CN102001896A - Biological organic fertilizer for rice-duck farming and production method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer for rice-duck farming and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological organic fertilizer for rice-duck farming. The biological organic fertilizer comprises the following materials in portions by weight: 50-70 portions of livestock stable manure, 5-10 portions of poultry coop manure, 15-30 portions of plant straw, 1-7 portions of EM strain, 5-10 portions of oil cake, 1-2 portions of seed Chinese herbal medicine, 1-2 portions of whole-grass and leaf Chinese herbal medicine and 0.2-0.7 portion of water-soluble antibiotic. The production method of the biological organic fertilizer for rice-duck farming comprises the following five steps: 1, preparing the materials; 2, mixing all the materials except the antibiotic; 3, fermenting in piles while sheltering from rain; and 4, drying, adding the antibiotic and uniformly mixing. The fertilizer is exclusively used for fertilizing rice field for rice-duck farming, has the advantages of decrement and synergism, disinfestation, ovum and duck endoparasite killing and the like, protects rice, ducks and rice field from pollution of high-poison pesticide and has less possibility of hardening the rice field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, is by animal dung, straw, bacterial classification, oil cake, the herbal medicine biological organic fertilizer that mixed fermentation becomes with agricultural antibiotic and production method thereof.
Background technology
The fast development of science and technology and comprehensive raising of life, human also higher to food safety and requirements of green environmental protection, the fertilizer of the synergy of agriculture aspect research and development decrement, environmental protection becomes a kind of trend.Paddy rice is a kind of important crops, and duck is the poultry that generally culture various countries, and the rice duck educates the need of the usefulness water surrounding that has solved duck and the need with fertilizer of paddy rice altogether, and realizes that duck eats the combination of worm and paddy rice deinsectization, is a kind of farming mode that development potentiality is arranged.But the present situation that present rice duck educates altogether is the rice field to be executed composite chemical fertilizer and adds corral fertilizer; the duck defecation is in the field; influence environmental health; polluted the network of rivers; and the fertile regular meeting in livestock and poultry hurdle attracts some harmful insect egg reproduction, causes insect pest that the problem that year after year increases the weight of takes place, if adopt the agricultural chemicals deinsectization this moment; the generation of provisions duck safety is unfavorable again, and existing rice duck educates mode altogether and many contradiction occurs on production link.By retrieval, do not find relevant this conflicting reports data that solves, as if be in the state of nobody shows any interest in.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of rice duck and educates altogether with biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof.
The technical scheme that solves this technical problem employing is: this rice duck educates altogether with biological organic fertilizer to be made up of following raw materials according and weight part proportioning thereof: 50-70 part corral excrement, 5-10 part fowl hurdle excrement, 15-30 part plant straw, 1-7 part EM bacterial classification, 5-10 part oil cake, 1-2 part seed class herbal medicine, 1-2 part whole grass and leaf class herbal medicine, 0.2-0.7 part water soluble antibiotics.
Said seed class herbal medicine is the mixing seed of at least three seeds in Seed of Chinese Soapberry seed, Semen Sophorae alopecuroidis, the China tree seeds of trees, Semen Camptothecae Acuminatae, the tung oil tree seeds of trees; Whole grass and leaf class herbal medicine are Hupeh Anemone Herb herb, water pepper herb, sweet wormwood herb, the mixture of at least six kinds of herbs and leaf in rheum officinale leaf, Ginkgo Leaf, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, tripterygium leaf, willow leaf, Pink Plumepoppy Herb leaf and the peach leaves.
Said oil cake is at least a in tea seed cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake, peanut cake, the sunflower seed cake, and each oil cake all refers to the residuum that extracts oil.
Said water soluble antibiotics is ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP.
This rice duck educates altogether with the product method of biological organic fertilizer and carries out as follows:
(1) get the raw materials ready: the various raw materials of gathering following weight part respectively:
1. 50-70 part corral excrement: gather the unitary column excrement of pig, ox, sheep, horse or mix the hurdle excrement;
2. 5-10 part fowl hurdle excrement: gather the single of chicken, goose or mix the hurdle excrement;
3. 15-30 part plant straw: with at least a in straw, rice bar, corn stalk, sorghum rod and the weeds bar, the segment material of cutting or be ground into length and be 2cm is standby;
4. 1-7 part EM bacterial classification: the justice bio tech ltd is wanted to buy to the sky, Henan;
5. 5-10 part oil cake: want to buy to the oil pressing factory, be ground into particle diameter≤100 orders;
6. 1-2 part seed class herbal medicine: want to buy or adopt after drying certainly to medium-height grass pharmacy, be ground into particle diameter≤100 orders;
7. 1-2 part herb and leaf class herbal medicine: want to buy or adopt after drying certainly to medium-height grass pharmacy, be ground into particle diameter≤100 orders;
8. 0.2-0.7 part water soluble antibiotics: the Zhejiang Shenghua Biok Biology Co., Ltd. in the county of Deqing, Zhejiang Province wants to buy ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP;
(2) mix: the raw material of getting ready in the step (1) 1.-is 7. mixed by its weight part proportioning value;
(3) hide the fermentation of rain bar heap: the compound of step (2) is piled high 0.3-0.8m, and the bar heap of wide 0.8-1.2m fermented core temperature 60-65 ℃ 30-45 days;
(4) drying and added with antibiotic: after the fermentation bar stacking yard that step (3) is finished is spread out and dried into water ratio 15%-20%, add 0.2-0.7 part ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP, mixing, remove and execute or packed for standby use.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: set about with two aspects that disinfest from handling fertilizer, can make the synergy of fertilising decrement, can disinfest, kill the duck endoparasite again, simultaneously can also make paddy rice, duck and paddy field environment avoid the pollution of riskiest pesticide, being the fertile effective ways with straw harmless treatment and recycling in a kind of hurdle, also is that the rice duck of the strong duck less contamination of a kind of strong seedling educates altogether and uses new fertilizer.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment: the wet rice cultivation district of all provinces in China south, and paddy rice bar commonly used is made the bedding and padding on corral and fowl hurdle, and minority also has without bedding and padding, is animal manure or brid guano purely in the hurdle.Raw material in present method measures animal manure, brid guano and straw three respectively.Now will produce this rice duck and educate raw material and the weight part proportioning value thereof of using biological organic fertilizer (hereinafter to be referred as this fertilizer) altogether, list in table 1 by six embodiment:
(table 1)
In the table in 15 kinds the Latin name of corresponding each plant of protocol as follows:
Seed of Chinese Soapberry Sapindus mulorossi
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis Sophora alopecuroides
Margosa Melia azedarach
Camplotheca acuminata Camptotheca acuminate
Tung oil tree Vernicia fordii
Hupeh Anemone Herb Anemone hupehensis
Water pepper Polygonum hydropiper
Sweet wormwood Artemisia apiacea
Rheum officinale Rheum rhaponticum
Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba
Chinese ash Pterocarya stenoptera
Trypterygine Tripterygium wilfordii
Willow Salix babylonica
Pink Plumepoppy Herb Macleaya cordata
Peach Prunus persica
Embodiment 1 (embodiment 1 raw material and proportioning weight part value thereof in the synopsis 1): with 50 parts of swinery excrement, 15 parts of rice bars, 5 parts of chicken manures, 1 part of EM bacterial classification, 5 parts of coarse colza meals, 0.1 part Semen Sophorae alopecuroidis powder, 0.3 part China tree seeds of trees powder, 0.6 part Semen Camptothecae Acuminatae powder, 0.2 part sweet wormwood powder, 0.1 part ginkgo leaf powder, 0.2 part leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera powder, 0.1 part tripterygium leaf powder, 0.2 part willow leaf powder, 0.2 part peach leaves powder (particle diameter of above-mentioned ten kinds of powder all≤100 orders), after mixing is mixed thoroughly, hide rain and pile high 0.3m, the bar heap of wide 0.8m (length of bar heap is grasped voluntarily by heap ground condition), ferment, fermented midsummer 30 days, fermented midwinter 45 days, the fermentation fate in other season falls between, 60 ℃ of core temperatures, fermentation is finished, take off and add 0.2 part of Avrmectin WP after the heap spreading for cooling is dried to water ratio 15%, mix thoroughly, directly broadcast application is in the field or packed for standby use.
The raw material of each corresponding embodiment and weight part proportioning value make this fertilizer by embodiment 1 same procedure in all the other embodiment 2-6 synopsis 1.The height of bar heap is selected in 0.8-1.2m at 0.3-0.8m, width, heap was high, wideer when total principle was the material foot, it is low, narrower when material lacks, summer, heap was low, winter, heap was high, the selection one of animal manure, brid guano, straw, herbal medicine will be considered to gather materials on the spot, and two will consider the reasonably combined to improve the broad spectrum of fertilizer efficiency and Pesticidal and sterilizing of raw material, repeat no more.Medicine source foot, each herbal medicine should equivalent be mixed.
Preferred among six embodiment with embodiment 1-3.
This biological organic fertilizer is to add herbal medicine in livestock and poultry hurdle fertilizer, straw, the EM bacterial classification (includes actinomycetes, Bacillus subtilus, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, vinelandii), microbiotic, be rich in the oil cake and the anthelmintic substance of nitrogenous fertilizer, utilization modern crafts and microbial technique, synthetic physical properties is good, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium ratio is moderate, high especially according to paddy growth to the nitrogenous fertilizer requirement, to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium requirement has a certain proportion of characteristics, carry out the reasonably combined of material quantity, nitrogen fixation flora and other nutritive element have been added targetedly, utilize biological nitrogen fixation, fully satisfy paddy rice nitrogen, phosphorus, the needs of potassium nutrition, the needs of worm worm's ovum are murdered in go out parasitic needs and paddy field of duck.
Below that this is fertile field simultaneous test briefing is as follows:
One, Shi Benfei and execute the effect comparison of paddy rice specific complex chemical fertilizer to control Cnaphalocrocis medinali(rice leaf roller) and planthopper: paddy rice specific complex chemical fertilizer is selected the compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy that agricultural science and technology difficult to understand company limited produces in the reputation of Henan for use, brand name: rich peace, total nutrient content 〉=50, moisture content≤10, total nitrogen content 〉=16.With field investigation sampling before fertile, the cnaphalocrocis snout moth is measured average 6073/mu, and 200,000/mu of white backed planthoppers are the single cropping Direct-seeding Rice of sowing on June 10th, 2009.
Test design: 1, execute this fertile 100kg/ mu, 2, execute paddy rice specific complex chemical fertilizer 100kg/ mu and compare, district's group is arranged at random, zone leader 15m, wide 4m, area 60m
2, establish guard rows all around, fertilization mode is the covering that harrows a field after spreading fertilizer over the fields.Apply fertilizer July 14 date.
Preventive effect investigation statistics method be in August 28 and September 24 promptly in the hazard boom phase with stop each investigation of harm phase once, calculate insect population go down rate and calibration result respectively, and statistical study and significance test of difference (Duncan ' s duncan's new multiple range method).
Insect population rate=[(before the fertilising insect population radix-fertilising back live borer population)/preceding insect population radix of fertilising] * 100% that goes down.
Calibration result=[(the treatment zone insect population rate of going down-check plot insect population go down rate)/(100-check plot insect population go down rate)] * 100%.
Shi Benfei with execute paddy rice specific complex chemical fertilizer and Cnaphalocrocis medinali(rice leaf roller) is pressed down the worm effect see Table 2.
White backed planthopper is pressed down the worm effect sees Table 3:
Table 2 fertile front and back cnaphalocrocis snout moth quantitative changeization (table 2)
The insect population radix all is as the criterion with contrast before the medication
Table 3 fertile front and back white backed planthopper worm quantitative changeization (table 3)
In the table 2, when investigating for the first time insect population is forced down to 6336, contrast is 12000/mu, insect population has been forced down to 3034 when investigating for the second time, and contrast is 12000/mu and (is equivalent to 4.4/m
2), it is 70.1% that correction presses down the worm effect.This population density that Cnaphalocrocis medinali(rice leaf roller) that this biological organic fertilizer 100kg/ mu fertilizer treatment can suppress is described is more than 1/2nd, and is controlled at (5/m of index for control
2) below:
In the table 3, insect population reaches 640,000 when investigating for the first time, and contrast is 1,160,000/mu, insect population has been forced down to 290,000 when investigating for the second time, and contrast is 930,000/mu (being equivalent to 14.4/clump), and it is 71.2% that correction presses down the worm effect.This population density that Cnaphalocrocis medinali(rice leaf roller) that this biological organic fertilizer 100kg/ mu fertilizer treatment can suppress is described is more than 1/2nd, and the control white backed planthopper is below index for control (20/clump): above result shows, the use of this biological organic fertilizer can reduce the generation of Cnaphalocrocis medinali(rice leaf roller) and these two kinds of insects of white backed planthopper, save the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals greatly, reduce cost, reduce environmental pollution.
Two, in the live field of single cropping late rice, carry out the rice duck and educated altogether 65 days, the prevention and control effects of four kinds of weeds is seen Table 4:(table 4)
Numerical value is 2 repetition (1m in the table
2) aggregate-value
Three, carrying out the rice duck in the live field of single cropping late rice educates 63 days prevention and control effects to the duck Enterozoa altogether and sees Table 5:(table 5)
Annotate: numerical value is that 3 repetitions are average in the table.
Four, carrying out the rice duck in the live field of single cropping late rice educates the influence to the duck economic benefit in 63 days altogether and sees Table 6:(table 6)
Annotate: numerical value is that 3 repetitions are average in the table.
The duck that the rice duck educates altogether is big because of amount of exercise, and fat is difficult for deposition, and body weight is light slightly, but price is higher, economizes feed money, even do not include feed money, 12.5-26% also can rise in value.
From one to four kind of result of field simultaneous test that the rice duck educates altogether as can be seen: the rice duck educates altogether with biological organic fertilizer and spreads fertilizer over the fields in the field, to the prevention and control effect of the leaf-roller of paddy rice and white backed planthopper, to the control of four kinds of weeds such as barnyard grass grass, the control of four kinds of Enterozoas such as duck fluke and the economic benefit that improves duck are all had significant effect.If come the estimated economic benefit from minimizing chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, feed consumption, it is more considerable then to make a profit.
Claims (5)
1. a rice duck educates altogether and uses biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that being made up of following raw materials according and weight part proportioning thereof: 50-70 part corral excrement, 5-10 part fowl hurdle excrement, 15-30 part plant straw, 1-7 part EM bacterial classification, 5-10 part oil cake, 1-2 part seed class herbal medicine, 1-2 part whole grass and leaf class herbal medicine, 0.2-0.7 part water soluble antibiotics.
2. rice duck as claimed in claim 1 educates altogether uses biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that said seed class herbal medicine is the mixing seed of at least three seeds in Seed of Chinese Soapberry seed, Semen Sophorae alopecuroidis, bitter this chinaberry seed, Semen Camptothecae Acuminatae, the tung oil tree seeds of trees; Whole grass and leaf class herbal medicine are Hupeh Anemone Herb herb, water pepper herb, sweet wormwood herb, the mixture of at least six kinds of herbs and leaf in rheum officinale leaf, Ginkgo Leaf, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, tripterygium leaf, willow leaf, Pink Plumepoppy Herb leaf and the peach leaves.
3. rice duck as claimed in claim 1 educates altogether uses biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that said oil cake is at least a in tea seed cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake, peanut cake, the sunflower seed cake, and each oil cake all refers to the residuum that extracts oil.
4. rice duck as claimed in claim 1 educates altogether uses biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that said water soluble antibiotics is ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP.
5. rice duck as claimed in claim 1 educates altogether uses biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that this fertile production method carries out as follows:
(1) get the raw materials ready: the various raw materials of gathering following weight part respectively:
1. 50-70 part corral excrement is gathered the unitary column excrement of pig, ox, sheep, horse or is mixed the hurdle excrement;
2. 5-10 part fowl hurdle excrement: gather the single of chicken, goose or mix the hurdle excrement;
3. 15-30 part plant straw: with at least a in straw, rice bar, corn stalk, sorghum rod and the weeds bar, the segment material of cutting or be ground into length and be 2cm is standby;
4. 1-7 part EM bacterial classification: the justice bio tech ltd is wanted to buy to the sky, Henan;
5. 5-10 part oil cake: want to buy to the oil pressing factory, be ground into particle diameter≤100 orders;
6. 1-2 part seed class herbal medicine: want to buy or adopt after drying certainly to medium-height grass pharmacy, be ground into particle diameter≤100 orders;
7. 12 parts of herbs and leaf class herbal medicine: want to buy or adopt after drying certainly to medium-height grass pharmacy, be ground into particle diameter≤100 orders;
8. 0.2-0.7 part water soluble antibiotics: the Zhejiang Shenghua Biok Biology Co., Ltd. in the county of Deqing, Zhejiang Province wants to buy ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP;
(2) mix: the raw material of getting ready in the step (1) 1.-is 7. mixed by its weight part proportioning value;
(3) hide the fermentation of rain bar heap: the compound of step (2) is piled high 0.3-0.8m, and the bar heap of wide 0.8-1.2m fermented core temperature 60-65 ℃ 30-45 days;
(4) drying and added with antibiotic: the bar stacking yard that step (3) is finished fermentation adds 0.2-0.7 part ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP after spreading out and drying into water ratio 15%-20%, mixing, spreads fertilizer over the fields or packed for standby use.
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