CN109180294A - A kind of pepper planting base manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of pepper planting base manure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109180294A CN109180294A CN201810929049.3A CN201810929049A CN109180294A CN 109180294 A CN109180294 A CN 109180294A CN 201810929049 A CN201810929049 A CN 201810929049A CN 109180294 A CN109180294 A CN 109180294A
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- CN
- China
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- parts
- biogas residue
- base manure
- fermentation
- planting base
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to fertilizer processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of pepper planting base manure and preparation method thereof.The present invention includes following raw material: 14~17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 60~80 parts of biogas residue, 10~15 parts of humic acid, 40~45 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 12~16 parts of edible fungi residues, 4~6 parts of compound microbial culture starter, 20~30 parts of tabacco straw, 14~18 parts of urea, 10~12 parts of tealeaf residue, 5~7 parts of potassium chloride, 8~10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).Biogas residue used is remaining solid substance after fermenting organic material in base manure, and biogas residue can play the role of improveing soil well rich in organic matter, humic acid, micronutrient element, a variety of amino acid, enzyme and beneficial microbe etc..Biogas residue also contains the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, is able to satisfy the needs of plant growth, to increase capsicum product yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of pepper planting base manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Capsicum, in people's lives, main condiment field to be applied, but demand with people to product category and
The continuous development of technology is used as the product of field of food also to start largely to occur capsicum itself, such as millet starch, bubble green pepper and
The products such as capsicum；Therefore, for capsicum, demand is also increasing in the market.
Since Capsicum root system is undeveloped, main root is thick, root amount is few, root growth is slow, suberification degree is higher, to 2~3
More secondary lateral root can be just born when true leaf.Basal part of stem is not likely to produce adventitious root, and power of regeneration is poor after root system injury.And
Requirement of the capsicum root system to oxygen is stringenter, it is not drought-enduring, and is afraid of flood, it is necessary to loose, good air permeability soil is selected, it is high
It is harsher to produce pepper planting condition.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of pepper planting base manure and preparation method thereof.
A kind of pepper planting base manure, including following raw material: 14~17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 60~80 parts of biogas residue, corruption
Grow sour 10~15 parts, 40~45 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 12~16 parts of edible fungi residues, 4~6 parts of compound microbial culture starter, tabacco straw
20~30 parts, 14~18 parts of urea, 10~12 parts of tealeaf residue, 5~7 parts of potassium chloride, 8~10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Preferably, including following raw material: 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, 75 parts of biogas residue, 12 parts of humic acid, 42 parts of sugar residue,
14 parts of edible fungi residues, 5 parts of compound microbial culture starter, 28 parts of tabacco straw, 14 parts of urea, 11 parts of tealeaf residue, 7 parts of potassium chloride,
8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Preferably, the biogas residue is biogas residue obtained by fermentation of plant straws.
Preferably, the compound microbial culture starter is bacillus licheniformis, jelly bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis and rice
Aspergillus and azotobacter vinelandii 3:2:2:1:2 in mass ratio are mixed to prepare.
A kind of preparation method of pepper planting base manure, comprising the following steps:
A, parts by weight tabacco straw anaerobic fermentation: is crushed to diameter≤1cm and parts by weight tealeaf residue, sugarcane bagasse, humic
Acid-mixed, which is closed, to be sealed by fermentation, and it is spare to obtain anaerobic fermentation object；
B, it biogas residue compost: is added in parts by weight biogas residue after edible fungi residues compost 12~16 days, every 3~4 days to biogas residue
Turning is primary, and it is spare to obtain biogas residue compost；
C, mixed fermentation: anaerobic fermentation object and calcium superphosphate, compound microbial culture starter, urea, potassium chloride and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Aerobic fermentation is carried out after ammonium mixing, obtains aerobic fermentation object；
D, mixing is dried: by biogas residue compost and aerobic fermentation object, naturally dry gets product pepper planting base after mixing
Fertilizer.
Preferably, the sealing mixed fermentation time be 30~35 days, fermentation material completely it is decomposed and fermentation maximum temperature model
It is trapped among 55~65 DEG C.
Preferably, the aerobic fermentation time is 15~20 days, and turning in 3~4 days is primary.
Preferably, the finished product capsicum base manure moisture content is 5~8%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, biogas residue used is remaining solid substance after fermenting organic material in base manure, biogas residue rich in organic matter, humic acid,
Micronutrient element, a variety of amino acid, enzyme and beneficial microbe etc. can play the role of improveing soil well.Biogas residue is also
Containing elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the needs of plant growth are able to satisfy, to increase capsicum product yield.Base manure major ingredient is by organic matter
Matter composition, can effectively improve soil texture, increase the gas permeability of soil and retain water and nutrients ability, create the soil for being suitble to chili growth
Earth environment, to improve yield of hot pepper.
2, in raw material complex micro organism fungicide by bacillus licheniformis, jelly bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis and rice aspergillus
It is mixed to prepare with azotobacter vinelandii.Wherein, bacillus licheniformis has disease-resistant, kills the effect of harmful bacteria；Jelly bacillus
Have the function of Soluble phosphorus, Potassium release and fixed nitrogen, secrete a variety of enzymes, capsicum can be enhanced to the resistance of some diseases；Streptomyces jingyangensis
With the ability for enhancing soil fertility, stimulating plant growth；The soil organism can be improved in rice aspergillus, improves soil texture；River rising in Ningxia and flowing into central Shaanxi
The ability that positive streptomycete has enhancing soil fertility, stimulates plant growth.This five kinds of microorganisms organically combine, to improve soil knot
Structure, raising yield of hot pepper and disease resistance have effects that obvious.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It not only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: preparing following raw material: 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, 75 parts of biogas residue, 12 parts of humic acid, 42 parts of sugar residue,
14 parts of edible fungi residues, 5 parts of compound microbial culture starter, 28 parts of tabacco straw, 14 parts of urea, 11 parts of tealeaf residue, 7 parts of potassium chloride,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8；
Step 2: anaerobic fermentation: it is 0.8cm and parts by weight tealeaf residue, sucrose that parts by weight tabacco straw, which is crushed to diameter,
Slag, humic acid mixing are sealed by fermentation, and it is spare to obtain anaerobic fermentation object；
Step 3: biogas residue compost: being added in parts by weight biogas residue after edible fungi residues compost 15 days, turned over every 3 days to biogas residue
Heap is primary, and it is spare to obtain biogas residue compost；
Step 4: mixed fermentation: anaerobic fermentation object and calcium superphosphate, compound microbial culture starter, urea, potassium chloride and phosphorus
Aerobic fermentation is carried out after sour diammonium mixing, obtains aerobic fermentation object；
Step 5: mixing is dried: by biogas residue compost and aerobic fermentation object, naturally dry gets product capsicum after mixing
Plant base manure.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: preparing following raw material: 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, 65 parts of biogas residue, 12 parts of humic acid, sugarcane bagasse 40
Part, 15 parts of edible fungi residues, 4 parts of compound microbial culture starter, 28 parts of tabacco straw, 17 parts of urea, 11 parts of tealeaf residue, potassium chloride 5
Part, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
Step 2: anaerobic fermentation: by parts by weight tabacco straw be crushed to diameter be 1cm and parts by weight tealeaf residue, sugarcane bagasse,
Humic acid mixing is sealed by fermentation, and it is spare to obtain anaerobic fermentation object；
Step 3: biogas residue compost: being added in parts by weight biogas residue after edible fungi residues compost 16 days, turned over every 4 days to biogas residue
Heap is primary, and it is spare to obtain biogas residue compost；
Step 4: mixed fermentation: anaerobic fermentation object and calcium superphosphate, compound microbial culture starter, urea, potassium chloride and phosphorus
Aerobic fermentation is carried out after sour diammonium mixing, obtains aerobic fermentation object；
Step 5: mixing is dried: by biogas residue compost and aerobic fermentation object, naturally dry gets product capsicum after mixing
Plant base manure.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: preparing following raw material: 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 70 parts of biogas residue, 15 parts of humic acid, sugarcane bagasse 45
Part, 14 parts of edible fungi residues, 6 parts of compound microbial culture starter, 29 parts of tabacco straw, 16 parts of urea, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, potassium chloride 5
Part, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
Step 2: anaerobic fermentation: it is 0.5cm and parts by weight tealeaf residue, sucrose that parts by weight tabacco straw, which is crushed to diameter,
Slag, humic acid mixing are sealed by fermentation, and it is spare to obtain anaerobic fermentation object；
Step 3: biogas residue compost: being added in parts by weight biogas residue after edible fungi residues compost 15 days, turned over every 3 days to biogas residue
Heap is primary, and it is spare to obtain biogas residue compost；
Step 4: mixed fermentation: anaerobic fermentation object and calcium superphosphate, compound microbial culture starter, urea, potassium chloride and phosphorus
Aerobic fermentation is carried out after sour diammonium mixing, obtains aerobic fermentation object；
Step 5: mixing is dried: by biogas residue compost and aerobic fermentation object, naturally dry gets product capsicum after mixing
Plant base manure.
Biogas residue used is remaining solid substance after fermenting organic material in base manure, and biogas residue is rich in organic matter, humic acid, micro-
Nutrient, a variety of amino acid, enzyme and beneficial microbe etc. are measured, can play the role of improveing soil well.Biogas residue also contains
There are the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, be able to satisfy the needs of plant growth, to increase capsicum product yield.Base manure major ingredient is by organic substance
Composition can effectively improve soil texture, increase the gas permeability of soil and retain water and nutrients ability, create the soil for being suitble to chili growth
Environment, to improve yield of hot pepper.
In raw material complex micro organism fungicide by bacillus licheniformis, jelly bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis and rice aspergillus and
Azotobacter vinelandii is mixed to prepare.Wherein, bacillus licheniformis has disease-resistant, kills the effect of harmful bacteria；Jelly bacillus tool
There are Soluble phosphorus, Potassium release and fixed nitrogen function, secrete a variety of enzymes, capsicum can be enhanced to the resistance of some diseases；Streptomyces jingyangensis tool
The ability for having enhancing soil fertility, stimulating plant growth；The soil organism can be improved in rice aspergillus, improves soil texture；Jingyang
The ability that streptomycete has enhancing soil fertility, stimulates plant growth.This five kinds of microorganisms organically combine, to improve soil knot
Structure, raising yield of hot pepper and disease resistance have effects that obvious.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any modification to the above embodiments, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pepper planting base manure, which is characterized in that including following raw material: 14~17 parts of calcium superphosphate, biogas residue 60
~80 parts, 10~15 parts of humic acid, 40~45 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 12~16 parts of edible fungi residues, 4~6 parts of compound microbial culture starter,
20~30 parts of tabacco straw, 14~18 parts of urea, 10~12 parts of tealeaf residue, 5~7 parts of potassium chloride, 8~10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
2. a kind of pepper planting base manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following raw material: crossing phosphorus
16 parts of sour calcium, 75 parts of biogas residue, 12 parts of humic acid, 42 parts of sugar residue, 14 parts of edible fungi residues, 5 parts of compound microbial culture starter, tobacco straw
28 parts of stalk, 14 parts of urea, 11 parts of tealeaf residue, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
3. a kind of pepper planting base manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biogas residue is fermentation of plant straws institute
Obtain biogas residue.
4. a kind of pepper planting base manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound microbial culture starter is ground
Clothing bacillus, jelly bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis and rice aspergillus and azotobacter vinelandii 3:2:2:1:2 in mass ratio mixing system
?.
5. a kind of preparation method of pepper planting base manure, which comprises the following steps:
A, parts by weight tabacco straw anaerobic fermentation: is crushed to diameter≤1cm and parts by weight tealeaf residue, sugarcane bagasse, humic acid-mixed
It closes and is sealed by fermentation, it is spare to obtain anaerobic fermentation object；
B, it biogas residue compost: is added in parts by weight biogas residue after edible fungi residues compost 12~16 days, every 3~4 days to biogas residue turning
Once, it is spare to obtain biogas residue compost；
C, mixed fermentation: anaerobic fermentation object and calcium superphosphate, compound microbial culture starter, urea, potassium chloride and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are mixed
Aerobic fermentation is carried out after conjunction, obtains aerobic fermentation object；
D, mixing is dried: by biogas residue compost and aerobic fermentation object, naturally dry gets product pepper planting base manure after mixing.
6. a kind of production method of pepper planting base manure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sealing mixing hair
The ferment time is 30~35 days, and fermentation material is completely decomposed and fermentation maximum temperature range is at 55~65 DEG C.
7. a kind of production method of pepper planting base manure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that when the aerobic fermentation
Between be 15~20 days, turning in 3~4 days is primary.
8. a kind of production method of pepper planting base manure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the finished product capsicum base
Fertile moisture content is 5~8%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810929049.3A CN109180294A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of pepper planting base manure and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810929049.3A CN109180294A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of pepper planting base manure and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109180294A true CN109180294A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| CN201810929049.3A Pending CN109180294A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of pepper planting base manure and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115141059A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-04 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating red root disease of rubber trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN115259943A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 云南农业大学 | Organic mineral fertilizer for improving soil hardening and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB505581A (en) * | 1937-11-04 | 1939-05-12 | Kai Petersen | Method of pasteurising household and towns' refuse and the like waste materials |
| CN107805091A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-16 | 江苏苏港和顺生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prepare the production system of organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer prepared therefrom using biogas residue |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201810929049.3A patent/CN109180294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB505581A (en) * | 1937-11-04 | 1939-05-12 | Kai Petersen | Method of pasteurising household and towns' refuse and the like waste materials |
| CN107805091A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-16 | 江苏苏港和顺生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prepare the production system of organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer prepared therefrom using biogas residue |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙振钧: "《生态循环养殖模式暨畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用技术》", 30 June 2018 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115141059A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-04 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating red root disease of rubber trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN115141059B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-09-19 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating red root disease of rubber tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN115259943A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 云南农业大学 | Organic mineral fertilizer for improving soil hardening and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |