CN102630853A - Plant polysaccharose additive premix feed for broiler chicken - Google Patents
Plant polysaccharose additive premix feed for broiler chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630853A CN102630853A CN2012101467801A CN201210146780A CN102630853A CN 102630853 A CN102630853 A CN 102630853A CN 2012101467801 A CN2012101467801 A CN 2012101467801A CN 201210146780 A CN201210146780 A CN 201210146780A CN 102630853 A CN102630853 A CN 102630853A
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- polysaccharose
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Abstract
The invention provides a plant polysaccharose additive premix feed for broiler chicken, which is prepared by a method comprising the following steps: extracting plant polysaccharose from aloes, and adding aloe polysaccharose into basic ration, wherein one hundred kilograms of basic ration is added with 0.10-0.50 kilogram of dry aloe polysaccharose powder. The plant polysaccharose additive premix feed has the advantages that the plant polysaccharose additive is a green and safe feed additive without toxicity, side effect and drug residue, and is favorable for the health of animals and human being. Compared with other additives, the plant polysaccharose additive has the advantages of low cost and favorable taste, the appetite of animals is enhanced, animals are promoted to grow, the immunity of animals is enhanced, the quality is improved, and the commodity value is improved; and the plant polysaccharose additive is a green and safe feed additive which is developed ideally.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the broiler fodder field, be specifically related to a kind of fryer with plant polyose type additive premix.
Background technology
The medium-term and long-term a large amount of antibiotic medicines that use of existing cultivated animals feed are as the feed medicated premix, and the long-term feeding conventional feed of cultivated animals possibly cause the antibiotic residue problem in meat product, bring very big potential harm to human health.
Polysaccharide (polysaccharides) is one type and has extensive bioactive large biological molecule material that claim polysaccharide again, it is one of the activity normal operation base substance that earns a bare living.China starts late to polysaccharide research, but in recent years, because subject develop rapidlys such as biology, chemistry, China is more and more deep to polysaccharide and compound chemical constitution thereof and pharmacology activity research.Certainly the polysaccharide biologically active is relevant with factors such as its structure, molecular weight solubility, viscosity at present, and its higher structure is playing greater role than primary structure aspect the activity decision.Because above-mentioned factor difference, the decision polysaccharide has rich and varied biologically active.Plant polyose by many identical or different monose with-α or-β compound that glycosidic bond is formed; Be prevalent in the natural plant body; Its molecular weight is generally tens thousand of even millions of, is to constitute one of vital movement four big base substances, and is closely related with the function that earns a bare living.In recent years, big quantity research shows, polysaccharide is except that having immunological regulation, anti-tumor biological to learn the effect, effects such as anti-ageing in addition, hypoglycemic, anticoagulation, and little to the body toxic and side effect.
Aloe polysaccharide (Aloe polysaccharide; AP) be the one type of large biological molecule polymer that is contained in Aloe (Aloe) plant; Be the important component part of Chinese aloe leaf gel, and be one of main medicinal ingredient of aloe to have the immunoregulation effect of immunological enhancement and wide spectrum widely; Also have effects such as anti-inflammation, antiviral, anti-oxidant, antiulcer, promotion wound healing and beauty and health care, at the treatment burn, scald significant curative effect is arranged.Along with Developing of Animal Industry, aloe and aloe polysaccharide also begin to obtain research gradually and use in animal produces.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fryer with aloe polysaccharide type additive premix and preparation method.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: this mixed feed basal diet is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning:
Corn 37.00-39.00%
Wheat 24.00-25.00%
46% dregs of beans 23.00-26.00%
60% corn protein powder 2.00-4.00%
Vinasse 2.00-3.00%
46% cotton dregs 3.50-5.00%
Phytase 0.010-0.015%
Chicken and duck oil 0.40-0.60%
Stone flour 1.00-2.00%
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.50-1.50%
Salt 0.20-1.00%
65% lysine 0.20-0.60%
Solid methionine 0.10-0.21%
Threonine 0.05-0.10%
Choline Chloride 0.06-0.10%
Wheat enzyme 0.02-0.03%
M-P microelement pre-mix material 0.20-0.40%
BV13 vitamin premix 0.20-0.40%
Aloe polysaccharide dry powder part: add 0.10-0.50 kilogram in aloe polysaccharide dry powder preferably by per hundred kilograms of said basal diets, the raw material weight percentage proportioning of said mixed feed is formed as follows:
Corn 37.185%
Wheat 25.00%
46% dregs of beans 23.00%
60% corn protein powder 3.70%
Import vinasse 3.00%
46% cotton dregs 4.00%
Phytase 0.015%
Chicken and duck oil 0.60%
Stone flour 1.10%
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.60%
Salt 0.29%
65% lysine 0.60%
Solid methionine 0.21%
Threonine 0.10%
Choline Chloride 0.08%
Wheat enzyme 0.02%
M-P microelement pre-mix material 0.20%
BV13 vitamin premix 0.30%
Said Choline Chloride, content 60% to its character, is done premix and is handled in the middle of process, prevent moisture absorption sex change; Said phytase is a liquid, the 6000IU/ml of unit, and said wheat enzyme, main component xylan >=12000u/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase >=1000u/g, the production of Weifang health ground benefactor department, premix is handled before carrying out, and guarantees the uniformity; Said stone flour is a kind of mineral raw material commonly used in the present feed, is directly pulverized by fat lime stone and gets, and calcium content is more than 37%; BV13 vitamin premix according to the invention is the vitamin premixed feed that Qingdao and U.S. feed corporation,Ltd produce, and is trade name, can buy main component vitamin A: 2667-5000KIU, cholecalciferol on the market; 758-1575 KIU, prokeyvit: 700-1500KIU, vitamin B1: >=900mg, vitamin E: >=8000IU, vitamin B2: >=2100mg, pantothenic acid: >=3600mg, nicotinic acid: >=10667mg, carrier are dephenolization cottonseed protein and cornstarch; M-P microelement pre-mix material according to the invention be Qingdao and U.S. feed corporation,Ltd produce microelement pre-mix material; Be trade name, can have bought on the market, main component copper: 4000-10000mg; Iron: 16000-200000mg; Manganese: 44000-72500mg, zinc: 36000-72500mg, diluent are calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Aloe polysaccharide dry powder is taked the preparation of following method: screening fresh aloe leaf → clean, smash to pieces → 100 ℃ water bath with thermostatic control lixiviate 2 hours; Twice supernatant of 2 hours → merging of filtered filtration residue lixiviate adds 95% ethanol of four times of twice supernatant volumes, deposition polysaccharide → leave standstill 4 h → filtration → drying precipitate, be dissolved in water → drying → aloe polysaccharide dry powder.
The advantage that the present invention had: additive of the present invention can improve the general level of the health of fryer, improves the production performance of fryer.Improve the gut flora balance simultaneously, set up healthy intestinal microflora; The harmful intestinal tract flora is had inhibition and killing action, keep intestinal health; And can improve the immunocompetence of animal; Improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve production performance; Can substitute the use of PA comprehensively.
The specific embodiment
The checking of aloe coarse polysaccharid feed addictive fryer feeding effect
One, materials and methods
1, experimental animal is selected: select kind consistent respectively, 360 of same batch the AA type fryer that sex ratio is consistent, body condition is suitable are divided into 4 groups; Every group 30; The I group is the blank group, and the basal diet of feeding does not add aloe polysaccharide; II, III, IV group are the aloe polysaccharide groups, in basal diet, add aloe polysaccharide 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5% respectively; Each handles 3 repetitions, and each repeats 30 chick, public female random packet, test periods 42 d.
The prescription of said basal diet is:
Corn 37.185%
Wheat 25.00%
46% dregs of beans 23.00%
60% corn protein powder 3.70%
Import vinasse 3.00%
46% cotton dregs 4.00%
Phytase 0.015%
Chicken and duck oil 0.60%
Stone flour 1.10%
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.60%
Salt 0.29%
65% lysine 0.60%
Solid methionine 0.21%
Threonine 0.10%
Choline Chloride 0.08%
Wheat enzyme 0.02%
M-P microelement pre-mix material 0.20%
BV13 vitamin premix 0.30%
2, test zero-time: on June 20,2010 10 days to 2010 May in, totally 42 days.
3, test feed kind: the special-purpose serial mixed feed of fryer is used in test, and test group and control group use feed of the same race.
4, feeding and management: press the normal feeding and management method of the former custom of chicken house, during carry out vaccine inoculation: malicious seedling collunarium eye droppings a little less than 7 age in days ewcastle disease-infectiousness bronchitis bigeminies; Malicious seedling drinking-water was immune a little less than 14 ages in days carried out the bursa of farbricius; Malicious seedling drinking-water immunity a little less than 21 age in days ewcastle disease-infectiousness bronchitis bigeminies, the discovery state of an illness is handled according to symptom.
5, Data Source: write down the feed intake of each repetition weekly, weigh on an empty stomach at the 21st d, complete crowd of 42 d respectively, calculate feed intake, body weight gains and feedstuff-meat ratio.21 ages in days, 42 ages in days are randomly drawed 1 chicken from each repeats, the back heart of weighing is aseptic to be taked 2～3 ml anticoagulations to be sent to the laboratory at once to be used for the lactic dehydrogenase method for releasing and to measure the NK killing activity.Test chicken is put to death in the blood sampling back, wins spleen, the bursa of farbricius and both sides thymus gland rapidly, weighs behind the rejecting fat.
Two, test place Dezhou City Co., Ltd fryer fixed point plant
Three, result of the test
Data: test data adopts SPSS 13.0 softwares to carry out independent appearance
This T check is a significant difference with P＜0.05, is that difference is extremely remarkable with P＜0.01.Data are represented with average ± standard deviation (Mean scholar SD).
1, aloe polysaccharide is to the influence of meat chick production performance
Table 1 aloe polysaccharide is to the influence of meat chick production performance
Table1?Effect?of?aloe?polysaccharide?on?productivity?of?broilers
Annotate: represent difference not remarkable (P＞0.05) with line data shoulder motes lowercase a, lowercase b representes significant difference (P＜0.05).
Can know that by table 1 III group contrast blank group significant difference has reduced feedstuff-meat ratio, and ((P＜0.05), II group, IV group end are heavy, daily gain is compared the trend that growth is all arranged with control group, but difference not significantly (P＞0.05).Can judge that aloe polysaccharide can improve the production performance of meat chick, effect is best during addition aloe polysaccharide 0.3%.
2, aloe polysaccharide is to the influence of meat chick immune organ
Table 2 aloe polysaccharide is to the influence of meat chick immune organ index
Table 2 Effect of aloe polysaccharnide on index of broiler
,S immune organs (unit: gkg
-1)
Spleen, thymus gland and the bursa of farbricius are the immune organs of bird; It is the main place that immunocyte formation, differentiation and antibody form; The development condition of immune organ directly influences the ability of immune response level and external infected by microbes of opposing and intrusion; So its weight can be used for estimating the immune state of meat chick, its absolute weight and relative weight are big more, explain that the cellular immunity of body and humoral immunity function are strong more.Originally discover that aloe polysaccharide all can improve meat chick spleen, thymus gland and bursa of farbricius index, but II group, III group, IV group contrast blank group I group, and the immune organ index differential is not significantly (P＞0.05) all.
3, aloe polysaccharide is to the influence of meat chick NK killing activity
The influence of the internal chick natural killer cell activity of table 3 aloe polysaccharide
Table?3 Effect?of?aloe?polysaccharnide?on?broiler’s?natural?killer?cell?activity
Can find out by table 3; The killing activity of the NK of III group (aloe polysaccharide addition 0.3%) 42 d meat chicks is higher than blank group (I group) (P < 0.05); The killing activity of the NK of II group, IV group contrast blank control group (I group) meat chick all has raising in various degree, but difference not significantly (P＞0.05).
In sum; When in the fryer basal diet, adding aloe coarse polysaccharid 0.3%, the end that can improve the 42d daily ration is heavy, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio; Can improve meat chick spleen, thymus gland and bursa of farbricius index; Improve the killing activity of NK, therefore, aloe polysaccharide can be used as the ecological pre-mixing feed additive that a kind of novel health care prevents.
The advantage that the present invention gives prominence to is: the aloe polysaccharide additive replaces chemobiotic, is the green safety feed addictive of a kind of no side effects, drug residue free, and it is healthy to be of value to animal and human's body.Simultaneously, compare with other additive, cost is low, and mouthfeel is good, enhancing animal appetite, promotes growth of animal, and the enhance immune ability is improved quality, improves commodity value, is development ideal green safe feed additive.
Claims (3)
1. a fryer is characterized in that with plant polyose type additive premix: this feed is made up of basal diet and aloe polysaccharide dry powder two parts, wherein consisting of of basal diet:
Corn 37.00-39.00%
Wheat 24.00-25.00%
46% dregs of beans 23.00-26.00%
60% corn protein powder 2.00-4.00%
Vinasse 2.00-3.00%
46% cotton dregs 3.50-5.00%
Phytase 0.010-0.015%
Chicken and duck oil 0.40-0.60%
Stone flour 1.00-2.00%
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.50-1.50%
Salt 0.20-1.00%
65% lysine 0.20-0.60%
Solid methionine 0.10-0.21%
Threonine 0.05-0.10%
Choline Chloride 0.06-0.10%
Wheat enzyme 0.02-0.03%
M-P microelement pre-mix material 0.20-0.40%
BV13 vitamin premix 0.20-0.40%
Aloe polysaccharide dry powder part: add 0.10-0.50 kilogram in aloe polysaccharide dry powder by per hundred kilograms of said basal diets.
According to right 1 described a kind of fryer with plant polyose type additive premix, it is characterized in that, wherein consisting of of basal diet:
Corn 37.185%
Wheat 25.00%
46% dregs of beans 23.00%
60% corn protein powder 3.70%
Vinasse 3.00%
46% cotton dregs 4.00%
Phytase 0.015%
Chicken and duck oil 0.60%
Stone flour 1.10%
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.60%
Salt 0.29%
65% lysine 0.60%
Solid methionine 0.21%
Threonine 0.10%
Choline Chloride 0.08%
Wheat enzyme 0.02%
M-P microelement pre-mix material 0.20%
BV13 vitamin premix 0.30%.
According to right 1 described a kind of fryer with plant polyose type additive premix; It is characterized in that; Aloe polysaccharide dry powder takes to be prepared as follows method preparation: screening fresh aloe leaf → clean, smash to pieces → 100 ℃ water bath with thermostatic control lixiviate 2 hours; Twice supernatant of 2 hours → merging of filtered filtration residue lixiviate adds 95% ethanol of four times of twice supernatant volumes, deposition polysaccharide → leave standstill 4 h → filtration → drying precipitate, be dissolved in water → drying → aloe polysaccharide dry powder.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103829104A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-04 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for treating cold cough of chicken and preparation method of feed |
| CN104366126A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 山东省惠民县岳泰饲料有限公司 | Poultry feed |
| CN104664086A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-03 | 江西中成人药业有限公司 | Functional composite plant polysaccharide additive premixed feed |
| CN105053740A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-18 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine contained feed for breed ducks at age of 48-66 weeks and preparation method of feed |
| CN105076890A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Low-emission meat duck feed containing traditional Chinese medicine additives and preparation method of low-emission meat duck feed |
| CN105076889A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for breed ducks of 48 to 66 weeks old and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076891A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Meat duck feed additive low in excretion and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076888A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive containing traditional Chinese medicine for breed ducks of 48-66 weeks old and preparing method of feed additive |
| CN105104879A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive for 48-66 week-breed-ducks and preparation method of feed additive |
| CN105166537A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Low-emission meat duck feed additive containing traditional Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166538A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Low-emission meat duck feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN105941962A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 阜阳市颍东区兴牧禽业专业合作社 | Additive improving meat quality increasing freshness of chicken and chicken soup and preparation method thereof |
| CN113041175A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-29 | 杭州吾尾科技有限公司 | Galactofucans derived from sargassum thunbergii and application thereof in oral care of dogs and cats |
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2012
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103829104A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-04 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for treating cold cough of chicken and preparation method of feed |
| CN103829104B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-05-13 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for treating cold cough of chicken and preparation method of feed |
| CN104366126A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 山东省惠民县岳泰饲料有限公司 | Poultry feed |
| CN104664086A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-03 | 江西中成人药业有限公司 | Functional composite plant polysaccharide additive premixed feed |
| CN105076889A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for breed ducks of 48 to 66 weeks old and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076890A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Low-emission meat duck feed containing traditional Chinese medicine additives and preparation method of low-emission meat duck feed |
| CN105053740A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-18 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine contained feed for breed ducks at age of 48-66 weeks and preparation method of feed |
| CN105076891A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Meat duck feed additive low in excretion and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076888A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive containing traditional Chinese medicine for breed ducks of 48-66 weeks old and preparing method of feed additive |
| CN105104879A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive for 48-66 week-breed-ducks and preparation method of feed additive |
| CN105166537A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Low-emission meat duck feed additive containing traditional Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166538A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Low-emission meat duck feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN105941962A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 阜阳市颍东区兴牧禽业专业合作社 | Additive improving meat quality increasing freshness of chicken and chicken soup and preparation method thereof |
| CN113041175A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-29 | 杭州吾尾科技有限公司 | Galactofucans derived from sargassum thunbergii and application thereof in oral care of dogs and cats |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |