 2: get the described raw material of residue in proportion, add deionized water and stirring even mixture, remain described raw material with deionized water quality than being 1:8, mixture is added and carries out spraying granulation after the solution one obtained relative to the talcum powder of mixture gross mass 0.3 times, the microcrystalline cellulose of 0.1 times and step one mixes and obtain particle, by the particle obtained be mixed to get premix relative to the starch of granular mass 0.3 times.
Wherein phytase is liquid phytase or heat resistant solid phytase, and enzyme is lived as 5000U/g.Enzyme unit definition alive is: be under the condition of 5.0mmol/L, temperature 37 DEG C, pH value 5.5 in sodium phytate concentration, the phytic acid enzyme amount discharged from phytic acid needed for 1umol Phos per minute.
Wherein organic microelement chelate is made up of methionine hydroxy zinc, hydroxy methionine copper and methionine hydroxy manganese, and described organic microelement chelate is made up of following weight raw material: methionine hydroxy zinc 23kg, hydroxy methionine copper 5kg, methionine hydroxy manganese 59kg.
Wherein B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K
3, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and vitamin E mixture, every kilogram of B B-complex comprises following vitamin component: vitamin A 4500KIU, vitamine D1 000KIU, vitamin K
3100IU, riboflavin 400mg, nicotinic acid 5000mg, pantothenic acid 1000mg and VE0.25g.
Wherein Chinese medicine additive is made up of by weight following bulk drug: radix cynanchi atrati 3kg, coix seed 12kg, buzhaye 15kg, Radix Astragali 17kg, rape 15kg, konjaku 7kg, Tapioca starch 4kg and fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 12kg.
The preparation method of described aloe polysaccharide comprises the following steps: get 2 years Fresh leaf of aloe and clean; soak 40min in deionized water, to remove the yellow juice that epidermis oozes out, then cut epidermis; internal layer gel being shredded, obtaining asparagus juice with getting supernatant after refiner homogenate at 4 DEG C of refrigeration 8h; By asparagus juice and deionized water in mass ratio 1:12 ratio mix, add complex enzyme B at 36 DEG C, enzymolysis 8h under PH6.5, the enzyme that goes out after enzymolysis terminates obtains extract, when extract being evaporated under vacuum 0.06Mpa 60 DEG C, relative density is the lotion of 1.04, adding relative to the determining alcohol of lotion quality 7 times in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation obtains aloe polysaccharide precipitation; Precipitating mass ratio with Sevage reagent and aloe polysaccharide is again that 1:3 mixes standing 1h, then gets supernatant vacuum drying and obtains aloe polysaccharide; Described complex enzyme B is the complex enzyme of acidic xylanase and 1,4 beta-glucanase composition, acidic xylanase quality consumption be asparagus juice quality 3.0%, 1,4 beta-glucanase quality consumption is 2.5% of asparagus juice quality.
Wherein the preparation method of raspberry polysaccharide comprises the following steps:
Get after raspberry clean dry and pulp pulverized obtained raspberry dry powder, add benzinum that quality is raspberry dry powder quality 9 times and determining alcohol be 95% alcohol mixture soak and ultrasonic process 30 minutes, after filtration, obtain residue one; By the alcohol immersion of the determining alcohol 90% relative to residue one quality 10 times, add hot reflux and extract after 2 hours, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid and residue two; After adding the deionized water relative to residue two quality 10 times in residue two, add complex enzyme A in 39 DEG C, enzymolysis 6h under pH5, the enzyme that goes out after enzymolysis terminates obtains extract; Be the lotion of 1.10 by relative density when being evaporated to 60 DEG C after the first filtered fluid and extract mixing under vacuum 0.09Mpa, adding relative to the determining alcohol of lotion quality 8 times in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation final vacuum is dry obtains raspberry polysaccharide; Described complex enzyme A is the complex enzyme of acidic xylanase and 1,4 beta-glucanase composition, acidic xylanase quality consumption be raspberry dry powder quality 2.0%, 1,4 beta-glucanase quality consumption is 4.5% of raspberry dry powder quality; The ethanol contend of described benzinum and determining alcohol 95% is than being 1:5.
Embodiment 2 feed 2
Embodiments provide a kind of 48-66 kind duck feed in age in week containing Chinese medicine, be made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 450kg, millet 100kg, glutinous rice 230kg, pumpkin powder 160kg, lotus root starch 30kg, chest nut powder 40kg, yam flour 40kg, carrot 20kg, dregs of beans 150kg, salt 7kg, B B-complex 0.2kg, lysine sulphate 4kg, methionine 1kg, organic microelement chelate 0.4kg, premix 3kg and Chinese medicine additive 5kg.
Feed producing method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: take each raw material by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes, and crosses 1.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach 90%, the kind duck feed in age in week of the 48-66 containing Chinese medicine obtained.
Wherein premix is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: Choline Chloride 3kg, neutral proteinase 10kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 19kg, phytase 16kg, stachyose 13kg, aloe polysaccharide 10kg, raspberry polysaccharide 2kg, propolis 4kg, sodium selenite 0.3kg, yeast selenium 0.1kg and seaweed selenium poly saccharide 0.05kg.
The preparation method of premix comprises the following steps:
Step one: get described propolis in proportion, adds the absolute ethyl alcohol relative to propolis quality 10 times, is stirred to and dissolves completely, obtain solution one;
Step 2: get the described raw material of residue in proportion, add deionized water and stirring even mixture, remain described raw material with deionized water quality than being 1:8, mixture is added and carries out spraying granulation after the solution one obtained relative to the talcum powder of mixture gross mass 0.3 times, the microcrystalline cellulose of 0.1 times and step one mixes and obtain particle, by the particle obtained be mixed to get premix relative to the starch of granular mass 0.2 times.
Described phytase is liquid phytase, and enzyme is lived as 5000U/g.Enzyme unit definition alive is: be under the condition of 5.0mmol/L, temperature 37 DEG C, pH value 5.5 in sodium phytate concentration, the phytic acid enzyme amount discharged from phytic acid needed for 1umol Phos per minute.
Described organic microelement chelate is made up of methionine hydroxy zinc, hydroxy methionine copper and methionine hydroxy manganese, and described organic microelement chelate is made up of following weight raw material: methionine hydroxy zinc 49kg, hydroxy methionine copper 2kg, methionine hydroxy manganese 33kg.
Wherein B B-complex is that every kilogram of premix comprises following component: vitamin A 7300KIU, Vitamin D5 50KIU, vitamin K
3500IU, riboflavin 300mg, nicotinic acid 6000mg, pantothenic acid 1200mg and VE1.0g.
Wherein Chinese medicine additive is made up of by weight following bulk drug: radix cynanchi atrati 6kg, coix seed 9kg, buzhaye 10kg, Radix Astragali 25kg, rape 10kg, konjaku 11kg, Tapioca starch 8kg and fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 7kg.
Wherein, the preparation method of aloe polysaccharide comprises the following steps: get 3 years Fresh leaf of aloe and clean, soak 20min in deionized water; to remove the yellow juice that epidermis oozes out; then cutting epidermis, internal layer gel is shredded, obtaining asparagus juice with getting supernatant after refiner homogenate at 4 DEG C of refrigeration 10h; By asparagus juice and deionized water in mass ratio 1:15 ratio mix, add complex enzyme B at 32 DEG C, enzymolysis 5h under PH5.2, the enzyme that goes out after enzymolysis terminates obtains extract, when extract being evaporated under vacuum 0.09Mpa 50 DEG C, relative density is the lotion of 1.10, adding relative to the determining alcohol of lotion quality 5 times in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation obtains aloe polysaccharide precipitation; Precipitating mass ratio with Sevage reagent and aloe polysaccharide is again that 1:3 mixes standing 2h, then gets supernatant vacuum drying and obtains aloe polysaccharide; Described complex enzyme B is the complex enzyme of acidic xylanase and 1,4 beta-glucanase composition, acidic xylanase quality consumption be asparagus juice quality 3.0%, 1,4 beta-glucanase quality consumption is 2.5% of asparagus juice quality.
Wherein the preparation method of raspberry polysaccharide comprises the following steps: after getting raspberry clean dry, pulp is pulverized obtained raspberry dry powder, add benzinum that quality is raspberry dry powder quality 7 times and determining alcohol be 95% alcohol mixture soak and ultrasonic process 40 minutes, after filtration, obtain residue one; By the alcohol immersion of the determining alcohol 90% relative to residue one quality 15 times, add hot reflux and extract after 1 hour, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid and residue two; After adding the deionized water relative to residue two quality 15 times in residue two, add complex enzyme A in 30 DEG C, enzymolysis 5h under pH6.5, the enzyme that goes out after enzymolysis terminates obtains extract; Be the lotion of 1.04 by relative density when being evaporated to 50 DEG C after the first filtered fluid and extract mixing under vacuum 0.06Mpa, adding relative to the determining alcohol of lotion quality 6 times in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation final vacuum is dry obtains raspberry polysaccharide; Described complex enzyme A is the complex enzyme of acidic xylanase and 1,4 beta-glucanase composition, acidic xylanase quality consumption be raspberry dry powder quality 2.0%, 1,4 beta-glucanase quality consumption is 4.5% of raspberry dry powder quality; The ethanol contend of described benzinum and determining alcohol 95% is than being 1:5.
Contrast test:
1 materials and methods
Experimental animal is cherry valley duck 3600 in 48 week age, is divided into 3 groups at random, often organizes 4 repetitions, each repetition 300 (wherein duck 250, drake 50).Wherein, basal diet formula and trophic level are in table 1.Daily ration group based on first group, the feed of the feed 1 of second group of embodiment 1 of feeding and the 3rd group of embodiment 2 of feeding.
Premix in basal diet is meat kind duck laying period compound premixing feed RDC65, manufacturer: Qingdao Hemei Feed Co., Ltd.;
Table 1 basal diet formula kg
| Project | First group |
| Raw material Ingredients | Basal diet |
| Corn C orn | 591 |
| Wheat Wheat | 90 |
| Dregs of beans Soybean meal | 235 |
| Stone flour Limestone | 55 |
| NaCl salt | 3 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate CaHPO4 | 13 |
| Choline Chloride Choline chloride | 2 |
| Lysine Lysine | 2 |
| Methionine DL-Met | 2 |
| Premix Premix | 7 |
| Additive | 0 |
Table 2 basal diet trophic level
| Trophic level | Content/% |
| Metabolizable energy ME/ (MJ/kg) | 11.29 |
| Thick protein CP | 18.00 |
| Ash content Crude Ash | 12.47 |
| Total lysine TLys | 0.97 |
| Total methionine+cystine TMet+TCys | 0.85 |
| Calcium Ca | 3.58 |
| Total phosphorus TP | 0.66 |
| Available phosphorus AP | 0.40 |
2, feeding and management
" SM3 Nutrition Management handbook " that duration of test feeding and management program is worked out by Growth of Cherry Valley company carries out, hand fed (limit is raised, and freely drinks water), and clears up ight soil and tank every day.
3, statistical analysis
Test data adopts GLM method in SPSS17.0 statistical software to analyze, and all indexs repeat as test unit with each.If significant difference between each process, then test with DuncanShi Multiple range test, P<0.05 is significant difference.
4, results and analysis
4.1 egg laying performance
Table 3 feed is on the impact of cherry valley duck egg laying performance
Note: normal data, represents difference not significantly (P > 0.05) with shoulder note same letter, and the different alphabetical person of shoulder note represents significant difference (P<0.05).
4.2 Egg Quality
Feed is not on the impact of cherry valley duck's egg proportion, yolk ratio, hangh unit and eggshell strength significantly (P>0.05).Significantly improve shell thickness (P<0.05).Additive is on the impact of cherry valley duck yolk color significantly (P<0.05) (be shown in table 4).
Table 4 additive is on the impact of cherry valley duck Egg Quality
Note: normal data, represents difference not significantly (P > 0.05) with shoulder note same letter, and the different alphabetical person of shoulder note represents significant difference (P<0.05).
As can be seen from table 3 and 4 egg laying performances and Egg Quality indices, after feed of the present invention of feeding, cherry valley duck can obtain preferably egg laying performance and Egg Quality between laying period.
4.3 kinds of duck alcium and phosphor metabolizations and the excretion of nitrogen phosphorus
As shown in Table 5, the content difference that there are no significant of ash content and phosphorus in shin bone between each processed group, the content reducing calcium in the horizontal ossa tibiale posterius of calcium phosphorus has the trend of reduction.The utilization rate of planting nitrogen and phosphorus in duck diet after adding additive significantly improves, and significantly reduces the nitrogen phosphorus excretion of meat duck.
Table 5 kind of duck alcium and phosphor metabolization and the excretion of nitrogen phosphorus
Note: normal data, represents difference not significantly (P > 0.05) with shoulder note same letter, and the different alphabetical person of shoulder note represents significant difference (P<0.05).
The feed of the feed 1 and feed 2 that with the addition of the embodiment of the present invention can improve kind of a duck N,P use efficiency, reduces nitrogen phosphorus excretion in ight soil, alleviates the pollution to environment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the 48-66 kind duck feed in age in week containing Chinese medicine, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of following raw materials by weight portion proportioning: corn 300-450 part, millet 100-150 part, glutinous rice 200-230 part, pumpkin powder 120-160 part, lotus root starch 30-50 part, chest nut powder 40-60 part, yam flour 30-40 part, carrot 20-30 part, dregs of beans 150-200 part, salt 4-7 part, B B-complex 0.2-0.5 part, lysine sulphate 2-4 part, methionine 1-3 part, organic microelement chelate 0.2-0.4 part, premix 3-5 part and Chinese medicine additive 3-5 part.
2. the 48-66 kind duck feed in age in week containing Chinese medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described premix is made up of following raw materials by weight portion proportioning: Choline Chloride 1-3 part, neutral proteinase 10-14 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15-19 part, phytase 12-16 part, stachyose 10-13 part, aloe polysaccharide 4-10 part, raspberry polysaccharide 2-6 part, propolis 4-7 part, sodium selenite 0.1-0.3 part, yeast selenium 0.1-0.2 part and seaweed selenium poly saccharide 0.05-0.1 part.
3. the 48-66 kind duck feed in age in week containing Chinese medicine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described premix is made up of following raw materials by weight portion proportioning: Choline Chloride 1 part, neutral proteinase 14 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15 parts, phytase 12 parts, stachyose 10 parts, aloe polysaccharide 4 parts, raspberry polysaccharide 6 parts, propolis 7 parts, sodium selenite 0.1 part, yeast selenium 0.2 part and seaweed selenium poly saccharide 0.1 part.
4., according to the arbitrary described kind duck feed in age in week of the 48-66 containing Chinese medicine of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described phytase is liquid phytase or heat resistant solid phytase, and enzyme is lived as 5000U/g.
5. according to the arbitrary described kind duck feed in age in week of the 48-66 containing Chinese medicine of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described organic microelement chelate is made up of methionine hydroxy zinc, hydroxy methionine copper and methionine hydroxy manganese, and described organic microelement chelate is made up of following raw material: methionine hydroxy zinc 23-49 part, hydroxy methionine copper 2-5 part and methionine hydroxy manganese 33-59 part.
6., according to the arbitrary described kind duck feed in age in week of the 48-66 containing Chinese medicine of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K
3, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and vitamin E one or more mixing.
7., according to the arbitrary described kind duck feed in age in week of the 48-66 containing Chinese medicine of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following bulk drug: radix cynanchi atrati, coix seed, buzhaye, the Radix Astragali, rape, konjaku, Tapioca starch and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine; And/or described Chinese medicine additive is become by following raw material medicaments in part by weight array: radix cynanchi atrati 3-6 part, coix seed 9-12 part, buzhaye 10-15 part, Radix Astragali 17-25 part, rape 10-15 part, konjaku 7-11 part, Tapioca starch 4-8 part and fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 7-12 part.
8. according to the arbitrary described kind duck feed in age in week of the 48-66 containing Chinese medicine of claim 1-7; it is characterized in that; the preparation method of described aloe polysaccharide comprises the following steps: get 2-3 Fresh leaf of aloe and clean; soak 20-40min in deionized water; to remove the yellow juice that epidermis oozes out; then cutting epidermis, internal layer gel is shredded, obtaining asparagus juice with getting supernatant after refiner homogenate at 4 DEG C of refrigeration 8-10h; By asparagus juice and deionized water in mass ratio 1:12-15 ratio mix, add complex enzyme B at 32-36 DEG C, enzymolysis 5-8h under PH5.2-6.5, the enzyme that goes out after enzymolysis terminates obtains extract, when extract being evaporated under vacuum 0.06 ~ 0.09Mpa 50 ~ 60 DEG C, relative density is the lotion of 1.04 ~ 1.10, adding relative to lotion quality 5-7 determining alcohol doubly in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation obtains aloe polysaccharide precipitation; Precipitating mass ratio with Sevage reagent and aloe polysaccharide is again that 1:3 mixes standing 1-2h, then gets supernatant vacuum drying and obtains aloe polysaccharide; Described complex enzyme B is the complex enzyme of acidic xylanase and 1,4 beta-glucanase composition, acidic xylanase quality consumption be asparagus juice quality 3.0%, 1,4 beta-glucanase quality consumption is 2.5% of asparagus juice quality;
And/or the preparation method of described raspberry polysaccharide comprises the following steps: after getting raspberry clean dry, pulp is pulverized obtained raspberry dry powder, add benzinum that quality is raspberry dry powder quality 7 ~ 9 times and determining alcohol be 95% alcohol mixture soak and ultrasonic process 30 ~ 40 minutes, after filtration, obtain residue one; By the alcohol immersion of the determining alcohol 90% ~ 95% relative to residue one quality 10 ~ 15 times, add hot reflux and extract after 1 ~ 2 hour, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid and residue two; After adding the deionized water relative to residue two quality 10 ~ 15 times in residue two, add complex enzyme A in 30-39 DEG C, enzymolysis 5h-6h under pH5-6.5, the enzyme that goes out after enzymolysis terminates obtains extract; Be the lotion of 1.04 ~ 1.10 by relative density when being evaporated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C after the first filtered fluid and extract mixing under vacuum 0.06 ~ 0.09Mpa, adding relative to lotion quality 6-8 determining alcohol doubly in lotion is the absolute ethyl alcohol of 95%, precipitation 8h, high speed centrifugation final vacuum is dry obtains raspberry polysaccharide; Described complex enzyme A is the complex enzyme of acidic xylanase and 1,4 beta-glucanase composition, acidic xylanase quality consumption be raspberry dry powder quality 2.0%, 1,4 beta-glucanase quality consumption is 4.5% of raspberry dry powder quality; The ethanol contend of described benzinum and determining alcohol 95% is than being 1:5.
9., according to the arbitrary described week kind duck premix in age of the 48-66 containing the Chinese medicine preparation method of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described premix comprises the following steps:
Step one: get described propolis in proportion, adds the absolute ethyl alcohol relative to propolis quality 10 times, is stirred to and dissolves completely, obtain solution one;
Step 2: get the described raw material of residue in proportion, add deionized water and stirring even mixture, remain described raw material with deionized water quality than being 1:8, mixture is added and carries out spraying granulation after the solution one obtained relative to the talcum powder of mixture gross mass 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, the microcrystalline cellulose of 0.1 ~ 0.3 times and step one mixes and obtain particle, by the particle obtained be mixed to get premix relative to the starch of granular mass 0.2 ~ 0.3 times.
10., according to a preparation method for the arbitrary described kind duck feed in age in week of the 48-66 containing Chinese medicine of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: take each raw material by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and pulverizes, and crosses 1.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach 90%, the kind duck feed in age in week of the 48-66 containing Chinese medicine obtained.
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Application publication date: 20151118 |