CN104886360A - Special fish fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method of special fish fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fish fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method of special fish fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104886360A CN104886360A CN201510203365.9A CN201510203365A CN104886360A CN 104886360 A CN104886360 A CN 104886360A CN 201510203365 A CN201510203365 A CN 201510203365A CN 104886360 A CN104886360 A CN 104886360A
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Abstract
The invention provides a special fish fertilizer for aquaculture. The special fish fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: water hyacinth, pig manure, bacterium residues, molasses, scraps of internal organs of fish, straws, vitamins, amino acids, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium chloride, copper sulfate, magnesium sulphate, organic selenium, cobalt sulfate, potassium iodate, licorice roots, Chinese wolfberry, radix codonopsis, Chinese rhubarb, radix isatidis, astragalus membranaceus, honeysuckle, angelica dahurica, ginger, bezoar, cyrtomium rhizomes, forsythia suspensa, heartleaf houttuynia herb, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria. The invention further provides a preparation method of the special fish fertilizer for the aquaculture. According to the special fish fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the water hyacinth is turned into wealth from waste, comprehensive nutrition elements including organic compounds, mineral elements, trace elements and the like can be provided for fish, the growth of the fish is promoted, and the nutrient components of fish meat are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishing fertilizer.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In aquaculture process, often use carbonic hydroammonium and phosphate fertilizer increases production to make fish, but phosphate fertilizer does not dissolve part sinks under water and easily cause body eutrophication, even cause blue-green alga bloom phenomenon, cause fish kills.In chronic administration carbonic hydroammonium, fertilizer easily causes water nitrite class material to exceed standard, comparatively strong to the toxicity of fish, shrimp, causes the meat tastes such as fishes and shrimps to be deteriorated, and also easily causes the disease of fish.Thus a lot of plant adopts application of organic fertilizers, regularly throws in a certain amount of fertilizer, improve the output of fish, obtain good effect in pond.
But these fertilizers normally obtain with ight soil and other rubbish fermentation, water-soluble poor, very easily allow a large amount of rubbish deposit to the bottom, affects water quality, and these fertilizers also may by there being worm's ovum of falling ill, harmful bacteria brings water body into, endangers healthy fish.In addition, water hyacinth is the extremely strong pasture and water of a kind of fertility, overflows, affect fish production in the many fish ponds of China.Therefore, urgently design the fertile and preparation method of a kind of new fishing to endanger to avoid these.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, it can provide the comprehensively nutrition such as organic matter, mineral element, trace element for fish, promote fish growth, improve flesh of fish nutritional labeling, its traditional Chinese medicine ingredients can improve the premunition of fish, and it contains less inorganic fertilizer, avoids body eutrophication, its beneficial bacterium contained can improve water quality, and provides long-acting nutrient for fish.
A further object of the invention is the preparation method by special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, it is fertile that it has prepared a kind of liquid fishing, good water solubility, a large amount of rubbish is avoided to enter water body, water body public hazards water hyacinth is also turned waste into wealth by it, it is also by magnetization treatment, and the fishing fertilizer through magnetization treatment can promote fish growth, improves disease resistance in fish.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of Magnetic container, and it can magnetize special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture of the present invention further, and uses special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture of the present invention to water body.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing a kind of special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Water hyacinth 240-280 part, pig manure 60-70 part, bacterium slag 50-60 part, molasses 10-12 part, fish guts leftover bits and pieces 20-30 part, stalk 20-30 part, vitamin 5-8 part, amino acid/11 0-15 part, urea 1-2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 part, ferrous sulfate 0.5-0.7 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, manganese sulfate 0.08-0.1 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, copper sulphate 0.05-0.08 part, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.8 part, Organic Selenium 0.5-0.8 part, cobaltous sulfate 0.01-0.02 part, Potassiumiodate 0.01-0.02 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-10 part, matrimony vine 5-8 part, Radix Codonopsis 5-8 part, rheum officinale 5-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-10 part, Radix Astragali 8-10 part, honeysuckle 3-5 part, root of Dahurain angelica 4-5 part, ginger 3-5 part, cow-bezoar 1-3 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 4-5 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 2-3 part, cordate houttuynia 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2-3 part and photosynthetic bacteria 5-8 part.
Preferably, described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described amino acid is lysine and methionine, and wherein, the ratio of weight and number of described lysine and methionine is 1: 2.
Preferably, described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described vitamin is vitamin C and vitamin K.
Object of the present invention can also be realized by the preparation method of special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture further, comprising:
Step one, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of above-mentioned weight portion, matrimony vine, Radix Codonopsis, rheum officinale, Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, the root of Dahurain angelica, ginger, cow-bezoar, rhizome of cyrtomium, the capsule of weeping forsythia and cordate houttuynia to be mixed, water is added by the volume ratio of Traditional Chinese drug mixture and water 1: 10, decoct and extract 2-3 hour, filter, obtain Chinese medicine extract and Chinese medicine slag;
The pig manure of step 2, the Chinese medicine slag that step one obtained and above-mentioned weight portion, bacterium slag, molasses, fish guts leftover bits and pieces and stalk mix, and put into fermentation vat, the fish pond mud of surface coverage one deck 3-5 cm thick, fermentation 3-5 days; Stir, pass into air, add cellulose-decomposing bacterium 1-2 part, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 50-60 DEG C, keeps five days; Stir, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 65-70 DEG C, keeps three days; Stir, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 75-80 DEG C, keeps one day, then continues fermentation until mixture internal temperature is cooled to 30-35 DEG C, obtains the first fermentate;
Step 3, get the water hyacinth of above-mentioned weight portion, chopping, extrusion dehydration is 55-60% to water content, puts into fermentation tank, and be mixed into described first fermentate, then add 1-2 part saccharomycete, carry out aerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature is 45-50 DEG C, and fermentation 10-12 days, obtains the second fermentate;
Step 4, the second fermentate step 3 obtained dry in the shade, 100 mesh sieves were pulverized with pulverizer, add the water of 20-25 times of volume, heating, be 100-120 rev/min with mixer with rotating speed and stir 20-30 minute, cross leaching filtrate while hot, mixing with the Chinese medicine extract that step one obtains, is the magnetic field magnetisation process 3-5 minute of 0.3T by mixed liquor magnetic field intensity, and then puts into Magnetic container preservation 1-2 days, must mixed liquor be magnetized, pour out;
Step 5, get the magnetization mixed liquor that step 4 obtains, add the vitamin of above-mentioned weight portion, amino acid, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium chloride, copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, Organic Selenium, cobaltous sulfate, Potassiumiodate, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria, be the speed stirring 1-1.5 hour of 200-300 rev/min with rotating speed with mixer, obtain special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture.
Preferably, described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described Magnetic container comprises:
Staving, it is the tubular structure of open upper end, and described staving side is provided with opening, described opening is coated with the screen cloth that aperture is 1-2 millimeter;
Straight tube, it is hollow tubular structure, the first end of described straight tube and described open communication, and the second end of described straight tube is provided with gondola water faucet;
Wherein, described bucket outer wall is arranged with multiple first magnet ring, and the spacing of adjacent two the first magnet rings increases from down to up successively, and described straight tube outer wall is arranged with multiple second magnet ring.
Preferably, described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, the spacing of adjacent two the second magnet rings is 3 centimetres.
Preferably, described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 2, the method passing into air is: every 3-4 hour, air blast 20-40 minute in fermentation vat.
Preferably, described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 3, in aerobic fermentation process, every day stirs once.
Preferably, described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 4, being heated to water temperature is 45-50 DEG C.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
(1) the invention provides the comprehensively nutrition such as various organic matter, mineral element, vitamin and trace element, promote fish growth, after trace element enters fish health, flesh of fish nutritional labeling can be improved, improve the nutritive value of the flesh of fish, the flesh of fish wherein containing selenium has good anticancer, senile-resistant efficacy; Extract containing Chinese medicines such as Radix Glycyrrhizae, matrimony vine, Radix Codonopsis, rheum officinale, Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, the root of Dahurain angelica, ginger, cow-bezoar, rhizome of cyrtomium, the capsule of weeping forsythia and cordate houttuynias in the present invention, it can improve Anti-bacterium, the virus capable of fish, improves the premunition of fish; Also containing photosynthetic bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria in the present invention, photosynthetic bacteria can absorb the harmful substance such as ammonia, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide in water body, avoid the accumulation of solid organic matters and harmful substance, play the effect purified water, the oxygen content of water body can also be improved, improve the growing environment of fish, phosphate solubilizing bacteria is bred in water body, the phosphorus being difficult in water body absorb is converted into the form that Absorbable rod utilizes, for fish provide the P elements supply of continuation, the P elements produced in afterfermentation is not enough.
(2) fishing fertilizer of the present invention is Liquid Fertilizer, good water solubility, and the time existed in water body is long, and fish easily absorb, and avoid the shortcoming that traditional fertilizer easily causes rubbish deposition in pond, the utilization rate of fishing fertilizer significantly improves.
(3) two make use of the rubbish such as fish pond mud, fish guts leftover bits and pieces in step, an effective way is improve for processing the common rubbish of these plants, fish pond mud is on the one hand as a kind of fermentation raw material, can play isolated air on the other hand, promote the effect of anaerobic fermentation, the fish pond mud of 3-5 cm thick can promote anaerobic fermentation preferably, be less than 3 centimetres, the effect of isolating oxygen is bad, is greater than 5 centimetres and fish pond mud can be made too much, affect the ratio of each tunning; This step first carries out anaerobic fermentation, then carries out aerobic fermentation, the large molecule in raw material fully can be resolved into the Small molecular that can absorb for fish; This step is through repeatedly stirring and keeping temperature, pathogen in raw material, parasite can be killed completely on the one hand, these pathogenic things are avoided to enter water body, harm healthy fish, different temperatures is suitable for the breeding of different fermentations bacteria growing on the other hand, keeps three temperature sections, impels different fermentations bacterium fully to breed, produce various different tunning, for fish growth provides balanced nutrition.
(4) water hyacinth belongs to water body public hazards, the invention provides a kind of method turned waste into wealth by water hyacinth, by water hyacinth as fermentation raw material, making fishing is fertile, and utilize the feature that water hyacinth self water content is higher, be 55-60% by its extrusion dehydration to water content, just can meet the present invention completely to ferment required water, and water hyacinth is progressively discharge water during the fermentation, better than the ferment effect by manually adding water, when water hyacinth water content lower than 55% time, in fermentation, the speed of water hyacinth release water just can not meet the needs of fermentation, when higher than 60% time, the dilutional hyponatremia of water hyacinth release can affect zymogenic breeding again.
(5) step 4 magnetization treatment mixed liquor, the magnetization fishing fertilizer obtained through magnetization treatment obviously can promote fish growth, promote the synthesis of fish body endoenzyme, and obviously promote disease resistance in fish, the magnetic field magnetisation process being 0.3T through screening discovery magnetic field intensity makes the fertile best results of the fishing obtained for 3-5 minute, preserve with special Magnetic container and ensure magnetic efficiency further in 1-2 days, then from straight tube, magnetization mixed liquor is poured out, the screen cloth that opening part is arranged is done to filter further to magnetization mixed liquor, and the second magnet ring on straight tube makes magnetization mixed liquor magnetize further in flow process, again promote magnetic efficiency.The spacing of adjacent two the first magnet rings increases from down to up successively, and namely the density of magnet ring reduces from the bottom to top gradually, when this is due to mixed liquor is placed in Magnetic container, utility in mixed liquor will deposit downwards, density in bottom is comparatively large, and the density of bottom magnet ring is large, better magnetization effect.
(6) this Magnetic container can also be used for using fishing of the present invention fertilizer, and allow fishing fertilizer be spilled into water body from gondola water faucet, fishing fertilizer can flow in straight tube, namely magnetizes further the present invention, thus fully ensures magnetic efficiency.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Magnetic container structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the screen cloth of Magnetic container of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to description word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not allotted in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
< example 1>
A kind of special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Water hyacinth 240 parts, pig manure 60 parts, bacterium slag 50 parts, 10 parts, molasses, 20 parts, fish guts leftover bits and pieces, stalk 20 parts, vitamin 5 parts, amino acid/11 0 part, 1 part, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, 0.5 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.08 part, 2 parts, sodium chloride, 0.05 part, copper sulphate, 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate, Organic Selenium 0.5 part, cobaltous sulfate 0.01 part, Potassiumiodate 0.01 part, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, matrimony vine 5 parts, Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, rheum officinale 5 parts, Radix Isatidis 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, honeysuckle 3 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 4 parts, 3 parts, ginger, cow-bezoar 1 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 4 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 2 parts, cordate houttuynia 1 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2 parts and photosynthetic bacteria 5 parts.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described amino acid is lysine and methionine, and wherein, the ratio of weight and number of described lysine and methionine is 1: 2.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described vitamin is vitamin C and vitamin K.
A kind of preparation method of special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture realizes, and comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of above-mentioned weight portion, matrimony vine, Radix Codonopsis, rheum officinale, Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, the root of Dahurain angelica, ginger, cow-bezoar, rhizome of cyrtomium, the capsule of weeping forsythia and cordate houttuynia to be mixed, water is added by the volume ratio of Traditional Chinese drug mixture and water 1: 10, decoct extraction 2 hours, filter, obtain Chinese medicine extract and Chinese medicine slag;
The pig manure of step 2, the Chinese medicine slag that step one obtained and above-mentioned weight portion, bacterium slag, molasses, fish guts leftover bits and pieces and stalk mix, and put into fermentation vat, the fish pond mud of surface coverage one deck 3 cm thick, ferment 3 days; Stir, pass into air, add cellulose-decomposing bacterium 1 part, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 50 DEG C, keeps five days; Stir, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 65 DEG C, keeps three days; Stir, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 75 DEG C, keeps one day, then continues fermentation until mixture internal temperature is cooled to 30 DEG C, obtains the first fermentate;
Step 3, get the water hyacinth of above-mentioned weight portion, chopping, extrusion dehydration is 55% to water content, puts into fermentation tank, and is mixed into described first fermentate, then adds 1 part of saccharomycete, carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, ferments 10 days, obtains the second fermentate;
Step 4, the second fermentate step 3 obtained dry in the shade, 100 mesh sieves were pulverized with pulverizer, add the water of 20 times of volumes, heating, be 100 revs/min with mixer with rotating speed and stir 20 minutes, cross leaching filtrate while hot, mixing with the Chinese medicine extract that step one obtains, is the magnetic field magnetisation process 3 minutes of 0.3T by mixed liquor magnetic field intensity, and then puts into Magnetic container and preserve 1 day, must mixed liquor be magnetized, pour out;
Step 5, get the magnetization mixed liquor that step 4 obtains, add the vitamin of above-mentioned weight portion, amino acid, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium chloride, copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, Organic Selenium, cobaltous sulfate, Potassiumiodate, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria, stir 1 hour with mixer with the speed that rotating speed is 200 revs/min, obtain special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described Magnetic container comprises:
Staving 1, it is the tubular structure of open upper end, and described staving 1 side is provided with opening, described opening is coated with the screen cloth 6 that aperture is 1 millimeter;
Straight tube 2, it is hollow tubular structure, the first end of described straight tube 2 and described open communication, and the second end of described straight tube 2 is provided with gondola water faucet 3;
Wherein, described staving 1 outer wall is arranged with multiple first magnet ring 4, and the spacing of adjacent two the first magnet rings 4 increases from down to up successively, and described straight tube 2 outer wall is arranged with multiple second magnet ring 5.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, the spacing of adjacent two the second magnet rings 5 is 3 centimetres.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 2, the method passing into air was: every 3 hours, air blast 20 minutes in fermentation vat.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 3, in aerobic fermentation process, every day stirs once.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 4, being heated to water temperature is 45 DEG C.
< example 2>
A kind of special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Water hyacinth 280 parts, pig manure 70 parts, bacterium slag 60 parts, 12 parts, molasses, 30 parts, fish guts leftover bits and pieces, stalk 30 parts, vitamin 8 parts, amino acid/11 5 parts, 2 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, 0.7 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.1 part, 5 parts, sodium chloride, 0.08 part, copper sulphate, 0.8 part, magnesium sulfate, Organic Selenium 0.8 part, cobaltous sulfate 0.02 part, Potassiumiodate 0.02 part, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, matrimony vine 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, rheum officinale 8 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 10 parts, honeysuckle 5 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 5 parts, 5 parts, ginger, cow-bezoar 3 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 5 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3 parts and photosynthetic bacteria 8 parts.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described amino acid is lysine and methionine, and wherein, the ratio of weight and number of described lysine and methionine is 1: 2.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described vitamin is vitamin C and vitamin K.
A kind of preparation method of special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture realizes, and comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of above-mentioned weight portion, matrimony vine, Radix Codonopsis, rheum officinale, Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, the root of Dahurain angelica, ginger, cow-bezoar, rhizome of cyrtomium, the capsule of weeping forsythia and cordate houttuynia to be mixed, water is added by the volume ratio of Traditional Chinese drug mixture and water 1: 10, decoct extraction 3 hours, filter, obtain Chinese medicine extract and Chinese medicine slag;
The pig manure of step 2, the Chinese medicine slag that step one obtained and above-mentioned weight portion, bacterium slag, molasses, fish guts leftover bits and pieces and stalk mix, and put into fermentation vat, the fish pond mud of surface coverage one deck 5 cm thick, ferment 5 days; Stir, pass into air, add cellulose-decomposing bacterium 2 parts, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 60 DEG C, keeps five days; Stir, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 70 DEG C, keeps three days; Stir, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 80 DEG C, keeps one day, then continues fermentation until mixture internal temperature is cooled to 35 DEG C, obtains the first fermentate;
Step 3, get the water hyacinth of above-mentioned weight portion, chopping, extrusion dehydration is 60% to water content, puts into fermentation tank, and is mixed into described first fermentate, then adds 2 parts of saccharomycete, carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 50 DEG C, ferments 12 days, obtains the second fermentate;
Step 4, the second fermentate step 3 obtained dry in the shade, 100 mesh sieves were pulverized with pulverizer, add the water of 25 times of volumes, heating, be 120 revs/min with mixer with rotating speed and stir 30 minutes, cross leaching filtrate while hot, mixing with the Chinese medicine extract that step one obtains, is the magnetic field magnetisation process 5 minutes of 0.3T by mixed liquor magnetic field intensity, and then puts into Magnetic container and preserve 2 days, must mixed liquor be magnetized, pour out;
Step 5, get the magnetization mixed liquor that step 4 obtains, add the vitamin of above-mentioned weight portion, amino acid, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium chloride, copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, Organic Selenium, cobaltous sulfate, Potassiumiodate, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria, stir 1.5 hours with mixer with the speed that rotating speed is 300 revs/min, obtain special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described Magnetic container comprises:
Staving 1, it is the tubular structure of open upper end, and described staving 1 side is provided with opening, described opening is coated with the screen cloth 6 that aperture is 2 millimeters;
Straight tube 2, it is hollow tubular structure, the first end of described straight tube 2 and described open communication, and the second end of described straight tube 2 is provided with gondola water faucet 3;
Wherein, described staving 1 outer wall is arranged with multiple first magnet ring 4, and the spacing of adjacent two the first magnet rings 4 increases from down to up successively, and described straight tube 2 outer wall is arranged with multiple second magnet ring 5.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, the spacing of adjacent two the second magnet rings 5 is 3 centimetres.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 2, the method passing into air was: every 4 hours, air blast 40 minutes in fermentation vat.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 3, in aerobic fermentation process, every day stirs once.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 4, being heated to water temperature is 50 DEG C.
< example 3>
A kind of special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Water hyacinth 250 parts, pig manure 65 parts, bacterium slag 55 parts, 11 parts, molasses, 25 parts, fish guts leftover bits and pieces, stalk 25 parts, vitamin 6 parts, amino acid/11 2 parts, 1 part, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, 0.6 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.08 part, 3 parts, sodium chloride, 0.06 part, copper sulphate, 0.5 part, magnesium sulfate, Organic Selenium 0.6 part, cobaltous sulfate 0.01 part, Potassiumiodate 0.01 part, 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, matrimony vine 6 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, rheum officinale 6 parts, Radix Isatidis 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 9 parts, honeysuckle 4 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 4 parts, 4 parts, ginger, cow-bezoar 2 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 4 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 2 parts, cordate houttuynia 2 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2 parts and photosynthetic bacteria 6 parts.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described amino acid is lysine and methionine, and wherein, the ratio of weight and number of described lysine and methionine is 1: 2.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described vitamin is vitamin C and vitamin K.
Object of the present invention can also be realized by the preparation method of special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture further, comprising:
Step one, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of above-mentioned weight portion, matrimony vine, Radix Codonopsis, rheum officinale, Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, the root of Dahurain angelica, ginger, cow-bezoar, rhizome of cyrtomium, the capsule of weeping forsythia and cordate houttuynia to be mixed, water is added by the volume ratio of Traditional Chinese drug mixture and water 1: 10, decoct extraction 2.5 hours, filter, obtain Chinese medicine extract and Chinese medicine slag;
The pig manure of step 2, the Chinese medicine slag that step one obtained and above-mentioned weight portion, bacterium slag, molasses, fish guts leftover bits and pieces and stalk mix, and put into fermentation vat, the fish pond mud of surface coverage one deck 4 cm thick, ferment 4 days; Stir, pass into air, add cellulose-decomposing bacterium 2 parts, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 55 DEG C, keeps five days; Stir, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 68 DEG C, keeps three days; Stir, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 77 DEG C, keeps one day, then continues fermentation until mixture internal temperature is cooled to 33 DEG C, obtains the first fermentate;
Step 3, get the water hyacinth of above-mentioned weight portion, chopping, extrusion dehydration is 58% to water content, puts into fermentation tank, and is mixed into described first fermentate, then adds 2 parts of saccharomycete, carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 48 DEG C, ferments 11 days, obtains the second fermentate;
Step 4, the second fermentate step 3 obtained dry in the shade, 100 mesh sieves were pulverized with pulverizer, add the water of 23 times of volumes, heating, be 110 revs/min with mixer with rotating speed and stir 25 minutes, cross leaching filtrate while hot, mixing with the Chinese medicine extract that step one obtains, is the magnetic field magnetisation process 4 minutes of 0.3T by mixed liquor magnetic field intensity, and then puts into Magnetic container and preserve 2 days, must mixed liquor be magnetized, pour out;
Step 5, get the magnetization mixed liquor that step 4 obtains, add the vitamin of above-mentioned weight portion, amino acid, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium chloride, copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, Organic Selenium, cobaltous sulfate, Potassiumiodate, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria, stir 1.2 hours with mixer with the speed that rotating speed is 250 revs/min, obtain special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, described Magnetic container comprises:
Staving 1, it is the tubular structure of open upper end, and described staving 1 side is provided with opening, described opening is coated with the screen cloth 6 that aperture is 1 millimeter;
Straight tube 2, it is hollow tubular structure, the first end of described straight tube 2 and described open communication, and the second end of described straight tube 2 is provided with gondola water faucet 3;
Wherein, described staving 1 outer wall is arranged with multiple first magnet ring 4, and the spacing of adjacent two the first magnet rings 4 increases from down to up successively, and described straight tube 2 outer wall is arranged with multiple second magnet ring 5.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, the spacing of adjacent two the second magnet rings 5 is 3 centimetres.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 2, the method passing into air was: every 3 hours, air blast 30 minutes in fermentation vat.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 3, in aerobic fermentation process, every day stirs once.
Described special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, in described step 4, being heated to water temperature is 48 DEG C.
In order to effect of the present invention is described, inventor provides comparative experiments as follows:
< comparative example 1>
When water hyacinth is carried out extrusion dehydration, make its water content be 70%, identical with example 3 of all the other parameters, technical process is also identical.
< comparative example 2>
When magnetizing, magnetic field intensity is set to 0.5T.Identical with example 3 of all the other parameters, technical process is also identical.
[it is fertile that the fishing that each example and comparative example obtain used by table 1]
| Output recruitment (%) | Fish reduction of dying of illness (%) | |
| Example 1 | 22％ | 30％ |
| Example 2 | 26％ | 31％ |
| Example 3 | 30％ | 37％ |
| Comparative example 1 | 18％ | 35％ |
| Comparative example 2 | 25％ | 17％ |
Can find out from upper table 1, the formula of use-case 3 and method make after the fishing fertilizer obtained uses, and effect is best, does not use situation of the present invention compared to last year, and fish crop recruitment is maximum, and fish reduction of dying of illness is maximum.
In comparative example 1, due to the water content extrusion dehydration to 70% of water hyacinth is fermented, fish crop is compared toward annual increment obviously not as the situation of example 3, and fish reduction change of dying of illness is less, the water content of water hyacinth illustrates that the water content of water hyacinth affects the output of fish largely, this is because will have a strong impact on the composition of fishing fertilizer.In comparative example 2, due to magnetic field intensity is set to 0.5T, it makes fish crop recruitment all be starkly lower than the situation of example 3 with fish reduction of dying of illness, and shows that magnetic field intensity is excessive and has had a strong impact on fish crop and fish amount of dying of illness.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization.It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment.Therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the example described.
Claims (9)
1. a special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Water hyacinth 240-280 part, pig manure 60-70 part, bacterium slag 50-60 part, molasses 10-12 part, fish guts leftover bits and pieces 20-30 part, stalk 20-30 part, vitamin 5-8 part, amino acid/11 0-15 part, urea 1-2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 part, ferrous sulfate 0.5-0.7 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, manganese sulfate 0.08-0.1 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, copper sulphate 0.05-0.08 part, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.8 part, Organic Selenium 0.5-0.8 part, cobaltous sulfate 0.01-0.02 part, Potassiumiodate 0.01-0.02 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-10 part, matrimony vine 5-8 part, Radix Codonopsis 5-8 part, rheum officinale 5-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-10 part, Radix Astragali 8-10 part, honeysuckle 3-5 part, root of Dahurain angelica 4-5 part, ginger 3-5 part, cow-bezoar 1-3 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 4-5 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 2-3 part, cordate houttuynia 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2-3 part and photosynthetic bacteria 5-8 part.
2. special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described amino acid is lysine and methionine, and wherein, the ratio of weight and number of described lysine and methionine is 1: 2.
3. special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vitamin is vitamin C and vitamin K.
4. a preparation method for the special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprising:
Step one, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of above-mentioned weight portion, matrimony vine, Radix Codonopsis, rheum officinale, Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, the root of Dahurain angelica, ginger, cow-bezoar, rhizome of cyrtomium, the capsule of weeping forsythia and cordate houttuynia to be mixed, water is added by the volume ratio of Traditional Chinese drug mixture and water 1: 10, decoct and extract 2-3 hour, filter, obtain Chinese medicine extract and Chinese medicine slag;
The pig manure of step 2, the Chinese medicine slag that step one obtained and above-mentioned weight portion, bacterium slag, molasses, fish guts leftover bits and pieces and stalk mix, and put into fermentation vat, the fish pond mud of surface coverage one deck 3-5 cm thick, fermentation 3-5 days; Stir, pass into air, add cellulose-decomposing bacterium 1-2 part, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 50-60 DEG C, keeps five days; Stir, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 65-70 DEG C, keeps three days; Stir, thing internal temperature to be mixed reaches 75-80 DEG C, keeps one day, then continues fermentation until mixture internal temperature is cooled to 30-35 DEG C, obtains the first fermentate;
Step 3, get the water hyacinth of above-mentioned weight portion, chopping, extrusion dehydration is 55-60% to water content, puts into fermentation tank, and be mixed into described first fermentate, then add 1-2 part saccharomycete, carry out aerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature is 45-50 DEG C, and fermentation 10-12 days, obtains the second fermentate;
Step 4, the second fermentate step 3 obtained dry in the shade, 100 mesh sieves were pulverized with pulverizer, add the water of 20-25 times of volume, heating, be 100-120 rev/min with mixer with rotating speed and stir 20-30 minute, cross leaching filtrate while hot, mixing with the Chinese medicine extract that step one obtains, is the magnetic field magnetisation process 3-5 minute of 0.3T by mixed liquor magnetic field intensity, and then puts into Magnetic container preservation 1-2 days, must mixed liquor be magnetized, pour out;
Step 5, get the magnetization mixed liquor that step 4 obtains, add the vitamin of above-mentioned weight portion, amino acid, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium chloride, copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, Organic Selenium, cobaltous sulfate, Potassiumiodate, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria, be the speed stirring 1-1.5 hour of 200-300 rev/min with rotating speed with mixer, obtain special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture.
5. special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described Magnetic container comprises:
Staving, it is the tubular structure of open upper end, and described staving side is provided with opening, described opening is coated with the screen cloth that aperture is 1-2 millimeter;
Straight tube, it is hollow tubular structure, the first end of described straight tube and described open communication, and the second end of described straight tube is provided with gondola water faucet;
Wherein, described bucket outer wall is arranged with multiple first magnet ring, and the spacing of adjacent two the first magnet rings increases from down to up successively, and described straight tube outer wall is arranged with multiple second magnet ring.
6. special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the spacing of adjacent two the second magnet rings is 3 centimetres.
7. special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described step 2, the method passing into air is: every 3-4 hour, air blast 20-40 minute in fermentation vat.
8. special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described step 3, in aerobic fermentation process, every day stirs once.
9. special fishing fertilizer for aquaculture as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described step 4, being heated to water temperature is 45-50 DEG C.
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| CN201510203365.9A CN104886360A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Special fish fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method of special fish fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN106578710A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 黄文庆 | Fish feed produced from cassava starch factory waste residues and orange wastes, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721635A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 黄文庆 | Fish meal being made as raw material with Jasmine slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN107279591A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽省黄淮兽药有限公司 | A kind of biological fish manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN108703274A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-26 | 贵州华兴禽业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof of enhancing immunity of layer chicken |
| CN108740555A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | 金寨县康王寨家庭农场 | A kind of nutrition additive for aquaculture |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106578710A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 黄文庆 | Fish feed produced from cassava starch factory waste residues and orange wastes, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721635A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 黄文庆 | Fish meal being made as raw material with Jasmine slag and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108740555A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | 金寨县康王寨家庭农场 | A kind of nutrition additive for aquaculture |
| CN108703274A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-26 | 贵州华兴禽业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof of enhancing immunity of layer chicken |
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