CN1962559A - Process for preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings - Google Patents
Process for preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings Download PDFInfo
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- CN1962559A CN1962559A CNA2006100705101A CN200610070510A CN1962559A CN 1962559 A CN1962559 A CN 1962559A CN A2006100705101 A CNA2006100705101 A CN A2006100705101A CN 200610070510 A CN200610070510 A CN 200610070510A CN 1962559 A CN1962559 A CN 1962559A
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010001682 Dextranase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005789 organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 prozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparing method of organic fertilizer through domestic animal manure, which comprises the following steps: (1) blending and stirring manure, filler and microbe leaven completely and evenly; (2) packing; piling; fermenting; drying; producing semi-product; (3) graining; (4) packing; piling; fermenting; drying; (5) sealing to pack. The manure is pig manure, cow manure, hen manure and duck manure. The filler consists of smoke powder and rice bran. The microbe fertilizing leaven is EM biological bacterium agent. The fermenting method doesn't emit odor gas, which avoids secondary pollution effectively.
Description
One. technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, especially a kind of method for preparing fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry.
Two. background technology
The method that with the feces of livestock and poultry is the raw material production fertilizer is a lot, adopts anaerobic compost fermentation technology mostly, by artificial or mechanical turning, be exposed to the sun or mechanical drying.The foul gas that gives out in the turning process not only damages people's health, also can serious environment pollution; Machinery turning or dry and consumes energy increases cost; Be exposed to the sun and can cause secondary pollution environment.Disclosed as Chinese patent 01107539.2 is a kind of method of utilizing feces of livestock and poultry to produce biological organic fertilizer, it utilizes mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag to mix with feces of livestock and poultry, add microorganism and carry out anaerobically fermenting, also want quick-fried gas, stirring, from the pond, take out material and carry out prebake, oven dry again at fermentation vat.Though raw materials used aboundresources is handled and is utilized feces of livestock and poultry,, still there are problems such as foul smelling in the production process, mechanical drying power consumption, cost height, fertilizer efficiency be lower.
Three. summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to eliminate to utilize feces of livestock and poultry to produce in the fertilizer process to distribute stench, need be exposed to the sun or mechanical drying, cost height, and problem such as fertilizer efficiency is lower.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
It may further comprise the steps:
(1) mixes stirring: feces of livestock and poultry raw material, stopping composition and microbial starter culture thorough mixing are stirred;
(2) pack, sign indicating number heap, fermentation dried: after above mixture pack, regular stacking then through a sign indicating number heap-turning-sign indicating number heap, makes its drying of fully fermenting, generate heat, and gets work in-process;
(3) granulation: above work in-process are made particle;
(4) pack, sign indicating number heap, fermentation dried: with above granular product pack, through the sign indicating number heap, it is dry to ferment once more, generate heat;
(5) pack: above product is packed get product.
Above step (1) is mixed the used feces of livestock and poultry raw material of stirring, stopping composition respectively accounts for half, microbial starter culture is 2-4 ‰, wherein feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement, stopping composition is offal and rice bran, microbial starter culture is the EM biological bacteria preparation, and this EM biological bacteria preparation makes by following steps and method: (1) preparation substratum: make aseptic culture medium with rice bran, wheat skin, the red pool, white sugar, sweet potato or potato and water; (2) add the EM biological bacteria, mix; (3) glucose sprays; (4) ferment, turn over base; (5) packing, standby.
The EM biological bacteria is the industrial EM biological bacteria that Agricultural University Of Nanjing produces.
Pack in step (2), (4), sign indicating number heap are for using braiding packed 20-30 kilogram/bag, random stacking, height of embankment 1.2-1.8 rice.
The EM biological bacteria is that Japanese Ryukyu university invents according to the husband than good.EM is the english abbreviation of " effective microbe " (Effective Microorganisms), it is a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microbial preparation, belong to more than the 80 kind of flora that the compound cultivation of microorganism forms by 10 in photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes etc., a complexity and stable microflora have been formed, cooperation mutually, advantage is powerful, and is extremely powerful.Its mechanism of action mainly shows the following aspects:
1. plant husbandry: promote the organic matter decomposition and the photosynthesis of soil, the physical behavior of improving soil to make it soft, ventilative, permeable, suppress the harmful microorganism breeding simultaneously, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are not even used in minimizing.
2. aquaculture: improve food conversion ratio, can suppress, eliminate and support the house stink, improve the animal body internal and external environment, killing microorganism suppresses the spoilage organism growth.
3. be applied in the sewage and refuse treatment of environmental protection, promote the decomposition of organic pollutant, reduce pollutents such as BOD, COD, and expense is cheap.
Stopping composition of the present invention is selected rice bran and offal, and rice bran produces acidic substance by fermentation, and offal produces alkaline matter by fermentation, obtains more excellent soda acid ratio by adjusting prescription, thereby the adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity is distributed in the generation that reduces foul gas.
The present invention adopts the pocket type fermentation process, i.e. the EM biological bacteria preparation is added in raw material pack, by the sign indicating number heap traditional anaerobically fermenting is changed into the oxygen consumption fermentation, accelerates fermenting speed and improves temperature, has shortened fermentation period.Simultaneously, under situation, utilize the oxygen consumption leavening temperature of himself to guarantee fully thoroughly fermentation of raw material, and constantly transpiring moisture replenish air without turning.Therefore, need not dry, need not be exposed to the sun, produce proteolytic enzyme, prozyme, dextranase, phytase isoreactivity biological enzyme bacterium after fermentation is finished.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. do not distribute foul gas in the production process, do not produce secondary pollution, environmental protection;
2. abundant raw material is easily purchased, and is simple to operate, and cost is low;
3. whole process can be dried naturally, and is energy-conservation;
4. technical target of the product meets or exceeds the biological organic fertilizer national standard, and fertilizer efficiency is higher.
Four. description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the method process flow sheet with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings.
Be designated among the figure:
1. feces of livestock and poultry 2. stopping composition 3. microbial starter cultures 4. work in-process 5. finished products
Five. embodiment
The EM biological bacteria preparation makes by following steps and method: even with 25kg rice bran, 25kg wheat skin, 2.5kg brown sugar, 6kg white sugar, the ripe sweet potato of 1.5kg and 25kg water thorough mixing, under aseptic condition, prepare substratum; Add the 1kgEM biological bacteria, mix; Spray with glucose solution; Fermented 7 days, and turned over base 4 times; Packing, standby.
The EM biological bacteria is the industrial EM biological bacteria that Agricultural University Of Nanjing produces.
Example 1
Raw material carries out proportioning by 50% pig manure (doing), 20% offal, 30% rice bran, adds 3 ‰ EM biological bacteria preparations, mix, and with every packed about 25 kilograms of woven bag, high about 1.5 meters of regular stacking; The interior temperature of heap can reach 60-70 ℃ after 3 days, woven bag is carried out random stacking, about 1.5 meters of height of embankment; Random turning after 10 days; Stacked 9 days again, and promptly made work in-process, general water ratio is lower than 30%; According to client's needs, can select to add an amount of organic or inorganic fertilizer, and trace element, or do not add any material and directly carry out granulation; Then, pack again, random stacking 7 days, about 1.5 meters of height of embankment, water ratio is generally below 20%; The oxygen barrier packing gets finished product.Production process and finished product are all not smelly.
Example 2
The raw material pig manure substitutes with cow dung and chicken manure in the example 1, and other preparation method is identical.Production process and finished product are all not smelly.
Example 3
Raw material carries out proportioning by 50% pig manure, 30% offal, 20% rice bran in the example 1, and other preparation method is identical.Little smelly in the production process.
Example 4
After the proportioning raw materials, add 2 ‰ EM biological bacteria preparations in the example 1, other preparation method is identical.Production process and finished product are all not smelly.
Example 5
After the proportioning raw materials, add 5 ‰ EM biological bacteria preparations in the example 1, other preparation method is identical.Fermentation is stronger in process of production, and temperature is higher, and is not smelly, and the work in-process water ratio is lower than 20%, is unfavorable for granulation.
Example 6
In the example 1 woven bag is carried out random stacking, about 0.8 meter of height of embankment, other preparation method is identical.Leavening temperature is on the low side, and is little smelly, and it is not thorough to ferment, and the product water ratio is higher; Floor space is bigger.
Example 7
In the example 1 woven bag is carried out random stacking, about 1.2 meters of height of embankment, other preparation method is identical.Production process and finished product are all not smelly.
Example 8
In the example 1 woven bag is carried out random stacking, about 1.8 meters of height of embankment, other preparation method is identical.Production process and finished product are all not smelly.
Example 9
In the example 1 woven bag is carried out random stacking, about 2.5 meters of height of embankment, other preparation method is identical.Production process and finished product are all not smelly, but the turning inconvenience.
Above example 1-9 products obtained therefrom through Fujian Province Central Inspect Station's check, is an inspecting standard with NY 525-2002 " organic fertilizer ", and it is foundation that product is expressed value, result's following (seeing Table 1):
Table 1 the inventive method prepares the fertilizer examination table
Example | Organic content (in butt), index 〉=40% | Total nutrient (N+P 2O 5+K 2O) content (in butt), index 〉=6% | Moisture (free-water) content's index≤20% |
1 | 40 | 19 | 7 |
2 | 40 | 15 | 13 |
3 | 42 | 16 | 10 |
4 | 40 | 8 | 20 |
5 | 42 | 20 | 6 |
6 | 36 | 5 | 26 |
7 | 40 | 19 | 10 |
8 | 40 | 19 | 8 |
9 | 42 | 18 | 6 |
Can find out from above assay, except that the relatively poor and example of example 6 results 4 imitate results general, other sample result all meets the biological organic fertilizer national standard, fertilizer efficiency is higher.
Claims (5)
1. method with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) mixes stirring: feces of livestock and poultry raw material, stopping composition and microbial starter culture thorough mixing are stirred;
(2) pack, sign indicating number heap, fermentation dried: after above mixture pack, regular stacking then through a sign indicating number heap-turning-sign indicating number heap, makes its drying of fully fermenting, generate heat, and gets work in-process;
(3) granulation: above work in-process are made particle;
(4) pack, sign indicating number heap, fermentation dried: with above granular product pack, through the sign indicating number heap, it is dry to ferment once more, generate heat;
(5) pack: above product is packed get product.
2. the method with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step (1) is mixed the used feces of livestock and poultry raw material of stirring, stopping composition respectively accounts for half, microbial starter culture is 2-5 ‰, wherein feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement, stopping composition is offal and rice bran, and microbial starter culture is the EM biological bacteria preparation.
3. the method with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings according to claim 2 is characterized in that described EM biological bacteria preparation makes by following steps and method:
(1) preparation substratum: make aseptic culture medium with rice bran, wheat skin, the red pool, white sugar, sweet potato or potato and water;
(2) add the EM biological bacteria, mix;
(3) glucose sprays;
(4) ferment, turn over base;
(5) packing, standby.
4. the method with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings according to claim 3 is characterized in that described EM biological bacteria is the industrial EM biological bacteria that Agricultural University Of Nanjing produces.
5. the method with preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings according to claim 1 is characterized in that step (2), (4) described pack, sign indicating number heap are for using braiding packed 20-30 kilogram/bag, random stacking, height of embankment 1.2-1.8 rice.
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CNA2006100705101A CN1962559A (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2006-11-22 | Process for preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings |
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CNA2006100705101A CN1962559A (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2006-11-22 | Process for preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings |
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Cited By (21)
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CN101538174A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-09-23 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
CN101244961B (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-08-18 | 华中农业大学 | Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material |
CN101948339A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 梁祖荣 | Roof greening organic nutritive medium |
CN102010249A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-13 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Method for preparing composite biological organic fertilizer |
CN102086133A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 李哲 | Organic matter compound fertilizer |
CN102249765A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 开县绿丰有机肥有限公司 | Process for producing granular organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of human or animal excrement |
CN102381890A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-21 | 云南农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from decomposed waste tobacco powder |
CN102924187A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 王子亮 | Compound fertilizer for soil remediation |
CN103086763A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛研博电子有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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CN101538174B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2013-03-27 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
CN101538174A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-09-23 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
CN102086133A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 李哲 | Organic matter compound fertilizer |
CN101948339A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 梁祖荣 | Roof greening organic nutritive medium |
CN102381890B (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2013-10-02 | 云南农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from decomposed waste tobacco powder |
CN102381890A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-21 | 云南农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from decomposed waste tobacco powder |
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CN102010249A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-13 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Method for preparing composite biological organic fertilizer |
CN102249765A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 开县绿丰有机肥有限公司 | Process for producing granular organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of human or animal excrement |
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