CN103478504A - Nano slow-release feed for yellow-head catfishes - Google Patents
Nano slow-release feed for yellow-head catfishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103478504A CN103478504A CN201310479108.9A CN201310479108A CN103478504A CN 103478504 A CN103478504 A CN 103478504A CN 201310479108 A CN201310479108 A CN 201310479108A CN 103478504 A CN103478504 A CN 103478504A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nano slow-release feed for yellow-head catfishes. The feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis powder, 1-4 parts of enzyme bacteria, 0.5-0.9 part of solid photosynthetic bacteria and 0.8-1.2 parts of bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. By adding a compound microorganism fertilizer, stichopus japonicus can be promoted to grow quickly, the EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) content can be increased, the fish diseases are reduced, the fatality rate is reduced, meanwhile beneficial microorganisms in a water body are added, and the final quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for aquaculture, the feed of especially a kind of nano controlled-release Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is a kind of small-sized economic freshwater fish.Although its individuality is less, because of its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, thorn is few without squama, deeply is subject to consumer's favor.At present, become one of the most potential famous-particular-excellent breed variety.In rice field, the cultivation Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is to utilize ecological principle, and Rice Cropping and aquaculture are organically combined, and realizes the symbiosis of rice fish, the mode of production of rice fish bumper harvests.Existing single type fish guano and compound fish guano also have a common shortcoming, and that can not be killed harmful bacteria, worm exactly, therefore, lack the effectively effect of control of fish disease.Can increase the content of beneficial bacterium in fishpond by the compound fish guano of microorganism, effectively reduce the generation of fish diseases, also not report about being exclusively used in this complex microorganism fish guano at present.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the feed of a kind of nano controlled-release Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is characterized in that, this raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacteria 0.5-0.8 part, the feed of a kind of nano controlled-release Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of excrement, it is characterized in that, this raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacteria 0.5-0.8 part, streptococcus fecalis 1-3 part, Trichoderma 0.6-0.8 part, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2-5 part, saccharomycete 0.3-0.5 part, fishbone dust 50-60 part, vinegar grain powder 65-70 part, waste liquid sediment 50-55 part, rice bran 40-60 part, brown sugar 12-14 part, salt 10-14 part, pig manure 80-85 part, pork slaughterhouse discarded object 45-55 part, pasture and water 60-65 part, calcium bicarbonate 12-16 part, urea 14-17 part, ironic citrate 1-3 part, vitaminB10 .6-0.8 part, cobalamin 0.2-0.6 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, water hyacinth 10-20 part, tithonia 10-20 part, Ageratum conyzoides 10-20 part, nano controlled-release carrier 20-25 part.Described waste liquid sediment derives from the amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, lysine factory.The preparation method of microbial fish guano, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pasture and water are dried, make its water content below 40%, it is cut to 2-4cm, then according to described ratio, add fishbone dust, vinegar grain powder, rice bran, brown sugar, salt, fully stir, mix;
(2) said mixture is fermented, described fermentation is aerobic composting fermentation, and the fermentation water accounts for the 20-30% of material gross weight, and be 50-60 hour winter oxygen supply time, and be 20-25 hour summer, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 ℃, and fermentation time is 7-10 days;
(3) waste liquid sediment, pig manure, pork slaughterhouse discarded object are mixed according to described ratio, add saccharomycete, streptococcus fecalis to be fermented; Above-mentioned substance is inserted to mixing corruption in pond and macerate, plastic sheeting on upper cap, carry out fermenting in advance in 3-5 days; Then plastic sheeting is thrown off, and stirred, allow mixture contact oxygen, temperature gradually raises, from normal temperature to 50 ℃, keep continuing turning after 1-3 days, then be raised to 60 ℃ from 50 ℃, the retention time is 2-4 days, then cool the temperature to normal temperature, keep 6-8 days, until slaking is fully fermented complete;
(4) organic mixture after step (1) and step (2) are fermented, sterilized is carried out to drying, baking temperature is 45-60 ℃, and being dried to water content is 15-25%;
(5) silicate bacteria, Trichoderma, Rhodopseudomonas palustris are joined in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, fully mix, stir;
(6) calcium bicarbonate, urea, ironic citrate, vitamin B1, cobalamin, rheum officinale, Radix Astragali part, Divine Comedy are joined in mixture according to described ratio, fully mix, stir;
(7) add guayule rubber 10-20 part, water hyacinth 10-20 part, tithonia 10-20 part, Ageratum conyzoides 10-20 part, nano controlled-release carrier 20-25 part above-mentioned material to be carried out under the condition of 18-45 ℃ to low temperature drying afterwards, making its water content is below 10%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) added that fish produce needed organic matter and inorganic mineral, trace element can provide comprehensive nutrition to the growth of fish;
(2) add bacillus subtilis, ferment bacterium and bacteriophagic Bdellovibrio, can have been killed the harmful bacteria in fishpond, suppressed the breeding growth of pathogen in water body, reduced the generation of disease, improved the yield and quality of fish,
(3) added the solid photosynthetic bacteria, the noxious materials such as the nitrite in the water body of can degrading, sulfide, and can restrain oneself the organic wastewater of high concentration, the poisonous substances such as phenol, cyanogen are had and necessarily stand and capacity of decomposition, there is stronger decomposition and inversion ability, reduce the accumulation of noxious material in the fish body
(4) these mushrooms that add can continue breeding in water body, enlarge survival rate, the balance that maintains microorganisms in water is had a very important role, and can regulate and adjust microecological balance in fish body enteron aisle, can also decomposer in the Harmful Residue, strengthen the fingerling premunition
(5) the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition is little on natural enemy of fish impact, contributes to keep ecological environment, more friendly to environment, to Dactylogyrus, Trichodina desinsection better, meet nuisanceless, green production requirement,
(6) utilize hydroxyapatite etc. itself to there is the character of loose structure, fertilizer components is adsorbed in the inner mesh of carrier, reach the purpose of slow release.Hydroxyapatite also has biodegradable characteristic, and the gained catabolite is the various trace elements ion, and these elements can be absorbed again.The nano controlled-release additive has good biocompatibility, gastrointestinal tract mucous compatibility, each component that makes it load has controlled-release function, through twice-modified nano-complex medicine carrying amount and adsorbance, all improve a lot, the fertilizer efficiency time lengthening is more than 3 months, effectively suppress the increment of animal pathogen, improve the producer's benefit.Add the Fast Growth that composite microbe fertilizer of the present invention can promote shrimp, EPA content increases, and disease reduces, and the shrimp that dies of illness reduces, and also makes the beneficial microbe in water body increase simultaneously, and final quality and quality all are improved.
The specific embodiment
Below will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for the present invention is described, rather than in order to limit the scope of the invention.
One of purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the feed of a kind of nano controlled-release Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is characterized in that, this raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacteria 0.5-0.8 part, the feed of a kind of nano controlled-release Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of excrement, it is characterized in that, this raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacteria 0.5-0.8 part, streptococcus fecalis 1-3 part, Trichoderma 0.6-0.8 part, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2-5 part, saccharomycete 0.3-0.5 part, fishbone dust 50-60 part, vinegar grain powder 65-70 part, waste liquid sediment 50-55 part, rice bran 40-60 part, brown sugar 12-14 part, salt 10-14 part, pig manure 80-85 part, pork slaughterhouse discarded object 45-55 part, pasture and water 60-65 part, calcium bicarbonate 12-16 part, urea 14-17 part, ironic citrate 1-3 part, vitaminB10 .6-0.8 part, cobalamin 0.2-0.6 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, water hyacinth 10-20 part, tithonia 10-20 part, Ageratum conyzoides 10-20 part, nano controlled-release carrier 20-25 part.Described waste liquid sediment derives from the amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, lysine factory.The preparation method of microbial fish guano, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pasture and water are dried, make its water content below 40%, it is cut to 2-4cm, then according to described ratio, add fishbone dust, vinegar grain powder, rice bran, brown sugar, salt, fully stir, mix;
(2) said mixture is fermented, described fermentation is aerobic composting fermentation, and the fermentation water accounts for the 20-30% of material gross weight, and be 50-60 hour winter oxygen supply time, and be 20-25 hour summer, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 ℃, and fermentation time is 7-10 days;
(3) waste liquid sediment, pig manure, pork slaughterhouse discarded object are mixed according to described ratio, add saccharomycete, streptococcus fecalis to be fermented; Above-mentioned substance is inserted to mixing corruption in pond and macerate, plastic sheeting on upper cap, carry out fermenting in advance in 3-5 days; Then plastic sheeting is thrown off, and stirred, allow mixture contact oxygen, temperature gradually raises, from normal temperature to 50 ℃, keep continuing turning after 1-3 days, then be raised to 60 ℃ from 50 ℃, the retention time is 2-4 days, then cool the temperature to normal temperature, keep 6-8 days, until slaking is fully fermented complete;
(4) organic mixture after step (1) and step (2) are fermented, sterilized is carried out to drying, baking temperature is 45-60 ℃, and being dried to water content is 15-25%;
(5) silicate bacteria, Trichoderma, Rhodopseudomonas palustris are joined in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, fully mix, stir;
(6) calcium bicarbonate, urea, ironic citrate, vitamin B1, cobalamin, rheum officinale, Radix Astragali part, Divine Comedy are joined in mixture according to described ratio, fully mix, stir;
(7) add guayule rubber 10-20 part, water hyacinth 10-20 part, tithonia 10-20 part, Ageratum conyzoides 10-20 part, nano controlled-release carrier 20-25 part above-mentioned material to be carried out under the condition of 18-45 ℃ to low temperature drying afterwards, making its water content is below 10%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Juvenile stage in growth, pull out, divide and support in the middle of five ponds, 500, every pond, microbial fish guano and the common fish guano of in four ponds, according to the injected volume of every mu of 200kg, throwing in respectively the embodiment of the present invention 1 (contrast 1, originate from Beijing Century AMMS Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), fish guano (contrasting 2) is not thrown in the another one pond, but throw in the common fish food of same amount, remaining feeding amount is identical, culture environment is identical, cultivation through 2-4 month, contrast the upgrowth situation of its output and fish, utilize hydroxyapatite etc. itself to there is the character of loose structure, fertilizer components is adsorbed in the inner mesh of carrier, reach the purpose of slow release.Hydroxyapatite also has biodegradable characteristic, and the gained catabolite is the various trace elements ion, and these elements can be absorbed again.The nano controlled-release additive has good biocompatibility, gastrointestinal tract mucous compatibility, each component that makes it load has controlled-release function, through twice-modified nano-complex medicine carrying amount and adsorbance, all improve a lot, the fertilizer efficiency time lengthening is more than 3 months, effectively suppress the increment of animal pathogen, improve the producer's benefit.Add the Fast Growth that composite microbe fertilizer of the present invention can promote shrimp, EPA content increases, and disease reduces, and the shrimp that dies of illness reduces, and also makes the beneficial microbe in water body increase simultaneously, and final quality and quality all are improved.Add the Fast Growth that composite microbe fertilizer of the present invention can promote stichopus japonicus, EPA content increases, and fish disease reduces, and the fish that dies of illness reduces, and also makes the beneficial microbe in water body increase simultaneously, and final quality and quality all are improved.
Claims (3)
1. the feed of a nano controlled-release Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is characterized in that, this raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacteria 0.5-0.8 part, streptococcus fecalis 1-3 part, Trichoderma 0.6-0.8 part, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2-5 part, saccharomycete 0.3-0.5 part, fishbone dust 50-60 part, vinegar grain powder 65-70 part, waste liquid sediment 50-55 part, rice bran 40-60 part, brown sugar 12-14 part, salt 10-14 part, pig manure 80-85 part, pork slaughterhouse discarded object 45-55 part, pasture and water 60-65 part, calcium bicarbonate 12-16 part, urea 14-17 part, ironic citrate 1-3 part, vitaminB10 .6-0.8 part, cobalamin 0.2-0.6 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, water hyacinth 10-20 part, tithonia 10-20 part, Ageratum conyzoides 10-20 part, nano controlled-release carrier 20-25 part.
2. fish guano according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described waste liquid sediment derives from the amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, lysine factory.
3. the preparation method of fish guano according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pasture and water are dried, make its water content below 40%, it is cut to 2-4cm, then according to described ratio, add fishbone dust, vinegar grain powder, rice bran, brown sugar, salt, fully stir, mix;
(2) said mixture is fermented, described fermentation is aerobic composting fermentation, and the fermentation water accounts for the 20-30% of material gross weight, and be 50-60 hour winter oxygen supply time, and be 20-25 hour summer, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 ℃, and fermentation time is 7-10 days;
(3) waste liquid sediment, pig manure, pork slaughterhouse discarded object are mixed according to described ratio, add saccharomycete, streptococcus fecalis to be fermented; Above-mentioned substance is inserted to mixing corruption in pond and macerate, plastic sheeting on upper cap, carry out fermenting in advance in 3-5 days; Then plastic sheeting is thrown off, and stirred, allow mixture contact oxygen, temperature gradually raises, from normal temperature to 50 ℃, keep continuing turning after 1-3 days, then be raised to 60 ℃ from 50 ℃, the retention time is 2-4 days, then cool the temperature to normal temperature, keep 6-8 days, until slaking is fully fermented complete;
(4) organic mixture after step (1) and step (2) are fermented, sterilized is carried out to drying, baking temperature is 45-60 ℃, and being dried to water content is 15-25%;
(5) silicate bacteria, Trichoderma, Rhodopseudomonas palustris are joined in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, fully mix, stir;
(6) calcium bicarbonate, urea, ironic citrate, vitamin B1, cobalamin, rheum officinale, Radix Astragali part, Divine Comedy are joined in mixture according to described ratio, fully mix, stir;
(7) add guayule rubber 10-20 part, water hyacinth 10-20 part, tithonia 10-20 part, Ageratum conyzoides 10-20 part, nano controlled-release carrier 20-25 part above-mentioned material to be carried out under the condition of 18-45 ℃ to low temperature drying afterwards, making its water content is below 10%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310479108.9A CN103478504A (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Nano slow-release feed for yellow-head catfishes |
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| CN201310479108.9A CN103478504A (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Nano slow-release feed for yellow-head catfishes |
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2013
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Application publication date: 20140101 |