CN112142501A - Livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device and treatment method - Google Patents
Livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112142501A CN112142501A CN202011137469.1A CN202011137469A CN112142501A CN 112142501 A CN112142501 A CN 112142501A CN 202011137469 A CN202011137469 A CN 202011137469A CN 112142501 A CN112142501 A CN 112142501A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroctone olamine Chemical compound NCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940081510 piroctone olamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/08—Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
- A01N61/02—Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
-
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/957—Apparatus therefor using two or more serially arranged devices
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/989—Flow sheets for biological or biochemical treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device and a treatment method, wherein the treatment device comprises a conveying mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a fermentation mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying wheel, a second conveying wheel, a mounting bracket and a conveying belt, the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel are respectively mounted on the mounting bracket, the conveying belt is sequentially wound on the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying box, a spraying pipe and a liquid storage box, one side of the spraying box is provided with an inlet, the other side of the spraying box is provided with an outlet, the conveying belt sequentially penetrates through the inlet and the outlet to form a closed structure, the spraying pipe is mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the spraying box, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are uniformly distributed on the spraying pipe, the liquid storage box is mounted at the top of the spraying box and communicated with the spraying pipe, the fermentation mechanism is mounted at one side of the spraying box, the treated product can be used as crop fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment, in particular to a livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device and a treatment method.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people's materials, people are pursuing higher living quality, the demand of meat, eggs and milk is higher and higher, the breeding quantity of livestock and poultry is also increased rapidly, and meanwhile, the excrement discharge quantity of livestock and poultry is increased day by day. The feces of livestock and poultry contain many nutrients which are not digested and absorbed, such as crude fiber in ruminant feces, nitrogen in pig and chicken feces, calcium in cage-raised laying hen feces, etc., which cause serious environmental problems if not properly treated. Although the livestock and poultry breeding industry in China is developing from scattered extensive breeding to intensive, large-scale, standardized and standardized directions, the breeding industry still suffers from the difficult problem of livestock and poultry manure treatment, and if the manure cannot be treated timely and effectively, the manure will occupy and pollute soil and water seriously, foul gas is generated, and serious pollution is caused.
The prior livestock and poultry manure treatment device has a single structure and low treatment efficiency, so the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock and poultry excrement cleaning treatment device and a treatment method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine cleans processing apparatus, processing apparatus includes conveying mechanism, sprays mechanism and fermentation mechanism, conveying mechanism includes first delivery wheel, second delivery wheel, installing support and conveyor belt, first delivery wheel with the second delivery wheel is installed respectively in the installing support, conveyor belt twines first delivery wheel and second delivery wheel in proper order, it includes spray box, shower and liquid reserve tank to spray the mechanism, spray box one side and set up the import, and the export is seted up to the opposite side, conveyor belt passes the import in proper order and exports formation closed structure, the shower is installed in spray box inner chamber top, a plurality of high pressure nozzles of equipartition on the shower, the liquid reserve tank install in spray box top and communicate with the shower, fermentation mechanism installs in spray box one side.
Preferably, fermentation mechanism includes the fermenting case, fermenting case top installation case lid, set up feed inlet and leaven import on the case lid, the feed inlet is in the conveyer belt discharge end, leaven import department installation feed liquor pipe, the fermenting case is fixed in on the support, the bottom installation of fermenting case is arranged the material pipe, arrange and install the valve on the material pipe.
Preferably, the fermentation box inner chamber still installs the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly includes rotation axis, puddler and servo motor, the rotation axis is transversely installed in the fermentation box, servo motor installs in the fermentation box outer wall, and is connected with the rotation axis transmission, the puddler is installed in the rotation axis outside.
Preferably, the liquid storage tank is filled with deodorant and bactericidal liquid, and the deodorant and bactericidal liquid consists of 20% of plant antibacterial peptide, 20% of N-chloro-N-aryl sodium sulfamate, 20% of bamboo vinegar liquid and 40% of nano-silver hydrosol stock solution.
Preferably, a fermentation inoculum is injected into the liquid inlet pipe, and the fermentation inoculum comprises the following microbial strains and carriers: 10% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis, 20% of thermophilic amylase streptomyces, 10% of yeast, 15% of piroctone olamine, 20% of bacillus megaterium, and 25% of diatomite as a carrier component.
Preferably, the case lid is connected with the fermentation case in a hinged mode, and a sealing ring is installed on the inner side of the case lid.
Preferably, the using method comprises the following steps:
A. the method comprises the following steps that (1) livestock and poultry manure is placed on a conveying belt by a worker, and the conveying belt conveys the livestock and poultry manure to a spraying box;
B. opening a pump body in the liquid storage tank, pumping the deodorization and sterilization liquid to a high-pressure spray head by the pump body, spraying the deodorization and sterilization liquid to the surface of the livestock and poultry manure, and permeating the deodorization and sterilization liquid into the livestock and poultry manure for sterilization and deodorization treatment;
C. the pretreated excrement is conveyed into a fermentation box, a fermenting agent is injected into the fermentation box through a liquid inlet pipe box, a servo motor is started, and the servo motor drives a stirring rod to rotate when working, so that the excrement and the fermenting agent are fully mixed and react;
D. then, covering the box cover and sealing the box cover for fermentation treatment;
E. after the fermentation treatment, the invention was opened and the fermentation product was discharged to the outside.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel structural design, is convenient for the antibacterial deodorization and fermentation treatment of the livestock and poultry manure, and the treated product can be used as crop fertilizer; the adopted spraying mechanism can spray the surface of the excrement, and the deodorizing and sterilizing liquid has the advantages of resisting bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites and improves the treatment effect; then, a leaven and excrement are stirred and mixed for treatment, the leaven can rapidly ferment the livestock excrement into odorless and acid-flavored substances, and then the substances are fermented into completely harmless products in an accumulated way, so that harmful germs in the products are thoroughly eliminated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a first conveying wheel 1, a second conveying wheel 2, a mounting support 3, a conveying belt 4, a spraying box 5, a spraying pipe 6, a liquid storage box 7, an inlet 8, an outlet 9, a high-pressure spray head 10, a fermentation box 11, a box cover 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13, a material inlet 14, a support 15, a material discharging pipe 16, a valve 17, a rotating shaft 18, a stirring rod 19 and a servo motor 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device, which comprises a conveying mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a fermentation mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying wheel 1, a second conveying wheel 2, a mounting bracket 3 and a conveying belt 4, the first conveying wheel 1 and the second conveying wheel 2 are respectively arranged on a mounting bracket 3, the conveying belt 4 is sequentially wound around the first conveying wheel 1 and the second conveying wheel 2, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying box 5, a spraying pipe 6 and a liquid storage box 7, wherein one side of the spraying box 5 is provided with an inlet 8, the other side is provided with an outlet 9, the conveying belt 4 sequentially penetrates through the inlet 8 and the outlet 9 to form a closed structure, the spray pipe 6 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the spray box 5, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 10 are uniformly distributed on the spray pipe 6, the liquid storage tank 7 is arranged at the top of the spray tank 5 and is communicated with the spray pipe 6, and the fermentation mechanism is arranged on one side of the spray tank 5; the liquid storage tank is filled with deodorant and bactericidal liquid, and the deodorant and bactericidal liquid consists of 20% of plant antibacterial peptide, 20% of N-chloro-N-aryl sodium sulfamate, 20% of bamboo vinegar liquid and 40% of nano-silver hydrosol stock solution.
According to the invention, a fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation box 11, a box cover 12 is arranged at the top of the fermentation box 11, the box cover 12 is hinged with the fermentation box 11, a sealing ring is arranged on the inner side of the box cover, a feed inlet 14 and a leavening agent inlet are formed in the box cover 12, the feed inlet is positioned at the discharge end of a conveying belt, a liquid inlet pipe 13 is arranged at the leavening agent inlet, the fermentation box 11 is fixed on a support 15, a discharge pipe 16 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box 11, and a valve 17 is arranged on the discharge pipe 16; a stirring assembly is further arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 11, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft 18, a stirring rod 19 and a servo motor 20, the rotating shaft 18 is transversely arranged in the fermentation box 11, the servo motor 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation box 11 and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 18, and the stirring rod 19 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 18; and (2) injecting a fermentation inoculum into the liquid inlet pipe, wherein the fermentation inoculum comprises the following microbial strains and carriers: 10% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis, 20% of thermophilic amylase streptomyces, 10% of yeast, 15% of piroctone olamine, 20% of bacillus megaterium, and 25% of diatomite as a carrier component.
The working principle is as follows: the using method of the invention comprises the following steps:
A. the method comprises the following steps that (1) livestock and poultry manure is placed on a conveying belt by a worker, and the conveying belt conveys the livestock and poultry manure to a spraying box;
B. opening a pump body in the liquid storage tank, pumping the deodorization and sterilization liquid to a high-pressure spray head by the pump body, spraying the deodorization and sterilization liquid to the surface of the livestock and poultry manure, and permeating the deodorization and sterilization liquid into the livestock and poultry manure for sterilization and deodorization treatment;
C. the pretreated excrement is conveyed into a fermentation box, a fermenting agent is injected into the fermentation box through a liquid inlet pipe box, a servo motor is started, and the servo motor drives a stirring rod to rotate when working, so that the excrement and the fermenting agent are fully mixed and react;
D. then, covering the box cover and sealing the box cover for fermentation treatment;
E. after the fermentation treatment, the invention was opened and the fermentation product was discharged to the outside.
In conclusion, the invention has novel structural design, is convenient for the antibacterial deodorization and fermentation treatment of the livestock and poultry manure, and the treated product can be used as crop fertilizer; the adopted spraying mechanism can spray the surface of the excrement, and the deodorizing and sterilizing liquid has the advantages of resisting bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites and improves the treatment effect; then, a leaven and excrement are stirred and mixed for treatment, the leaven can rapidly ferment the livestock excrement into odorless and acid-flavored substances, and then the substances are fermented into completely harmless products in an accumulated way, so that harmful germs in the products are thoroughly eliminated.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine clean processing apparatus which characterized in that: the treatment device comprises a conveying mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a fermentation mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying wheel (1), a second conveying wheel (2), a mounting support (3) and a conveying belt (4), the first conveying wheel (1) and the second conveying wheel (2) are respectively mounted on the mounting support (3), the conveying belt (4) is sequentially wound on the first conveying wheel (1) and the second conveying wheel (2), the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying box (5), a spraying pipe (6) and a liquid storage box (7), an inlet (8) is formed in one side of the spraying box (5), an outlet (9) is formed in the other side of the spraying box (5), the conveying belt (4) sequentially penetrates through the inlet (8) and the outlet (9) to form a closed structure, the spraying pipe (6) is mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the spraying box (5), and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads (10) are uniformly distributed on the spraying pipe (6), the liquid storage tank (7) is arranged at the top of the spray tank (5) and communicated with the spray pipe (6), and the fermentation mechanism is arranged on one side of the spray tank (5).
2. The livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fermentation mechanism includes fermenting case (11), fermenting case (11) top installation case lid (12), set up feed inlet (14) and leaven import on case lid (12), the feed inlet is in the conveyer belt discharge end, install feed liquor pipe (13) in leaven import department, fermenting case (11) are fixed in on support (15), material pipe (16) are arranged in fermenting case (11) bottom installation, install valve (17) on arranging material pipe (16).
3. The livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: stirring subassembly is still installed to fermenting case (11) inner chamber, stirring subassembly includes rotation axis (18), puddler (19) and servo motor (20), rotation axis (18) are transversely installed in fermenting case (11), servo motor (20) are installed in fermenting case (11) outer wall, and are connected with rotation axis (18) transmission, puddler (19) are installed in rotation axis (18) outside.
4. The livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the liquid storage tank is filled with deodorant and bactericidal liquid, and the deodorant and bactericidal liquid consists of 20% of plant antibacterial peptide, 20% of N-chloro-N-aryl sodium sulfamate, 20% of bamboo vinegar liquid and 40% of nano-silver hydrosol stock solution.
5. The livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a fermentation inoculum is injected into the liquid inlet pipe, and the fermentation inoculum comprises the following microbial strains and carriers: 10% of lactic acid producing enterococcus faecalis, 20% of thermophilic amylase streptomyces, 10% of yeast, 15% of piroctone olamine, 20% of bacillus megaterium, and 25% of diatomite as a carrier component.
6. The livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the box cover (12) is hinged with the fermentation box (11), and a sealing ring is arranged on the inner side of the box cover.
7. The use method of the livestock and poultry excrement cleaning treatment device disclosed by the claim 1 is realized, and is characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps:
A. the method comprises the following steps that (1) livestock and poultry manure is placed on a conveying belt by a worker, and the conveying belt conveys the livestock and poultry manure to a spraying box;
B. opening a pump body in the liquid storage tank, pumping the deodorization and sterilization liquid to a high-pressure spray head by the pump body, spraying the deodorization and sterilization liquid to the surface of the livestock and poultry manure, and permeating the deodorization and sterilization liquid into the livestock and poultry manure for sterilization and deodorization treatment;
C. the pretreated excrement is conveyed into a fermentation box, a fermenting agent is injected into the fermentation box through a liquid inlet pipe box, a servo motor is started, and the servo motor drives a stirring rod to rotate when working, so that the excrement and the fermenting agent are fully mixed and react;
D. then, covering the box cover and sealing the box cover for fermentation treatment;
E. after the fermentation treatment, the invention was opened and the fermentation product was discharged to the outside.
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CN202011137469.1A CN112142501A (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Livestock and poultry manure cleaning treatment device and treatment method |
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Cited By (1)
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CN113896585A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-07 | 北京誉铧生物科技有限公司 | Process system for rapidly preparing livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer by using biological enzyme |
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