CN103392930B - Method for cultivating Pseudobagrus fulvidraco in rice field - Google Patents
Method for cultivating Pseudobagrus fulvidraco in rice field Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392930B CN103392930B CN201310308971.8A CN201310308971A CN103392930B CN 103392930 B CN103392930 B CN 103392930B CN 201310308971 A CN201310308971 A CN 201310308971A CN 103392930 B CN103392930 B CN 103392930B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating Pseudobagrus fulvidraco in a rice field, particularly a stichopus japonicus fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of Bacillus subtilis powder, 1-4 parts of ferment bacteria, 0.5-0.9 part of solid photosynthetic bacteria, 0.8-1.2 parts of bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamin additive, 10-16 parts of mineral additive, 0.2-0.4 part of chelator, 60-80 parts of hyacinth, 50-80 parts of edible fungus residue, 100-110 parts of vinasse, 40-60 parts of fishbone dust, 70-80 parts of rice bran, 10-16 parts of brown sugar, 45-55 parts of kongpo monkshood root, 40-50 parts of semen momordicae, 1-15 parts of Stellera chamaejasme and the like. A comparison shows that the composite microbial fertilizer can promote quick growth of stichopus japonicus, increase the EPA content, reduce the fish diseases and the amount of fish dying of illness, and increase the beneficial microbes in the water body, thereby enhancing the final quality and grade.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for aquaculture, the method for especially a kind of paddy field aquaculture Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is a kind of small-sized economic freshwater fish.Although its individuality is less, because of its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, thorn is few is deeply subject to consumer's favor without squama.At present, become one of the most potential famous-particular-excellent breed variety.In rice field, cultivating Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is to utilize ecological principle, and Rice Cropping and aquaculture are organically combined, and realizes the symbiosis of rice fish, the mode of production of rice fish bumper harvests.Existing single type fish guano and compound fish guano also have a common shortcoming, and that can not be killed harmful bacteria, worm exactly, therefore, lack the effectively effect of control of fish disease.The content that can increase beneficial bacterium in fishpond by the compound fish guano of microorganism, effectively reduces the generation of fish diseases, does not also report at present about being exclusively used in this complex microorganism fish guano.
Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the feed of a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is characterized in that, this raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacteria 0.5-0.8 part, streptococcus fecalis 1-3 part, Trichoderma 0.6-0.8 part, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2-5 part, saccharomycete 0.3-0.5 part, fishbone dust 50-60 part, vinegar grain powder 65-70 part, waste liquid sediment 50-55 part, rice bran 40-60 part, brown sugar 12-14 part, salt 10-14 part, pig manure 80-85 part, pork slaughterhouse discarded object 45-55 part, pasture and water 60-65 part, calcium bicarbonate 12-16 part, urea 14-17 part, ironic citrate 1-3 part, vitaminB10 .6-0.8 part, cobalamin 0.2-0.6 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, Chinese gall 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part.
Described waste liquid sediment derives from the amino acid whose production process such as Gourmet Powder Factory, lysine factory.
A preparation method for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco specific complex microbial fish guano, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pasture and water are dried, make its water content below 40%, be cut to 2-4cm, then add fishbone dust, vinegar grain powder, rice bran, brown sugar, salt according to described ratio, fully stir, mix;
(2) said mixture is fermented, described fermentation is aerobic composting fermentation, and fermentation water accounts for the 20-30% of material gross weight, and be 50-60 hour winter oxygen supply time, and be 20-25 hour summer, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7-10 days;
(3) waste liquid sediment, pig manure, pork slaughterhouse discarded object are mixed according to described ratio, add saccharomycete, streptococcus fecalis to ferment; Above-mentioned substance is inserted and in pond, mixed corruption and macerate, and plastic sheeting on upper cap, carries out fermenting in advance for 3-5 days; Then plastic sheeting is thrown off, and stir, allow mixture contact oxygen, temperature gradually raises, from normal temperature to 50 DEG C, keep continuing turning after 1-3 days, be then raised to 60 DEG C from 50 DEG C, the retention time is 2-4 days, then cool the temperature to normal temperature, keep 6-8 days, until slaking is completely fermented complete;
(4) organic mixture after step (1) and step (2) are fermented, sterilized is dried, baking temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and being dried to water content is 15-25%;
(5) silicate bacteria, Trichoderma, Rhodopseudomonas palustris are joined in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, fully mix, stir;
(6) calcium bicarbonate, urea, ironic citrate, vitamin B1, cobalamin, rheum officinale, Radix Astragali part, Divine Comedy are joined in mixture according to described ratio, fully mix, stir;
(7) add Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, Chinese gall 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part above-mentioned material to be carried out under the condition of 18-45 DEG C to low temperature drying afterwards, making its water content is below 10%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) added that fish produce needed organic matter and inorganic mineral, trace element can provide comprehensive nutrition to the growth of fish;
(2) add bacillus subtilis, ferment bacterium and bacteriophagic Bdellovibrio, can kill the harmful bacteria in fishpond, suppressed the breeding growth of pathogen in water body, reduced the generation of disease, improved the yield and quality of fish.
(3) added solid photosynthetic bacteria, the noxious material such as nitrite, sulfide that can degrade in water body, and can restrain oneself the organic wastewater of high concentration, the poisonous substance such as phenol, cyanogen is had and necessarily stood and capacity of decomposition, there is stronger decomposition and inversion ability, reduce the accumulation of noxious material in fish body.
(4) these mushrooms that add can continue breeding in water body, expand survival rate, the balance that maintains microorganisms in water is had a very important role, and can regulate and adjust microecological balance in fish body enteron aisle, can also decomposer in the Harmful Residue, strengthen fingerling premunition.
(5) Chinese medicine sterilizing composition is little on natural enemy of fish impact, contributes to keep ecological environment, more friendly to environment, to Dactylogyrus, Trichodina desinsection better, meet nuisanceless, green production requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Below will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for the present invention is described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.
One of object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the feed of a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is characterized in that, this raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacteria 0.5-0.8 part, streptococcus fecalis 1-3 part, Trichoderma 0.6-0.8 part, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2-5 part, saccharomycete 0.3-0.5 part, fishbone dust 50-60 part, vinegar grain powder 65-70 part, waste liquid sediment 50-55 part, rice bran 40-60 part, brown sugar 12-14 part, salt 10-14 part, pig manure 80-85 part, pork slaughterhouse discarded object 45-55 part, pasture and water 60-65 part, calcium bicarbonate 12-16 part, urea 14-17 part, ironic citrate 1-3 part, vitaminB10 .6-0.8 part, cobalamin 0.2-0.6 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, Chinese gall 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part.
Described waste liquid sediment derives from the amino acid whose production process such as Gourmet Powder Factory, lysine factory.
A preparation method for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco specific complex microbial fish guano, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pasture and water are dried, make its water content below 40%, be cut to 2-4cm, then add fishbone dust, vinegar grain powder, rice bran, brown sugar, salt according to described ratio, fully stir, mix;
(2) said mixture is fermented, described fermentation is aerobic composting fermentation, and fermentation water accounts for the 20-30% of material gross weight, and be 50-60 hour winter oxygen supply time, and be 20-25 hour summer, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7-10 days;
(3) waste liquid sediment, pig manure, pork slaughterhouse discarded object are mixed according to described ratio, add saccharomycete, streptococcus fecalis to ferment; Above-mentioned substance is inserted and in pond, mixed corruption and macerate, and plastic sheeting on upper cap, carries out fermenting in advance for 3-5 days; Then plastic sheeting is thrown off, and stir, allow mixture contact oxygen, temperature gradually raises, from normal temperature to 50 DEG C, keep continuing turning after 1-3 days, be then raised to 60 DEG C from 50 DEG C, the retention time is 2-4 days, then cool the temperature to normal temperature, keep 6-8 days, until slaking is completely fermented complete;
(4) organic mixture after step (1) and step (2) are fermented, sterilized is dried, baking temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and being dried to water content is 15-25%;
(5) silicate bacteria, Trichoderma, Rhodopseudomonas palustris are joined in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, fully mix, stir;
(6) calcium bicarbonate, urea, ironic citrate, vitamin B1, cobalamin, rheum officinale, Radix Astragali part, Divine Comedy are joined in mixture according to described ratio, fully mix, stir;
(7) add Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, Chinese gall 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part above-mentioned material to be carried out under the condition of 18-45 DEG C to low temperature drying afterwards, making its water content is below 10%.
Embodiment 2
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
At the juvenile stage of growth, pull out, point support in the middle of five ponds, 500, every pond, (contrast 1, originates from four ponds, to throw in respectively the microbial fish guano of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and common fish guano according to the injected volume of every mu of 200kg
beijing Century AMMS Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), fish guano (contrast 2) is not thrown in another one pond, but throws in the common fish food of same amount, and remaining feeding amount is identical, and culture environment is identical, through the cultivation of 2-4 month, contrasts the upgrowth situation of its output and fish, specifically as shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
Microbial fish guano prepared by table 1 the present invention and contrast 1 are relatively
| Output increases (%) | Individual increase (%) | The fish reduction of dying of illness (%) | EPA content increment (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 27 | 18 | 17 | 13 |
Microbial fish guano prepared by table 2 the present invention and contrast 2 are relatively
| Output increases (%) | Fish body increases (%) | The fish reduction of dying of illness (%) | EPA content increment (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 38 | 25 | 28 | 65 |
Contrast through table 1, table 2 can find, adds composite microbe fertilizer of the present invention and can promote the Fast Growth of stichopus japonicus, and EPA content increases, fish disease reduces, the fish that dies of illness reduces, and also makes the beneficial microbe in water body increase simultaneously, and final quality and quality are all improved.
Claims (1)
1. the feed of a Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is characterized in that, this raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacteria 0.5-0.8 part, streptococcus fecalis 1-3 part, Trichoderma 0.6-0.8 part, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2-5 part, saccharomycete 0.3-0.5 part, fishbone dust 50-60 part, vinegar grain powder 65-70 part, waste liquid sediment 50-55 part, rice bran 40-60 part, brown sugar 12-14 part, salt 10-14 part, pig manure 80-85 part, pork slaughterhouse discarded object 45-55 part, pasture and water 60-65 part, calcium bicarbonate 12-16 part, urea 14-17 part, ironic citrate 1-3 part, vitaminB10 .6-0.8 part, cobalamin 0.2-0.6 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, Chinese gall 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part, described waste liquid sediment derives from Gourmet Powder Factory, the amino acid whose production process of lysine factory.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310308971.8A CN103392930B (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Method for cultivating Pseudobagrus fulvidraco in rice field |
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| CN201310308971.8A CN103392930B (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Method for cultivating Pseudobagrus fulvidraco in rice field |
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| CN103392930A CN103392930A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103392930B true CN103392930B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103688887B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-10-07 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of yellow cartfish opening seedling directly cultivates the method for large size fingerling in ordinary pond |
| CN104286435A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-21 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco disease preventing and curing yield increase feed and making method thereof |
| CN104782975A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886360A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-09 | 广西贵港东琥农业开发有限公司 | Special fish fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method of special fish fertilizer |
| CN105166471A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 岳先合 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco special feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
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| CN1589644A (en) * | 2003-09-06 | 2005-03-09 | 邱芳龙 | Application of extract of active component of plant in animal feedstuff |
| CN1739335A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-01 | 龙维 | Feed additive for preventing bird flu and its prepn |
| CN101057631A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2007-10-24 | 王吉桥 | Chinese medicinal herb feed additive capable of reinforcing reproduction ability of yellow catfish |
| CN101284061A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2008-10-15 | 王吉桥 | Chinese herbal medicine formulations for promoting the yellow catfish growing |
| CN102001896A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-06 | 浙江农林大学 | Biological organic fertilizer for rice-duck farming and production method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1589644A (en) * | 2003-09-06 | 2005-03-09 | 邱芳龙 | Application of extract of active component of plant in animal feedstuff |
| CN1739335A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-01 | 龙维 | Feed additive for preventing bird flu and its prepn |
| CN101057631A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2007-10-24 | 王吉桥 | Chinese medicinal herb feed additive capable of reinforcing reproduction ability of yellow catfish |
| CN101284061A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2008-10-15 | 王吉桥 | Chinese herbal medicine formulations for promoting the yellow catfish growing |
| CN102001896A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-06 | 浙江农林大学 | Biological organic fertilizer for rice-duck farming and production method thereof |
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