CN104255538A - Technology for preparing fermentation bed padding by recycling livestock excrements and crop straws - Google Patents
Technology for preparing fermentation bed padding by recycling livestock excrements and crop straws Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255538A CN104255538A CN201410513752.8A CN201410513752A CN104255538A CN 104255538 A CN104255538 A CN 104255538A CN 201410513752 A CN201410513752 A CN 201410513752A CN 104255538 A CN104255538 A CN 104255538A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fermentation
- bed padding
- livestock
- recycling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010091371 endoglucanase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000906492 Arabidopsis thaliana Endoglucanase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001036014 Ruminiclostridium josui Endoglucanase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a technology for preparing fermentation bed padding by recycling livestock excrements and crop straws. The technology is high in recycling degree, can be used in a large scale easily, helps realize livestock breeding waste innocent treatment and fermentation bed padding recycling, and solves two existing difficulties of livestock breeding environment pollution and fermentation bed padding resource shortage. The technology is characterized in that livestock excrements serve as raw materials, assisted by straws, worm cast and alcohol active sludge, and the fermentation bed padding is prepared by aid of a two-step fermentation process of biological leavening agents. The prepared fermentation bed padding is rich in yeast, aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megatherium, lactic acid bacteria and other probiotics whose content reaches as high in 2-5*108 cfu/g. After the prepared fermentation bed padding is applied to pig breeding, the morbidity of pigs is low, thereby being favorable for growth of the pigs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technique that a kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare fermenting bed padding, belong to bioengineering field.
Background technology
Fermentation bed to raise pig pattern is theoretical according to Tiny ecosystem and biofermentation is theoretical, certain thickness organic substance bedding and padding are laid in pig house, utilize the special beneficial microbe in bedding and padding to degrade rapidly and eliminate excrement, the homaluria thing of pig, thus reach flushing-free pig house and realize avoiding the object of the dirty arbitrarily discharge of excrement, this kind of pattern has great positive effect for reducing the environmental pollution that traditional pig-breeding pattern causes.At present, bedding and padding mainly sawdust and the rice husk of fermentation bed, along with the rise of fermentation bed cultivation, the price causing sawdust and rice husk rises, and fermentation bed cost raises year by year.Fermenting bed padding has become the bottleneck factor of restriction deep-litter systems development.
Along with the development of Modern Animal Husbandry, livestock and poultry farm scale, intensive degree improve constantly, the ight soil serious environment pollution that large-scale livestock and poultry farm produces.Statistical result showed, China raises all kinds of livestock and poultry 1,700,000 (only) every year, and wastes from livestock and poultry reaches 1,900,000,000 t.This is more and more serious to the mankind, other pollution that is biological and livestock and poultry its own existence environment.From the angle of environment, it causes severe contamination to air, waters and soil, ball ecological environment is worsened, and causes heavy economic losses, and the pollution problem of administering feces of livestock and poultry has caused the great attention of government and cultivation industry.Utilize Modern microbiological technical resource to utilize animal dung to prepare harmless treatment and higher value application that fermenting bed padding both can realize animal dung, the development of fermentation bed to raise pig technology can be advanced again, reduce pig industry environmental pollution and cultivation risk, advance the sustainable health development of pig industry.But recycling animal dung is prepared fermenting bed padding and be there is a lot of drawback: one is that animal dung foul odour is serious, easily pollutes breeding environment; Two is that in animal dung, probio content is lower, and be difficult to the effect playing deep-litter systems, the research at present in this is still in blank.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw is the object of the present invention is to provide to prepare the technique of fermenting bed padding, this process resource producing level is high, be easy to large-scale application, contribute to realizing animal waste harmless treatment and fermenting bed padding recycling, solve the livestock and poultry cultivation environmental pollution and fermenting bed padding shortage of resources two hang-up that exist at present.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The invention provides the technique that a kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare fermenting bed padding, it is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of adsorbents, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of colza cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of aspergillus niger, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to about 35% ~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 3 ~ 5d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix by feces of livestock and poultry 60 ~ 70 parts, stalk 20 ~ 30 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 ~ 20 parts, wormcast 5 ~ 10 parts, bio-fermentation agent 2 ~ 3 parts, cellulase 1 ~ 2 part of mass ratio, with about aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost fermentation: by mixed mixture compost spontaneous fermentation 5 ~ 8d, periodic agitation;
(4) prepare burden: after compost fermentation terminates, add alcohol active mud 5 ~ 10%(mass ratio in proportion, as follows), lactic acid bacteria powder 2 ~ 3%, bacillus subtilis 1 ~ 2%, bacillus megaterium 1 ~ 2%, mix, with containing 2% molasses water solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% about;
(5) secondary fermentation: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C compost fermentation 3 ~ 5d;
(6) pulverize: use half wet stock cracker to pulverize the material completing secondary fermentation, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(7) dry: the material after pulverizing is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fermenting bed padding about 30% ~ 40%.
Adsorbent described in above-mentioned steps (1) is one or more in zeolite, active carbon, bentonite, vermiculite.
Above-mentioned stalk is one or more in straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, green grass.
Described feces of livestock and poultry can be the mixture of one or more in pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement.
The invention provides the technique that a kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare fermenting bed padding, product utilization feces of livestock and poultry is raw material, is aided with stalk, wormcast, alcohol active mud etc., is obtained by the two-step fermentation technique of bio-fermentation agent.In product, induced worm egg death rate and coli-group number index meet the requirement of NY884.
The invention provides the technique that a kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare fermenting bed padding, be rich in the probios such as saccharomycete, aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid bacteria in fermenting bed padding, content is up to 2 ~ 5 × 10
8cfu/g, after pig cultivation, the pig incidence of disease is low, and under culture experiment shows equal rearing conditions, this fermenting bed padding group occurs without any disease, uses the control group of traditional zymotic group bedding and padding to have 3 examples morbidity (n=50); In addition, fermenting bed padding of the present invention can also promote pig growth speed, and reduce feed coefficient, result of the test shows, compares daily gain improve 13.68% with control group, and feed coefficient reduces by 17.95%, and difference reaches pole significance level (p<0.01).
Beneficial effect of the present invention: one is that the present invention adopts multiple-microorganism composite anaerobic fermented livestock ight soil to produce fermenting bed padding, first passes through the strong suction-operated of physical absorbent in feces of livestock and poultry mixed process, effectively can adsorb NH
3, H
2s, CH
4deng more than 10 kinds of foul gas, then by the fermentation of microorganism, make feces of livestock and poultry deodorization with the form of dehydrogenation, deodorizing effect is better; Two is with the addition of the auxiliary materials such as stalk, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wormcast in During High-Temperature Composting fermentation process, and result of the test shows NH in feces of livestock and poultry
3clearance be greater than 87.58%, H
2the clearance of S is greater than 86.99%, comparatively control group (direct microbial inoculant fermentation) improves 88.56%, 94.81% respectively, difference reaches pole significance level (P<0.01), effectively achieves the object of livestock excrement composting fermentative deodorizing and guarantor's nitrogen; Three is actings in conjunction of two-step fermentation by complex microorganism and cellulase, in feces of livestock and poultry, cellulosic degradation rate is 88.4%, control group (direct microbial inoculant compost fermentation) is 51.2%, processed group comparatively control group improves 72.66%, and difference reaches pole significance level (P<0.01); Four is that present invention process is simple, is conducive to reducing production cost and suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
embodiment 1:
Recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare a technique for fermenting bed padding, are prepared by following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of adsorbents, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of colza cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of aspergillus niger, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to about 35% ~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 3d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix by swine excrement 60 parts, stalk 30 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 parts, wormcast 10 parts, bio-fermentation agent 2 parts, cellulase 2 parts of mass ratioes, with about aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost fermentation: by mixed mixture compost spontaneous fermentation 5d, periodic agitation;
(4) prepare burden: after compost fermentation terminates, add alcohol active mud 5%(mass ratio in proportion, as follows), lactic acid bacteria powder 3%, bacillus subtilis 1%, bacillus megaterium 2%, mix, with containing 2% molasses water solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% about;
(5) secondary fermentation: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C compost fermentation 5d;
(6) pulverize: use half wet stock cracker to pulverize the material completing secondary fermentation, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(7) dry: the material after pulverizing is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fermenting bed padding about 30% ~ 40%.
embodiment 2:
Recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare a technique for fermenting bed padding, are prepared by following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of adsorbents, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of colza cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of aspergillus niger, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to about 35% ~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 5d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix by chicken manure just 70 parts, stalk 20 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 parts, wormcast 5 parts, bio-fermentation agent 3 parts, cellulase 1 part of mass ratio, with about aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost fermentation: by mixed mixture compost spontaneous fermentation 8d, periodic agitation;
(4) prepare burden: after compost fermentation terminates, add alcohol active mud 10%(mass ratio in proportion, as follows), lactic acid bacteria powder 2%, bacillus subtilis 2%, bacillus megaterium 1%, mix, with containing 2% molasses water solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% about;
(5) secondary fermentation: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C compost fermentation 3d;
(6) pulverize: use half wet stock cracker to pulverize the material completing secondary fermentation, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(7) dry: the material after pulverizing is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fermenting bed padding about 30% ~ 40%.
embodiment 3:
Recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare a technique for fermenting bed padding, are prepared by following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of adsorbents, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of colza cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of aspergillus niger, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to about 35% ~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 4d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix by 65 parts, duck ight soil, stalk 25 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15 parts, wormcast 7.5 parts, bio-fermentation agent 2.5 parts, cellulase 1.5 parts of mass ratioes, with about aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost fermentation: by mixed mixture compost spontaneous fermentation 6.5d, periodic agitation;
(4) prepare burden: after compost fermentation terminates, add alcohol active mud 7.5%(mass ratio in proportion, as follows), lactic acid bacteria powder 2.5%, bacillus subtilis 1.5%, bacillus megaterium 1.5%, mix, with containing 2% molasses water solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% about;
(5) secondary fermentation: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C compost fermentation 4d;
(6) pulverize: use half wet stock cracker to pulverize the material completing secondary fermentation, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(7) dry: the material after pulverizing is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fermenting bed padding about 30% ~ 40%.
Above embodiment only for illustration of technical scheme of the present invention, but not is limited; Although be described in detail by invention with reference to previous embodiment, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still the technical scheme described in previous embodiment can be modified, or equivalent replacement has been carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; And to these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention's technical scheme required for protection.
Claims (4)
1. recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare a technique for fermenting bed padding, it is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of adsorbents, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of colza cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of aspergillus niger, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to about 35% ~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 3 ~ 5d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix by feces of livestock and poultry 60 ~ 70 parts, stalk 20 ~ 30 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 ~ 20 parts, wormcast 5 ~ 10 parts, bio-fermentation agent 2 ~ 3 parts, cellulase 1 ~ 2 part of mass ratio, with about aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost fermentation: by mixed mixture compost spontaneous fermentation 5 ~ 8d, periodic agitation;
(4) prepare burden: after compost fermentation terminates, add alcohol active mud 5 ~ 10%(mass ratio in proportion, as follows), lactic acid bacteria powder 2 ~ 3%, bacillus subtilis 1 ~ 2%, bacillus megaterium 1 ~ 2%, mix, with containing 2% molasses water solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% about;
(5) secondary fermentation: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C compost fermentation 3 ~ 5d;
(6) pulverize: use half wet stock cracker to pulverize the material completing secondary fermentation, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(7) dry: the material after pulverizing is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fermenting bed padding about 30% ~ 40%.
2. a kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 and crops straw prepare the technique of fermenting bed padding, it is characterized in that described feces of livestock and poultry is the mixture of one or more in pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement.
3. a kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 and crops straw prepare the technique of fermenting bed padding, and the adsorbent that it is characterized in that in described step (1) is one or more in zeolite, active carbon, bentonite, vermiculite.
4. a kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 and crops straw prepare the technique of fermenting bed padding, it is characterized in that described stalk is one or more in straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, green grass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410513752.8A CN104255538B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare the technique of fermenting bed padding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410513752.8A CN104255538B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare the technique of fermenting bed padding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255538A true CN104255538A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255538B CN104255538B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=52147226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410513752.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104255538B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare the technique of fermenting bed padding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104255538B (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885952A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Fermentation bed padding for ecologically breeding sheep |
| CN104982346A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-21 | 湖南黑马生态技术有限公司 | Fermentation method for chicken manure bedding capable of reducing concentration of ammonia in chicken coop |
| CN105010154A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Process for preparing fermentation mattress material through resource utilization of sheep manure |
| CN105130704A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 临沂大学 | Preparation method for EM straw organic fertilizer |
| CN106376473A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 南京国龙生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of economic environment-friendly biological fermenting bed suitable for breeding pigs |
| CN106615658A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing fermentation bed padding by recycling froggrass |
| CN107080042A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-22 | 南昌大学 | The dirty resource utilization method of one kind pig excrement |
| CN107177527A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Feces of livestock and poultry high-efficiency ferment and its fermentation process |
| CN107182807A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州省铜仁市万山区京军生态农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of swine manure treatment method |
| CN107864873A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-03 | 山东绿福地生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that pig fermenting bed padding is prepared using livestock and poultry solid manure |
| CN108913634A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-30 | 衡阳师范学院 | A kind of dystopy processing method of fowl and animal excrement and its complex microorganism, the dystopy fermenting bed padding used |
| CN109641770A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-04-16 | 学校法人长崎综合科学大学 | The manufacturing method of functional compost |
| CN109734488A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-10 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-quality biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110699289A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 潍坊科技学院 | Preparation method and application of straw degradation composite microbial inoculum |
| CN111820133A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-27 | 南京秦邦吉品农业开发有限公司 | Livestock house paving material capable of decomposing excrement of livestock house by microorganisms and preparation method thereof |
| CN111903538A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-10 | 内蒙古华蒙科创环保科技工程有限公司 | Straw bed-lying padding suitable for large-scale cattle farm |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101690464A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-04-07 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102224804A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-26 | 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 | Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102499173A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 滨州市正元畜牧发展有限公司 | Pad and feed strains as well as bioisolation combined non-resistant breeding method |
| JP2012115263A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-06-21 | Miyazaki Midori Seiyaku Kk | Fermentation floor material for chicken dropping treatment, method for producing the same, and method for treating chicken dropping using the same |
| CN102742544A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-24 | 董锦铭 | Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology |
| CN103380732A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-06 | 淮北正洋生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method for zymophyte being added in pig fermentation bed |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201410513752.8A patent/CN104255538B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101690464A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-04-07 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| JP2012115263A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-06-21 | Miyazaki Midori Seiyaku Kk | Fermentation floor material for chicken dropping treatment, method for producing the same, and method for treating chicken dropping using the same |
| CN102742544A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-24 | 董锦铭 | Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology |
| CN102224804A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-26 | 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 | Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102499173A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 滨州市正元畜牧发展有限公司 | Pad and feed strains as well as bioisolation combined non-resistant breeding method |
| CN103380732A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-06 | 淮北正洋生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method for zymophyte being added in pig fermentation bed |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010154A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Process for preparing fermentation mattress material through resource utilization of sheep manure |
| CN104885952A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Fermentation bed padding for ecologically breeding sheep |
| CN104982346A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-21 | 湖南黑马生态技术有限公司 | Fermentation method for chicken manure bedding capable of reducing concentration of ammonia in chicken coop |
| CN105130704A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 临沂大学 | Preparation method for EM straw organic fertilizer |
| CN109641770A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-04-16 | 学校法人长崎综合科学大学 | The manufacturing method of functional compost |
| CN106376473A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 南京国龙生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of economic environment-friendly biological fermenting bed suitable for breeding pigs |
| CN106615658A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing fermentation bed padding by recycling froggrass |
| CN107080042A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-22 | 南昌大学 | The dirty resource utilization method of one kind pig excrement |
| CN107080042B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2020-09-22 | 南昌大学 | Resource utilization method of pig raising manure |
| CN107177527A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Feces of livestock and poultry high-efficiency ferment and its fermentation process |
| CN107182807A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州省铜仁市万山区京军生态农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of swine manure treatment method |
| CN107182807B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2019-11-29 | 安徽昊牧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of swine manure treatment method |
| CN107864873A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-03 | 山东绿福地生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that pig fermenting bed padding is prepared using livestock and poultry solid manure |
| CN108913634A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-30 | 衡阳师范学院 | A kind of dystopy processing method of fowl and animal excrement and its complex microorganism, the dystopy fermenting bed padding used |
| CN109734488A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-10 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-quality biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110699289A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 潍坊科技学院 | Preparation method and application of straw degradation composite microbial inoculum |
| CN111820133A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-27 | 南京秦邦吉品农业开发有限公司 | Livestock house paving material capable of decomposing excrement of livestock house by microorganisms and preparation method thereof |
| CN111820133B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-04-05 | 南京秦邦吉品农业开发有限公司 | Livestock house paving material capable of decomposing excrement of livestock house by microorganisms and preparation method thereof |
| CN111903538A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-10 | 内蒙古华蒙科创环保科技工程有限公司 | Straw bed-lying padding suitable for large-scale cattle farm |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104255538B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104255538B (en) | A kind of recycling feces of livestock and poultry and crops straw prepare the technique of fermenting bed padding | |
| CN104285825B (en) | A kind of recycling cow dung prepares the method for fermenting bed padding | |
| CN104261919B (en) | A kind of recycling cow manure produces the technique of highly effective biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN104261913B (en) | A kind of technique utilizing microbe fermentation method to prepare pig manure bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN103508760B (en) | Method for utilizing chicken manure to produce organic fertilizer | |
| CN104885952B (en) | A kind of fermenting bed padding of ecological sheep raising | |
| CN105010154B (en) | The technique that a kind of recycling sheep manure prepares fermenting bed padding | |
| CN107129953B (en) | Microbial additive for treating cattle manure and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104232551A (en) | Pig-chicken excrement fermenting compound bacteria, preparation method and method of utilizing compound bacteria to ferment and prepare organic fertilizer | |
| CN102807401A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by poultry excrement | |
| CN102687678B (en) | Biological fermentation bed and breeding method of gosling | |
| CN104987267A (en) | Production technology for preparing soil improvement agent through resource utilization of sheep manure | |
| CN104293711B (en) | A kind of ox, sheep manure just fermenting compound fungus, preparation method and the method that organic fertilizer is prepared using the compound bacteria-fermented | |
| CN107867939A (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry feces give up outer fermentation bed | |
| CN102742544A (en) | Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology | |
| CN102951966A (en) | Production method for compound microbial manure | |
| CN104326774A (en) | Method for preparing microbial liquid fertilizer fermented animal dung transformed organic fertilizer | |
| CN106615658A (en) | Method for preparing fermentation bed padding by recycling froggrass | |
| CN109180236A (en) | A kind of new process of aerobic fermentation processing chicken manure | |
| CN109134008A (en) | A method of organic fertilizer is prepared using microorganism decomposition pig manure | |
| CN104030737B (en) | A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry | |
| CN104187212A (en) | Pig compound feed production method through recycling of poultry excrement | |
| CN104686379A (en) | Ecological raising fermentation bed used for live pigs and based on mechanical material turnover as well as manufacturing method and application of ecological raising fermentation bed | |
| CN104604739A (en) | Deep litter system for raising cows and method for raising cows | |
| CN107466874B (en) | Sugarcane byproduct cattle fermentation bed and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160817 Address after: 412300 Hunan city of Zhuzhou province Youxian Industrial Park, commercial road, Yau state Patentee after: Youxian Honghua Ma industry limited liability company Address before: Shinan District 266071 Shandong city of Qingdao province Xianyou Road No. 16 room 1324 Patentee before: QINGDAO JIARUI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20170930 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |