CN103641629B - Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103641629B
CN103641629B CN201310678022.9A CN201310678022A CN103641629B CN 103641629 B CN103641629 B CN 103641629B CN 201310678022 A CN201310678022 A CN 201310678022A CN 103641629 B CN103641629 B CN 103641629B
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mixture
mass ratio
flowers
sterilization
carry out
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CN103641629A (en
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陈会强
杨松卫
蒋玲
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RUZHOU JIULONG ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Co Ltd
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RUZHOU JIULONG ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer for flowers and a production process of the organic fertilizer. The production process comprises the following steps: selecting corn straws, wheat straws, soybean straws and sesame straws according to a mass ratio of 2:2:1:1 and crushing straw grains; adding water, urea and ammonia water, and pre-treating to obtain a mixture A; treating respectively chicken manure and chicken feathers taken according to the mass ratio of 10:1 by ultraviolet lights and then treating by ozone; mixing to obtain a mixture B; adding aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes into a mixture of crushed peanut shells, crushed fallen leaves of broad-leaved trees and the water to obtain a mixture C; mixing the mixture A, the mixture B, the mixture C, shell powder and sodium humate; adding an EM bacterium agent and fermenting to obtain a mixture D; adding bone meal, plant ash and charcoal dust into the mixture D; then carrying out ozone sterilization, drying, split charging; and ultraviolet light sterilizing to obtain the organic fertilizer for the flowers. The produced organic fertilizer for the flowers contains various nutritional ingredients needed by the growth of the flowers and can be used for conditioning soil, activating the active rate of microorganisms in the soil, overcoming soil hardening and improving the air permeability of the soil.

Description

A kind of flowers organic manure and production technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically a kind of flowers organic manure and production technique thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's reform and opening to the outside world and economic development, China's livestock industry obtains fast development, greatly improves and has enriched civic " vegetable basket ", improve the standard of living of the people.Animal fecal pollution waste water without any process flows directly into river, lake, causes a large amount of N and P losses, causes water pollution and eutrophication, destroys natural ecological environment; And the solid waste such as ight soil are arbitrarily stacked, not only occupy a large amount of soils, and in stacking, also can produce a large amount of repugnant substances and nitrate and atmosphere pollution and underground water, the rainy day, then because sewage overflows, often causes that neighbouring resident's is greatly discontented.Feces of livestock and poultry is different from other industrial pollutants, wherein containing the abundant source of manure.Feces of livestock and poultry except containing except abundant organic substance, also containing the macronutrient needed for farm crop as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc., after being administered to farmland, for increasing soil fertility, improving Soil structure, strengthening soil continuous production ability and there is important effect.But in fresh duck excrement, the organic pollutant of the readily biodegradable also containing a large amount of non-complete digestion, directly uses and will cause secondary pollution, and plant root can be caused to rot to wait burning seedling phenomenon, through humify, just must can be applied to farmland.Adopting high-level efficiency technique means to carry out disposal and utilization to feces of livestock and poultry, is the problem needing solution badly.
Fertilizer is the source of flowers nutriment, fertilising whether reasonable, directly has influence on the g and D of flowers, is related to the seed output and quality of flowers.It is many that flower growth grows the element needed, main component is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium " three elements ", is secondly calcium, iron, sulphur, magnesium, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon wherein, hydrogen, oxygen, can obtain from water and air, all the other elements then need to absorb from soil.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, simple is inadequate by compost supply, therefore, needs to supplement by applying fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of flowers organic manure and production technique thereof are provided; The flowers organic manure produced, containing the various nutritive ingredients required for flower growth, can nurse one's health soil, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil compaction, increases soil air permeability.
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5-0.8 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3-8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, mix, adopt UV treatment 50-70 minute; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20-30 order; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20-30 order; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, carry out aerobic fermentation 3-5 days at 28 DEG C after, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50-55 DEG C, drying treatment 24-36 hour is carried out, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50-80 minute.
Beneficial effect is:
1, the production technique of flowers organic manure of the present invention, adopt the straw of fixed mixing ratio, after pre-treatment, produce as raw material, mass ratio 2 ︰ 2 ︰ 1 ︰ 1 of maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk, can ensure the various nutrients in produced fertilizer in process needed for microorganism, because soybean stalk and sesame stalk contain more xylogen, microorganism only can decompose partial lignin, so can ensure again the ventilation property that produced fertilizer has had, strong water-holding capacity; Add urea and ammoniacal liquor, pre-treatment is carried out to straw, ammonia treatment processing condition are simple, process required equipment is simple, can deacetylate be gone out simultaneously; Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen imbibition can be made, and destroy its crystalline texture, make it dissolve and degrade to form cellodextrin, cellobiose, glucose and dextran etc., think the nutrient that later stage fermentable provides required.
2, the production technique of flowers organic manure of the present invention, adopts first employing ultraviolet to adopt again and carries out sterilization pretreatment to chicken manure and chicken feather, can kill the parasite in chicken manure and chicken feather and ovum thereof, and more communicable germs; The employing method of becoming thoroughly decomposed can also be avoided to carry out producing high temperature in sterilization process, the nitrogen loss caused; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after adopting aspergillus niger and yeast cooperative fermentation to pulverize in production process and the deciduous tree fallen leaves after pulverizing, the Mierocrystalline cellulose that aspergillus niger decomposes in these two kinds of materials produces glucose, and yeast utilizes glucose fermentation to produce lactic acid, for subsequent fermentation provides nutrient; In the fermentation of EM bacterium, add the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after the pulverizing after aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes to make fermentation and the fallen leaves of the deciduous tree after pulverizing, oyster shell whiting, Organic manure content is enriched, is more suitable for the growth of flowers; Add Sodium salts humic acids, can in and ammoniacal liquor used in stalk pretreatment technology; Adopt EM bacterium to ferment, the organic substance, organic sulfide, organonitrogen etc. that produce foul gas can be decomposed, and suppress the growth of spoilage microorganisms, greatly improve the environment in place.
3, after the fermentation of EM bacterium, add bone meal, plant ash makes produced fertilizer contain the nutrition of q.s, and make the release of its nutrition slowly more lasting; The production technique of flowers organic manure of the present invention, adds wood charcoal powder in fertilizer, its adsorbable moisture, ensures the adequate water in plant food, makes nutriment be dissolved in water, promotes plant absorption; The heavy metal in soil can be adsorbed; Certain restraining effect can also be had to bacterium simultaneously.
4, the flowers organic manure produced of the present invention, nutritious, be suitable for the growth of flowers, water loss and evaporation can be reduced, alleviate arid pressure, fertilizer conservation, minimizing chemical fertilizer, alleviate saline and alkaline infringement, when reduce fertilizer amount or progressively replacing fertilizer, increase soil fertility.Can improve crop economical character, make crop stalk sturdy, leaf look dark green, blooms in advance; Strengthen flowers disease resistance and resistance, alleviate disease and soil-borne disease that flowers cause because of continuous cropping.
Embodiment
A kind of flowers organic manure and production technique thereof; The flowers organic manure produced, containing the various nutritive ingredients required for flower growth, can nurse one's health soil, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil compaction, increases soil air permeability.
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5-0.8 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3-8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, mix, adopt UV treatment 50-70 minute; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20-30 order; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20-30 order; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, carry out aerobic fermentation 3-5 days at 28 DEG C after, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50-55 DEG C, drying treatment 24-36 hour is carried out, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50-80 minute.
embodiment 1
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, mix, adopt UV treatment 50 minutes; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20 orders; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20 orders; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, aerobic fermentation is carried out after 3 days at 28 DEG C, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 5 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50 DEG C, drying treatment 24-36 hour is carried out, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50 minutes.
embodiment 2
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.8 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, mix, adopt UV treatment 70 minutes; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 50 minutes, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 30 orders; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 30 orders; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, aerobic fermentation is carried out after 5 days at 28 DEG C, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 8 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 55 DEG C, drying treatment is carried out 36 hours, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 80 minutes.
embodiment 3
A production technique for flowers organic manure, its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.6 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 5 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10 ︰ 1, mix, adopt UV treatment 60 minutes; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 40 minutes, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 25 orders; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 25 orders; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, aerobic fermentation is carried out after 4 days at 28 DEG C, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 52 DEG C, drying treatment is carried out 30 hours, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure.The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 60 minutes.
Aspergillus niger of the present invention, yeast, EM bacterium all adopt the bacterial classification that market is buied, and technical scheme of the present invention does not rely on the specific bacterial strain of bacterial classification, through test of many times, buy bacterial classification all can reach desired effects from different preservation mechanism and biological products enterprise.

Claims (1)

1. a production technique for flowers organic manure, is characterized in that: its concrete operation step is:
Step one, get maize straw, Wheat Straw, soybean stalk and sesame stalk according to mass ratio 2:2:1:1, be ground into the stalk particle of 0.5-0.8 centimetre, then with the gross weight of stalk particle for benchmark, add respectively in stalk particle the water of 50%, the urea of 0.03% and 0.1% ammoniacal liquor, after being uniformly mixed, sealing, places after 3-8 days naturally, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get chicken manure and chicken feather according to mass ratio 10:1, mix, adopt UV treatment 50-70 minute; Then adopt ozone to carry out germicidal treatment, in the process of sterilization, every 10 minutes, turn over throwing once, sterilization 30-50 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, for subsequent use;
Step 3, peanut hull meal is broken to 20-30 order; Deciduous tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20-30 order; Then by the deciduous tree fallen leaves after the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after pulverizing, pulverizing and water, after mixing according to mass ratio 1:2:1, adding by mass ratio is the mixture that the aspergillus niger of 2:1 and yeast form, add-on be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pulverize after deciduous tree fallen leaves composition mixture total mass 2%, carry out aerobic fermentation 3-5 days at 28 DEG C after, obtain mixture C, for subsequent use;
Step 4, gained mixture A, mixture B, mixture C, oyster shell whiting and Sodium salts humic acids to be mixed according to mass ratio 6:10:2:0.2:0.1; Add the EM bacterium of mixture total mass 2%, at 30 DEG C, carry out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days, obtain mixture D, for subsequent use;
Step 5, add respectively in gained mixture D the bone meal of its quality 0.2%, the plant ash of 0.5% and 0.1% wood charcoal powder, mix, then ozone is adopted to carry out germicidal treatment, then at 50-55 DEG C, drying treatment 24-36 hour is carried out, finally carry out packing and adopt ultra-violet sterilization, namely obtaining flowers organic manure;
The method that described ozone carries out sterilization is, every 20 minutes, turns over throwing once, altogether sterilization 50-80 minute.
CN201310678022.9A 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN103641629B (en)

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