CN112616999A - Traditional Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112616999A CN112616999A CN202011619632.8A CN202011619632A CN112616999A CN 112616999 A CN112616999 A CN 112616999A CN 202011619632 A CN202011619632 A CN 202011619632A CN 112616999 A CN112616999 A CN 112616999A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feed, and provides a Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed and a preparation method thereof, wherein the Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed is composed of 20-30% of corn, 15-25% of meals, 40-60% of Chinese medicine residue compound, 3-5% of yeast and products thereof, 0.1-0.3% of nucleotide and 4-5% of premix. The feed disclosed by the invention is rich in high-quality traditional Chinese medicine fibers, can completely replace forage grass, and has the characteristics of low cost and low morbidity of the sheep after eating the feed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal feed production, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people in China, the demand of people for mutton is greatly increased. In order to improve the yield and the quality of the raw sheep, various feed enterprises compete to improve the nutritional ingredients of the sheep feed, so that various sheep feeds rich in nutrition are produced.
The Chinese patent medicine and the preparation thereof are mostly composed of plant medicines and animal medicines, and the dregs of a decoction for extracting effective components generally contain a large amount of nutrient components such as crude fiber, crude fat, starch, crude polysaccharide, crude protein, amino acid, trace elements and the like, so the dregs of a decoction can be prepared into feed. The traditional Chinese medicine is derived from natural animals and plants, most of the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine are nontoxic or low-toxic, are easy to degrade and metabolize in an animal body, have low residue even no residue, and certain traditional Chinese medicine residues have the effect of promoting the growth of animals, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is an ideal feed raw material.
The mutton sheep full-mixed particle daily ration feeding technology is a novel practical technology, has a synergistic effect in the aspects of improving the feed intake of fattening lambs, realizing balanced nutrition supply, fully exerting the accurate daily ration supply and the lamb weight gain advantage, and plays a crossing role in the large-scale and intensive development of mutton sheep in rural areas, but the research reports on the aspects of fully exploiting and utilizing coarse fodder resources and developing practical low-cost formulas are few at present. The traditional Chinese medicine residues are used as wastes in the traditional Chinese medicine production industry, which not only pollutes the environment, but also causes great resource waste. The medicine dregs are rich in nutrient components such as crude protein, cellulose and the like, and also contain rich medicinal components, thereby having great feed value.
Therefore, the fully mixed pellet feed of the Chinese medicine dregs for the medicated food sheep and the preparation method thereof are urgently needed, wherein the feed has the advantages of balanced nutrition, capability of improving the immunity of the mutton sheep, simplicity in operation, low processing cost, convenience in application, energy conservation and environmental friendliness.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed which is balanced in nutrition, simple to operate, low in processing cost, convenient to apply, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and can improve the immunity of mutton sheep.
In view of the above, the first objective of the present invention is to provide a pellet feed with complete mixing of herb residue.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the traditional Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
20-30% of corn, 15-25% of meals, 40-60% of traditional Chinese medicine residue compound, 3-5% of yeast and products thereof, 0.1-0.3% of nucleotide and 4-5% of premix.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine residue compound is as follows: 29-30% of sophora fruit, 24-26% of immature bitter orange, 6-10% of hawthorn, 4-5% of gypsum, 3-5% of rhizoma polygonati, 2-4% of acanthopanax, 1-3% of almond, 1-3% of codonopsis pilosula, 1-3% of astragalus membranaceus, 1-3% of wolfberry fruit, 1-3% of rhizoma alismatis, 1-3% of mulberry, 1-2% of liquorice, 1-2% of prepared rehmannia root, 1-2% of epimedium, 1-2% of dried orange peel, 1-2% of poria cocos, 1-2% of Chinese yam, 1-2% of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 1-.
The traditional Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
25% of corn, 20% of meals, 46.5% of traditional Chinese medicine residue compound, 3.4% of yeast and products thereof, 0.1% of nucleotide and 5% of premix.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine residue compound is as follows: 30% of sophora fruit, 25% of immature bitter orange, 8% of hawthorn, 5% of gypsum, 4% of rhizoma polygonati, 3% of acanthopanax, 2% of almond, 2% of codonopsis pilosula, 2% of astragalus, 2% of wolfberry fruit, 2% of rhizoma alismatis, 2% of mulberry, 1.5% of liquorice, 1.5% of prepared rehmannia root, 1.5% of epimedium herb, 1.5% of dried orange peel, 1.5% of poria cocos, 1.5% of Chinese yam, 1% of divaricate saposhnikovia.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: the traditional Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed provided by the invention provides high-quality fiber for rumen fermentation, and can enhance the disease resistance of flocks through the compounding effect of the traditional Chinese medicine residues.
The traditional Chinese medicine residue compound is mainly compounded by the ephedra, almond, gypsum and licorice powder, the traditional Chinese medicine residue for invigorating spleen-stomach and replenishing qi and a plurality of single medicine residues.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: has effects in clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood, improving antibody, and invigorating spleen and qi.
Preferably, the meals are any one or a mixture of several of soybean meal, cotton meal, rapeseed meal and sunflower cake.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: providing essential nutrients such as energy, protein and the like required by the growth of the sheep.
Preferably, the yeast and the product thereof are any one or a mixture of several of yeast, yeast cell walls, yeast extracts, yeast autolysates and yeast hydrolysates, and are produced by Angel Yeast GmbH.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: the yeast and the product thereof mainly have the effects of regulating the balance of rumen flora, promoting the fermentation of fiber in rumen, accelerating the absorption of nutrition, improving the utilization rate of feed and reducing the feeding cost.
Preferably, the formula of the premix is as follows: 0.06% of vitamin A and vitamin D30.02% of particles, 0.2% of vitamin E powder, 0.02% of calcium pantothenate, and vitamin B10.03 percent and vitamin B20.02 percent, 0.92 percent of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.31 percent of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 0.96 percent of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.74 percent of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.23 percent of calcium iodate, 0.05 percent of calcium selenite, 0.06 percent of cobalt carbonate, 40 percent of calcium powder, 10 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 10 percent of sodium bicarbonate, 15 percent of sodium chloride, 5 percent of sodium sulfate and 16.38 percent of immature bitter orange.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: provides essential nutrient substances such as trace elements, minerals, vitamins and the like required by the growth of sheep.
The immature bitter orange is selected as a carrier and a diluent to replace the traditional talcum powder, zeolite powder, rice husk powder and the like, the flowability, the granularity and the adsorbability of the immature bitter orange powder all meet the requirements of the carrier, in addition, the immature bitter orange powder also has the effects of breaking qi and removing food retention, has certain effects on treating animal gastrointestinal qi stagnation and expelling sodium and inducing diuresis, and has the characteristics of difficulty in mildewing and deteriorating and easiness in storage.
Sodium sulfate is selected as a sodium supplement, the sodium sulfate is named as thenardite, the digestibility of protein in the feed for cattle and sheep can be improved, the common daily ration for livestock and poultry mainly comprises vegetable protein, is lack of sulfur-containing amino acid, and is beneficial to adding the thenardite.
Preferably, the vitamin a is acetate microparticles.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: can prevent vitamin deficiency, and has good stability, reduced loss, and prolonged shelf life.
Preferably, the vitamin B1Is thiamine nitrate.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: nitro thiamine is more stable than thiamine hydrochloride and has smaller hygroscopicity.
Preferably, the iodine content of the calcium iodate is 5%.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: supplementing iodine required by animals, and preventing iodine deficiency, and the added calcium iodate is non-crystalline powder, does not absorb water, is slightly soluble in water, and has stable quality and high utilization rate.
Preferably, the content of selenium in the calcium selenite is 5%.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: supplementing animal selenium, and preventing selenium deficiency such as muscular dystrophy, growth retardation, etc., and the added calcium selenite has low toxicity and good stability.
Preferably, the cobalt carbonate has a cobalt content of 5%.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: supplementing animal required cobalt, and preventing cobalt deficiency such as anorexia and pica, and the added cobalt carbonate has good stability, good compatibility with other microelement active ingredients, and good processing property.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed, which comprises the following steps:
1) mixing 0.06% of vitamin A, 0.02% of vitamin D3 particles, 0.2% of vitamin E powder, 0.02% of calcium pantothenate, 10.03% of vitamin B, 20.02% of vitamin B, 0.92% of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.31% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 0.96% of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.74% of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.23% of calcium iodate, 0.05% of calcium selenite, 0.06% of cobalt carbonate, 40% of calcium powder, 10% of calcium hydrophosphate, 10% of sodium bicarbonate, 15% of sodium chloride, 5% of sodium sulfate and 16.38% of immature bitter orange to prepare a premix;
2) drying the Chinese medicinal residue in the sun to water content of 10-14%;
3) pulverizing corn and meals, and mixing, wherein the pulverizing particle size is less than or equal to 4 mm;
4) adding the aired traditional Chinese medicine residues in the step 2) into the mixture in the step 3), mixing, adding the premix prepared in the step 1), yeast and products thereof, and nucleotide, mixing, and granulating, wherein the diameter of the granules is 5mm, and the temperature is 70-85 ℃.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that:
1. the invention prepares various nutrient substances such as coarse feed, concentrated feed, vitamins, mineral substances and the like required in the daily growth process of the mutton sheep into the full mixed feed through scientific proportioning, changes the traditional feeding mode, simplifies the feeding process of a farm, reduces manpower, has comprehensive nutrition and is more beneficial to the growth of animals.
2. The Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed prepared by the invention has rich nutrition and the indexes are as follows: crude protein is more than or equal to 14.0 percent, crude fiber is more than or equal to 25.0 percent, crude ash is less than or equal to 10.0 percent, calcium is 0.6 to 1.2 percent, total phosphorus is more than or equal to 0.50 percent, and sodium chloride is 0.3 to 1.0 percent.
3. The Chinese medicine residue fully mixed pellet feed is rich in high-quality Chinese medicine fiber and completely replaces forage grass.
4. After the traditional Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed is eaten, the problems of abnormal rumen functions such as diarrhea, feed passing, cold, heterophily, calculus, rumen food retention, flatulence and the like of sheep are obviously reduced, the hair color is bright, the physique is strong, sheep manure is black and bright like pearl, the fattening is fast, the meat quality is tender, the mutton smell is less, the slaughtering is early, and the breeding benefit is greatly improved.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine residues completely replace forage grass, the traditional Chinese medicine residues in the invention account for 40-60% of the total mixed ration, the special stage can be expanded to 30-70%, the rapid fattening period can reach 30%, and the non-fattening period can account for 70%.
6. The product prepared by the invention is a drug residue feed which is pollution-free, safe, nontoxic and balanced in nutrition, and can be directly fed to livestock and poultry. The method expands the utilization way of the medicine dregs, can reduce environmental pollution, solves the problem of garbage treatment, can replace antibiotics, improves the immunity of mutton sheep and improves the quality of meat, has the advantages of simple operation, low processing cost, convenient application, energy conservation and environmental protection, and has important economic and social benefits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is the excrements of a sheep fed with the feed of the present invention;
figure 2 is sheep manure after control group feed was fed to sheep.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
25 percent of corn, 20 percent of meals, 46.5 percent of Chinese herb residue compound, 3.4 percent of yeast and products thereof, 0.1 percent of nucleotide and 5 percent of premix
Wherein the Chinese medicine residue compound is as follows: 30% of sophora fruit, 25% of immature bitter orange, 8% of hawthorn, 5% of gypsum, 4% of rhizoma polygonati, 3% of acanthopanax, 2% of almond, 2% of codonopsis pilosula, 2% of astragalus, 2% of wolfberry fruit, 2% of rhizoma alismatis, 2% of mulberry, 1.5% of liquorice, 1.5% of prepared rehmannia root, 1.5% of epimedium herb, 1.5% of dried orange peel, 1.5% of poria cocos, 1.5% of Chinese yam, 1% of divaricate saposhnikovia.
The formula of the premix is as follows:
vitamin A acetate fine particles 0.06%, vitamin D30.02% of particles, 0.2% of vitamin E powder, 0.02% of calcium pantothenate, and vitamin B1Thiamine nitrate 0.03 wt%, vitamin B20.02%, 0.92% of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.31% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 0.96% of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.74% of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.23% of calcium iodate (with 5% of iodine), 0.05% of calcium selenite (with 5% of selenium), 0.06% of cobalt carbonate (with 5% of cobalt), 40% of calcium powder, 10% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 10% of sodium bicarbonate, 15% of sodium chloride, 5% of sodium sulfate and 16.38% of immature bitter orange.
A preparation method of a Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed sequentially comprises the following steps:
1) mixing vitamin A and vitamin D3Microparticles, vitamin E powder, calcium pantothenate, vitamin B1Vitamin B2Mixing ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, calcium iodate, calcium selenite, cobalt carbonate, calcium powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and fructus Aurantii Immaturus to prepare a premix;
2) drying the Chinese medicinal residue in the sun to water content of 10-14%;
3) pulverizing corn and meals, and mixing, wherein the pulverizing particle size is less than or equal to 4 mm;
4) adding the aired traditional Chinese medicine residues in the step 2) into the mixture in the step 3), mixing, adding the premix prepared in the step 1), yeast and products thereof, and nucleotide, mixing, and granulating, wherein the diameter of the granules is 5mm, and the temperature is 80 ℃.
The Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed prepared by the invention has rich nutrition and the indexes are as follows: crude protein is more than or equal to 14.0 percent, crude fiber is more than or equal to 25.0 percent, crude ash is less than or equal to 10.0 percent, calcium is 0.6 to 1.2 percent, total phosphorus is more than or equal to 0.50 percent, and sodium chloride is 0.3 to 1.0 percent
Example 2:
20 percent of corn, 25 percent of meals, 44.7 percent of Chinese medicine residue compound, 5 percent of yeast and products thereof, 0.3 percent of nucleotide and 5 percent of premix compound
Wherein the Chinese medicine residue compound is as follows: 30% of sophora fruit, 25% of immature bitter orange, 8% of hawthorn, 5% of gypsum, 4% of rhizoma polygonati, 3% of acanthopanax, 2% of almond, 2% of codonopsis pilosula, 2% of astragalus, 2% of wolfberry fruit, 2% of rhizoma alismatis, 2% of mulberry, 1.5% of liquorice, 1.5% of prepared rehmannia root, 1.5% of epimedium herb, 1.5% of dried orange peel, 1.5% of poria cocos, 1.5% of Chinese yam, 1% of divaricate saposhnikovia.
The formula of the premix is as follows:
vitamin A acetate fine particles 0.06%, vitamin D30.02% of particles, 0.2% of vitamin E powder, 0.02% of calcium pantothenate, and vitamin B1Thiamine nitrate 0.03 wt%, vitamin B20.02%, 0.92% of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.31% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 0.96% of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.74% of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.23% of calcium iodate (with 5% of iodine), 0.05% of calcium selenite (with 5% of selenium), 0.06% of cobalt carbonate (with 5% of cobalt), 40% of calcium powder, 10% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 10% of sodium bicarbonate, 15% of sodium chloride, 5% of sodium sulfate and 16.38% of immature bitter orange.
A preparation method of a Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed sequentially comprises the following steps:
1) mixing vitamin A and vitamin D3Microparticles, vitamin E powder, calcium pantothenate, vitamin B1Vitamin B2Mixing ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, calcium iodate, calcium selenite, cobalt carbonate, calcium powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and fructus Aurantii Immaturus to prepare a premix;
2) drying the Chinese medicinal residue in the sun to water content of 10-14%;
3) pulverizing corn and meals, and mixing, wherein the pulverizing particle size is less than or equal to 4 mm;
4) adding the aired traditional Chinese medicine residues in the step 2) into the mixture in the step 3), mixing, adding the premix prepared in the step 1), yeast and products thereof, and nucleotide, mixing, and granulating, wherein the diameter of the granules is 5mm, and the temperature is 80 ℃.
The Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed prepared by the invention has rich nutrition and the indexes are as follows: crude protein is more than or equal to 14.0 percent, crude fiber is more than or equal to 25.0 percent, crude ash is less than or equal to 10.0 percent, calcium is 0.6 to 1.2 percent, total phosphorus is more than or equal to 0.50 percent, and sodium chloride is 0.3 to 1.0 percent
Example 3:
corn 15%, meals 23%, Chinese medicine dregs compound 55%, yeast and its product 1.9%, nucleotide 0.1%, premix 5%
Wherein the Chinese medicine residue compound is as follows: 30% of sophora fruit, 25% of immature bitter orange, 8% of hawthorn, 5% of gypsum, 4% of rhizoma polygonati, 3% of acanthopanax, 2% of almond, 2% of codonopsis pilosula, 2% of astragalus, 2% of wolfberry fruit, 2% of rhizoma alismatis, 2% of mulberry, 1.5% of liquorice, 1.5% of prepared rehmannia root, 1.5% of epimedium herb, 1.5% of dried orange peel, 1.5% of poria cocos, 1.5% of Chinese yam, 1% of divaricate saposhnikovia.
The formula of the premix is as follows:
vitamin A acetate fine particles 0.06%, vitamin D30.02% of particles, 0.2% of vitamin E powder, 0.02% of calcium pantothenate, and vitamin B1Thiamine nitrate 0.03 wt%, vitamin B20.02%, 0.92% of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.31% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 0.96% of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.74% of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.23% of calcium iodate (with 5% of iodine), 0.05% of calcium selenite (with 5% of selenium), 0.06% of cobalt carbonate (with 5% of cobalt), 40% of calcium powder, 10% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 10% of sodium bicarbonate, 15% of sodium chloride, 5% of sodium sulfate and 16.38% of immature bitter orange.
A preparation method of a Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed sequentially comprises the following steps:
1) mixing vitamin A and vitamin D3Microparticles, vitamin E powder, calcium pantothenate, vitamin B1Vitamin B2Mixing ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, calcium iodate, calcium selenite, cobalt carbonate, calcium powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and fructus Aurantii Immaturus to prepare a premix;
2) drying the Chinese medicinal residue in the sun to water content of 10-14%;
3) pulverizing corn and meals, and mixing, wherein the pulverizing particle size is less than or equal to 4 mm;
4) adding the aired traditional Chinese medicine residues in the step 2) into the mixture in the step 3), mixing, adding the premix prepared in the step 1), yeast and products thereof, and nucleotide, mixing, and granulating, wherein the diameter of the granules is 5mm, and the temperature is 80 ℃.
The Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed prepared by the invention has rich nutrition and the indexes are as follows: crude protein is more than or equal to 14.0 percent, crude fiber is more than or equal to 25.0 percent, crude ash is less than or equal to 10.0 percent, calcium is 0.6 to 1.2 percent, total phosphorus is more than or equal to 0.50 percent, and sodium chloride is 0.3 to 1.0 percent
Test results
The traditional Chinese medicine residue feed prepared in the example 1 is applied to feeding tests, 50 healthy 2-month-old weaned rams (without castration) with similar ages and insignificant weight difference are selected in the tests and divided into 2 groups, the test groups are only fed with the product of the invention, and the control groups are basic ration (concentrate supplement feed) + coarse feed, and the coarse feed is silage corn and hay and is taken freely. The test is divided into a pre-feeding period of 10 days and a positive test period of 60 days. The test sheep were housed and freely watered twice a day in 8: 00 and 17:00 feeds, and the results of the test are shown in the following table:
TABLE 1 comparison of sheep weight gain
As can be seen from Table 1, the daily gain of the sheep fed with the Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed is 323.33g, which is 24.365% higher than that of the control group.
TABLE 2 sheep slaughter test results
From table 2, the slaughtering rate of the sheep can be improved by feeding the Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed, and is improved by 6.56% compared with that of the control group.
TABLE 3 test mutton quality determination results
| Item | Test group | Control group |
| Chroma of red | 13.02 | 9.70 |
| pH | 6.01 | 5.96 |
| Dry matter (%) | 24.86 | 24.97 |
| Crude protein (%) | 20.14 | 16.87 |
| Crude fat (%) | 1.56 | 1.26 |
| Coarse ash (%) | 1.15 | 1.17 |
As can be seen from Table 3, the red chroma and the crude protein content of mutton can be obviously improved by feeding the Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed, and the red chroma of the mutton is higher when the addition amount is higher; and the content of crude protein in the mutton of the test group is improved by 19.4 percent compared with that of the control group. The feeding of the Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed has no obvious influence on the pH value, dry matter, crude fat and crude ash content of muscles.
TABLE 4 statistics of disease onset
As can be seen from Table 4, the incidence of sheep diseases can be obviously reduced and the treatment cost can be reduced by feeding the Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed.
The results of the tests in tables 1-4 show that the test group can obviously improve the daily gain and the slaughter rate of the sheep, enhance the immunity of the sheep, reduce the morbidity and the treatment cost and increase the economic benefit. Meanwhile, the physiological function of the sheep can be improved by feeding the Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed, and the nutritive value and the flavor of the meat are improved.
As can be seen from the figures 1 and 2, the black and bright excrement of the sheep fed with the product is like pearls, so that the sheep feed prepared by the method is comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, the immunity of the sheep is improved, and the body of the sheep is relatively healthy.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the scheme disclosed by the embodiment, the scheme corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. The traditional Chinese medicine residue fully-mixed pellet feed is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 20-30% of corn, 15-25% of meals, 40-60% of traditional Chinese medicine residue compound, 3-5% of yeast and products thereof, 0.1-0.3% of nucleotide and 4-5% of premix;
wherein, by weight percentage, the traditional Chinese medicine residue compound comprises: 29-30% of sophora fruit, 24-26% of immature bitter orange, 6-10% of hawthorn, 4-5% of gypsum, 3-5% of rhizoma polygonati, 2-4% of acanthopanax, 1-3% of almond, 1-3% of codonopsis pilosula, 1-3% of astragalus membranaceus, 1-3% of wolfberry fruit, 1-3% of rhizoma alismatis, 1-3% of mulberry, 1-2% of liquorice, 1-2% of prepared rehmannia root, 1-2% of epimedium, 1-2% of dried orange peel, 1-2% of poria cocos, 1-2% of Chinese yam, 1-2% of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 1-.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine residue fully mixed pellet feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 25% of corn, 20% of meals, 46.5% of Chinese herb residue compound, 3.4% of yeast and products thereof, 0.1% of nucleotide and 5% of premix;
wherein the traditional Chinese medicine residue compound comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30% of sophora fruit, 25% of immature bitter orange, 8% of hawthorn, 5% of gypsum, 4% of rhizoma polygonati, 3% of acanthopanax, 2% of almond, 2% of codonopsis pilosula, 2% of astragalus, 2% of wolfberry fruit, 2% of rhizoma alismatis, 2% of mulberry, 1.5% of liquorice, 1.5% of prepared rehmannia root, 1.5% of epimedium herb, 1.5% of dried orange peel, 1.5% of poria cocos, 1.5% of Chinese yam, 1% of divaricate saposhnikovia.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine residue fully mixed pellet feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the meals are any one or a mixture of several of soybean meal, cotton meal, rapeseed meal and sunflower cake.
4. The Chinese medicine dreg fully-mixed pellet feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the yeast and the product thereof are any one or a mixture of several of yeast, yeast cell walls, yeast extracts, yeast autolysates and yeast hydrolysates.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine residue fully mixed pellet feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the premix comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.06% of vitamin A and vitamin D30.02% of particles, 0.2% of vitamin E powder, 0.02% of calcium pantothenate, and vitamin B10.03 percent and vitamin B20.02 percent, 0.92 percent of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.31 percent of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 0.96 percent of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.74 percent of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.23 percent of calcium iodate, 0.05 percent of calcium selenite, 0.06 percent of cobalt carbonate, 40 percent of calcium powder, 10 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 10 percent of sodium bicarbonate, 15 percent of sodium chloride, 5 percent of sodium sulfate and 16.38 percent of immature bitter orange.
6. The Chinese medicine dreg fully-mixed pellet feed as claimed in claim 5, wherein the iodine content in the calcium iodate is 5%.
7. The Chinese herb residue fully mixed pellet feed as claimed in claim 5, wherein the content of selenium in the calcium selenite is 5%.
8. The Chinese medicine dreg fully-mixed pellet feed as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cobalt carbonate contains 5% of cobalt.
9. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine residue fully mixed pellet feed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) mixing vitamin A and vitamin D3Microparticles, vitamin E powder, calcium pantothenate, vitamin B1Vitamin B2Mixing ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, calcium iodate, calcium selenite, cobalt carbonate, calcium powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and fructus Aurantii Immaturus to prepare a premix;
2) drying the Chinese medicinal residue in the sun to water content of 10-14%;
3) pulverizing corn and meals, and mixing, wherein the pulverizing particle size is less than or equal to 4 mm;
4) adding the aired traditional Chinese medicine residues in the step 2) into the mixture in the step 3), mixing, adding the premix prepared in the step 1), yeast and products thereof, and nucleotide, mixing, and granulating, wherein the diameter of the granules is 5mm, and the temperature is 70-85 ℃.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114532451A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽科技学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine formula additive for promoting mutton sheep fattening and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114532451B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-06-02 | 安徽科技学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine formula additive for promoting mutton sheep fattening and preparation method thereof |
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