CN106591199B - High-efficiency leavening agent for livestock and poultry manure and leavening method thereof - Google Patents
High-efficiency leavening agent for livestock and poultry manure and leavening method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a livestock and poultry manure efficient leavening agent for quick deodorization and harmlessness and a fermentation method thereof, wherein the livestock and poultry manure efficient leavening agent comprises microbial bacteria components and carrier components in the following mass ratio: the microbial bacteria component is: 15-25% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis, 15-25% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium, 5-15% of thermophilic amylase streptomyces, 5-10% of saccharomycete, 0.5-1.5% of piroctone olamine, 5-15% of bacillus laterosporus, 5-15% of bacillus megaterium and 5-15% of diatomite as a carrier component. The feed mainly comprises various feed-grade high-density high-activity lactic acid bacteria, other fermentation strains and carrier diatomite, can quickly ferment livestock and poultry manure into odorless and acid-fragrant substances within 3-6 days, and then performs cumulative fermentation to form completely harmless products, thoroughly eliminates harmful bacteria in the livestock and poultry manure, and can be used as livestock and poultry or fish feed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a leaven for livestock and poultry manure, in particular to a high-efficiency leaven for livestock and poultry manure and a fermentation method thereof.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the construction of large-scale intensive farms in China and the disappearance of farmers in rural areas, huge numbers of super-large-scale farms appear in various parts of the country, for example, pig farms, the breeding scale is often more than 1 ten thousand pig farm ratios, but the treatment of pig manure is neglected, so that the serious environmental pollution is caused. According to incomplete statistics, the excretion of 1 ten thousand pigs in a piggery is more than 50 tons of excrement and urine per day, wherein the amount of the pig excrement is more than 22 tons, and 8030 tons of fresh pig excrement is obtained one year. Therefore, the pig manure needs to be subjected to harmless treatment, otherwise, the pig manure directly fattens the field, so that various pests such as human and animal comorbid diseases and the like flood, heavy metals exceed the standard and the like, particularly, the manure odor can harm left and right houses, and the manure odor of some farms, particularly chicken farms, can be transmitted to the place of several kilometers away, so that the air environment is seriously polluted, and unnecessary disputes are caused; therefore, the livestock manure is rapidly fermented and treated, so that the livestock manure is at least odorless, disputes between a farm and a left house, a right house and time for harmless treatment can be reduced.
On the other hand, even in large-scale farms that employ biogas digester treatment techniques, it is difficult to meet the requirements of biogas slurry and biogas residues as farmyard manure, and at the same time, the slow fermentation rate of the biogas digester also limits its ability to treat manure. The organic matter index for applying farmyard manure specified in Farmland irrigation Water quality Standard (GB 5084-2005): for water crops, COD is less than 150mg/L, BOD5 is less than 60 mg/L; for dry farming, COD is less than 200mg/L, BOD5 is less than 100mg/L, the requirements of the two standards are stricter than those of livestock and poultry breeding pollutant discharge standard (GB 18596-2001), the biogas slurry is difficult to meet the requirements, and the fermentation treatment time of the biogas digester is long.
Chinese patent application No. 2012100306018 & lt leaven for livestock and poultry feces, which comprises the following microbial fermentation liquid in volume ratio: bifidobacterium, lactobacillus, bacillus, yeast, actinomycetes, acetic acid bacteria and the like, and the livestock and poultry manure can be used as a biological fertilizer or animal feed after being fermented. However, the fermented livestock manure is a liquid preparation, is not a solid powder product, has insufficient fermentation efficiency, and is still difficult to eliminate odor of the fermented livestock manure. Meanwhile, the fermented livestock and poultry manure is difficult to be used as livestock and poultry feed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a livestock and poultry manure efficient leavening agent for quick deodorization and harmlessness and a fermentation method thereof, which mainly comprises various feed-grade high-density high-activity lactic acid bacteria, other fermentation strains and carrier diatomite, can quickly ferment livestock and poultry manure into odorless and acid-flavor substances within 3-6 days, and then ferment cumulatively into completely harmless products, thoroughly eliminate harmful germs in the products, and can be used as livestock and poultry or fish feed.
The high-efficiency livestock manure leaven comprises the following microbial strains and carriers: enterococcus faecalis producing lactic acid, enterococcus faecium producing lactic acid, streptomyces diastaticus, saccharomycetes, piroctone olamine, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus megaterium, wherein the carrier component is diatomite.
The high-efficiency livestock and poultry manure leavening agent comprises the following microbial components and carrier components: 15-25% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis, 15-25% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium, 5-15% of thermophilic amylase streptomyces, 5-10% of saccharomycete, 0.5-1.5% of piroctone olamine, 5-15% of bacillus laterosporus, 5-15% of bacillus megaterium and 5-15% of diatomite as a carrier component.
The high-efficiency livestock and poultry manure leavening agent comprises microbial components and carrier components in the following mass ratio: 15-25% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10-25% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5-15% of thermophilic amylase streptomycete containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5-10% of yeast containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 0.5-1.5% of piroctone olamine, 5-15% of bacillus laterosporus containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5-15% of bacillus megaterium containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria and 10-20% of diatomite as a carrier component.
The fermentation method of the high-efficiency livestock and poultry manure leavening agent comprises the following steps:
1) mixing the leavening agent and raw material powder of wheat bran and corn according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:10-15, preparing a strain premix;
2) mixing the strain premix with the livestock and poultry manure according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:300 and 450, uniformly mixing to prepare a livestock and poultry manure mixed material, controlling the water content of the mixed material to be 40-70Wt%, loosely stacking the mixed material, and sealing and fermenting;
3) fermenting the sealed mixed material, and making the mixed material be higher than the fermenting tank, and controlling the fermentation time to be 5-25 days.
Preferably, in the method for fermenting the livestock and poultry manure by using the high-efficiency livestock and poultry manure fermenting agent, the fermentation temperature is 28-37 ℃.
Preferably, in the method for fermenting the livestock and poultry manure by using the high-efficiency livestock and poultry manure leavening agent, the fermentation time is controlled to be 5-25 days.
The livestock and poultry manure efficient starter has high fermentation speed, can thoroughly eliminate the odor of the solid manure of livestock and poultry in 3-6 days, and can be changed into fermented substances with acid fragrance, and can thoroughly eliminate escherichia coli, harmful germs, parasitic ova and the like in the fermented substances after accumulated fermentation for 20 days, so that the harmless treatment is thoroughly realized, and the starter can be used as farmyard manure or feed raw materials of pigs, cattle and sheep.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
The high-efficiency livestock and poultry manure leavening agent comprises microbial components and carrier components in the following mass ratio: 20 percent of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 15 percent of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5 percent of thermophilic amylase streptomyces containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of microzyme containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 1.5 percent of piroctone olamine, 15 percent of bacillus laterosporus containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of bacillus megaterium containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria and 10 percent of diatomite as a carrier component. The fermentation method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing the leavening agent and raw material powder of wheat bran and corn according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:10-15, preparing a strain premix;
2) mixing the strain premix with the livestock and poultry manure according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:300 and 450, uniformly mixing to prepare a livestock and poultry manure mixed material, controlling the water content of the mixed material to be 40-70Wt%, loosely stacking the mixed material, and sealing and fermenting;
3) fermenting the sealed mixed material, and making the mixed material be higher than the fermenting tank, and controlling the fermentation time to be 20 days.
Example 2
The high-efficiency livestock and poultry manure leavening agent comprises microbial components and carrier components in the following mass ratio: 15 percent of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 20 percent of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5 percent of thermophilic amylase streptomyces containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of saccharomycetes containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 1.5 percent of piroctone olamine, 15 percent of bacillus laterosporus containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5 percent of bacillus megaterium containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria and 15 percent of diatomite as a carrier component. Piroctone olamine has the effect of maintaining the activity of carrier species. The fermentation method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing the leavening agent and raw material powder of wheat bran and corn according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:10-15, preparing a strain premix;
2) mixing the strain premix with the livestock and poultry manure according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:300 and 450, uniformly mixing to prepare a livestock and poultry manure mixed material, controlling the water content of the mixed material to be 40-70Wt%, loosely stacking the mixed material, and sealing and fermenting;
3) fermenting the sealed mixed material, and making the mixed material be higher than the fermenting tank, and controlling the fermentation time to be 20 days.
Example 3
The high-efficiency livestock and poultry manure leavening agent comprises microbial components and carrier components in the following mass ratio: 15 percent of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 20 percent of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of thermophilic amylase streptomyces containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of saccharomycetes containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 1 percent of piroctone olamine, 15 percent of bacillus laterosporus containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5 percent of bacillus megaterium containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria and 15 percent of diatomite as a carrier component. The fermentation method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing the leavening agent and raw material powder of wheat bran and corn according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:10-15, preparing a strain premix;
2) mixing the strain premix with the livestock and poultry manure according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:300 and 450, uniformly mixing to prepare a livestock and poultry manure mixed material, controlling the water content of the mixed material to be 40-70Wt%, loosely stacking the mixed material, and sealing and fermenting;
3) fermenting the sealed mixed material, and making the mixed material be higher than the fermenting tank, and controlling the fermentation time to be 20 days.
Example 4
The high-efficiency livestock and poultry manure leavening agent comprises microbial components and carrier components in the following mass ratio: 20 percent of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 20 percent of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5 percent of thermophilic amylase streptomyces containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of microzyme containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 1.5 percent of piroctone olamine, 10 percent of bacillus laterosporus containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of bacillus megaterium containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria and 10 percent of diatomite as a carrier component. The fermentation method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing the leavening agent and raw material powder of wheat bran and corn according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:10-15, preparing a strain premix;
2) mixing the strain premix with the livestock and poultry manure according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:300 and 450, uniformly mixing to prepare a livestock and poultry manure mixed material, controlling the water content of the mixed material to be 40-70Wt%, loosely stacking the mixed material, and sealing and fermenting;
3) fermenting the sealed mixed material, and making the mixed material be higher than the fermenting tank, and controlling the fermentation time to be 20 days.
And (4) continuously fermenting the fermentation raw materials for 20 days to perform pig feeding tests. 3 tons of chicken manure, 5 kilograms of wheat bran and 4 kilograms of corn flour are added, 1000 grams of the leaven product is added to prepare a mixed material, and the water content of the mixed material is controlled to be 50Wt% for fermentation for 20 days for later use.
The pigs in different pigsties are selected and fed simultaneously, and a control group is fed with the self-prepared feed in the pigsties without adding fermented chicken manure, so that the feeding effect of the product on the pigs is verified. Feeding continuously for 40 days. The daily gain and the meat-feed ratio are both better than those of the prior art.
The above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Those skilled in the art should also realize that such changes, modifications, additions and substitutions are within the true spirit of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The high-efficiency leaven for the livestock and poultry manure is characterized by comprising the following microbial strains and carriers: enterococcus faecalis producing lactic acid, enterococcus faecium producing lactic acid, streptomyces diastaticus, saccharomycetes, piroctone olamine, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus megaterium, wherein the carrier component is diatomite;
comprises the following microbial bacteria components and carrier components: 15-25% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis, 15-25% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium, 5-15% of thermophilic amylase streptomyces, 5-10% of saccharomycete, 0.5-1.5% of piroctone olamine, 5-15% of bacillus laterosporus, 5-15% of bacillus megaterium and 5-15% of diatomite as a carrier component.
2. The livestock manure efficient starter culture according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following microbial components and carrier components in mass ratio: 15-25% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10-25% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5-15% of thermophilic amylase streptomycete containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5-10% of yeast containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 0.5-1.5% of piroctone olamine, 5-15% of bacillus laterosporus containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5-15% of bacillus megaterium containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria and 10-20% of diatomite as a carrier component.
3. The livestock manure efficient starter culture according to claim 2, characterized by comprising the following microbial components and carrier components in mass ratio:
20 percent of lactic acid-producing enterococcus faecalis containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 15 percent of lactic acid-producing enterococcus faecium containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5 percent of thermophilic amylase streptomyces containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of saccharomycetes containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 1.5 percent of piroctone olamine, 15 percent of bacillus laterosporus containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of bacillus megaterium containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria and 10 percent of diatomite; or
15% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 20% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5% of thermophilic amylase streptomyces containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10% of yeast containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 1.5% of piroctone olamine, 15% of bacillus laterosporus containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5% of bacillus megaterium containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria and 15% of diatomite as a carrier component; or
15% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 20% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10% of thermophilic amylase streptomyces containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10% of yeast containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 1% of piroctone olamine, 15% of bacillus laterosporus containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5% of bacillus megaterium containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria and 15% of diatomite as a carrier component; or
20 percent of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 20 percent of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecium containing more than 600 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 5 percent of thermophilic amylase streptomyces containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of microzyme containing more than 50 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 1.5 percent of piroctone olamine, 10 percent of bacillus laterosporus containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria, 10 percent of bacillus megaterium containing more than 200 hundred million/g of live bacteria and 10 percent of diatomite as a carrier component.
4. The method for fermenting the livestock manure by the high-efficiency livestock manure leaven as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) preparing the leavening agent and raw material powder of wheat bran and corn into a strain premixing agent according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5: 10-15;
2) uniformly mixing the strain premix and the livestock manure according to the mass ratio of 1-1.5:300-450 to prepare a livestock manure mixed material, controlling the water content of the mixed material to be 40-70wt%, loosely stacking the mixed material, and sealing and fermenting;
3) fermenting the sealed mixed material, and making the mixed material be higher than the fermenting tank, and controlling the fermentation time to be 5-25 days.
5. The method for fermenting livestock manure by using the high-efficiency livestock manure leavening agent as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fermentation temperature is 28-37 ℃.
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| CN107177527A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Feces of livestock and poultry high-efficiency ferment and its fermentation process |
| RU2652834C1 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-05-03 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БИОТРОФ+" (ООО "БИОТРОФ+") | Method for feeding the young stock of the farm animals during the first two months of nurturance |
| CN108949739A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 南宁市黄陈生猪养殖场 | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide and preparation method thereof for advanced treating high concentration livestock breeding wastewater |
| CN109182203A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-11 | 丁振煜 | Decompose the microbial flora and dejecta treatment method of excrement |
| CN110157648B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-06-25 | 张永梅 | Microbial fertilizer utilizing waste resources in pig raising industry and preparation method thereof |
| CN110150460A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-23 | 赵军 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110301531A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-08 | 钟哲荣 | A kind of production method of biological enzymolysis protein feed and raw material |
| CN110668664B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-03-09 | 中国农业大学 | Microbial agent filler for environment-friendly ecological toilet and preparation method thereof |
| CN112142501A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2020-12-29 | 常宁市璜氏生态农业科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device and treatment method |
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| CN102584362A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-18 | 信息产业电子第十一设计研究院科技工程股份有限公司 | Leavening agent for poultry excrement |
| CN102747065A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency fermenting agent for poultry excrement and fermenting method of fermenting agent |
| CN106110363A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-16 | 叶海霞 | A kind of biological deodorant being applied to public lavatory |
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| CN102584362A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-18 | 信息产业电子第十一设计研究院科技工程股份有限公司 | Leavening agent for poultry excrement |
| CN102747065A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency fermenting agent for poultry excrement and fermenting method of fermenting agent |
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