CN106187406A - A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106187406A CN106187406A CN201610493648.6A CN201610493648A CN106187406A CN 106187406 A CN106187406 A CN 106187406A CN 201610493648 A CN201610493648 A CN 201610493648A CN 106187406 A CN106187406 A CN 106187406A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- caulis
- soil conditioner
- agent capable
- water
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion, it is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, animal dung 80 100 parts, High hydrophilous resin 30 50 parts, soybean stalk 30 50 parts, corn straw 20 40 parts, mustard meal 10 20 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30 50 parts, weathered coal 15 30 parts, 10 20 parts of oil shale, composite bacteria agent capable 10 20 parts.Pre-pre-treatment, turning stirring, temperature control, post processing of fermenting, make finished product.The present invention can be by rainwater or water to pour water and absorb rapidly and keep in soil, not permeable mistake, so ensure rhizosphere scope moisture content sufficient, slowly release utilize for plant.Can absolutely preserve the water yield, moisture content is not easy evaporation.Its distinctive water suction, water storage, water retention property, improving the ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioning field, particularly relate to a kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion and preparation side
Method.
Background technology
In December, 2011, " UNCCD " Secretariat executive secretary Lv Keniyakajia claims, the whole world
There are 12,000,000 hectares of arable lands cannot cultivate because of desertification of land every year, are equivalent to the area that Benin is whole, also correspond to 3 Switzerland
Area.Data show, the whole world has more than 110 countries and farmland desertification phenomenon or likely occurred.In Africa, by sand
The land area changing impact reaches 1,000,000,000 hectares；In Asia, the soil affected by desertification there are about 1,400,000,000 hectares；The desertification in North America
Land area accounts for the ratio in wasteland and has reached 74%.If this trend continues development, the arable land in Africa 2/3rds all will become waste
Unconcerned.
Common soil conditioner is water insoluble, and absorbability is poor, it is impossible to absolutely preserve the water yield, and moisture content easily steams
Send out, reduce saturated soil water content, reduce the saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil, thus accelerate the speed of soil release water, increase
Infiltration and the loss of soil moisture, the therefore situation of soil hydropenia are added.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to a kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion and preparation method, can be by rainwater or water in soil
Pour water and absorb rapidly and keep, not permeable mistake, and then ensure that the release sufficient, slow of rhizosphere scope moisture content utilizes for plant.Can percentage
Hundred the preservation water yield, moisture content be not easy evaporation.Its distinctive water suction, water storage, water retention property, improving the ecological environment.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, animal dung 80-100 part, high suction
Water-resin 30-50 part, soybean stalk 30-50 part, corn straw 20-40 part, mustard meal 10-20 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30-50 part, air slaking
Coal 15-30 part, oil shale 10-20 part, composite bacteria agent capable 10-20 part.
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, animal dung 80 parts, high suction
Water-resin 30 parts, soybean stalk 30 parts, corn straw 20 parts, mustard meal 10 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30 parts, weathered coal 15 parts, oil shale 10
Part, composite bacteria agent capable 10 parts.
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, animal dung 90 parts, high suction
Water-resin 40 parts, soybean stalk 40 parts, corn straw 30 parts, mustard meal 15 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, oil shale 15
Part, composite bacteria agent capable 15 parts.
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, animal dung 100 parts, height
Water-absorbing resin 50 parts, soybean stalk 50 parts, corn straw 40 parts, mustard meal 20 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 50 parts, weathered coal 30 parts, oil shale
20 parts, composite bacteria agent capable 20 parts.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion of the present invention and preparation method, mustard
Powder can stimulate the skin of Lumbricus, promotes them to climb out of ground, leaves " natural a tunnel hiding during mustard stimulates
Road ", this tunnel can preserve unnecessary moisture.High hydrophilous resin is a kind of new functional macromolecule material, has hydrophilic group
Group, can absorb moisture in a large number and swelling can maintain the synthetic resin that moisture does not outflows.Make soil contain while water conservation to fill
The nutrition divided, strengthens health and the growth of plant root.Animal dung, soybean stalk, corn straw all contain abundant nutritional labeling,
Promote plant absorption nutrient.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
And not limiting the scope of the present invention, the present invention can be made certain change and amendment by those skilled in the art, but less than the present invention
Spirit, belong to protection scope of the present invention.Instrument involved in following embodiment, material etc., if without saying especially
Bright, it is conventional instrument of the prior art, material, can be either commercially available by regular.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, animal dung 80-100 part, high suction
Water-resin 30-50 part, soybean stalk 30-50 part, corn straw 20-40 part, mustard meal 10-20 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30-50 part, air slaking
Coal 15-30 part, oil shale 10-20 part, composite bacteria agent capable 10-20 part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, animal dung 80 parts, super absorbent resin
30 parts of fat, soybean stalk 30 parts, corn straw 20 parts, mustard meal 10 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30 parts, weathered coal 15 parts, 10 parts of oil shale, multiple
Close microbial inoculum 10 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, animal dung 90 parts, super absorbent resin
40 parts of fat, soybean stalk 40 parts, corn straw 30 parts, mustard meal 15 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, 15 parts of oil shale, multiple
Close microbial inoculum 15 parts.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, animal dung 100 parts, high water suction
Resin 50 parts, soybean stalk 50 parts, corn straw 40 parts, mustard meal 20 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 50 parts, weathered coal 30 parts, 20 parts of oil shale,
Composite bacteria agent capable 20 parts.
Embodiment 5
A kind of soil conditioner containing alkalescence, its method step made is:
Get the raw materials ready: by weight: take animal dung, High hydrophilous resin, soybean stalk, corn straw, mustard meal, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, weathered coal,
Oil shale, composite bacteria agent capable, standby；
Pre-pre-treatment: with animal dung as main material, because its moisture content is high, need to add the low weathered coal of certain proportion moisture content, oil
Conditioner made by shale, soybean stalk, corn straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae etc., adds a certain proportion of composite bacteria agent capable, and mixing regulation is to closing
Suitable moisture content (45 %～55 %) and c/ n ratio (15～30), mixing and stirring, bar buttress formula stacks fermentation；
Turning is stirred: carries out stirring stirring, aeration work, makes stockpile ferment;After temperature is increased to 50～65 DEG C, can effectively kill
Pathogenic bacteria worm's ovum in dead raw material, and evaporate large quantity of moisture；
Temperature control: every day timing detection fermentation stockpile in temperature, moisture and heap body permeability situation, in sweat due to
The effect of microorganism, in stockpile, the content of organic matter, moisture, temperature, c/ n ratio, p h value can change, so wanting periodically
Detection and being adjusted, the principle in " time to not isothermal, during temperature to not grade ", the i.e. cold stage of prior fermentation are typically followed in turning
Want timing turning;The hot stage that ferments mid-term, when temperature reaches about 65 DEG C, timely turning, is made heap temperature be unlikely to exceed
70 ℃；
Fermentation post processing: material, after hot fermentation, realizes innoxious substantially, has converted most of dissolved organic matter, raw
Change speed the gentlest, can additionally pile up neatly heap after-ripening, promote Organic substance stabilisation, and save fermentation place, secondary compost buttress heap
High to 2 m, heap body width and length are determined by workshop situation, and the time, timing can be in buttress heap bottom blast ventilation, must 5～7d
Will time on heap body, periodically prick hole with long wooden stick and breathe freely, secondary compost completes the degradable work of Organic substance, is changed into surely
Determine humus；
The material fermented and the powder polished are placed in cooling 2-3 days on the ground, are placed in drying baker, dry to aqueous
Amount is 20-30%, extruder grain after drying, and packaging of weighing prepares finished product.
Claims (5)
1. the soil conditioner prevented erosion, it is characterised in that: it is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, animal dung
80-100 part, High hydrophilous resin 30-50 part, soybean stalk 30-50 part, corn straw 20-40 part, mustard meal 10-20 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae
30-50 part, weathered coal 15-30 part, oil shale 10-20 part, composite bacteria agent capable 10-20 part.
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by raw material by following
Parts by weight are made, animal dung 80 parts, High hydrophilous resin 30 parts, soybean stalk 30 parts, corn straw 20 parts, mustard meal 10 parts,
Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30 parts, weathered coal 15 parts, 10 parts of oil shale, composite bacteria agent capable 10 parts.
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by raw material by following
Parts by weight are made, animal dung 90 parts, High hydrophilous resin 40 parts, soybean stalk 40 parts, corn straw 30 parts, mustard meal 15 parts,
Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, 15 parts of oil shale, composite bacteria agent capable 15 parts.
A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by raw material by following
Parts by weight are made, animal dung 100 parts, High hydrophilous resin 50 parts, soybean stalk 50 parts, corn straw 40 parts, mustard meal 20 parts,
Caulis et Folium Oryzae 50 parts, weathered coal 30 parts, 20 parts of oil shale, composite bacteria agent capable 20 parts.
5. according to a kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that: its
The method step made is:
Get the raw materials ready: by weight: take animal dung, High hydrophilous resin, soybean stalk, corn straw, mustard meal, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, weathered coal,
Oil shale, composite bacteria agent capable, standby；
Pre-pre-treatment: with animal dung as main material, because its moisture content is high, need to add the low weathered coal of certain proportion moisture content, oil
Conditioner made by shale, soybean stalk, corn straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae etc., adds a certain proportion of composite bacteria agent capable, and mixing regulation is to closing
Suitable moisture content (45 %～55 %) and c/ n ratio (15～30), mixing and stirring, bar buttress formula stacks fermentation；
Turning is stirred: carries out stirring stirring, aeration work, makes stockpile ferment;After temperature is increased to 50～65 DEG C, can effectively kill
Pathogenic bacteria worm's ovum in dead raw material, and evaporate large quantity of moisture；
Temperature control: every day timing detection fermentation stockpile in temperature, moisture and heap body permeability situation, in sweat due to
The effect of microorganism, in stockpile, the content of organic matter, moisture, temperature, c/ n ratio, p h value can change, so wanting periodically
Detection and being adjusted, the principle in " time to not isothermal, during temperature to not grade ", the i.e. cold stage of prior fermentation are typically followed in turning
Want timing turning;The hot stage that ferments mid-term, when temperature reaches about 65 DEG C, timely turning, is made heap temperature be unlikely to exceed
70 ℃；
Fermentation post processing: material, after hot fermentation, realizes innoxious substantially, has converted most of dissolved organic matter, raw
Change speed the gentlest, can additionally pile up neatly heap after-ripening, promote Organic substance stabilisation, and save fermentation place, secondary compost buttress heap
High to 2 m, heap body width and length are determined by workshop situation, and the time, timing can be in buttress heap bottom blast ventilation, must 5～7d
Will time on heap body, periodically prick hole with long wooden stick and breathe freely, secondary compost completes the degradable work of Organic substance, is changed into surely
Determine humus；
The material fermented and the powder polished are placed in cooling 2-3 days on the ground, are placed in drying baker, dry to aqueous
Amount is 20-30%, extruder grain after drying, and packaging of weighing prepares finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610493648.6A CN106187406A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610493648.6A CN106187406A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106187406A true CN106187406A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57462426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610493648.6A Withdrawn CN106187406A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106187406A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101391930A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Slope artificial soil conditioner with water retention role |
| CN103641629A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer |
| CN104761385A (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-07-08 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Multifunctional microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330461A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-17 | 杨丁元 | Biological medicine fertilizer for controlling plant root knot nematodes as well as preparation method and application of biological medicine fertilizer |
| CN105693425A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-22 | 北京中瑞昊华肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer applicable to saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610493648.6A patent/CN106187406A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101391930A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Slope artificial soil conditioner with water retention role |
| CN103641629A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer |
| CN104761385A (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-07-08 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Multifunctional microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330461A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-17 | 杨丁元 | Biological medicine fertilizer for controlling plant root knot nematodes as well as preparation method and application of biological medicine fertilizer |
| CN105693425A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-22 | 北京中瑞昊华肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer applicable to saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周军等: "畜禽养殖场粪污肥料化利用技术及工艺", 《中国牛业科学》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |