CN103704478B - Well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage supplements material formula - Google Patents

Well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage supplements material formula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103704478B
CN103704478B CN201310725244.1A CN201310725244A CN103704478B CN 103704478 B CN103704478 B CN 103704478B CN 201310725244 A CN201310725244 A CN 201310725244A CN 103704478 B CN103704478 B CN 103704478B
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sheep
late stage
digestion
cattle
fattened
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CN103704478A (en
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段晓明
李云
马志荣
郭根德
马涛
薛志娟
张志明
马远远
李廷忠
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PENGYANG COUNTY RONGFA AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Co Ltd
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PENGYANG COUNTY RONGFA AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of feed formula, particularly relate to a kind of well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage and supplement material formula.It is made up of following raw material percentage composition by weight: Semen Maydis powder 30%, Alfalfa 15%, bean cake 12%, oil cake of flax seed 15%, date powder 5%, Zein powder 5%, maize alcohol stillage 5%, Herba thymi vulgaris 6%, vitamin and mineral element 1%, feeding Sal 1%, compound enzyme and organized enzyme 2%, molasses 1%, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine 2%.The formula protein content of the present invention is high, energy is high, can not only fully meet beef cattle, sheep is fattening the nutritional need of middle and late stage, and with the addition of Herba thymi vulgaris, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine and compound enzyme and organized enzyme, promote cattle, the metabolism of each Functional tissue of sheep, accelerate the decomposition of chyme and the absorption of nutrition, while improve roughage food-intake and utilization rate, save protein feeds, minimizing cattle, sheepfold support the various diseases of phase, and shortening fattening period, cattle and sheep fast gaining, lean meat percentage is high, and cultivation efficiency is high.

Description

Well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage supplements material formula
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, particularly relate to a kind of well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage and supplement material formula.
Background technology:
Cattle and sheep are fattening middle and late stage, concentrate in the short period more concentrate to feed, and allowing the method for its laying on meat is to concentrate in the later stage Fattening, this method is to improvement beef, quality of mutton, and cattle and sheep economic benefit is fattened in raising significantly effect.Later stage concentrates Fattened supplement of feed under grazing condition material method, straw add the yard finishing of concentrate Diet Types, ensilage Diet Types yard finishing and The methods such as distiller grains Diet Types yard finishing.At present, cattle, sheep fatten middle and late stage feed intake greatly, and motion is few, and physiology reflection is slow, Easily generating various diseases, can stockpile significant quantities of fat in vivo due to weight gaining again, lean meat percentage is low.It is by adding albumen feedstuff It is the good mode of meat products obtaining high protein content that thing supplements proteinaceous nutrient.But, owing to the albumen feedstuff of China provides Source extremely lacks, it is impossible to meet growing demand, it is therefore necessary to develops new protein feed resources, promotes Cattle, the metabolism of each Functional tissue of sheep, accelerate the decomposition of chyme and the absorption of nutrition, is possible not only to reduce feed cost, and energy Enough improve roughage food-intake and utilization rate.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high protein, high-energy, can fully meet beef cattle, sheep is fattening middle and late stage The supplementary material formula of nutritional need, this formula saving protein feeds, minimizing cattle, sheepfold support the various diseases of phase, and shortening is educated The fertile phase, cattle and sheep fast gaining, lean meat percentage is high, and cultivation efficiency is high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage supplements material formula, It is characterized in that being made up of following raw material percentage composition by weight: Semen Maydis powder 25 ~ 40%, Alfalfa 10 ~ 30%, bean cake 10 ~ 15%, Oil cake of flax seed 10 ~ 20%, date powder 3 ~ 8%, maize alcohol stillage 3 ~ 8%, Herba thymi vulgaris 4 ~ 9%, vitamin and mineral element 0.5 ~ 1%, feeding food Salt 0.5 ~ 1.5%, compound enzyme and organized enzyme 1 ~ 2%, molasses 0.5 ~ 1%, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine 1 ~ 2%.
As preferably, this well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage supplements material formula and is made up of following raw material percentage composition by weight: beautiful Rice flour 30%, Alfalfa 15%, bean cake 12%, oil cake of flax seed 15%, date powder 5%, Zein powder 5%, maize alcohol stillage 5%, Herba thymi vulgaris 6%, Vitamin and mineral element 1%, feeding Sal 1%, compound enzyme and organized enzyme 2%, molasses 1%, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine 2%.
Described digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine comprises JIAOSANXIAN (Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Massa Medicata Fermentata) and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, and its weight ratio is 3:1.
The well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage of the present invention supplements the using method of material formula: by above-mentioned supplementary material formula raw material respectively Pulverize in pulverizer, mix in mixer after then weighing by said ratio, afterwards compound is added through granulator compacting Work becomes particulate material.
Preferably, the particle length of described particulate material is 10 ~ 15mm, and Fattening Sheep particle diameter is 3 ~ 4mm, finished cattle A diameter of 5 ~ the 8mm of grain.
In the formula material of the present invention, Herba thymi vulgaris as a kind of spice and medicine, be also called Herba Thymi, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, mountain Fructus Piperis, Herba thymi vulgaris etc., originate in the Northwest, especially more concentrates with Mountainous Areas of Southern Ningxia.Its effect is to improve digestive system, promotes Blood circulation, enhancing immunity, alleviate neuropathic pain, antibacterial.
Theoretical according to traditional Chinese medical science veterinary: spleen is to convert conveying elite and produce the effect of blood under the overall leadership, therefore has " the spleen governs the blood fortune Digesting and absorbing the essence of foodstuff " " spleen energy grain milling " (digestion diet), " spleen-QI transporting the essence to the whole body " (spleen can transfer scattered diet elite) " the spleen keeping blood circulating within the vessels, temperature the five internal organs " it Say.JIAOSANXIAN (Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Massa Medicata Fermentata), is share by Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown), Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown), Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) three taste medicine and is claimed.Wherein, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched to brown) has good digestible starch class The effect of food, Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown) is good at treating meat or greasy too much caused dyspepsia, and Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) is then beneficial to digestion rice and flour food, and three Medicine share, and can strengthen digestive function significantly, has the stagnant function of good removing food stagnancyization.The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, belongs to Compositae perennial herb and plants Thing, its bitter in the mouth, sweet, warm in nature, return spleen, stomach warp, the nice and cool weather of happiness, is used as medicine with rhizome, has multinomial medicinal function.There is spleen invigorating benefit Gas, dampness diuretic, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, antiabortive effect.Therefore, in inventive formulation raw material digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine mainly by burnt three Celestial, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae composition, its main purpose be promote cattle, sheep spleen function health to complete digestion and the absorption of nutrition.
It addition, this formula adds the application of compound enzyme, it is possible to effectively help cattle and sheep cud → abomasum → little intestinal digestion The decomposition rate of chyme in passage, resolves into little molecule, beneficially human body macromole further and the most quickly absorbs nutritional labeling. This formula increases probiotics and is conducive to the activity of flora, and suppress the derivative of harmful bacteria, make cattle, sheep body healthy, reduce disease. In sum, the invention have the advantages that
(1) present invention supplements material, and its protein content is high, and energy is high, can fully meet beef cattle, sheep is fattening middle and late stage Nutritional need, has saved protein feeds, can shorten fattening period.
(2) the supplementary material formula of the present invention, with the addition of Herba thymi vulgaris, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine and compound enzyme and organized enzyme all Belong to the cultivation and fermentation thing of plant and plant, add dispensing in proportion, promote cattle, the metabolism of each Functional tissue of sheep, accelerate The decomposition of the roughages such as the decomposition of chyme and the absorption of nutrition, especially straw, with water-soluble, improves roughage food-intake and utilization Rate.
(2) this formula forage can alleviate the contradiction causing energy i (in vivo) conversion fat owing to feed intake is big, makes part generation Thank and can consume in order to digest roughage, accelerate myofibrillar synthesis, to increase weight, improve lean meat percentage.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Prepare finished cattle middle and late stage and supplement material, take the composition of raw materials of following parts by weight: Semen Maydis powder 30 parts, Alfalfa 15 Part, bean cake 12 parts, oil cake of flax seed 15 parts, date powder 5 parts, Zein powder 5 parts, maize alcohol stillage 5 parts, Herba thymi vulgaris 6 parts, vitamin and ore deposit Material element 1 part, feeding Sal 1 part, compound enzyme and organized enzyme 2 parts, 1 part of molasses, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine 2 parts.By above-mentioned benefit Charge formula material is pulverized in pulverizer, mixes after then weighing by said ratio in mixer, afterwards will mixing Material becomes particulate material, the particle length of preferred particulate material to be 10 ~ 15mm through granulator press process, and finished cattle particle diameter is 5 ~ 8mm。
Embodiment 2
Prepare Fattening Sheep middle and late stage and supplement material, take the composition of raw materials of following parts by weight: Semen Maydis powder 30 parts, Alfalfa 20 Part, bean cake 12 parts, oil cake of flax seed 15 parts, date powder 5 parts, maize alcohol stillage 5 parts, Herba thymi vulgaris 6 parts, vitamin and mineral element 1 part, raise With Sal 1 part, compound enzyme and organized enzyme 2 parts, 1 part of molasses, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine 2 parts.Above-mentioned supplementary material formula raw material is divided Do not pulverize in pulverizer, mix in mixer after then weighing by said ratio, afterwards compound is suppressed through granulator Being processed into particulate material, the particle length of preferred particulate material is 10 ~ 15mm, and Fattening Sheep particle diameter is 3 ~ 4mm.
Embodiment 3
Prepare finished cattle middle and late stage and supplement material, take the composition of raw materials of following parts by weight: Semen Maydis powder 25 parts, Alfalfa 10 Part, bean cake 10 parts, oil cake of flax seed 10 parts, date powder 5 parts, maize alcohol stillage 5 parts, Herba thymi vulgaris 6 parts, vitamin and mineral element 1 part, raise With Sal 1 part, compound enzyme and organized enzyme 2 parts, 1 part of molasses, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine 2 parts.Above-mentioned supplementary material formula raw material is divided Do not pulverize in pulverizer, mix in mixer after then weighing by said ratio, afterwards compound is suppressed through granulator Being processed into particulate material, the particle length of preferred particulate material is 10 ~ 15mm, and finished cattle particle diameter is 5 ~ 8mm.
Embodiment 4
Prepare Fattening Sheep middle and late stage and supplement material, take the composition of raw materials of following parts by weight: Semen Maydis powder 25 parts, Alfalfa 10 Part, bean cake 10 parts, oil cake of flax seed 10 parts, date powder 5 parts, maize alcohol stillage 5 parts, Herba thymi vulgaris 6 parts, vitamin and mineral element 1 part, raise With Sal 1 part, compound enzyme and organized enzyme 2 parts, 1 part of molasses, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine 2 parts.Above-mentioned supplementary material formula raw material is divided Do not pulverize in pulverizer, mix in mixer after then weighing by said ratio, afterwards compound is suppressed through granulator Being processed into particulate material, the particle length of preferred particulate material is 10 ~ 15mm, and Fattening Sheep particle diameter is 3 ~ 4mm.
By above example 1 ~ 4 finished cattle, Fattening Sheep supplementary material formula in the case of identical natural conditions, choose 50 Head finished cattle is raised 90 days, and 100 Fattening Sheeps raise 60 days to finished cattle, the gain in weight of Fattening Sheep middle and late stage, feedstuff feed intake And cost accounting carries out raising controlled trial.Wherein, the supplementary material formula of 1 ~ 4 group of correspondence above example 1 ~ 4 of test, comparison 1 group (finished cattle) and comparison 2 groups (Fattening Sheep) use common feedstuffs formula to carry out the concrete control case after raising controlled trial Such as table 1:
Table 1:
From table 1 Data Comparison result, the supplementary material formula of the middle and late stage finished cattle that the present invention raises is raised than with other Material ratio decline 22.5%, the supplementary material formula of Fattening Sheep declines 13% than with other feed ratio, unit between average daily gain at the same time Improve 20%, Fattening Sheep improves 11%, and economic benefit can increase by 16.8% than finished cattle, and Fattening Sheep can increase by 9.7%.Therefore, This formula supplements expects that feedstuff, compared with the existing all kinds of feedstuffs in market, has feedstuff consumption few, and cattle and sheep gain in weight is fast, digests and assimilates Speed is fast, and cattle, sheep disease are few, lean meat percentage advantages of higher.

Claims (3)

1. a well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage supplements material, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following raw material percentage composition by weight: Semen Maydis powder 25~40%, Alfalfa 10~30%, bean cake 10~15%, oil cake of flax seed 10~20%, date powder 3~8%, maize alcohol stillage 3~ 8%, Herba thymi vulgaris 4~9%, vitamin and mineral element 0.5~1%, feeding Sal 0.5~1.5%, compound enzyme and organized enzyme 1~2%, molasses 0.5~1%, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine 1~2%, wherein: described digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine comprises JIAOSANXIAN (Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Massa Medicata Fermentata) And the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, its weight ratio is 3:1.
2. a well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage supplements material, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following raw material percentage composition by weight: Semen Maydis powder 30%, Alfalfa 15%, bean cake 12%, oil cake of flax seed 15%, date powder 5%, Zein powder 5%, maize alcohol stillage 5%, vitamin And mineral element 1%, feeding Sal 1%, molasses 1%, Herba thymi vulgaris 6%, compound enzyme and organized enzyme 2%, digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating medium-height grass Medicine 2%, wherein: described digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating Chinese herbal medicine comprises JIAOSANXIAN (Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Massa Medicata Fermentata) and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, its weight ratio is 3:1.
Well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage the most according to claim 1 and 2 supplements material, it is characterised in that: during use, this is supplemented material Raw material pulverize in pulverizer, mix in mixer after then weighing by described proportioning, afterwards by compound warp Granulator press process becomes particulate material, the particle length of described particulate material to be 10~15mm, Fattening Sheep particle diameter be 3~ 4mm, finished cattle particle diameter is 5~8mm.
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CN104256209B (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-11-09 昭通市高山农业科技有限公司 A kind of ewe, Fattening Sheep concentrate feed and preparation method thereof
CN104489292A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-08 固镇县荣财黄牛养殖专业合作社 Special cattle feed with functions of strengthening stomach and helping digestion and preparation method thereof
CN104366124A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-25 兰梅 Fattening fodder improving disease resistance of goats and processing method of fattening fodder
CN104920826A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-23 韩城市振威养殖专业合作社 Sheep feed and preparation method thereof
CN106562019A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-19 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 Feed for promoting lean meat production of beef cattle
CN107581369A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-16 黄业钧 A kind of green beef fat feed of health and preparation method thereof
CN108354078A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-03 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 The preparation method of the compound Supplementation In Diet feed of forage grass type
CN108634111A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-10-12 西南民族大学 The special preparation method for licking brick of Adult Yak warm season
CN113875882A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-04 华兴宠物食品有限公司 Digestion-promoting dog food and preparation method thereof

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CN102524605A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-04 天津联合顺兴奶牛养殖专业合作社 Lactating dairy cow feed formula and use method thereof
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1045642B1 (en) * 1998-01-07 2002-11-06 Metabolix, Inc. Animal nutrition compositions
CN101658250A (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-03-03 王直军 Chinese medicinal feed additive for promoting digestion and strengthening stomach
CN102132764A (en) * 2011-03-02 2011-07-27 广州英赛特生物技术有限公司 Application of para-thymol, salts ramification thereof or esters ramification thereof in animal feed additive
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CN102630632A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-15 宁夏回族自治区畜牧工作站 Method for rearing high added value calves

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