CN103086763A - Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103086763A CN103086763A CN2012105274564A CN201210527456A CN103086763A CN 103086763 A CN103086763 A CN 103086763A CN 2012105274564 A CN2012105274564 A CN 2012105274564A CN 201210527456 A CN201210527456 A CN 201210527456A CN 103086763 A CN103086763 A CN 103086763A
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- tobacco
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- organic fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer and a method, wherein the fertilizer is produced from tobacco wastes, waste and reject tobaccos and excrements of livestock. The method is of a technology on producing a non-polluted bio-organic compound fertilizer through mixing fermentation, the environment pollution and material waste can be reduced, the production cost can be lowered, the fertilizer usage amount and cost can be reduced, the soil hardening rate can be reduced, thereby being capable of prompting the development of green agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is tobacco big country, and more than tobacco annual production 5000000 loads, wherein abandoned tobacco accounts for 15% left and right.There is a large amount of inferior grade tobacco leaves to be utilized every year and produces cigarette, caused great waste, cause financial loss to the tobacco grower, extracting useful organic constituent from abandoned tobacco is wherein important utilization, but still have very large waste as tobacco waste, and not every abandoned tobacco is used to the extraction of organic constituent.
Feces of livestock and poultry mostly is the aquaculture generation at present, and air storage can not be carried out harmless treatment thoroughly, can cause serious environmental pollution; Along with the development of aquaculture, the element that some of adding in feed are regulated animal metabolism can't be completely absorbed, and most of can excreting with ight soil is unsuitable for directly using in the farmland; In addition, as deal with improperly, feces of livestock and poultry can cause multiple germ and parasitic growing.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts modern composting technology, and under manually operated processing condition, the microorganism that utilizes nature extensively to exist is prepared into a kind of biological organic fertilizer with above-mentioned waste.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has taked following technical scheme:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer contains the raw material of following weight part:
35 ~ 45 parts of abandoned tobacco and tobacco wastes,
40 ~ 55 parts of feces of livestock and poultry,
Microbiobacterial agent: 2 ~ 5 parts.
Further, described microbiobacterial agent comprises Bucillus thuringensis, azotobacter and cellulose-decomposing bacterium.The ratio of the inoculum size of described bacterial classification is: 5:1:1.These microbial inoculums account for 65% ~ 80% of total bacterial classification inoculum size.
Further, the ratio of described abandoned tobacco and tobacco waste is 75 ~ 90:10 ~ 25.Described tobacco waste refers to the waste residue of tobacco after extracting its useful matter such as Salanesol, Nicotine etc.
Further, described feces of livestock and poultry mixes cow dung, pig manure take chicken manure as main, and mass ratio is 50:30:20, and described feces of livestock and poultry water content is 40% ~ 65%.
Further, described microbiobacterial agent also comprises yeast, photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes, lactobacillus, thread fungus, milk-acid bacteria etc.
The making method of described biological organic fertilizer, step is as follows:
(1) raw material is processed: abandoned tobacco and tobacco waste and feces of livestock and poultry are dried to water content are less than 20%, pulverize, the microbial bacteria dilution agent is activated.In proportion above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, add water to desired content.
(2) fermentation: sending into fermenter after the material sealing that mixes through step (1), be warming up to 55 ~ 60 ℃ of fermentations, the compost time is that 45 ~ 50 days fertilizer generates.
Further, described sealing means is many parts of sealings separately of small volume, can adopt sealing bag or plastic tank.
Positively effect of the present invention is:
1. make waste be converted into available plant nutrition, reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, reduce soil compaction, the utilization of waste has simultaneously also reduced environmental pollution.
2. can degrade Mierocrystalline cellulose in organic waste of the selection of microbial inoculum in the present invention, xylogen, carbohydrate etc., and can effectively suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, and reduced the generation of corrupt substance, solved the problem of stink.
3. the C in waste, N, P, K etc. are resolved into simple organic, have to such an extent that absorb in farm crop, and can eliminate simultaneously harmful virus in waste etc.
Embodiment
Describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but protection domain is not so limited.
1 one kinds of biological organic complex fertilizers of embodiment comprise the raw material of following weight part:
32 parts of abandoned tobaccos, 3 parts of tobacco wastes, 30.5 parts of chicken manures, 18.3 parts of cow dungs, 12.2 parts of pig manures, 3 parts of microbiobacterial agent Bucillus thuringensis, 1 part of VT-1000 microbial inoculum.
Above-mentioned raw materials is dried to water content is less than 20%, pulverize, with the activation of microbial bacteria dilution agent, then raw material stirring is mixed, add water to desired content.
Then send into fermenter after the material that mixes being distributed into the sealing bag of uniform specification, be warming up to 55 ~ 60 ℃ of fermentations, the compost time is that 45 days fertilizer generates.
2 one kinds of biological organic complex fertilizers of embodiment comprise the raw material of following weight part:
40 parts of abandoned tobaccos, 5 parts of tobacco wastes, 25 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of cow dungs, 10 parts of pig manures, 2 parts of microbiobacterial agent Bucillus thuringensis, 3 parts of VT-1000 microbial inoculums.
Above-mentioned raw materials is dried to water content is less than 20%, pulverize, with the activation of microbial bacteria dilution agent, then raw material stirring is mixed, add water to desired content.
Then send into fermenter after the material that mixes being distributed into the sealing bag of uniform specification, be warming up to 55 ~ 60 ℃ of fermentations, the compost time is that 50 days fertilizer generates.
3 one kinds of biological organic complex fertilizers of example comprise the raw material of following weight part:
38 parts of abandoned tobaccos, 7 parts of tobacco wastes, 25 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of cow dungs, 10 parts of pig manures, 2 parts of microbiobacterial agent Bucillus thuringensis, 2 parts of VT-1000 microbial inoculums.
Above-mentioned raw materials is dried to water content is less than 20%, pulverize, with the activation of microbial bacteria dilution agent, then raw material stirring is mixed, add water to desired content.
Then send into fermenter after the material that mixes being distributed into the sealing bag of uniform specification, be warming up to 55 ~ 60 ℃ of fermentations, the compost time is that 48 days fertilizer generates.
4 one kinds of biological organic complex fertilizers of example comprise the raw material of following weight part:
36 parts of abandoned tobaccos, 5 parts of tobacco wastes, 27.5 parts of chicken manures, 17.5 parts of cow dungs, 11 parts of pig manures, 1 part of microbiobacterial agent Bucillus thuringensis, 3 parts of Bio microbial inoculums.
Above-mentioned raw materials is dried to water content is less than 20%, pulverize, with the activation of microbial bacteria dilution agent, then raw material stirring is mixed, add water to desired content.
Then send into fermenter after the material that mixes being distributed into the sealing bag of uniform specification, be warming up to 55 ~ 60 ℃ of fermentations, the compost time is that 45 days fertilizer generates.
5 one kinds of biological organic complex fertilizers of example comprise the raw material of following weight part:
35 parts of abandoned tobaccos, 8 parts of tobacco wastes, 26 parts of chicken manures, 16.6 parts of cow dungs, 10.4 parts of pig manures, 2 parts of microbiobacterial agent Bucillus thuringensis, 3 parts of Bio microbial inoculums.
Above-mentioned raw materials is dried to water content is less than 20%, pulverize, with the activation of microbial bacteria dilution agent, then raw material stirring is mixed, add water to desired content.
Then send into fermenter after the material that mixes being distributed into the sealing bag of uniform specification, be warming up to 55 ~ 60 ℃ of fermentations, the compost time is that 50 days fertilizer generates.
In order to confirm technique effect of the present invention, the present invention is provided with experimental example, and required fermentation time in the indices of the biological organic fertilizer described in the present invention and preparation process is measured, and result is as follows:
Claims (7)
1. biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that containing the raw material of following weight part:
Abandoned tobacco and tobacco waste: 35 ~ 45 parts
Feces of livestock and poultry: 40 ~ 55 parts
Microbiobacterial agent: 2 ~ 5 parts.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microbiobacterial agent comprises Bucillus thuringensis, azotobacter and cellulose-decomposing bacterium;
The ratio of the inoculum size of described bacterial classification is: 5:1:1;
These microbial inoculums account for 65% ~ 80% of total bacterial classification inoculum size.
3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ratio of described abandoned tobacco and tobacco waste is 75 ~ 90:10 ~ 25;
Described tobacco waste refers to the waste residue of tobacco after extracting its useful matter such as Salanesol, Nicotine etc.
4. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described feces of livestock and poultry mixes cow dung, pig manure take chicken manure as main, and mass ratio is 50:30:20, and described feces of livestock and poultry water content is 40% ~ 65%.
5. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microbiobacterial agent also comprises yeast, photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes, lactobacillus, thread fungus, milk-acid bacteria etc.
6. the making method of according to claim 1-4 described biological organic fertilizers, step is as follows:
(1) raw material is processed: abandoned tobacco and tobacco waste and feces of livestock and poultry are dried to water content are less than 20%, pulverize, the microbial bacteria dilution agent is activated;
In proportion above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, add water to desired content;
(2) fermentation: sending into fermenter after the material sealing that mixes through step (1), be warming up to 55 ~ 60 ℃ of fermentations, the compost time is that 45 ~ 50 days fertilizer generates.
7. the preparation method of according to claim 1-4 described biological organic fertilizers is characterized in that: described sealing means is many parts of sealings separately of small volume, namely adopts the fermentation of packed fermentation or barreled.
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| CN2012105274564A CN103086763A (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN2012105274564A CN103086763A (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387429A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-13 | 徐州隆大肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103636385A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 林年秀 | Organic gynostemma pentaphylla cultivating method |
| CN104130049A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-05 | 怀宁县牧之金畜禽实业有限责任公司 | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer with characteristics of heat resistance, stabilization and high efficiency |
| CN104193434A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-10 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using cow dung |
| CN104744170A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
| CN104761408A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Production method of pest control organic fertilizer |
| CN106187535A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 许超群 | A kind of preparation method of Radix Asparagi special fertilizer |
| CN106278548A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 许超群 | A kind of Radix Asparagi special fertilizer |
| CN106396795A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 潘爱华 | Medium and trace element-containing organic water-soluble fertilizer produced from tobacco wastes |
| CN110692487A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽艾比德生物科技有限公司 | Blueberry seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN112174747A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by combining pig farm wastewater MAP (MAP) precipitated sludge and banana stems and leaves |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387429A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-13 | 徐州隆大肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103636385A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 林年秀 | Organic gynostemma pentaphylla cultivating method |
| CN104130049A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-05 | 怀宁县牧之金畜禽实业有限责任公司 | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer with characteristics of heat resistance, stabilization and high efficiency |
| CN104193434A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-10 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using cow dung |
| CN104744170A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
| CN104761408A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Production method of pest control organic fertilizer |
| CN106187535A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 许超群 | A kind of preparation method of Radix Asparagi special fertilizer |
| CN106278548A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 许超群 | A kind of Radix Asparagi special fertilizer |
| CN106396795A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 潘爱华 | Medium and trace element-containing organic water-soluble fertilizer produced from tobacco wastes |
| CN110692487A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽艾比德生物科技有限公司 | Blueberry seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN112174747A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by combining pig farm wastewater MAP (MAP) precipitated sludge and banana stems and leaves |
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Application publication date: 20130508 |