KR20080069953A - A manure for preventing or treating clubroot using a by-product of tabacco and manufacturing method the same - Google Patents

Abstract

An eco-friendly fertilizer which prevents or treats clubroot and a preparation method thereof are provided to create consumption of tobacco byproduct, to reduce the amount of agrichemicals in the control of clubroot and to facilitate eco-friendly farming by employing waste tobacco byproduct. An eco-friendly liquid fertilizer which prevents or treats clubroot is prepared by mixing 20-30 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol, 80-85 parts by weight of water and 40-45 parts by weight of complex fertilizer to 100 parts by weight of tobacco byproduct to form a mixture which is extracted and concentrated. The complex fertilizer comprises at least two selected from nitrogen, phosphate or potassium fertilizer ingredients and at least two selected from boron, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, magnesia and calcium. A preparation method of the liquid fertilizer comprises steps of: putting a mixture comprising 20-30 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol, 80-85 parts by weight of water and 40-45 parts by weight of complex fertilizer which are added to 100 parts by weight of tobacco byproduct in a heating tank; heating the tank at 95-100deg.C while stirring; and concentrating the mixture until the volume of the mixture reaches 27-35% with respect to the initial volume of the mixture. An eco-friendly granular fertilizer which prevents or treats clubroot is prepared by mixing 15-25 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, 10-15 parts by weight of humic acid, 22-28 parts by weight of water and 4-10 parts by weight of microorganism in 100 parts by weight of tobacco byproduct, followed by forming granules with the mixture. A manufacturing method of the granular fertilizer comprises steps of: preparing a mixture comprising 15-25 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, 10-15 parts by weight of humic acid, 22-28 parts by weight of water in 100 parts by weight of tobacco byproduct; forming granules having a size of 1-5mm by subjecting the mixture to a pelletizer; and mixing the mixture and microorganism in a ratio of 95-98:2-5, then drying the obtained mixture.

Description

A manure for preventing or treating clubroot using a by-product of tabacco and manufacturing method the same}

The present invention relates to an effective fertilizer for cabbage root gall disease using tobacco by-products and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the cabbage root gall disease prevention effect is excellent and environmentally friendly, so it can prevent and treat root gall disease without concern about weak cabbage cultivation. It relates to a fertilizer and a method for producing the same.

Root gall disease, also known as wart disease, is a soil infectious disease caused by the absolute parasites belonging to the protozoa's root nodule. It occurs mainly in the roots of cruciferous vegetables such as radish, cabbage, cabbage, and turnip. The entire basement is formed by large humps. Root gall diseased vegetables have no roots, lack of absorption of nutrients and water, dwarf, wither, symptomatic, and wilted.

These root gall diseases cause enormous damage to farmers growing cabbage, radish, and cabbage, but the pathogens of root gall disease are dormant spores, fertilizers, and transformants, which exist in the soil, making it difficult to combat the dormant spores of pathogens present in the soil. Can survive for many years without host plants, and can be spread far away by rainwater, irrigation, earth breezes and farming equipment.

Conventionally, the seedling assay, which is a chemical control method that mainly uses pesticides, is used to control root-knot diseases, which cause enormous damage to farms as described above. However, the control rate is low and problems causing pollution to the surrounding environment due to excessive use of pesticides. There was this.

Recently, a variety of varieties that are resistant to root-knock disease have been developed and developed in order to solve the above problems, but it is expensive to grow, it takes a lot of time to grow, and its effect is not certain due to the variation of the pathogen of root-knock disease. This is not a fundamental solution of the situation.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a fertilizer that can effectively prevent and treat root-knot disease using tobacco by-products discarded as invented to solve the above problems.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing and using the fertilizer for the prevention or treatment of root root disease.

The present invention is a liquid fertilizer for the prevention or treatment of root gall disease using tobacco by-products 20 to 30 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol, 80 to 85 parts by weight of water, 40 to 45 parts by weight of complex fertilizer by extraction and concentration It is characterized by being manufactured.

In addition, the step of adding a mixture of 20 to 30 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol, 80 to 85 parts by weight of water, 40 to 45 parts by weight of complex fertilizers in a heating tank; Heating and stirring the heating tank at 95˜100 ° C .; The mixture is characterized in that it comprises the step of concentration until it is 27 to 35% of the volume of the original mixture.

In addition, the present invention is a granular fertilizer for the prevention or treatment of root gall disease using tobacco byproducts 15 to 25 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, 10 to 15 parts by weight of humic acid, 22 to 28 parts by weight of water, microorganisms 4 to 10 parts by weight of tobacco byproducts It is characterized by the addition and mixing of the parts by weight to produce a granular form.

In addition, preparing a mixture by adding 15 to 25 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, 10 to 15 parts by weight of humic acid, 22 to 28 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of tobacco byproducts; Preparing the mixture into granules having a size of 1 to 5 mm using a pellet machine; Mixing and drying the microorganisms in a weight ratio of 95 to 98 to 2 to 5 prepared in the granular form is characterized in that it is prepared.

It is also characterized by a method of supplying the above liquid fertilizer or granular fertilizer to the soil before planting.

The present invention provides liquid and granular fertilizers using tobacco by-products so that tobacco by-products can be used in the prevention and treatment of root-knot disease, and can effectively process tobacco by-products generated in tobacco production window and are deadly to farmers' cabbage cultivation. It is a useful invention that can contribute to the health of people and the development of eco-friendly agriculture because organic or eco-friendly farming is possible because the disease can be controlled even by reducing the use of pesticides.

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly fertilizer capable of preventing and treating Chinese cabbage root gall disease by using tobacco by-products, such as the stem of the tobacco, leaf stem, vinegar debris after the tobacco leaves are collected for tobacco production. .

Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease of the present invention will be described in detail.

Cigarettes contain about 10 alkaloids, with nicotine (C16H14N2) accounting for 95% of the total, with less than 5% nornicontine (C9H14N2) and trace amounts of anabasine (C10H14N2). ) Is contained.

Nicotine is known to have a strong insecticidal effect, so products such as nicotine sulfate and tobacco powder are used as insecticides, and synthetic nicotine insecticides have been developed and used. The present invention utilizes the strong insecticidal effect of nicotine contained most in tobacco.

The present invention relates to a fertilizer capable of preventing or treating root gall disease using tobacco by-products. The fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease using tobacco by-products according to the present invention is granular in the form of liquid or granules. It can be prepared as.

The liquid fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease according to the present invention is prepared by extracting and concentrating by adding 20-30 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol, 80-85 parts by weight of water, and 40-45 parts by weight of complex fertilizer to 100 parts by weight of tobacco byproducts.

Tobacco by-products used in the present invention are used in the form of powder by grinding the stem, leaf stem, vinegar shavings, etc. of tobacco discarded in farms or tobacco production windows.

The compound fertilizer contains at least two kinds selected from fertilizer components of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, and at least two kinds selected from boron, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, goto, and calcium may be used. will be.

Liquid fertilizer for preventing or treating root-knot disease according to the present invention is a heating tank of a mixture of 20 to 30 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol, 80 to 85 parts by weight of water, and 40 to 45 parts by weight of the fourth compound fertilizer in 100 parts by weight of tobacco byproducts. Putting in; Heating and stirring the heating tank at 95˜100 ° C .; The mixture is prepared by concentrating until it reaches 27-35% of the volume of the original mixture.

The mixture is preferably mixed with water and ethyl alcohol first and then by adding a little by-product tobacco.

The granular fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease according to the present invention is added to 100 parts by weight of tobacco byproducts and added with 15 to 25 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, 10 to 15 parts by weight of humic acid, 22 to 28 parts by weight of water, and 4 to 10 parts by weight of microorganisms. After that, it is produced in a granular form using a pellet machine.

The calcium hydroxide is a calcium fertilizer to supply the calcium to the plant.

The humic acid is a naturally corroded material produced by decomposition and polymerization of plants that have been deposited for a long time in a cold swamp, and have excellent effects on improving the physical and chemical structure of the soil and the growth environment of plants. Extracts and supplies nutrients to crops, helps to grow livestock, and improves soil, water quality and waste disposal

The microorganisms are effective microorganisms in the soil, secreting amino acids, low molecular weight nucleic acids, vitamins, hormones, etc., which are important to plants, and absorbing them directly or indirectly into the roots of plants. It also contributes greatly to the improvement of quality and nutrient content such as increased flavor, fragrance and shelf life.

As the microorganism used in the present invention, it will be preferable to use two or more kinds of mixed strains selected from photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and yeast.

The granular fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease using the tobacco byproduct of the present invention is a mixture of 15 to 25 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, 10 to 15 parts by weight of humic acid, and 22 to 28 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of tobacco byproducts. Manufacturing; Preparing the mixture into granules having a size of 1 to 5 mm using a pellet machine; Mixing and drying the microorganisms in a weight ratio of 95 to 98 to 2 to 5 prepared in the granular form.

The mixture may be preferably mixed firstly with tobacco by-products, calcium hydroxide and humic acid, followed by addition of water.

Liquid and granular fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease using tobacco by-products according to the present invention may be used alone, but trace elements prepared by mixing two or more kinds of components such as boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, and zinc Organic fertilizers such as compound fertilizers, fish meal, bone meal, sleepable oil meal, soybean meal, rapeseed oil and other vegetable oils, rice bran oil, mixed oil meal, manure processing fertilizer, mixed organic fertilizer, thickened leather powder, beer sludge, green compost, compost, By-product fertilizers, such as boiled bran, ash, manure residue, foliar soil, amino acid fermentation by-product fertilizer, Busan fertilizer, livestock manure fermentation fertilizer, dry powder, cooked rice husk or cooked sawdust, dry livestock waste, soil microbial agent and soil activator fertilizer The same environmentally friendly fertilizers can be used together to produce better crops.

In addition, the fertilizer for the prevention or treatment of root gall disease using tobacco by-products according to the present invention, rather than feeding to the soil during the cultivation of crops, is supplied to the soil before the formula (을) to kill the pathogens of root gall disease present in the soil and form Cultivation by cultivation will be more beneficial for the prevention and treatment of root gall disease.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but these examples are merely exemplary embodiments presented to aid the understanding of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. .

1. Preparation and efficacy test of liquid fertilizer for the prevention or treatment of root gall disease using tobacco by-product according to the present invention

1) Liquid Fertilizer Preparation and Content Analysis

 Raw material name Mix ratio (kg) Tobacco by-products 2.00 Ethyl alcohol 0.50 water 1.80 Compound fertilizer 0.90

According to Table 1, each raw material was weighed and mixed to prepare a mixture.

The mixture was added to a double heating tank, heated with stirring to maintain 100 ° C., and extracted for 12 hours. The mixture was then heated, concentrated to about 1/3 of the initial volume of the mixture, filtered, and added with trace elements or fertilizers. 1 liquid fertilizer was prepared.

Also

Extraction temperature was extracted at room temperature without heating extraction at 100 ℃ to prepare Sample 2 liquid fertilizer.

 Analysis of the components and physical properties of Sample 1, Sample 2 fertilizer prepared by the above method is shown in Table 2 below.

division Nicotine content (% by weight) PH importance Sample 1 0.85 6.2 1.23 Sample 2 0.23 6.4 1.08

As shown in Table 1, as a result of the comparative analysis of the main components, PH, and specific gravity, it was found that the nicotine content was much higher than that of the heat extraction concentration method extracted at room temperature as in Sample 1.

2) Efficacy test of liquid fertilizer

The liquid fertilizer of Sample 1 prepared by the method of heat extraction concentration was cultivated by treating the sample 1, control agent and no treatment in a vinyl house located in Miyang-myeon, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, where the root-knot disease occurs well.

The control agent was used as a product name Young-il Anna Anna, a cabbage hump root pesticide of Young-il Chemical, the test method was tested according to the conditions of Table 3.

1. Disclosure varieties Chinese Cabbage (Yellow Spring Cabbage) 2. Public Fertilizer Sample 1 product 3. Packing location Miyang Cotton Packaging, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 4. Packing Soil Sandy loam 5. Test period March 24-May 24, 2008 (60th) 6. Test Piece Placement and Repetition  1 treatment 3 repetitions 7. Contents of Treatment Full spray over soil before planting. Soil admixture. (Use 2L of public charge per 300 pyeong)

After treatment, the drug was treated and formulated according to the pre-establishment test, and after 30 days, the growth condition was examined. After 20 days, the harvest was harvested and the yield and root condition were examined. The results are shown.

Survey Item Sample 1 treatment zone Control agent No treatment Lobe width (cm) 24.8 (115) 25.1 (116) 21.6 (100) Leaf length (cm) 29.2 (120) 27,8 (114) 24.4 (100) Extra long (cm) 29.0 (120) 27.6 (115) 24.1 (100) Live weight (kg) 2.6 (217) 2.3 (192) 1.2 (100) Root gall disease incidence (%) 13 (31) 14 (33) 42 (100)

* () = Percentage index for no treatment.

* The live weight value is the weight of abandonment obtained by dividing the entire test plot by the abandonment count.

* In the case of root gall disease, all the cabbages were harvested by repetitive treatment, the roots were cut, and the occurrence of root gall was distinguished.

* The test results in Table 4 are calculated and displayed as the average of 1 treatment and 3 repetitions.

The results of the growth investigation showed that the control group and the sample 1 treatment group had better root growth than the non-treated group because root gall disease did not occur from the beginning of growth. The effect was analyzed by.

As shown in Table 4, when comparing the effect of the sample 1 treatment group and the control agent treated group and the non-treated group prepared according to the present invention, the sample 1 and the control agent treated group had a significant difference in the prevention and treatment effect against root gall disease compared to the non-treated group. The effect was confirmed.

In addition, the difference with the reference drug (Hannah Hydration) was found to be more effective in the prevention of root growth and some good growth compared to the effect of chemically equivalent pesticides.

2. Preparation and efficacy test of granular fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease using tobacco byproducts according to the present invention

1) Granular Fertilizer Preparation and Content Analysis

Raw material name Mixing ratio (kg) Tobacco by-products 2.00 Calcium hydroxide 0.40 Humic acid 0.20 water 0.40

After weighing each raw material and preparing a mixture according to the following Table 5, it was prepared in the form of granules in the size of 1 ~ 5mm by using a pellet machine, and the mixture and microorganisms were mixed in a weight ratio of 97 to 3 and dried to prepare a granular fertilizer. .

Analysis of the components and physical properties of the granular fertilizer prepared by the above method is shown in Table 6 below.

division Nicotine content (% by weight) PH moisture % Granular fertilizer 0.77 6.7 15

As shown in Table 6 above, it was found that nicotine of the finished product was very good when nicotine of the finished product was 0.77% as compared to 0.5-1% of nicotine contained in domestic tobacco.

2) Efficacy test of granular fertilizer

Root gall disease prevention or treatment of the root gall disease of the present invention prepared by the above method was compared to the non-treated group and control agent in a plastic house in Miyang-myeon, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, where root gall disease occurs well.

Test Execution Method

1. Disclosure varieties  Chinese Cabbage (Yellow Spring Cabbage) 2. Public Fertilizer  Granular fertilizer 3. Packing location  Miyang Cotton Packaging, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 4. Packing Soil  Sandy loam 5. Test period  April 5-June 10, 2008 6. Test Piece Placement and Repetition  1 treatment 3 repetitions 7. Contents of Treatment  Soil admixture after spraying the entire soil before planting (use 5KG blank sample per 300 pyeong)

After treatment, the drug was treated and formulated according to the pre-establishment test, and after 30 days, the growth condition was examined. After 20 days, the harvest was harvested and the yield and root condition were examined. The results are shown.

Survey Item Granular Fertilizer Control agent No treatment Lobe width (cm) 24.9 (122) 25.4 (125) 20.3 (100) Leaf length (cm) 27.1 (120) 26.8 (118) 22.6 (100) Extra long (cm) 26.7 (121) 26.5 (120) 22.1 (100) Live weight (kg) 3.1 (182) 2.9 (170) 1.7 (100) Root gall disease incidence (%) 12.4 (26.1) 12.6 (26.) 47.5 (100)

* () Is the percentage index for the untreated.

* The test results in Table 8 are calculated and displayed as the average of 1 treatment and 3 repetitions.

* In the case of root gall disease, all cabbages were harvested by repetitive treatment, and the roots were cut and weighed to distinguish the occurrence of root gall.

* The live weight value is the weight of abandonment calculated by dividing the entire test area by the abandonment number.

After 30 days after the establishment, the growth test showed that root untreated group showed partial growth and the growth was decreased. In the granulated fertilizer treatment and control drug treatment group, root nodule disease did not appear early. As compared to the untreated, the effect was much better.

As shown in Table 8, it can be confirmed that the granular fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease according to the present invention has almost the same effect as the liquid fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease.

Therefore, liquid or granular fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease according to the present invention can be used as an environmentally friendly cabbage root gall disease prevention and treatment to replace the use of chemical pesticides because the excellent effect is recognized in Chinese cabbage root gall.

Claims (7)

20 to 30 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol, 80 to 85 parts by weight of water, and 40 to 45 parts by weight of compound fertilizer by extracting and concentrating liquid fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease. The method of claim 1, The compound fertilizer contains two or more selected from the fertilizer components of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, and the root knot characterized by fertilizer containing two or more selected from boron, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, goto, calcium Liquid fertilizer for disease prevention or treatment. Adding a mixture of 20 to 30 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol, 80 to 85 parts by weight of water, and 40 to 45 parts by weight of complex fertilizer to 100 parts by weight of tobacco by-products in a heating tank; Heating and stirring the heating tank at 95˜100 ° C .; Method for producing a liquid fertilizer for the prevention or treatment of root-knot disease comprising the step of concentrating until the mixture is 27 to 35% of the volume of the initial mixture. To prevent root root disease, characterized in that the mixture is prepared in a granular form by adding 15 to 25 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, 10 to 15 parts by weight of humic acid, 22 to 28 parts by weight of water, and 4 to 10 parts by weight of microorganisms. Granular fertilizer for treatment. The method of claim 4, wherein The microorganism is a granular fertilizer for preventing or treating root gall disease, characterized in that the mixture of at least two species selected from photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and yeast. Preparing a mixture by adding 15 to 25 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, 10 to 15 parts by weight of humic acid and 22 to 28 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of tobacco byproducts; Preparing the mixture into granules having a size of 1 to 5 mm using a pellet machine; Granules fertilizer manufacturing method for preventing or treating root gall disease, comprising the step of mixing and drying the microorganism in the mixture prepared in the granular form in a weight ratio of 95 ~ 98 to 2 ~ 5. A method of using a fertilizer for preventing or treating root-knot disease, wherein the fertilizer of claim 1 or 4 is supplied to the soil before planting.