CN103641629B - Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103641629B CN103641629B CN201310678022.9A CN201310678022A CN103641629B CN 103641629 B CN103641629 B CN 103641629B CN 201310678022 A CN201310678022 A CN 201310678022A CN 103641629 B CN103641629 B CN 103641629B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003746 Feathers Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000003670 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002070 germicidal Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003750 conditioning Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002299 Cellodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 Ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasites Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N β-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer for flowers and a production process of the organic fertilizer. The production process comprises the following steps: selecting corn straws, wheat straws, soybean straws and sesame straws according to a mass ratio of 2:2:1:1 and crushing straw grains; adding water, urea and ammonia water, and pre-treating to obtain a mixture A; treating respectively chicken manure and chicken feathers taken according to the mass ratio of 10:1 by ultraviolet lights and then treating by ozone; mixing to obtain a mixture B; adding aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes into a mixture of crushed peanut shells, crushed fallen leaves of broad-leaved trees and the water to obtain a mixture C; mixing the mixture A, the mixture B, the mixture C, shell powder and sodium humate; adding an EM bacterium agent and fermenting to obtain a mixture D; adding bone meal, plant ash and charcoal dust into the mixture D; then carrying out ozone sterilization, drying, split charging; and ultraviolet light sterilizing to obtain the organic fertilizer for the flowers. The produced organic fertilizer for the flowers contains various nutritional ingredients needed by the growth of the flowers and can be used for conditioning soil, activating the active rate of microorganisms in the soil, overcoming soil hardening and improving the air permeability of the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically a kind of flowers organic manure and production technique thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's reform and opening to the outside world and economic development, China's livestock industry obtains fast development, greatly improves and has enriched civic " vegetable basket ", improve the standard of living of the people.Animal fecal pollution waste water without any process flows directly into river, lake, causes a large amount of N and P losses, causes water pollution and eutrophication, destroys natural ecological environment; And the solid waste such as ight soil are arbitrarily stacked, not only occupy a large amount of soils, and in stacking, also can produce a large amount of repugnant substances and nitrate and atmosphere pollution and underground water, the rainy day, then because sewage overflows, often causes that neighbouring resident's is greatly discontented.Feces of livestock and poultry is different from other industrial pollutants, wherein containing the abundant source of manure.Feces of livestock and poultry except containing except abundant organic substance, also containing the macronutrient needed for farm crop as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc., after being administered to farmland, for increasing soil fertility, improving Soil structure, strengthening soil continuous production ability and there is important effect.But in fresh duck excrement, the organic pollutant of the readily biodegradable also containing a large amount of non-complete digestion, directly uses and will cause secondary pollution, and plant root can be caused to rot to wait burning seedling phenomenon, through humify, just must can be applied to farmland.Adopting high-level efficiency technique means to carry out disposal and utilization to feces of livestock and poultry, is the problem needing solution badly.
Fertilizer is the source of flowers nutriment, fertilising whether reasonable, directly has influence on the g and D of flowers, is related to the seed output and quality of flowers.It is many that flower growth grows the element needed, main component is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium " three elements ", is secondly calcium, iron, sulphur, magnesium, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon wherein, hydrogen, oxygen, can obtain from water and air, all the other elements then need to absorb from soil.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, simple is inadequate by compost supply, therefore, needs to supplement by applying fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of flowers organic manure and production technique thereof are provided; The flowers organic manure produced, containing the various nutritive ingredients required for flower growth, can nurse one's health soil, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil compaction, increases soil air permeability.
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5-0.8 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3-8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, mix, adopt UV treatment 50-70 minute; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20-30 order; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20-30 order; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, carry out aerobic fermentation 3-5 days at 28 DEG C after, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50-55 DEG C, drying treatment 24-36 hour is carried out, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50-80 minute.
Beneficial effect is:
1, the production technique of flowers organic manure of the present invention, adopt the straw of fixed mixing ratio, after pre-treatment, produce as raw material, mass ratio 2 ︰ 2 ︰ 1 ︰ 1 of maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk, can ensure the various nutrients in produced fertilizer in process needed for microorganism, because soybean stalk and sesame stalk contain more xylogen, microorganism only can decompose partial lignin, so can ensure again the ventilation property that produced fertilizer has had, strong water-holding capacity; Add urea and ammoniacal liquor, pre-treatment is carried out to straw, ammonia treatment processing condition are simple, process required equipment is simple, can deacetylate be gone out simultaneously; Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen imbibition can be made, and destroy its crystalline texture, make it dissolve and degrade to form cellodextrin, cellobiose, glucose and dextran etc., think the nutrient that later stage fermentable provides required.
2, the production technique of flowers organic manure of the present invention, adopts first employing ultraviolet to adopt again and carries out sterilization pretreatment to chicken manure and chicken feather, can kill the parasite in chicken manure and chicken feather and ovum thereof, and more communicable germs; The employing method of becoming thoroughly decomposed can also be avoided to carry out producing high temperature in sterilization process, the nitrogen loss caused; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after adopting aspergillus niger and yeast cooperative fermentation to pulverize in production process and the deciduous tree fallen leaves after pulverizing, the Mierocrystalline cellulose that aspergillus niger decomposes in these two kinds of materials produces glucose, and yeast utilizes glucose fermentation to produce lactic acid, for subsequent fermentation provides nutrient; In the fermentation of EM bacterium, add the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after the pulverizing after aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes to make fermentation and the fallen leaves of the deciduous tree after pulverizing, oyster shell whiting, Organic manure content is enriched, is more suitable for the growth of flowers; Add Sodium salts humic acids, can in and ammoniacal liquor used in stalk pretreatment technology; Adopt EM bacterium to ferment, the organic substance, organic sulfide, organonitrogen etc. that produce foul gas can be decomposed, and suppress the growth of spoilage microorganisms, greatly improve the environment in place.
3, after the fermentation of EM bacterium, add bone meal, plant ash makes produced fertilizer contain the nutrition of q.s, and make the release of its nutrition slowly more lasting; The production technique of flowers organic manure of the present invention, adds wood charcoal powder in fertilizer, its adsorbable moisture, ensures the adequate water in plant food, makes nutriment be dissolved in water, promotes plant absorption; The heavy metal in soil can be adsorbed; Certain restraining effect can also be had to bacterium simultaneously.
4, the flowers organic manure produced of the present invention, nutritious, be suitable for the growth of flowers, water loss and evaporation can be reduced, alleviate arid pressure, fertilizer conservation, minimizing chemical fertilizer, alleviate saline and alkaline infringement, when reduce fertilizer amount or progressively replacing fertilizer, increase soil fertility.Can improve crop economical character, make crop stalk sturdy, leaf look dark green, blooms in advance; Strengthen flowers disease resistance and resistance, alleviate disease and soil-borne disease that flowers cause because of continuous cropping.
Embodiment
A kind of flowers organic manure and production technique thereof; The flowers organic manure produced, containing the various nutritive ingredients required for flower growth, can nurse one's health soil, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil compaction, increases soil air permeability.
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5-0.8 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3-8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, mix, adopt UV treatment 50-70 minute; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20-30 order; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20-30 order; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, carry out aerobic fermentation 3-5 days at 28 DEG C after, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50-55 DEG C, drying treatment 24-36 hour is carried out, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50-80 minute.
embodiment 1
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, mix, adopt UV treatment 50 minutes; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20 orders; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20 orders; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, aerobic fermentation is carried out after 3 days at 28 DEG C, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 5 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50 DEG C, drying treatment 24-36 hour is carried out, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50 minutes.
embodiment 2
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.8 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, mix, adopt UV treatment 70 minutes; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 50 minutes, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 30 orders; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 30 orders; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, aerobic fermentation is carried out after 5 days at 28 DEG C, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 8 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 55 DEG C, drying treatment is carried out 36 hours, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 80 minutes.
embodiment 3
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.6 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 5 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, mix, adopt UV treatment 60 minutes; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 40 minutes, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 25 orders; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 25 orders; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, aerobic fermentation is carried out after 4 days at 28 DEG C, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 52 DEG C, drying treatment is carried out 30 hours, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 60 minutes.
Aspergillus niger of the present invention, yeast, EM bacterium all adopt the bacterial classification that market is buied, and technical scheme of the present invention does not rely on the specific bacterial strain of bacterial classification, through test of many times, buy bacterial classification all can reach desired effects from different preservation mechanism and biological products enterprise.
Claims (1)
1. a production technique for flowers organic manure, is characterized in that: its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5-0.8 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3-8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10:1, mix, adopt UV treatment 50-70 minute; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20-30 order; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20-30 order; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, carry out aerobic fermentation 3-5 days at 28 DEG C after, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50-55 DEG C, drying treatment 24-36 hour is carried out, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure;
The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50-80 minute.
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| CN106278744A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 山东绿福地生物科技有限公司 | A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method |
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| CN107141080A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-08 | 覃淑兰 | A kind of preparation method of efficient composite organic fertilizer |
| CN108218511A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112586309A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-04-02 | 合肥华绿种苗有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of substrate for balcony flowers |
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