CN102030588B

CN102030588B - Biological organic fertilizer for co-cultivating red bayberry forest and chicken and production method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN102030588B
Application number: CN2010105240605A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐芳杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-29
Filing date: 2010-10-29
Publication date: 2013-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-29
Also published as: CN102030588A

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer for co-cultivating a red bayberry forest and chicken. The fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in part by weight: 40 to 60 parts of livestock pen manure, 15 to 20 parts of bird pen manure, 15 to 30 parts of plant straw, 1 to 7 parts of effective microorganism (EM) strain, 2 to 5 parts of seedcake, 1 to 3 parts of seed type Chinese herbal medicines, 1 to 3 parts of all-grass and leaf type Chinese herbal medicines and 0.1 to 0.5 part of water-soluble antibiotic. The production method of the biological organic fertilizer for co-cultivating the red bayberry forest and chicken comprises the following steps of: 1, preparing raw materials; 2, mixing various raw materials except the antibiotic; 3, fermenting on bar stocks shaded from rain; and 4, drying, adding the antibiotic and mixing uniformly. The fertilizer is special for applying fertilizer to forest land during co-cultivation of the forest and chicken and has the advantages of reducing using amount, enhancing effect, removing pests, killing ova and parasites in chicken, preventing red bayberries, chicken and the forest land from being polluted by high-toxicity pesticides, preventing the forest land from being hardened and the like.

Description

Red bayberry woods and chicken educate altogether with biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, is by animal dung, straw, bacterial classification, oil cake, the herbal medicine biological organic fertilizer that mixed fermentation becomes with agricultural antibiotic and production method thereof.

Background technology

The fast development of science and technology and comprehensive raising of life, human also higher to the requirement of food safety and environmental protection, the fertilizer of the synergy of agriculture aspect research and development decrement, environmental protection becomes a kind of trend.Red bayberry is the fruit that a kind of people like food, and chicken is the poultry that various countries generally cultivate, and red bayberry (Myrica rubra (Lour) Zucc) in flakes plantation grows into forest, and puts chicken in a suitable place to breed and formed the red bayberry woods and educate altogether (being called for short jungle fowl educates altogether) with ring in the forest land.Red bayberry woods and chicken educate altogether the need of putting environment in a suitable place to breed that solved chicken and red bayberry with the needing of fertilizer, and the realization chicken eats the combination of worm and red bayberry deinsectization, is a kind of farming mode that development potentiality is arranged.But the present situation that present red bayberry woods and chicken educate altogether is the forest land to be executed composite chemical fertilizer and adds corral fertilizer; the chicken defecation is on ground; affect environmental health; and livestock and poultry hurdle fertilizer often can attract some harmful insect egg reproduction, causes insect pest problem, the especially red bayberry of increasing the weight of to occur year after year when ripe; the drosophila melanogaster trend fruit of red bayberry is suffered from evil; if adopt the agricultural chemicals deinsectization this moment, produce safely for poultry and fruit again unfavorable, existing jungle fowl educates altogether mode and many contradictions occurs at production link.Through retrieval, do not find relevant this conflicting reports data that solves, as if be in the state of nobody shows any interest in.

Summary of the invention

For above-mentioned situation, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of red bayberry woods and chicken educates altogether with biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof.

The technical scheme that solves this technical problem employing is: this red bayberry woods and chicken educate altogether with biological organic fertilizer and are comprised of following raw materials according and weight part proportioning thereof: 40-60 part corral excrement, 15-20 part fowl hurdle excrement, 15-30 part plant straw, 1-7 part EM bacterial classification, 2-5 part oil cake, 1-3 part seed class herbal medicine, 1-3 part whole grass and leaf class herbal medicine, 0.1-0.5 part water soluble antibiotics.

Said seed class herbal medicine is the mixing seed of at least three seeds in Seed of Chinese Soapberry seed, Semen Sophorae alopecuroidis, the China tree seeds of trees, Semen Camptothecae Acuminatae, the tung oil tree seeds of trees; Whole grass and leaf class herbal medicine are Hupeh Anemone Herb herb, water pepper herb, sweet wormwood herb, the mixture of at least six kinds of herbs and leaf in rheum officinale leaf, Ginkgo Leaf, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, tripterygium leaf, willow leaf, Pink Plumepoppy Herb leaf and the peach leaves.

Said oil cake is at least a in tea seed cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake, peanut cake, the sunflower seed cake, and each oil cake all refers to the residuum that extracts oil.

Said water soluble antibiotics is ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP.

This red bayberry woods and chicken educate altogether with the product method of biological organic fertilizer and carry out as follows:

(1) get the raw materials ready: the various raw materials that gather respectively following weight part:

1. 40-60 part corral excrement: gather the unitary column excrement of pig, ox, sheep, horse or mix the hurdle excrement;

2. 15-20 part fowl hurdle excrement: gather the single of duck, goose or mix the hurdle excrement;

3. 15-30 part plant straw: with at least a in straw, rice straw, corn stalk, sorghum rod and the weeds bar, the segment material of cutting or be ground into length and be 2cm is for subsequent use;

4. 1-7 part EM bacterial classification: want to buy to sky, Henan justice bio tech ltd;

5. 2-5 part oil cake: want to buy to the oil pressing factory, be ground into particle diameter≤100 orders;

6. 1-3 part seed class herbal medicine: want to buy or certainly adopt rear drying to medium-height grass pharmacy, be ground into particle diameter≤100 orders;

7. 1-3 part herb and leaf class herbal medicine: want to buy or certainly adopt rear drying to medium-height grass pharmacy, be ground into particle diameter≤100 orders;

8. 0.1-0.5 part water soluble antibiotics: the Zhejiang Shenghua Biok Biology Co., Ltd. in Zhejiang Province's Deqing County wants to buy ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP;

(2) mix: the raw material of getting ready in the step (1) 1.-is 7. mixed by its weight part proportioning value;

(3) hide the fermentation of rain bar heap: the compound of step (2) is piled high 0.3-0.8m, and the bar heap of wide 0.8-1.2m fermented core temperature 60-65 ℃ 30-45 days;

(4) drying and added with antibiotic: after the fermentation bar stacking yard that step (3) is finished is spread out and dried into water ratio 15%-20%, add 0.1-0.5 part ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP, mixing, remove and execute or packed for standby use.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: set about with two aspects that disinfest from processing fertilizer, can make the synergy of fertilising decrement, can disinfest again, kill the chicken endoparasite, simultaneously can also make red bayberry, chicken and forest land environment avoid the pollution of riskiest pesticide, being the fertile effective ways with straw harmless treatment and recycling in a kind of hurdle, also is that the jungle fowl of the strong chicken less contamination of a kind of prosperous woods educates altogether and uses new fertilizer.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment: the wet rice cultivation district of all provinces of south China, and paddy rice bar commonly used is made the bedding and padding on corral and fowl hurdle, and minority also has without bedding and padding, is animal manure or brid guano purely in the hurdle.Raw material in present method measures animal manure, brid guano and straw three respectively.Now will produce this jungle fowl and educate altogether raw material and the weight part proportioning value thereof of using biological organic fertilizer (hereinafter to be referred as this fertilizer), list in table 1 by six embodiment:

(table 1)

In the table in 15 kinds the Latin name of corresponding each plant of protocol as follows:

Seed of Chinese Soapberry Sapindus mulorossi

Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis Sophora alopecuroides

Margosa Melia azedarach

Camplotheca acuminata Camptotheca acuminate

Tung oil tree Vernicia fordii

Hupeh Anemone Herb Anemone hupehensis

Water pepper Polygonum hydropiper

Sweet wormwood Artemisia apiacea

Rheum officinale Rheum rhaponticum

Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba

Chinese ash Pterocarya stenoptera

Trypterygine Tripterygium wilfordii

Willow Salix babylonica

Pink Plumepoppy Herb Macleaya cordata

Peach Prunus persica

Embodiment 1 (embodiment 1 raw material and proportioning weight part value thereof in the synopsis 1): with 40 parts of swinery excrement, 15 parts of rice straws, 15 parts of duck excrement, 1 part of EM bacterial classification, 2 parts of coarse colza meals, 0.1 part Semen Sophorae alopecuroidis powder, 0.3 part China tree seeds of trees powder, 0.6 part Semen Camptothecae Acuminatae powder, 0.2 part sweet wormwood powder, 0.1 part ginkgo leaf powder, 0.2 part leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera powder, 0.1 part tripterygium leaf powder, 0.2 part willow leaf powder, 0.2 part peach leaves powder (particle diameter of above-mentioned ten kinds of powder all≤100 orders), after mixing is mixed thoroughly, hide rain and pile high 0.3m, the bar heap of wide 0.8m (length of bar heap is grasped voluntarily by heap ground condition), ferment, fermented midsummer 30 days, fermented midwinter 45 days, the fermentation fate in other season falls between, 60 ℃ of core temperatures, fermentation is finished, take off and add 0.1 part of Avrmectin WP after the heap cold is dried to water ratio 15%, mix thoroughly, directly broadcast application is in the field or packed for standby use.

The raw material of each corresponding embodiment and weight part proportioning value make this fertilizer by embodiment 1 same procedure in all the other embodiment 2-6 synopsis 1.The height of bar heap is selected in 0.8-1.2m at 0.3-0.8m, width, heap was high, wider when total principle was the material foot, it is low, narrower when material lacks, summer, heap was low, winter, heap was high, the selection one of animal manure, brid guano, straw, herbal medicine will be considered to gather materials on the spot, and two will consider the reasonably combined to improve the broad spectrum of fertilizer efficiency and Pesticidal and sterilizing of raw material, repeat no more.Medicine source foot, each herbal medicine should equivalent be mixed.

Preferred with embodiment 1-3 among six embodiment.

This biological organic fertilizer is to add herbal medicine in livestock and poultry hurdle fertilizer, straw, the EM bacterial classification (includes actinomycetes, Bacillus subtilus, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, vinelandii), microbiotic, be rich in oil cake and the anthelmintic substance of nitrogenous fertilizer, use modern crafts and microbial technique, synthetic physical properties is good, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium ratio is moderate, grow to nitrogen according to red bayberry, phosphorus, potassium requirement has a certain proportion of characteristics, carry out the reasonably combined of material quantity, nitrogen fixation flora and other nutritive element have been added targetedly, utilize biological nitrogen fixation, fully satisfy red bayberry to nitrogen, phosphorus, the needs of potassium nutrition, the go out needs of parasitic needs and forest land kill insects worm's ovum of chicken.

This fertilizer is educated with certain similar effect is all arranged altogether to various fruit-bearing forests ground and chicken.

The below with red bayberry woods and chicken educate altogether the prevention and control to the red bayberry insect pest, the control economic efficiency contrast test anti-and chicken of chicken Enterozoa is described below:

One, in 20 days February in 2009, puts fairy house three yellow chickens in a suitable place to breed 150 days at Xianju County, Zhejiang Province by 100/mu density, the control effect of fruit bat, chafer is relatively seen Table 2: table 2

Annotate: 100 kg/acres of biological organic fertilizers of red bayberry poultry.Biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion A Weisu cloud bacterium 20g/ mu.

Two, red bayberry woods and chicken educated 150 days altogether, the control of chicken Enterozoa is imitated see Table 3:

(table 3)

Annotate: numerical value is that 3 repetitions are average in the table.

Three, red bayberry woods and chicken educated 150 days altogether, weightening finish and the increment of contrast booth feed chicken

Effect sees Table 4:(table 4)

Annotate: numerical value is that 3 repetitions are average in the table.Chicken breed is fairy house three yellow chickens.20 of February put chicken the red bayberry woods.Density is 100/mu, 100 kg/acres of biological organic fertilizers of red bayberry poultry.

The chicken that red bayberry woods and chicken educate altogether is large because of amount of exercise, and fat is difficult for deposition, and body weight is slightly light, but price is higher, economizes feed money, even do not include feed money, also can rise in value 18.1%.

One to the three kind of result of forest land simultaneous test who educates altogether from red bayberry woods and chicken can find out: red bayberry woods and chicken educate altogether with biological organic fertilizer and spread fertilizer over the fields in ground, to the control effect of fruit bat and chafer, the control of four kinds of Enterozoas such as chicken fluke and the economic benefit that improves chicken are all had significant effect.If come the estimated economic benefit from minimizing chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, feed consumption, then make a profit more considerable.

Claims

1. a red bayberry woods and chicken educate altogether and use biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that being comprised of following raw materials according and weight part proportioning thereof: 40-60 part corral excrement, 15-20 part fowl hurdle excrement, 15-30 part plant straw, 1-7 part EM bacterial classification, 2-5 part oil cake, 1-3 part seed class herbal medicine, 1-3 part whole grass and leaf class herbal medicine, 0.1-0.5 part water soluble antibiotics.

2. red bayberry woods as claimed in claim 1 and chicken educate altogether and use biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that said seed class herbal medicine is the mixing seed of at least three seeds in Seed of Chinese Soapberry seed, Semen Sophorae alopecuroidis, bitter this chinaberry seed, Semen Camptothecae Acuminatae, the tung oil tree seeds of trees; Whole grass and leaf class herbal medicine are Hupeh Anemone Herb herb, water pepper herb, sweet wormwood herb, the mixture of at least six kinds of herbs and leaf in rheum officinale leaf, Ginkgo Leaf, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, tripterygium leaf, willow leaf, Pink Plumepoppy Herb leaf and the peach leaves.

3. red bayberry woods as claimed in claim 1 and chicken educate altogether and use biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that said oil cake is at least a in tea seed cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake, peanut cake, the sunflower seed cake, and each oil cake all refers to the residuum that extracts oil.

4. red bayberry woods as claimed in claim 1 and chicken educate altogether and use biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that said water soluble antibiotics is ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP.

5. red bayberry woods as claimed in claim 1 and chicken educate altogether and use biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that this fertile production method carries out as follows:

1. 40-60 part corral excrement gathers the unitary column excrement of pig, ox, sheep, horse or mixes the hurdle excrement;

3. 15-30 part plant straw: with at least a in straw, rice straw, corn stalk, kaoliang stalk and the weeds bar, the segment material of cutting or be ground into length and be 2cm is for subsequent use;

(4) drying and added with antibiotic: the bar stacking yard that step (3) is finished fermentation adds 0.1-0.5 part ivermectin WP or Avrmectin WP after spreading out and drying into water ratio 15%-20%, mixing, spreads fertilizer over the fields or packed for standby use.