CN1962559A - Process for preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings - Google Patents
Process for preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings Download PDFInfo
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- CN1962559A CN1962559A CNA2006100705101A CN200610070510A CN1962559A CN 1962559 A CN1962559 A CN 1962559A CN A2006100705101 A CNA2006100705101 A CN A2006100705101A CN 200610070510 A CN200610070510 A CN 200610070510A CN 1962559 A CN1962559 A CN 1962559A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparing method of organic fertilizer through domestic animal manure, which comprises the following steps: (1) blending and stirring manure, filler and microbe leaven completely and evenly; (2) packing; piling; fermenting; drying; producing semi-product; (3) graining; (4) packing; piling; fermenting; drying; (5) sealing to pack. The manure is pig manure, cow manure, hen manure and duck manure. The filler consists of smoke powder and rice bran. The microbe fertilizing leaven is EM biological bacterium agent. The fermenting method doesn't emit odor gas, which avoids secondary pollution effectively.
Description
One. technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, especially a kind of method for preparing fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry.
Two. background technology
The method that with the feces of livestock and poultry is the raw material production fertilizer is a lot, adopts anaerobic compost fermentation technology mostly, by artificial or mechanical turning, be exposed to the sun or mechanical drying.The foul gas that gives out in the turning process not only damages people's health, also can serious environment pollution; Machinery turning or dry and consumes energy increases cost; Be exposed to the sun and can cause secondary pollution environment.Disclosed as Chinese patent 01107539.2 is a kind of method of utilizing feces of livestock and poultry to produce biological organic fertilizer, it utilizes mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag to mix with feces of livestock and poultry, add microorganism and carry out anaerobically fermenting, also want quick-fried gas, stirring, from the pond, take out material and carry out prebake, oven dry again at fermentation vat.Though raw materials used aboundresources is handled and is utilized feces of livestock and poultry,, still there are problems such as foul smelling in the production process, mechanical drying power consumption, cost height, fertilizer efficiency be lower.
Three. summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to eliminate to utilize feces of livestock and poultry to produce in the fertilizer process to distribute stench, need be exposed to the sun or mechanical drying, cost height, and problem such as fertilizer efficiency is lower.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
It may further comprise the steps:
(1) mixes stirring: feces of livestock and poultry raw material, stopping composition and microbial starter culture thorough mixing are stirred;
(2) pack, sign indicating number heap, fermentation dried: after above mixture pack, regular stacking then through a sign indicating number heap-turning-sign indicating number heap, makes its drying of fully fermenting, generate heat, and gets work in-process;
(3) granulation: above work in-process are made particle;
(4) pack, sign indicating number heap, fermentation dried: with above granular product pack, through the sign indicating number heap, it is dry to ferment once more, generate heat;
(5) pack: above product is packed get product.
Above step (1) is mixed the used feces of livestock and poultry raw material of stirring, stopping composition respectively accounts for half, microbial starter culture is 2-4 ‰, wherein feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement, stopping composition is offal and rice bran, microbial starter culture is the EM biological bacteria preparation, and this EM biological bacteria preparation makes by following steps and method: (1) preparation substratum: make aseptic culture medium with rice bran, wheat skin, the red pool, white sugar, sweet potato or potato and water; (2) add the EM biological bacteria, mix; (3) glucose sprays; (4) ferment, turn over base; (5) packing, standby.
The EM biological bacteria is the industrial EM biological bacteria that Agricultural University Of Nanjing produces.
Pack in step (2), (4), sign indicating number heap are for using braiding packed 20-30 kilogram/bag, random stacking, height of embankment 1.2-1.8 rice.
The EM biological bacteria is that Japanese Ryukyu university invents according to the husband than good.EM is the english abbreviation of " effective microbe " (Effective Microorganisms), it is a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microbial preparation, belong to more than the 80 kind of flora that the compound cultivation of microorganism forms by 10 in photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes etc., a complexity and stable microflora have been formed, cooperation mutually, advantage is powerful, and is extremely powerful.Its mechanism of action mainly shows the following aspects:
1. plant husbandry: promote the organic matter decomposition and the photosynthesis of soil, the physical behavior of improving soil to make it soft, ventilative, permeable, suppress the harmful microorganism breeding simultaneously, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are not even used in minimizing.
2. aquaculture: improve food conversion ratio, can suppress, eliminate and support the house stink, improve the animal body internal and external environment, killing microorganism suppresses the spoilage organism growth.
3. be applied in the sewage and refuse treatment of environmental protection, promote the decomposition of organic pollutant, reduce pollutents such as BOD, COD, and expense is cheap.
Stopping composition of the present invention is selected rice bran and offal, and rice bran produces acidic substance by fermentation, and offal produces alkaline matter by fermentation, obtains more excellent soda acid ratio by adjusting prescription, thereby the adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity is distributed in the generation that reduces foul gas.
The present invention adopts the pocket type fermentation process, i.e. the EM biological bacteria preparation is added in raw material pack, by the sign indicating number heap traditional anaerobically fermenting is changed into the oxygen consumption fermentation, accelerates fermenting speed and improves temperature, has shortened fermentation period.Simultaneously, under situation, utilize the oxygen consumption leavening temperature of himself to guarantee fully thoroughly fermentation of raw material, and constantly transpiring moisture replenish air without turning.Therefore, need not dry, need not be exposed to the sun, produce proteolytic enzyme, prozyme, dextranase, phytase isoreactivity biological enzyme bacterium after fermentation is finished.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. do not distribute foul gas in the production process, do not produce secondary pollution, environmental protection;
2. abundant raw material is easily purchased, and is simple to operate, and cost is low;
3. whole process can be dried naturally, and is energy-conservation;
4. technical target of the product meets or exceeds the biological organic fertilizer national standard, and fertilizer efficiency is higher.
Four. description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the method process flow sheet with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings.
Be designated among the figure:
1. feces of livestock and poultry 2. stopping composition 3. microbial starter cultures 4. work in-process 5. finished products
Five. embodiment
The EM biological bacteria preparation makes by following steps and method: even with 25kg rice bran, 25kg wheat skin, 2.5kg brown sugar, 6kg white sugar, the ripe sweet potato of 1.5kg and 25kg water thorough mixing, under aseptic condition, prepare substratum; Add the 1kgEM biological bacteria, mix; Spray with glucose solution; Fermented 7 days, and turned over base 4 times; Packing, standby.
The EM biological bacteria is the industrial EM biological bacteria that Agricultural University Of Nanjing produces.
Example 1
Raw material carries out proportioning by 50% pig manure (doing), 20% offal, 30% rice bran, adds 3 ‰ EM biological bacteria preparations, mix, and with every packed about 25 kilograms of woven bag, high about 1.5 meters of regular stacking; The interior temperature of heap can reach 60-70 ℃ after 3 days, woven bag is carried out random stacking, about 1.5 meters of height of embankment; Random turning after 10 days; Stacked 9 days again, and promptly made work in-process, general water ratio is lower than 30%; According to client's needs, can select to add an amount of organic or inorganic fertilizer, and trace element, or do not add any material and directly carry out granulation; Then, pack again, random stacking 7 days, about 1.5 meters of height of embankment, water ratio is generally below 20%; The oxygen barrier packing gets finished product.Production process and finished product are all not smelly.
Example 2
The raw material pig manure substitutes with cow dung and chicken manure in the example 1, and other preparation method is identical.Production process and finished product are all not smelly.
Example 3
Raw material carries out proportioning by 50% pig manure, 30% offal, 20% rice bran in the example 1, and other preparation method is identical.Little smelly in the production process.
Example 4
After the proportioning raw materials, add 2 ‰ EM biological bacteria preparations in the example 1, other preparation method is identical.Production process and finished product are all not smelly.
Example 5
After the proportioning raw materials, add 5 ‰ EM biological bacteria preparations in the example 1, other preparation method is identical.Fermentation is stronger in process of production, and temperature is higher, and is not smelly, and the work in-process water ratio is lower than 20%, is unfavorable for granulation.
Example 6
In the example 1 woven bag is carried out random stacking, about 0.8 meter of height of embankment, other preparation method is identical.Leavening temperature is on the low side, and is little smelly, and it is not thorough to ferment, and the product water ratio is higher; Floor space is bigger.
Example 7
In the example 1 woven bag is carried out random stacking, about 1.2 meters of height of embankment, other preparation method is identical.Production process and finished product are all not smelly.
Example 8
In the example 1 woven bag is carried out random stacking, about 1.8 meters of height of embankment, other preparation method is identical.Production process and finished product are all not smelly.
Example 9
In the example 1 woven bag is carried out random stacking, about 2.5 meters of height of embankment, other preparation method is identical.Production process and finished product are all not smelly, but the turning inconvenience.
Above example 1-9 products obtained therefrom through Fujian Province Central Inspect Station's check, is an inspecting standard with NY 525-2002 " organic fertilizer ", and it is foundation that product is expressed value, result's following (seeing Table 1):
Table 1 the inventive method prepares the fertilizer examination table
| Example | Organic content (in butt), index 〉=40% | Total nutrient (N+P 2O 5+K 2O) content (in butt), index 〉=6% | Moisture (free-water) content's index≤20% |
| 1 | 40 | 19 | 7 |
| 2 | 40 | 15 | 13 |
| 3 | 42 | 16 | 10 |
| 4 | 40 | 8 | 20 |
| 5 | 42 | 20 | 6 |
| 6 | 36 | 5 | 26 |
| 7 | 40 | 19 | 10 |
| 8 | 40 | 19 | 8 |
| 9 | 42 | 18 | 6 |
Can find out from above assay, except that the relatively poor and example of example 6 results 4 imitate results general, other sample result all meets the biological organic fertilizer national standard, fertilizer efficiency is higher.
Claims (5)
1. method with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) mixes stirring: feces of livestock and poultry raw material, stopping composition and microbial starter culture thorough mixing are stirred;
(2) pack, sign indicating number heap, fermentation dried: after above mixture pack, regular stacking then through a sign indicating number heap-turning-sign indicating number heap, makes its drying of fully fermenting, generate heat, and gets work in-process;
(3) granulation: above work in-process are made particle;
(4) pack, sign indicating number heap, fermentation dried: with above granular product pack, through the sign indicating number heap, it is dry to ferment once more, generate heat;
(5) pack: above product is packed get product.
2. the method with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step (1) is mixed the used feces of livestock and poultry raw material of stirring, stopping composition respectively accounts for half, microbial starter culture is 2-5 ‰, wherein feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement, stopping composition is offal and rice bran, and microbial starter culture is the EM biological bacteria preparation.
3. the method with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings according to claim 2 is characterized in that described EM biological bacteria preparation makes by following steps and method:
(1) preparation substratum: make aseptic culture medium with rice bran, wheat skin, the red pool, white sugar, sweet potato or potato and water;
(2) add the EM biological bacteria, mix;
(3) glucose sprays;
(4) ferment, turn over base;
(5) packing, standby.
4. the method with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings according to claim 3 is characterized in that described EM biological bacteria is the industrial EM biological bacteria that Agricultural University Of Nanjing produces.
5. the method with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings according to claim 1 is characterized in that step (2), (4) described pack, sign indicating number heap are for using braiding packed 20-30 kilogram/bag, random stacking, height of embankment 1.2-1.8 rice.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2006100705101A CN1962559A (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2006-11-22 | Process for preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings |
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| CNA2006100705101A CN1962559A (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2006-11-22 | Process for preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings |
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| CN1962559A true CN1962559A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101538174A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-09-23 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN101244961B (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-08-18 | 华中农业大学 | Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material |
| CN101948339A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 梁祖荣 | Roof greening organic nutritive medium |
| CN102010249A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-13 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Method for preparing composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN102086133A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 李哲 | Organic matter compound fertilizer |
| CN102249765A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 开县绿丰有机肥有限公司 | Process for producing granular organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of human or animal excrement |
| CN102381890A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-21 | 云南农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from decomposed waste tobacco powder |
| CN102924187A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 王子亮 | Compound fertilizer for soil remediation |
| CN103086763A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛研博电子有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103120137A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-29 | 广西江海渔业开发有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer |
| CN103387429A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-13 | 徐州隆大肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103936469A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-23 | 周萍萍 | Grape organic fertilizer |
| CN104529652A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer for strawberries on basis of feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN104628433A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | 天津睿农化工技术开发有限公司 | Sterile, environmental-protection and efficient pure manure organic fertilizer preparation method |
| CN104860727A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-08-26 | 武汉市天健农业发展有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from livestock manure in a harmless manner |
| CN104987267A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Production technology for preparing soil improvement agent through resource utilization of sheep manure |
| CN104987214A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Efficient biology leavening agent capable of decreasing pollution gas emission in urine immersing manure technology |
| CN106831023A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-13 | 梅州市梅县区石扇镇西南恒富金柚专业合作社 | The shaddock special peanut press pulp stack retting of fruit becomes thoroughly decomposed zymotechnique |
| CN107827490A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-23 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic fermentation makes organic fertilizer technique and system |
| CN113582737A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Combined composting method of kitchen garbage and green garbage |
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2006
- 2006-11-22 CN CNA2006100705101A patent/CN1962559A/en active Pending
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101244961B (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-08-18 | 华中农业大学 | Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material |
| CN101538174B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2013-03-27 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN101538174A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-09-23 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102086133A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 李哲 | Organic matter compound fertilizer |
| CN101948339A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 梁祖荣 | Roof greening organic nutritive medium |
| CN102381890B (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2013-10-02 | 云南农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from decomposed waste tobacco powder |
| CN102381890A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-21 | 云南农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from decomposed waste tobacco powder |
| CN102010249B (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-10-31 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Method for preparing composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN102010249A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-13 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Method for preparing composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN102249765A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 开县绿丰有机肥有限公司 | Process for producing granular organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of human or animal excrement |
| CN102924187A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 王子亮 | Compound fertilizer for soil remediation |
| CN103086763A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛研博电子有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103120137A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-29 | 广西江海渔业开发有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer |
| CN103387429A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-13 | 徐州隆大肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104628433A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | 天津睿农化工技术开发有限公司 | Sterile, environmental-protection and efficient pure manure organic fertilizer preparation method |
| CN103936469A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-23 | 周萍萍 | Grape organic fertilizer |
| CN104529652A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer for strawberries on basis of feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN104860727A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-08-26 | 武汉市天健农业发展有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from livestock manure in a harmless manner |
| CN104987267A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Production technology for preparing soil improvement agent through resource utilization of sheep manure |
| CN104987214A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Efficient biology leavening agent capable of decreasing pollution gas emission in urine immersing manure technology |
| CN104987267B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-05-25 | 贵州康实科技有限公司 | A kind of recycling sheep manure just prepares the production technology of soil conditioner |
| CN106831023A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-13 | 梅州市梅县区石扇镇西南恒富金柚专业合作社 | The shaddock special peanut press pulp stack retting of fruit becomes thoroughly decomposed zymotechnique |
| CN107827490A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-23 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic fermentation makes organic fertilizer technique and system |
| CN113582737A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Combined composting method of kitchen garbage and green garbage |
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